Web Of Science Research Articles

Challenges of providing of special care services in hospitals during emergencies and disasters: a scoping review

BackgroundThe ability of hospitals to provide special care services for critically ill or injured patients during emergencies and disasters poses very significant challenges that necessitate the response in-place plans. the increasing frequency of such events, coupled with limited hospital resources and increasing patient volumes, underscores the urgency of addressing these issues. Specifically, this study aims to identify the challenges faced by hospitals in providing special services during disasters.MethodThis scoping review, conducted in 2024, based upon the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley. An extensive search of Literature searching was performed using gray literature and databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Applying the selection criteria, a total of 33 relevant studies were identified that discuss the challenges faced when providing special care services in hospitals during emergencies and disasters. Results are presented in accordance with the PRISMA checklist to ensure quality and transparency. Data was analyzed through a systematic coding process where common themes across the studies were identified.ResultsThis review identified 15 distinct challenges associated with providing special care services in hospitals during emergencies and disasters: limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, lack of pre-hospital care, financial constraints, failures in the emergency response system, triage, deficiencies in management structure, planning, and preparation, communication and coordination deficits, training and protocols development, employee welfare challenges, challenges of continuity of care, increased demand, different and complex needs of patients, ethical challenges, imbalance in distribution of service resources.ConclusionsResponse in a hospital to the needs of special care during a disaster has to be responded to with more effective preparedness through comprehensive disaster preparedness plans, better communication and coordination, and training of staff and allocation of resources. In particular, standardized triage protocols and ethical frameworks will provide the foundation for the optimization of resource use in emergency responses. Better communication among departments and also with other outside organizations will improve how resources are used to better achieve good patient outcomes within emergency responses.

The prognostic impact of preoperative CA19-9 on resectable cholangiocarcinoma: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundThis study aimed to determine the prognostic survival impact of preoperative carbohydrate CA19-9 levels in resectable cholangiocarcinoma.MethodsPubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Embase databases were searched for articles published through April 28, 2023. The relationship between preoperative serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 and the prognosis of patients with resectable cholangiocarcinoma was analyzed. Heterogeneity between studies was assessed by means of the I2 statistic. We also performed subgroup analyses based on anatomical site of the tumor, geographic region, time of occurrence, and different levels of CA19-9. A random effects model was performed to express effect sizes as Hazard Ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsA total of 60 original studies were eligible for inclusion, with a total of 15,031 patients with all sites, including 9014 males. The overall Hazard Ratio for all studies was 1.90 (95% CI 1.74–2.07, p < 0.001, Z = 14.59). Publication bias was suggested by the Begg’s test (p = 0.014 < 0.05), and the overall HR was 1.66 (95% CI 1.53–1.80, p < 0.001, Z = 12.027) after the trim-and-filling method. Subgroup analyses showed that intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (HR = 2.00, 95% CI 1.79–2.23), extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (HR = 1.65, 95% CI 1.49–1.82), hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HR = 1. 82, 95% CI 1.60–2.07), and distal cholangiocarcinoma (HR = 1.66, 95% CI 1.27–2.15) were predicted to be linked with prognosis. Elevated CA19-9 levels were associated with an increased risk of death.ConclusionsThis meta-analysis showed that elevated CA19-9 levels were correlated with a poor prognosis in cholangiocarcinoma. In future, more distal and hilar cholangiocarcinoma should be included in statistical studies to improve the accuracy of our conclusions.

Application of sensing methods in agricultural sector for the detection of pesticide residues: An overview

Pesticides negatively affect the environment and human health, primarily through bioaccumulation in the food system. The detection of pesticides in the agriculture system is needed to reduce their negative impacts. Furthermore, there are several conventional methods such as chromatography, etc. available to detect and quantify the different types of pesticides, but these methods have limitations including higher cost, requirement of complex methodology, expertise and specialized gear and are inappropriate for real-time field screening. To overcome the challenges posed by conventional methods, nanotechnological approaches are gaining huge popularity in agriculture sector as nano-sensing strategies played an important role for remediation, detection and pollution control in the environment. Nano-sensors have potential advantages such as low cost, selectivity, sensitivity, robustness and real-time monitoring of the pesticides present in the food system and helps in improving the crop productivity management. Therefore, the present study was conducted to explore the importance and role of nanotechnology approaches in the agriculture sector for real time detection of pesticides. This review also describes the different types of biosensors such as optical, enzymatic, colorimetric, electro-chemical, potentiometric and immune sensors while highlighting their mechanism and nanoparticle interactions in the agriculture sector for pesticide detection. The recent study on the development of low-cost nanoparticle based nano sensors for pesticide detection is focused on gathering detailed information using databases such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science, etc.

