West Aceh Regency Research Articles

Efektivitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Tahun 2021 terhadap Capaian Kinerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AKB) Kabupaten Aceh Barat

This article aims to find out how the effectiveness of budget management in 2021 on the performance achievements of the women's empowerment agency, child protection and family planning in West Aceh Regency, in implementing budget management for an agency to make it easier to complete an activity or program that is being carried out with the existing budget. This budget preparation guide refers to government regulations and is guided by the DPA, in managing this budget DP3AKB cooperates with BAPPEDA and BPKD Aceh Barat Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, then the data collection is done by interview, observation and documentation, the data taken by the researcher is data from the Financial Report, LAKIP and DP3AKB Work Plan. The results of the study explain that the effectiveness of budget management is not yet fully effective, because there is still a lack of adequate human resources.

ANALISIS NILAI WAKTU KENDARAAN PRIBADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

The value of travel time is a necessity that is needed by travelers. Efficient time value will make a lot of cost savings to be incurred. Sisingamangaraja Street in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency is one of the areas that is currently very developed. This is because this area is a place for offices, education, trade and housing for residents. The density of this area often causes traffic problems such as congestion so that accidents often occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of time spent by travelers using private vehicles (cars motorbikes). The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method, by distributing questionnaires directly to private vehicle users. Data from the questionnaire will be analyzed by using multiple linear regression method with SPSS software to get equation of time value for cars and motorcycles. The results obtained from the data analysis show that there are several variables that affect the value of travel time, including: the amount of income (X3), type of work (X2), travel time (X5) and travel costs (X8). The regressions obtained for each vehicle are: cars, Y = 272,320 – 2,170 X2 + 1,113 X3 – 46,770 X5 + 112,113 X8 and motorcycles, Y = 20,289 – 3,429 X2 + 3,153 X3 – 36,475 X5 + 78,129 X8. From these equations it can be concluded that the time value of a car is Rp. 35,021.28/hour and the value of travel time for a motorcycle is Rp. 14,508.66/hour.Keywords:Keyword: Time Value; Private Vehicle; Multiple Linear Analysis.

Learning Management In Increasing The Quality Of Graduates At Aliyah Boarding Schools In Banten Province (Study on MAN Insan Cendekia and MAN 2 Serang)

The purpose of this community service was to educate the application of probiotics and immunostimulants in aquaculture. This activity was carried out in Cot Darat village, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. This activity is divided into three steps, namely: (1) Introduction and socialization of probiotics and immunostimulant; (2) practice to produce probiotics and the application techniques; and (3) the monitoring of fish health and growth during cultivation. The type of bacteria used in this probiotic is Lactobacillus bacteria and the immunostimulant ingredients are turmeric and curcumin. Lactobacillus, turmeric and curcuma are known can improve fish health in aquaculture. The results of this activity indicate that group members have understood the definition of probiotics and immunostimulants, their benefits and how to make and apply them in aquaculture. In addition, fish health and growth are increase during fish culture compare before the probiotics was applied. The differences that occurred during probiotics application in fish cultivation were seen that the fish became healthier, the growth was better, and fish mortality decreased.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat

The implementation of special autonomy in West Aceh Regency has been carried out well, this can be seen from the various efforts made by the government in tackling the problems that exist in the community, especially the problem of poverty alleviation. Poverty is a point where people are unable to meet basic needs in maintaining a better life. So this study aims to analyze the implementation of special autonomy as a whole in West Aceh Regency in an effort to alleviate poverty, therefore an in-depth analysis is needed in order to achieve good results. This research uses qualitative methods through a case study approach, data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Based on the findings in the field, it shows that the people of West Aceh Regency are still in a high poverty level, namely 18.34%. The conclusion of this study states that the implementation of special autonomy as an effort to alleviate poverty has not yet fully run optimally in West Aceh Regency, because there are still many inequalities from the regional government in distributing special autonomy funds to each district/city. In this case, districts/cities only get 40%, and the other 60% is managed by the province. Thus, the special autonomy fund used for poverty alleviation is only 5% of 40% in Aceh Barat District

