Indonesia Website Research Articles

THE DETERMINANT OF MUDHARABAH DEPOSIT SHARING PROFIT IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING

The potential of Islamic banking in Indonesia is overgrowing along with the increasing public understanding of Islam. In Islamic Banking, various products have been offered to attract the interest of the public. However, the most popular product is savings because it is the safest product for high yields. Mudharabah deposits are fundraising products that provide the largest proportion of total third-party funds. This study aims to compare the results of a comparison between finances represented by the Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and the Return on Investment (ROI) for the profit-sharing in mudharabah deposits. The type of method used in this research is the quantitative descriptive method. The data source is obtained from secondary data sourced from monthly reports issued through all Islamic banks' websites in Indonesia or the official BI website from 2008 to 2017. The results of this study indicate the NPF variable is not following the short and long-term plans for profit sharing of deposits mudharabah. Moreover, the ROI variable has a significant positive effect on the short and long-term results of mudharabah deposits. This research concludes that in the short and long term, NPF is not intended for results. It relates to the bank having a good reserve and analyzing the issues that need to be considered. Meanwhile, ROI is attractive towards revenue sharing because more increase the bank revenue gives the rising impact of income.

Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) application for supporting climate change readiness program in depok municipality, indonesia

In 2019, Depok Municipality in Indonesia has participated for the second times in PROKLIM (Program Kampung Iklim-bahasa) which is focussed in RW 10 Baktijaya Village. In previous year, community activities in biopori holes, family herbal planting (TOGA) and rainwater infiltration well (RIW) was difficult to be updated. Therefore, in this study unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is applied to acquire location of PROKLIM in Baktijaya village with very high resolution image. Herein, DJI Phantom 4 Pro was flown at 100 m height to capture images of participated houses. The image from UAV then processed with Agisoft Photoscan to generate orthophoto image. With the guiandce from local community leader, biopori hole, TOGA and RIW locations were tagged using Avenza Maps and input into ArcGIS. Layers from UAV images and field survey then integrated to produce maps of biopori hole, TOGA and RIW activities. The map of PROKLIM activities was successfully generated from UAV image and Avenza Maps application. Resulted maps are very useful for updating submission to PROKLIM registration website in Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry.

The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on French Language Testing: Delf/Dalf in Indonesia: Case Study

The covid-19 pandemic outbreak has globally affected various aspects of life, including teaching and learning processes. This paper aims to identify the changes in French language examinations conducted in Indonesia during the outbreak and explore the French language testing conditions, such as the worldwide standardized exams in the French language like DELF: Diploma in the French Language and DALF: Advanced Diploma in the French language. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method by collecting the data through observations, interviews with the French Language Institution and the parties involved in teaching and learning processes, and finally, through documentation. The online version of this test is inexistent. Therefore, the results should allow DELF/DALF examination providers to think about an alternative for an online examination. As shown by the findings on the IFI Indonesia website, it can be concluded that: (1) some examinations, including the French language tests, have been cancelled, (2) the number of test-takers has reduced, (3) the people who are in charge of language testing have made efforts to redress this issue to adapt to this situation.

How Accessible the University Websites in Indonesia for People with Disabilities?

Website in higher education utilized for many purposes such as providing learning resources, information, and news related to student’s academic needs. For this purpose, university websites must be accessible for all users including students with disabilities. This article describes a study conducted to evaluate the accessibility of university websites for people with disabilities in Indonesia. The accessibility evaluation focused on compliance with the most recent international standards provides by The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) called WCAG 2.0. A quantitative research would be utilized in this study using website accessibility online evaluation tools namely, Achecker. This study comprises the analysis of accessibility of 20 websites from top-ranked universities in Indonesia based on webometrics ranking. The result of this study showed that 95% of the university websites examined carried problems in conformity with WCAG 2.0 Level AAA.

Usability Testing Website Dengan Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (Sus)s

In ensuring the effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction of the website, it is necessary to evaluate and evaluate the website. This study aims to analyze the Usability Testing Website Using the System Usability Scale (SUS) Method. The method used in this study is the SUS (System Usability Scale). Data collection techniques in this study were interview techniques, observation techniques or questionnaire techniques. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The subjects in this study consisted of 30 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the evaluation in this study, namely the results of the assessment of the respondents, obtained a total value of the SUS score of 2012.50 with the resulting average value of 67.08, this shows that the total SUS score on the STIKI Indonesia website is 67.08, which means the level of user Acceptability Range is Marginal High, Grade Scale level is category D, user Adjective Rating level is OK category and SUS Score Percentile Rank is grade D. The website still needs to be evaluated and developed further so that its use can be more optimal.

PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR KURS, PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN), DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1999-2018

Economic growth is a long-term economic problem that is influenced by various factors in implementing economic development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exchange rates, domestic investment, and government spending in the education sector on economic growth in Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression technique. The research uses secondary data sources from the official Statistics Indonesia website and from previous research journals. The period used in this study was 20 years starting from 1999 - 2018. The results of the study showed that the variable exchange rate, domestic investment, and government spending in the education sector simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

Valuable stones: The trade in porcupine bezoars

Old-world porcupines (Order: Rodentia Family: Hystricidae) face many threats, including an increasing demand for their different body parts such as meat, quills, hairs and bezoars. Bezoars are masses of undigested organic and inorganic material that are occasionally formed in an animal’s gastrointestinal tract. Bezoars of a variety of species, especially porcupines, have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries and have high commercial value. Demand for bezoars appears to have increased substantially in recent years.We monitored e-commerce websites in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia to estimate the extent of porcupine bezoars for sale. We found 121 listings (excluding listings advertising supply ability instead of specific bezoars) advertising approximately 680–1332 bezoars and likely representing ten-fold as many porcupines within our three month study period. Most listings were from sellers located in Indonesia, followed by sellers from Malaysia, and Singapore. The mean adjusted price per gram was 151.8 USD, which is substantially lower than previously reported prices in the literature. Porcupines have an important ecological role and highly developed social structures. Current trade levels are likely unsustainable and we predict that porcupine species may become threatened in the future should current trade levels continue. We urge source and consumer countries to: (i) review the species’ conservation status in range countries; (ii) regulate domestic trade through legislative changes in countries where trade is most prominent; and (iii) ensure existing laws are enforced. Additionally, the Hystricidae may benefit from a CITES Appendix II listing to monitor and regulate the international trade.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI 7 ORGANISASI PENGELOLA ZAKAT (OPZ) NASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency level of the national Zakat Management Organization (OPZ) in Indonesia between 2016 and 2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling: the researcher took seven national level OPZ consisting of BAZNAS, Dompet Dhuafa, Rumah Zakat Indonesia, IZI, LAZISNU, Panti Yatim Indonesia Al Fajr and Dewan Da'wah Islamiyah Indonesia with the same variables and WTP (Fair without Exceptions) financial statements status from 2016 to 2018. This research is a Data Envelopement Analysis (DEA) non-parametric quantitative study using Banxia Frontier Analyst version 3.2.2 software. The data used was secondary data obtained from LAZNAS and BAZNAS official websites in Indonesia. The measurement of OPZ efficiency in this study was based on output orientation, while the research model used was the BCC model and the assumption used was VRS (Variable Return to Scale). The approach used was production and intermediation approach. The results of the study showed that in general, the level of efficiency in the intermediation approach was higher than the level of efficiency using the production approach. One DMU was found to be inefficient using intermediation approach while in the production approach, ten DMU were found inefficient. Keywords: Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ), Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), efficiency, intermediation approach, production approach

From web 1.0 to web 4.0: the digital heritage platforms for UNESCO’s heritage properties in Indonesia

<p>The advent of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has had and is having a major impact on Indonesian cultural resource management, and on the safeguarding methods of its tangible and intangible cultural heritages. Despite varied levels and visible gaps between rural and urban regions in terms of technology usage, innovative initiatives have been created, which correspond to the needs and expectations of a technology-savvy public. As a starting point, a number of public institutions dealing with tangible cultural heritage (e.g. museums, palaces, temples, World Heritage Sites (WHS)) do use innovative digital tools in order to communicate to various audiences, as well as to enrich visitors’ experience, especially taking into consideration young generations. This paper will firstly examine the role of ICTs in intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (e.g. Batik, Wayang puppet theatre, etc.); secondly, the authors will explain how ICTs can help to communicate and promote the values, history, and significances of ICH products, both for locals and tourists, with the goal of raising awareness on cultural identity. However, the knowledge of ICH still requires contacts with its own communities and is vulnerable, as it can be exposed to excessive cultural commoditization through e-platforms. This study aims at giving an overview and some examples of digital interventions for cultural heritage communication implemented by various stakeholders in Indonesia. In addition, this paper analyses to what extent a participatory approach engaging local communities, academics, private sectors, NGOs and the government, can ensure higher levels of effectiveness and efficiency, hence supporting the conservation of UNESCO tangible/ICH in Indonesia. This paper aims at: (1) presenting the development of digital heritage platforms in Indonesia; (2) providing a grid of analysis of digital heritage knowledge platforms dedicated to UNESCO tangible and ICH in forms of websites and mobile apps.</p><p>Highlights:</p><ul><li><p>Providing a map of the online presence of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHSs) in Indonesia by analysing 180 webpages in English and Indonesian languages.</p></li><li><p>Identifying several types of digital heritage websites in Indonesia based on the set of categories.</p></li><li><p>Classifying a map of 312 mobile apps dealing with UNESCO WHSs and Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in Indonesia, which were retrieved from Android and iOS platforms.</p></li></ul>