A systematic review of the association between insulin resistance surrogate indices and bone mineral density

BackgroundThe relationship of insulin resistance with bone mineral density (BMD) remains unclear, offering an opportunity for novel indices to shed light on the matter. The aim of this review was to evaluate the association between surrogate indices of insulin resistance and BMD.MethodsA systematic review was conducted to evaluate observational studies that examined the relationship between insulin resistance surrogate indices and BMD in adults. Databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase were searched. Quality assessment was performed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools.ResultsThis systematic review included 27 cohorts and cross-sectional studies with 71,525 participants to assess the potential link between insulin resistance surrogate indices like HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, TyG, TyG-BMI, TyG-WtHR, and TyG-WC, along with METS-IR, and VAI, and BMD at various sites. There seems to be no link between BMD and the HOMA index, despite being extensively studied in various studies (adjusted β ranging from -0.49 to 0.103). Most literature suggests that a higher TyG index is associated with decreased BMD levels (adjusted β ranging from -0.085 to 0.0124). Despite limited evidence, other insulin resistance indices such as VAI (adjusted β ranging from 0.007 to 0.016), TyG-BMI (adjusted β ranging from 0.002 to 0.415), METS-IR (adjusted β ranging from 0.005 to 0.060), TyG-WtHR (β = 0.012) and TyG-WC (β = 0.0001) have shown a positive association with BMD in a few studies.ConclusionThis systematic review emphasizes the intricate connection between insulin resistance and BMD. The lack of ability to perform a meta-analysis and the dependence on cross-sectional studies hinder the robustness of the findings, hence necessitating well-designed longitudinal studies.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024512770.

Leveraging AI in mobile learning to support education: A taxonomy of AI applications

This study conducts a systematic review to explore the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mobile learning to support indigenous communities in Malaysia. It also examines the AI techniques used more broadly in education. The main objectives of this research are to investigate the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in support the mobile learning and education and provide a taxonomy that shows the stages of process that used in this research and presents the main AI applications that used in mobile learning and education. To identify relevant studies, four reputable databases—ScienceDirect, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus—were systematically searched using predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria. This screening process resulted in 50 studies which were further classified into groups: AI Technologies (19 studies), Machine Learning (11), Deep Learning (8), Chatbots/ChatGPT/WeChat (4), and Other (8). The results were analyzed taxonomically to provide a structured framework for understanding the diverse applications of AI in mobile learning and education. This review summarizes current research and organizes it into a taxonomy that reveals trends and techniques in using AI to support mobile learning, particularly for indigenous groups in Malaysia.

Enhancing Interoperability in the Web of Things: A Reference Architecture Approach

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) has fundamentally redefined the connectivity landscape by integrating physical devices with the Internet for data exchange. The Web of Things (WoT) takes this integration a step further by embedding IoT devices within the web, thus facilitating their interoperability. However, the inherent complexity of WoT architecture requires a layer of abstraction to simplify development and integration. Patterns and reference architectures (RAs) provide such an abstraction, modeling solutions for recurrent problems within this domain. In this paper, we aim to develop an RA for the WoT ecosystem. We use architectural patterns to build the RA of the WoT. Here, we present the WoT gateway pattern, which provides a clear and adaptable framework for integrating diverse IoT devices, ensuring seamless communication and functionality within the broader web ecosystem. The purpose of this pattern is twofold: to ensure the interoperability of WoT implementations and to serve as a foundational guide for developers navigating the multifaceted challenges of WoT system design. The pattern also paves the way for building an RA for IoT environments. KEYWORDS Architectural patterns, Internet of Things, reference architecture, web development, web science, WoT

What is the role of patient safety in the implementation of ambulatory care models?A systematic review