The Effect of Maternal Education and Knowledge on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Paya Baro Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency

Maternal education and knowledge have an important role in influencing the incidence of stunting which is at risk from the mother's pregnancy to the first thousand days of life. The problem is the high stunting rate in Paya Baro village, which reaches 10.18%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence between education and knowledge variables on stunting events in Paya Baro Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This research method uses an analytical quantitative method which is used to analyze the influence of education and knowledge of toddler mothers on stunting events with a sample of 50 pregnant women in Paya baro village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency and the results obtained were presented in table form. The results can be seen characteristics based on the education of pregnant women as much as (39.1%) not going to school (17.4%) elementary education (13%) junior high school education (13%) high school education (17.4%) undergraduates. Meanwhile, the knowledge of mothers with a good level of knowledge (34.5%) and a poor level of knowledge as much as (43.75). The education variables of pregnant women have a meaningful relationship with the incidence of stunting p = value <0.001 and there is a meaningful influence between the knowledge of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting p = value <0.003. Conclusion there is an influence of maternal education and knowledge on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Paya Baro Village, Meureubo District, Aceh Regency having an increased risk of stunting problems due to low levels of education and poor knowledge can increase stunting in children. It is hoped that policymakers can improve stunting prevention programs through community empowerment.

Determinant Factors Related to the Successful Smooth Delivery Process in the West Aceh District

The proportion of deliveries carried out at home and assisted by traditional birth attendants, especially in rural areas, is still high. Most cases of maternal deaths occur in hospitals and are referral cases. These conditions indicate that maternal deaths are due to being late in recognizing danger signs, and being late in taking care decisions is still high. The research focuses on identifying factors related to the smooth delivery process in West Aceh District. This research is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in West Aceh District. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in West Aceh Regency in August-September 2021, as many as 94 people. The results showed that the husband's support had a significant relationship with the smooth delivery process in Aceh Barat District (p-value 0.089). Midwife support and maternal readiness are significantly related to the smooth delivery process in Aceh Barat District (P-value 0.001).

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI PADA SD NEGERI REUDEUP

Abstract: Analysis of Information and Communication System Strategic Planning at SD Negeri Reudeup. SDN Reudeup is one of the state formal education institutions in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. In managing school operations, SDN Reudeup has implemented an information system. However, the information system used has not had a significant influence on the achievement of optimal competitive competition. This is because the application of information systems has not been used as a strategic tool but only supports the process of processing school administrative data. For this reason, SDN Reudeup requires a strategic planning of information systems in order to compete competitively with other schools. The framework used in this research is the Ward & Peppard framework. The Ward & Peppard framework begins with an understanding of the current situation, namely the internal and external environment, both in the business environment and in the IS/IT environment. The data analysis methods used are Value Chain analysis, SWOT analysis, PEST analysis and McFarland Strategic Grid. The process of collecting data was carried out by interview techniques, namely by conducting personal interviews (personal interviews), observations with a structured observation approach and documentation studies. The purpose of this research is to make strategic planning of information systems at SDN Reudeup to increase competitive advantage in schools.

The Revitalization of The Madrasah Principal Leadership in Improving The Quality of Education

This study aims to analyze the strategy of revitalizing the leadership of madrasah principals in improving the quality of education units in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in the West Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to revealing the factual conditions of the revitalization of madrasah leadership in improving the quality of education. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies on reports of madrasa activities. Data analysis techniques for research results are carried out by interpreting and designing action plans on research results. The results show that the head of MTs West Aceh has not optimally improved the quality of functions in revitalizing the synergy and harmony among teachers and employees in improving the quality of education units, revitalizing processes, tools, and learning media in improving the quality of education units and revitalizing the participation of the community and government in improving quality. Education units in madrasas. The implication of the less than the optimal revitalization of madrasah leadership has resulted in a decline in the quality of the learning process and the quality of educational outcomes in madrasas.