ANALISIS MULTIRESOLUSI WAVELET DENGAN TRANSFORMASI WAVELET DISKRIT BERBASIS GUI R (STUDI KASUS: INFLASI DI INDONESIA PADA PERIODE OKTOBER 2007-MEI 2018)

Lately, the wavelet applications are widely used in statistics, one of them is discrete wavelet transform (DWT) which is a non-parametric method for signal analysis, data compression, and time series analysis. As technology becomes more advanced, a software is necessary to support the statistical analysis by such method, one of them being the open source based R. It is often used in statistical computing with command line interface (CLI) which requires the R user to remember the names of syntaxes and functions. It becomes less effective when there are many related statistical analysis involved, so graphical user interface (GUI) is needed to access all of them easily. The testing of multiresolution analysis by DWT for Haar, Daublets, and Coiflets filters with levels 1-6 had been performed by using the inflation data in Indonesia during October 2007-May 2018 taken from Bank Indonesia website. The result shows that the sixth level of DWT gives the best estimation for each filters, and Daublets 20 is the best filter for overall estimation with MSE, MAPE, and MASE values are 0.05755, 3.40678, and 0.35343 respectively. The packages for GUI construction in R are wavelets and shiny. Based on its usage, the GUI is capable of processing the chosen analysis and showing the valid output.

The Use of Online Marketplace Website in Indonesia: A Study of Consumers’ Motives and Gratification

The rapid development of technology eases people to do many things such as shopping, paying bill, transferring money, and so on. This study is intended to discover consumers’ motives and gratifications in using online marketplace website through uses and gratification theory (UGT). This study employed quantitative method. The population in this study is the undergraduate students’ of business and economy faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara who have ever made a purchase at tokopedia.com and bukalapak.com. Accidental and purposive samplings were utilized to determine the samples totaling to 66 respondents. The methods employed to collect the data were survey and questionnaire. Validity and reliability was tested by using SPSS 17.0 Program, and to test the significance level, t-test was employed. The results elucidate the users’ got gratified in information, entertainment, and social interaction motives. Meanwhile, in economic and convenience motives, the users’ gratification was not achieved. Then, there is no difference in the gratification level of Tokopedia.com and Bukalapak.com users. The discrepancy level between motives and users’ gratification in the information, comfortability, entertainment, social interaction, and economic dimension yields not significant score.

The Lure of (Violent) Extremism: Gender Constructs in Online Recruitment and Messaging in Indonesia

The gender dimension of violent extremism is under-studied; and “women terrorists” are stereotyped as either men’s dupes or (internet) warriors. Applying a gender lens, this study uses content analysis to examine Islamist extremist websites in Indonesia. Analysis reveals distinct recruitment language targeted at women and men, and rigid gender segregation of content and spaces. Extremists co-opt the language of women’s rights while also promoting gender-discriminatory harmful practices with the intent of establishing what they consider to be a more devout Islamic state. Gender analysis of online extremism has implications for strategies to counter and prevent radicalization to violence.

Instruments and Data Logger for Measuring Electrical Parameters: Indonesian Market Review and Research Direction

Electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, energy, frequency, and power factor are parameters needed in the operation of an electrical system and machinery. The measurement results provide an overview of the system performance and indicator of abnormal or faulty operations. Nowadays, the electrical parameter instruments grow rapidly with a wide range of features and capability, started from analog instruments to digital measurement with data logging features. This paper reviews the availability of electrical parameter instruments and data logger systems in Indonesia. The review includes technical specifications of instruments, manufacturers, vendors, and data logging features. The data were obtained from vendor publications, manufacturers, scientific publications, and e-commerce websites in Indonesia. The information regarding the availability of the instruments and data logger systems will provide a quick reference in choosing instruments for a certain application to suit the purpose of the measurement and also the cost of the device. Moreover, the information also can provide benchmarks for research and development of low-cost multichannel data logging systems with additional features such as remotely accessible through the implementation of the internet of things.

Rekomendasi untuk Situs Web DMO (Destination Management Organization) Wonderful Indonesia Berdasarkan Dimensi Informasi pada Model ICTRT

Website is one kind of information media that can be used as intermediaries of tourism information. Related to that matter, Wonderful Indonesia tourism website has an important role as national-level DMO (Destination Management Organization). However, it has not been recognized yet as something important in term of tourism, especially when viewed from information dimension. Therefore, evaluation based on IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) was carried out in order to arrange recommendation for Wonderful Indonesia tourism website. Sampling was conducted to travel agencies from ASITA (Association of Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies) Bali, as the representative of tourism practitioners. Moreover, considering their role as intermediaries between tourism information and the tourists. Based on the results of evaluation, there was two indicators, such as accommodation information and local weather information that needed to be paid more attention. Regarding the evaluation above, further interviews were also conducted in order to get cross-check feedback, so it can be more convincing as recommendation. The interview was based on the experts that coming from government, practitioner, and academics related to tourism as stakeholders, so the recommendation for Wonderful Indonesia website is expected to be proper use according to the needs of users of tourism information.