Purpose: Ambulatory care services provide animportant model for accessing healthcare withouthospitalization. However, while patient safetyinitiatives have traditionally focused on inpatientsettings, recent research has begun to addressoutpatient care. This study aims to systematicallyexamine the role and importance of patient safety inambulatory care models.Materials and Methods: The study data wereobtained from international studies available throughthe Web of Science, EBSCO Host, and Scopusdatabases, using the keywords "Ambulatory carenursing," "Ambulatory care model and patientsafety," and "Ambulatory care nursing and patientsafety" for the period between 2014 and 2024. Thissystematic review included all English full-textrandomized controlled trials. A total of 1010 recordswere identified through the screening process. Thequality of the studies was assessed using the JBI andomized controlled trial quality assessment tool.Five publications that met the inclusion criteria wereincluded in the study.Results: The results indicated that technologicalmodels are predominantly used in ambulatorysupportive care models. Among the models used instudies, TSN (Technological Support Nursing) hasimproved self-care, while MAP (My Asthma Portal)has strengthened asthma management. PRISMS hasenhanced symptom management, virtual wards havereduced readmissions, and eKidneyCare hasincreased medication adherence. These findingshighlight the positive impacts of technologicalmodels on patient safety.Conclusion: Monitoring patient outcomes is ofcritical importance for ensuring patient safety andenhancing the quality of healthcare services.

Bridging the gap: ICTs building innovative pathways for inclusive special education

Education is one of the basic needs that every child should have. Information communication technology has a significant influence on special needs children’s schooling. Instead of considering learning a difficult chore, the adoption of measures such as ICT can simplify it and make inclusive education a reality. Aim: This current systematic literature review aims to determine the extent of ICT adoptions in special education scenarios. Method: This paper examined pertinent literature on ICT in special education in the period 2000 to 2023. The key articles extracted through keyword search were gathered from databases indexed in Web of Science and Scopus. The collected data were then screened using a VOS viewer for the most relevant information. From the web of Science, 31 articles were found to have connections with one another while the same process when applied to the Scopus database, helped obtain 8 articles. Results: A total of 39 articles fulfilled the search inclusion criteria of minimum two keyword occurrences. These articles were all written in English and published between 2000 and 2023. The in-depth analysis of all these articles was performed along three broad themes, viz., availability of SEN based ICTs and their impact on children with disabilities, quality of available ICT integrated curriculum for SEN and the challenges in promoting ICTs for inclusive education. Conclusions: The paper concludes that ICT integration in special education would make learning easier for children with disabilities when compared to learning using traditional methods. Implications: The paper pinpoints significant limitations in ICT use found in existing literature and the lack of it to support inclusive education. The authors make recommendations for improved ICT integrated curriculum to improve inclusivity.

Bibliometric Analysis Exploring Real Earnings Management Practices: A Global Review

Real Earnings Management (REM) represents a significant area of research within financial studies, having been thoroughly explored over time alongside accrual earnings management techniques as part of the broader issue of intentional financial reporting manipulation. This study analyses 339 articles published in journals indexed by the Web of Science (WOS) database from 2006 to 2024, aiming to provide a comprehensive review of the key findings and emerging research trends in this field. The results reveal that REM is becoming increasingly pertinent, with nearly 40% of the literature on this topic published in the past three years (2022-2024). The United States emerges as the leading contributor to research in this area. We conclude that REM is closely associated with accrual earnings management, corporate governance, and auditing practices. Furthermore, the manipulation of accounting choices in various institutional contexts, particularly in Pakistan, China, and India, has gained prominence in recent years. Future research should direct its attention toward REM in emerging markets and family-owned enterprises, as these areas present vital avenues for further exploration. JEL classification: M40, M41 Article History: Received: September 20, 2024; Reviewed: November 25, 2024; Accepted: December 2, 2024; Available online: December 17, 2024.

Systematic and Bibliometric Review of Neuroeconomics and Neurofinance Research: Current Status, Thematic Trends, and Future Directions

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to provide a systematic and bibliometric overview of neuroeconomics and neurofinance research. The study analyzes 507 articles published in peer‐reviewed journals in the Web of Science (WoS) database spanning from 1994 to February 2024. The research is conducted in two phases; initially, a performance analysis, followed by a science mapping analysis. Through performance analysis, we pinpoint significant authors, notable journals, leading countries, and influential articles within these research fields. With the science mapping, we utilize co‐citation, bibliographic coupling, and co‐word analyses to uncover the thematic and intellectual framework of research in neuroeconomics and neurofinance. Overall, we reveal prominent research themes, including reward, decision‐making under risk, value, game theory, and intertemporal choices. Classical decision‐making theory divides the decision‐making process into three interconnected stages: identifying options, evaluating them, and making a choice. The research themes we revealed through science mapping analysis constitute different aspects of the evaluation stage. Accordingly, our results suggest that neuroeconomics and neurofinance research has mainly concentrated on the evaluation stage (and, to a lesser extent, the choice stage with value theme), while the process of identifying options has been relatively understudied, despite its vital significance in less structured, real‐world situations. Alongside revealing research themes, we ultimately spotlight research directions within neuroeconomics and neurofinance.