Analysis of Solid Medical Waste Management at the Johan Pahlawan Health Center, West Aceh Regency

Community Health Center is one of the functional health service units in which there are activities that produce medical and non-medical waste in the form of solid and liquid. Solid medical waste is the final waste generated from hospital activities or health services consisting of infectious waste, pathological waste, sharp object waste, pharmaceutical waste, cytotoxic waste, chemical waste, radioactive waste. Solid medical waste that is not managed properly on the environment can cause environmental pollution of health facilities and the spread of germs that continue to grow through air, water, floors, food, and medical and non-medical equipment. Based on data from the Aceh Barat District Health Office, there are 14 health care facilities, of which 13 health centers (inpatient and non-inpatient) and 1 hospital. In the District of Johan Pahlawan there are Puskesmas A and Puskesmas B, but the researchers conducted research in 1 puskesmas. In this study, the method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, namely through observation and in-depth interviews. The purpose of this study was to find out how to manage solid medical waste at the Puskesmas in the District of Johan Pahlawan.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of budget absorption at the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency. The scope taken by the author is the education budget for 2017 – 2022. The research analysis used is an analysis of effectiveness. The results showed that the level or criteria for the effectiveness of budget absorption at the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency in 2017-2021 had varying effectiveness criteria. The highest level of effectiveness in 2017 and the lowest occurred in 2021. Furthermore, in 2017 the effectiveness criteria were very effective, in 2018 to 2021 the effectiveness criteria were effective. This shows that the effectiveness of budget absorption that has been budgeted has been well implemented by the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency, for a period of 5 (five) years from quite effective to very effective. To the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency to continue to be able to maintain this achievement

Wilayatul Hisbah’s (WH) strategy to enforce the law against Khalwat case in Ujung Karang West Aceh Regency

This study seeks to understand Wilayatul Hisbah’s strategy in minimizing violations of Islamic sharia in relation to the khalwat case in the community, especially in Ujung Karang, West Aceh Regency. Ujung Karang is a coastal area visited by many local tourists and is also open to national and international tourism. Yet, there have been some teenagers, youths and young women who have traveled to these tourism regions and violated Islamic law by conducting khalwat such as at dimly lit cafes. The purpose of this study is to explore strategies, roles, functions, and obstacles faced by Wilayatul Hisbah when carrying out their duties in Ujung Karang. The research method used is a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm. Data collection technique involves mainly in-depth interviews with key informants from Wilayatul Hisbah’s personnel, community leaders, and religious leaders. In addition, it also obtains secondary data regarding the violations of the Islamic law, namely khalwat. The results of this study illustrate that Wilayatul Hisbah's strategy in preventing khalwat in Ujung Karang includes socialization of qanun (principles) through spreading brochures and banners, conducting routine patrols and curfew, as well as coaching and building cooperation with the local community.

Pendampingan Kepada Masyarakat Tentang Manajemen Pengelolaan Gambut (Histosol: Level Hemic) Desa Keub Kecamatan Arongan Lambalek Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh

This assistance is expected to provide additional information about peat soil management to the people of Keub Village, Arongan Lambalek District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. Farmers can independently manage any problems that arise on peat soils, so they are able to take the right steps in current and future management efforts so that the land can produce optimally. Its management includes physical (mechanical), chemical, and biological aspects. Utilization of peat based on improving the community's economy and preserving the ecology of peat requires careful and measured preparation, including; the construction of integrated canal blocks by carrying out control and evaluation through strengthening institutional capacity including communities around peat (practitioners) and academics in a holistic manner in a definitive manner, with the hope that the use of peatlands will not have a negative impact on the current and future environment.

