Under the sharp increase of energy costs, man-made pollution of agro-ecosystems we need find environmentally safe and cost-effective material and energy resources. As an alternative, new nanotechnology SHF (superhigh frequency) and EHF (extremely-hifh frequencies) of preplant seed treatment are introduced, as an alternative to chemical methods. Among the promising agricultural practices, that have a stimulating effect on plant growth and development, should include the use of electric and magnetic fields, which are used as for pre-sowing preparation of seeds and during the growing season by increasing the resistance of plants to stress factors and an increase in the utilization rate of nutrient substances from soil. The research has shown, that under the influence of the electromagnetic field there is a mobilization of power and release of the energy reserves of an organism, the physiological and biochemical processes in the early stages of seeds germination are activated, there is an increase of intro-changably processes and a steady increase of germinative energy, capacity, initial growth froce, spring and summer survival rate, which favorably affect the entire subsequent period of plant development. The aim of our research is the introduction of short-wave technology in agriculture in wheat cultivation. The results of our studies showed, that in the Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan the presowing seed treatment with “EHF - 15 meters + Vialt - 2 kilogram per ton + Tsirkon10 millilitre per ton”, reduced the infestation of seeds compared with seed treatment option without Bipolaris sorokiniana 11.9 times, Fusarium spp. 12.8 times, Alternaria spp. - 7.5 times and the musty seeds in 5.2 times. In this option, we noted the minimal plant damage by phytopathogens, compared to the control one, the spread of root rots in the phase of wax ripeness decreased to 13%, leafy mycoses - to 9%. The use of electromagnetic influence (EHF) for 15 minutes + protectant + growth stimulator increases the winter wheat productivity to 0.46 and 0.48 tons per hectare. Application of calculated doses of NPK of 4.0 tons per hectare increases crop yield to 1.31-1.37 tons per hectare.