Factors associated with burnout among internationally educated nurses: A scoping review.

The increasing nursing shortage in the healthcare industry has become a concern in many countries. Recruiting certified nurses from outside a country is one strategy to address this shortage. While the hiring of internationally educated nurses (IENs) fills the labor gap, a supportive work environment is necessary to retain IENs in the field. We conducted this scoping review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. It is reported along with the PRISMA-ScR checklist. A literature search was conducted across six electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Ichushi, and CNKI) on September 8, 2023, from which 722 articles were identified. Titles and abstracts were initially screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a full-text review of the selected articles. Eight articles satisfied the search criteria. From the characteristics of the factors related to nurses' burnout, all the components were categorized into organizational and individual factors. Organizational factors that contribute to higher burnout include poor professional-practice environment, high patient-to-nurse ratios, lower job satisfaction, and working in hospital wards and private hospitals. Individual factors include being younger IENs, being single (not married), being female, possessing higher educational degrees, short duration of employment, religion (Muslim), job title as a staff nurse, high stress, poor local-language capability, and first-time employment in a host country. Individual factors are more specific to IENs' backgrounds, whereas organizational factors are common to both internationally educated and host-country nurses. Both factors should be considered to reduce burnout among IENs. Healthcare organizations and administrators can develop targeted strategies to prevent and address the burnout experienced by IENs. Also providing understanding and support for religious backgrounds and language proficiency is crucial for alleviating intercultural stress. Through these measures, it is essential to create a work environment where internationally educated nurses can feel secure and comfortable.

Antiepileptic Impact of Isoindole-1,3-diones Compounds: An Updated Review on Diversified Synthesis and Modes of Action

Abstract: Epilepsy is a growing concern for the scientific community globally as less than 80% of individuals experience reduced seizure severity with existing antiepileptic medications and the chances of relapses are very high with those medications. Therefore, the existing problem requires more attention to unravel the chances of relapses and adverse effects of available medications. Isoindole-1,3-diones serve as a valuable scaffold with diverse biological activities, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic properties. This review will emphasize the antiepileptic behaviours of the Isoindole-1,3-diones with diversified synthetic procedures and modes of action. For this purpose, an extensive literature survey was undertaken through different online platforms such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, SciFinder, Google Scholar, Science Direct, etc. Some N-substituted Isoindole-1,3-diones have demonstrated promising anticonvulsant activity, primarily by effectively blocking sodium channels. Epilepsy is often linked to channelopathies involving α, and β-subunits, and medications have specific mechanisms for binding with the α-subunit of the sodium channel. Analyzing the structural features of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine revealed that benzene or phenol substitution, along with the addition of a chloro group, enhances their activity in the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol (scPTZ) tests. This review focuses on the role of specific sodium channels in electrical signalling and neurological conditions, emphasizing the significance of Isoindole- 1,3-diones and their derivatives in designing potent anticonvulsant agents, particularly in the development of selective sodium channel inhibitors.

Low-fat versus Low-carbohydrate Diet

Abstract The global obesity rate has risen significantly, prompting research into the optimal dietary strategies for weight loss, particularly in relation to macronutrient composition. Despite numerous studies, the most effective macronutrient balance for weight reduction remains under debate. The objective of this article is to compare the impacts of a low-carbohydrate diet and a low-fat diet on weight loss and cardiovascular health. A comprehensive literature review was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies included randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews to provide a broad analysis of the evidence on a low-carbohydrate versus a low-fat diet. Short-term weight loss was significantly higher with a low-carbohydrate diet compared to an unrestricted low-fat diet. However, when matched for calorie intake, no significant difference in weight was observed between the two diets, suggesting that total calorie intake may be more influential than macronutrient composition. Notably, a low-carbohydrate diet induced a greater decrease in triglyceride levels and an increase in both high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels compared to a low-fat diet.