LOW EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK IN BABIES AGED 0-6 MONTHS

Knowledge and culture have an important role in increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. Based on the results of the survey directly obtained in the field, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is low. The purpose of this study was to examine the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center, Panton Reu District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with an exploratory descriptive approach, namely conducting in-depth interviews, which aims to explore the reasons why mothers do not exclusively breastfeed their babies until the age of 6 months. The results showed that the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers was still lacking regarding understanding in exclusive breastfeeding, the attitude of breastfeeding mothers was still not sure about giving only breast milk. culture is very closely related to exclusive breastfeeding, where mothers hold on to ancestral cultures that are passed down from generation to generation such as the peucicap culture and the provision of complementary feeding is given to infants before the age of 6 months, which should only be given breast milk. The conclusion is that exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Public Health Center is still low, as evidenced by the results of research that has been carried out where knowledge and culture have a strong influence which is then followed by the attitude and work of the mother. Suggestions are expected for health centers and related agencies to more often conduct counseling, outreach and education to the community, especially mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding aged 0-6 months

The Impact of Financial Accounting Standard Implementation and Internal Control Structure on Financial Report Quality and Annual Member Meetings

Cooperatives are proven to be able to make an important contribution to economic development which can improve a community's economy in terms of income increase. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (FAS-EWPA) implementation and internal control structure on cooperatives’ financial report quality and annual member meetings in West Aceh regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with census methods and a causality study. Unit of analysis is a cooperative employee in West Aceh regency, consisting of 69 cooperatives with the respondent being the administrator and head of the supervisory body. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 139 selected respondents. The number of questions consists of 46 items for all the chosen variables. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that FAS-EWPA implementation and internal control structure had a significant simultaneous effect and positive significant partial effect on financial report quality and annual member meetings. Based on these findings, it is hoped that cooperatives in the West Aceh regency can improve the implementation of FAS-EWPA and their respective internal controls so that the quality of cooperatives’ financial reporting can keep improving.

Pengelolaan Parkir Di Tepi Jalan Umum Dalam Wilayah Kota Meulaboh Oleh Dinas Perhubungan Aceh Barat

The increasing population in Indonesia makes the number of means of transportation used by the community also increases, cousing the flow of vehicles on the highway to increase. The purpose of this study is to see the importance of the role of the Dishub of West Aceh Regency in managing parking on the edge of public roads so that it can bee seen whether the role of Dishub can increase PAD in the city of Meulaboh. This research was conducted through a descriptive approach. The use of data collection techniques is done by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the role of Dishub has not been able to increase the community’s PAD. The strategy that can be done is that Dishub needs to manage and supervise the formation of 8 regional points in the City of Meulaboh to manage parking on the edge of the public in collaboration with 62 parking attendants for the Meulaboh community. In addition, facilities and infrastructure are proposed as a form af providing facilities for parking attendants, namely parking clothes/vests, name bests, and parking facilities.

Manajemen Bencana Dalam Penanganan Pasca Bencana BPBD Kabupaten Aceh Barat

This study aims to see how the post-disaster management carried out by the BPBD of West Aceh Regency in post-disaster handling. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The theory used about disaster management, there are 3 stages with indicators of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction coverage, namely (1) Pre-Disaster, (2) During the Event, and (3) Post-Disaster. The results indicate that the Disaster Management of West Aceh District BPBD in Post-Disaster Handling has generally been carried out well. This rehabilitation and reconstruction process was carried out according to data sources from informants who worked at the BPBD of West Aceh Regency from 2017 to 2021. In 2022, the rehabilitation and reconstruction process is not carried out because considering the disaster that occurred in this year there is no need for a rehabilitation process and also budget problems which are obstacles in carrying out the post-disaster management process.