Analysis the Influence of ROE, DER, Inflation and Exchange Rate on LQ45 Company Price 2013-2017 Period

This study aims to test, analyze, and conclude the influence of Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Inflation, and Exchange Rates on the Company's Stock Prices which included in the LQ-45 index. This research was conducted during 2013-2017. The type data in this study is secondary data which is a collection of data obtained on Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia website. The selection of data samples using purposive sampling method and the result shows sample of 19 company stock which included in the LQ-45 index for 5 consecutive years (2013-2017). The analysis technique used in this study is panel data modeling (multiple linear regression analysis) with EViews analysis tool version 9. The re-sults show that the ROE variable has a significant positive effect, the DER variable has a negative and sig-nificant influence, and the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the LQ-45 Share Price dur-ing 2013 - 2017.Keywords: Return to Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Exchange Rate, Stock Price

ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

This study aims to explain the analysis of the influence of inflation, amount of money supply and gross domestic product to return on assets (ROA) Islamic Banks in Indonesia for the period 2010-2014. Macroeconomic variables used in this research are inflation, the amount of money supply and gross domestic product. Indicators used to assess performance Islamic Bank finance in this study is Return On Assets (ROA). This research uses documentation method with secondary data obtained from the Bank Indonesia website, the Central Statistics Agency and the respective Bank's website. The sampling technique used in this study using a purposive sampling method, so the number of samples is used in this study amounted to 7 Islamic banks in Indonesia. Technique data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and significance test. The results showed, partial inflation was not significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). The money supply partially negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Gross Domestic Product has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Whereas simultaneously shows inflation, amount money supply and gross domestic product have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).

Investigating customer satisfaction towards music website in Indonesia and India: a comparative study

The development of information technology has become new world, and an infinite business network. One proof of these technologies is internet, which is causing information technology to make a positive impact, and changed lifestyle into modern societies. It has created new types of business opportunities where business transactions are increasingly being made electronically. The growing popularity of such websites shows a rise in their demand. This research places an effort to understand the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction on music product websites with respondents from Indonesia and India, and compares are there any differences in consumer attitudes. It was observed that responsiveness, assurance, and empathy affect on customer satisfaction of music product website and tangibles, reliability and responsiveness have the same impact for both countries, but assurance, empathy and customer satisfaction differ. This is an important milestone in understanding customer's intention in buying music online in both countries.

Relationships between website quality and trust dimensions in online shopping: An empirical study in Indonesia

We examine the relationship between the website quality dimension (specific content and technical adequacy) and trust dimension (benevolence, integrity and competence) in online shopping activities through e-commerce websites in Indonesia. The sample comprised of 634 respondents who filled out an online survey questionnaire. Using structural equation modelling statistical tests, this study finds that specific content has the most important role in increasing consumer trust for online shopping. Competence as a dimension of trust also has a role in increasing the consumers' intention to shop online and influences consumers to engage in online shopping. This study provides an understanding of the website quality and trust dimensions that have a dominant influence on online shopping activities; it also provides a website development model that focuses on priority dimensions to increase online shopping activities.

Investigating customer satisfaction towards music website in Indonesia and India: a comparative study

Investigating customer satisfaction towards music website in Indonesia and India: a comparative study

Determinants of Transparency in Financial Management on Local Government Websites: Evidence from Indonesia

This study aimed to examine the determinants of transparency in financial management on local government websites in Indonesia. The level of transparency was measured at each stage of local government finance: planning, implementation, and reporting and accountability, using internal, local government characteristics, and external, community conditions, factors of influence. The internal factor was represented by local government size, expenditure, and dependence, while community welfare was adopted for the external factor. The study was designed as quantitative research based on a multiple linear regression model. The study sample of 424 observations was selected from the district/city governments in Java that met the criteria of having an official and accessible website, as well as completes financial data from 2013 to 2016. The results suggested that the average level of transparency in financial management on these local government websites over the four-year period was 24.76%. In addition, both the size and expenditure of the selected local governments were positively associated with their transparency levels, while no association was shown with the levels of both dependence and community welfare. The conclusions drawn offer suggestions on how central government can encourage regional financial transparency in their policies and for local governments in increasing their commitment to implementing transparency.