Systematic Integrative Review: Sex Education for People with Autism Spectrum Disorder

PurposePeople with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) require comprehensive sexuality and relationship education (SRE) for healthy sexual development, which refers to the lifelong process of acquiring knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors around sexual health that foster well-being and personal fulfillment. In this emerging research field, our aim is to consolidate scientific literature findings and gain a clear understanding of existing gaps. We plan to achieve this by conducting a systematic integrative review, analyzing the development and design process of interventions for individuals with ASD or Developmental Disorder up to February 2023. Furthermore, we place significant emphasis on evaluating the effectiveness of programs for both participants and their families. This comprehensive approach allows us to analyze the overall impact of interventions and provide a more complete understanding of their effectiveness in practical contexts. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on seven databases: ProQuest Dissertation, Scopus, Web of Science, Dialnet, ERIC, PsycInfo, and Pubmed. 20 articles met the inclusion criteria (1 randomized controlled trial, 7 mixed methods, and 12 non-randomized). The methodological quality of the studies was assessed with Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), version 2018. Results: The low quality of the studies does not allow us to confirm that the programs are effective in increasing the level of knowledge, although most of the studies reflect positive results that suggest that the participants have benefited from the training received. Conclusions: This review has allowed us to discover the existing deficiencies in this field, as well as to detect how they could be improved.

Recent Progress in Nanoparticle-Driven Drug Delivery Strategies for Cancer Therapy: Focus on Colorectal Cancer

Context: Nanotechnology, specifically nanoparticles, has revolutionized cancer therapy through enhanced drug delivery, precise imaging, and accurate diagnosis. Their ability to target cancer cells directly with minimal side effects makes them especially promising for treating colorectal cancer (CRC), allowing for more effective treatments. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, Google Scholar) using MeSH terms such as nanoparticles, cancer, drug delivery, and target cells. The objectives of this review were to examine the effectiveness of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, evaluate their targeting mechanisms, and assess their impact on treatment outcomes for CRC. Study eligibility, participant inclusion criteria, and specific intervention types were critically analyzed to ensure a comprehensive understanding. Results: Nanoparticle-based systems have demonstrated significant promise in shrinking tumors, improving drug accumulation at the tumor site, and facilitating easier surgical removal. These systems enhance drug efficacy, reduce toxicity, and overcome biological barriers in CRC, particularly through the use of pH-responsive and thermoresponsive nanoparticles. Conclusions: The application of nanoparticles for drug delivery represents a safe and effective treatment option, demonstrating improved targeting, reduced side effects, and enhanced therapeutic outcomes. However, further research is necessary to evaluate the long-term safety, efficacy, and scalability of these systems, alongside their optimization for clinical use in personalized treatments.

Added diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted imaging for differentiating malignant from benign gallbladder lesions: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Gallbladder malignancies, especially gallbladder cancer, are aggressive lesions with a poor prognosis, and correct differentiation from benign lesions is crucial for improved outcomes. Recently, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has demonstrated potential for this aim to evaluate suspicious lesions detected by initial imaging (e.g., ultrasound). The protocol of this review was pre-registered at ( https://osf.io/ury4k ) PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched. The performance of both qualitative (i.e., visual) and quantitative (i.e., apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)) DWIs was assessed for visualized suspicious lesions detected on preliminary imaging. The added value of combining DWI with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for this purpose was also evaluated. After the screening, 27 studies were included. Qualitative analysis showed an area under curve (AUC) of 0.93 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.90 to 0.95), while AUC of quantitative analysis was 0.91 (95% CI = 0.89 to 0.94). Adding DWI to conventional MRI protocol added significant values of + 11.27% (95% CI = 0.78% to 21.76%) to sensitivity and + 9.64% (95% CI = 3.90% to 15.39%) to specificity for suspicious lesions on preliminary imaging. DWI offers an accurate, noninvasive method for differentiating benign gallbladder lesions from malignant ones after preliminary imaging. While adding the DWI protocol to conventional MRI imaging does not require technical resources, it significantly improves performance.