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

Information is everyone's need, and the right to obtain information is a human right, Law Number 14 of 2008 provides a legal basis for everyone to have the right to obtain public information. PPID plays an important role in service and provision of information, PPID must carry out its role and communication strategy effectively and efficiently in order to realize the implementation of UU KIP. This study uses the Laswell communication model, with field research methods, and qualitative descriptive analysis, interview data collection techniques, observations and complementary data. The research was carried out at the Communication, Information and Encryption Office of West Aceh Regency, specifically the Documentation Information Management Officer (PPID), who appointed 2 informants, namely the head of the Public Communications Division and the Head of the PPID Section. The results of this research explain that the West Aceh District Communication, Information and Encryption Service, which is the Main PPID, has its role in accordance with Law Number 14 of 2008, PPID has carried out its duties, functions and steps in accordance with the requirements of the KIP Law, and regarding operations and the mechanism of Information Services is quite good and satisfactory and facilitates the community. PPID has implemented its communication strategy in socializing to the community by forming the Gampong Information Group (KIG), which is very useful for the community in terms of information services.

Analysis of the Risk of Rubber Prices Using the ARCH-GARCH and VaR Methods on Farm Income in West Aceh District

The fluctuating price of rubber is often detrimental to farmers because farmers generally cannot manage the timing of the sale to get a profitable selling price. High price fluctuations provide opportunities for traders to manipulate price information on farmers and cause farmers not to enjoy the higher true price. This research aims to see how risky the price is received by rubber farmers and its effect on farm income in West Aceh District. This study uses the ARCH-GARCH method and VaR calculations for price risk analysis and Simple Linear Analysis to analyze the effect of price on farm income. The results showed that the price risk received by rubber farmers was high, namely 41.699% during the one-year sales period. The regression results show that the price significantly affects the income of rubber farming in West Aceh Regency with a probability of 0.000. The value of R2 is 0.935, which means that rubber prices influence 93% of rubber farming income, and variables outside the model influence 7%. The selling price of rubber influences the income of rubber farming. If the price of rubber is low, the farmers cannot afford to pay for rubber maintenance, thus disrupting rubber productivity. Decreased productivity will reduce farm income in the West Aceh Regency, which means that the price of rubber influences 93% of rubber farming income, and 7% is influenced by variables outside the model.

Implementasi Program PKK Bidang Pemberdayaan Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Gampong Lancong

The PKK Program for Educational Empowerment is a program that aims to improve the community's well-being by enhancing the education of Gampong Lancong's youth. Because Lancong Village is a rural village in West Aceh, the Lancong community must participate in order for the program to be implemented correctly, despite the fact that the Lancong community has very low literacy and even low levels of education. The goal of this study is to examine and learn about the PKK program's educational empowerment policies in Lancong Village, Sungai Mas District, West Aceh Regency. With a case study methodology, data collection techniques employing purposive sampling with a total of six respondents, and research phases through interviews, observation, and documentation, the research method employed is qualitative. The research findings based on these four factors were obtained, but not effectively applied, with socialization not being implemented even for lancong community aid in the form of scholarships. People's knowledge and understanding of education is still limited; lancong people prefer to work at a young age and refuse to attend school because they believe that education does not guarantee people's lives, however working as farmers or gold diggers does. As a result, it is possible to conclude that this strategy has not been implemented effectively and efficiently.

Efficiency analysis of vannamei shrimp supply chain performance in PT Sari Indonesia Group, Suak Pandan Village, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the perishable foodstuffs. Therefore, we need a good supply chain system so that vannamei shrimp can reach consumers while maintaining quality. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of supply chain performance at PT Sari Indonesia Group. The method used to measure the efficiency of supply chain performance is the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) method, starting with creating an initial hierarchy in the SCOR process (Plan, Source, Make, Delivery, and Return). The dimensions used are Reliability, Responsiveness, Flexibility, Cost, and Asset. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Objective Matrix (OMAX) methods were used to measure the supply chain performance efficiency. The results of this study indicated that the efficiency of supply chain performance at UD. Sari Inti Tani was in the GOOD category with a total index of 7,03. There are three categories included in the Red Zone, which the company must review immediately: the time to identify (check) employee performance, production quantities, and production costs.