Adequacy of EUS–guided fine-needle aspiration and fine-needle biopsy for next-generation sequencing in pancreatic malignancies: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT Background and Objectives A majority of pancreatic malignancies are unresectable at the time of presentation and require EUS–guided fine-needle aspiration or fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNA/FNB) for diagnosis. With the advent of precision therapy, there is an increasing need to use EUS-FNA/FNB sample for genetic analysis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a preferred technology to detect genetic mutations with high sensitivity in small specimens. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the adequacy of EUS-FNA/FNB for NGS in pancreatic malignancies. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched from database inception to November 11, 2023. The primary outcome was the proportion of sufficient sample acquired by EUS-FNA/FNB in pancreatic malignancies for NGS. Secondary outcomes were the proportion of sufficient sample for NGS in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and the detection rates of mutations in KRAS, TP53, CDKN2A, and SMAD4 and actionable mutations in PDAC. The pooled proportions were calculated using a random-effects model. Potential sources of heterogeneity were investigated with subgroup analyses and meta-regression. Results Twenty studies with 881 samples were included. The pooled adequacy of EUS-FNA/FNB sample for NGS was 89.9% (95% CI, 80.8%–96.7%) in pancreatic malignancies and 92.0% (95% CI, 81.3%–98.8%) in PDAC. Screening sample suitability before NGS testing was associated with lower adequacy in subgroup analysis (79.7% vs. 98.4%, P = 0.001). The pooled prevalences of mutations in KRAS, TP53, CDKN2A, and SMAD4 in PDAC were 87.4% (95% CI, 83.2%–91.2%), 62.6% (95% CI, 53.2%–71.7%), 20.6% (95% CI, 11.9%–30.8%), and 19.4% (95% CI, 11.2%–29.1%), respectively. The pooled prevalence of potentially actionable mutations in PDAC was 14.5% (95% CI, 8.2%–22.0%). Conclusions In the majority of cases, EUS-FNA/FNB can acquire adequate sample for NGS and identify tumor-specific mutations in patients with pancreatic malignancies. Strict pre-analysis screening criteria may negatively impact the sample adequacy and the success rate for NGS.

Teaching methodologies in calculus for engineering: a quantitative analysis

This research quantitatively analyzes worldwide university studies on teaching Differential and Integral Calculus, comparing them with the challenging Brazilian context, which historically faces high rates of failure. Following a Systematic Literature Review structure, 122 documents from different databases (Capes, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct) were reviewed. The focus was placed on worldwide teaching methods for differential and integral calculus, with defined filters and inclusion/exclusion criteria for relevance. According to the results, there is a global rise in alternative and active teaching and learning methods usage. Thus, technological advancements in calculus education through software and group work are highlighted as other means to establish a more student-centric and achievement-oriented learning process. Despite the global progress in teaching calculus, the comparison with Brazil reveals the need to enhance teaching methodologies in national institutions, given the limited number of published studies exploring alternative teaching approaches.

Assessment of clinical competencies of medical students in a simulated environment: a scoping review protocol

Simulation in scenarios representative of clinical practice is an innovative teaching-learning strategy. Performance evaluation in this scenario must be carried out using methods that are valid, reliable, equivalent, feasible, acceptable, have an educational impact and a catalytic effect. It is therefore necessary to understand the methods available for this purpose. The aim was therefore to outline a scoping protocol on the assessment methods used to analyze the clinical competencies of medical students in a simulated environment. This protocol was conducted according to the methods proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The review question was defined based on the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) mnemonic: “What methods are used to assess the clinical skills of medical students in a simulated environment?”. The eligibility criteria are associated with publications in English, Portuguese and Spanish, available in full text, covering methodological approaches including qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, primary research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, letters, guidelines, published theses and dissertations, with no time frame. The searches will be carried out in the Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Lilacs, PubMed and Scielo databases. The results will be presented in tables or diagrams, accompanied by explanatory text, according to the best use for the purpose of the review.

Migración y medios de comunicación en Chile

This article aims to account for the existence of the field of studies on migration and media in Chile and to provide a quick initial characterization of it. To this end, a scoping review was applied to the studies on the topic available in Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO and Google Scholar from the earliest files accessible at these academic databases up to June 2023. A corpus of 59 documents was obtained, which were classified and analyzed based on variables established ad hoc. The results allow us to identify a field of studies on migration and media in Chile and characterize it in three fundamental aspects: i) the participating authors, institutions, countries and publication media; ii) the existing terms and subtopics, and iii) the main methodological decisions involved in these investigations. Some limitations of the article and possible future research lines are identified.