Indonesian Waqf Research Articles

Developments in Management Zakat and Wakaf in Indonesia

The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the development of zakat and waqf that has occurred in Indonesia. This research method focuses on managing data qualitatively using the descriptive-analysis data analysis method. The results of this research are: that the development of zakat and waqf started with the arrival of Islam to Indonesia, the application of zakat and waqf began in a simple form, and not yet fully aware of the obligation to pay zakat, waqf was first introduced with the donation of land to build a mosque. The development of zakat and waqf continues until the presence of the BAZNAS and BWI institutions which can facilitate the development, management and distribution of Zakat and Waqf in Indonesia.

Optimization of Waqf Productive in Halal Tourism in Indonesia

The potential for halal tourism in Indonesia is considered to continue to grow, supported by the increasing needs of the Muslim community, both men and women, who can now be considered as one unit. This also indicates an increase in recognition and acceptance of Islamic socio-cultural practices, both in Indonesia and globally, which shows that Muslims are starting to receive attention in developed countries. Of course, this development aims to produce a multiplier effect, one of which is strengthening the economy. Optimizing waqf funds for halal tourism can be a solution to stimulate the Indonesian economy. This research aims to determine the extent to which waqf funds can develop in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by carrying out FGDs with experts in the field of waqf initiated by Wacid. The research results show that the potential for waqf funds in Indonesia can still be developed, but this is only limited by the knowledge of the Indonesian population about waqf itself, so in-depth socialization is needed to support literacy about waqf in Indonesia.

Finding Solutions for Productive Waqf Management in Indonesia

Waqf has a contribution to the economic development of a country, which can reduce government spending, equalize income distribution, reduce poverty and can increase economic growth. However, at present the potential for waqf has not been used optimally in Indonesia. There are many factors that cause not optimal management of waqf, therefore the author tries to analyze the management of productive waqf in Indonesia seen from 3 elements: problem elements, strategic elements, and institutional / stakeholder elements using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and the Delphi method. The results of this study of elements of problems which are the highest ranks are the less of educational or public understanding of waqf, less of public trust in Nazhir institutions and weak political will of authority holders. While the highest ranking of the elements of the strategy is the support of regulations / legislation on law. Then the highest rank of the related institutional elements are BWI, Ministry of Religious Affair (MoRA), and DSN-MUI.

Problems of Productive Waqf Management in Indonesia using ISM Delphi

Waqf has a contribution to the country's economic development, if the waqf land is managed productively it will become a very large asset for the people and can be used for public welfare. However, at present the potential for waqf has not been used optimally in Indonesia. There are many factors that cause suboptimal management of waqf, therefore the author tries to analyze the management of productive waqf in Indonesia seen from 2 elements: problem elements, and institutional/stakeholder elements. The method used is the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method and the Delphi method. The results of this study of elements of problems which are the highest ranks are the less of educational or public understanding of waqf, less of public trust in Nazhir institutions and weak political will of authority holders. Then the highest rank of the related institutional elements are BWI, Ministry of Religious Affair, and DSN-MUI.

Wakaf Tunai dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam

Waqf, in this case cash waqf, has only been understood as a sunnah worship that has a jariyah reward to be practiced. This kind of understanding makes waqf not develop even though waqf has socio-economic benefits to strengthen the financial system in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of waqf in the Financial System, the discussion is focused on the concept, regulation and implementation of cash waqf in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative where the method is used to understand the symptoms that occur without requiring quantification. The results of the study explain that waqf has a very vital role in strengthening the Financial System in Indonesia. This role can be explained in the agricultural sector, as well as strengthening the national economy through the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) program.

Wakaf dan Dasar Hukum Wakaf

Waqf is one of the people's economic instruments that can be used to empower the people's economy. If used effectively, waqf and other Islamic financial mechanisms such as zakat can be used to improve people's lives. In this way, waqf can be a source of support for the social, economic and religious needs of society. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach based on data sources from literature studies and observations. The aim of this research is to provide information related to waqf and its legal basis. The research results show that Waqf needs to be developed in a more productive direction, so that it does not undermine aspects of operational financing and administration of waqf assets. On the contrary, it provides multiple benefits to society. The legal basis for waqf is in the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Hajj: 7, Ali Imran: 92, and Al-Baqarah: 291. Meanwhile, the Sunnah of the Prophet is in the famous hadith when Umar donated a piece of land in Khaibar. The various types of waqf are divided into 3 parts, namely waqf based on purpose, based on time limits, and based on use. There are pillars of waqf, namely waqif, Mauquf bih, Mauquf 'alaih, and Sighat. BWI (Indonesian Waqf Board) was formed in order to advance waqf in Indonesia.

Problems, solutions, and strategies for developing stock waqf in Indonesia

Purpose – This study aimed to determine priority problems, solutions, and strategies for developing stock waqf in Indonesia.Methodology – The analytical method used was qualitative with the Delphi approach. The informants for this research were experts in the field of shared waqf. The group of informants consisted of regulators, sharia stock practitioners, nazhir, academics, and wakif with a total of 13 informants.Findings – The results show that the priority issues regarding investor knowledge are from the wakif aspect. A priority problem is the low-literacy stock waqf. The solution priority is from a regulatory perspective. The sub-criteria of the operating rules that are the priority for the solution are the issuance of technical regulations for managing stock waqf. The strategy priority that can be implemented to develop a stock waqf is from the Nazhir aspect as a human resource. Implications – The implications of the research results are in the form of a strategy implemented by the Indonesian waqf board (Badan Wakaf Indonesia, BWI) by issuing standard operating procedures (SOP) for nazhirs in the management of stock waqfs.Originality – The novelty of this research lies in the development of stock waqf, as seen from the problems, solutions, and strategies. In addition to different things, this study also uses a qualitative Delphi approach to formulate problems, solutions, and strategies for developing equity waqf in Indonesia. The Delphi method has not been widely used in Indonesian stock waqf research.

Bibliometric Analysis of 20-Year Development of Waqf Research in Indonesia Using VosViewer

This study aims to describe the 20 years of development of scientific publications in the field of waqf from 20004 to 2023, so that in the future it will provide the results of this research that have an impact on the search for the latest research topics. Therefore there are two identified topics that will be discussed in this study, the first is to find out the development of waqf publications in Indonesia in 2004-2023. secondly to find out the existence of scientific publications about waqf in Indonesia based on keywords and authors. From the results of the research, the first shows that there are 970 Google Scholar indexed articles using the Publish or Perish application. Writings published on Google Schooler were abundant in 2016-2017. There are 10 prolific authors during the 20 years of the development of scientific publications about waqf and have the most citations with a total of 253. Second, the existence of scientific publications about waqf in Indonesia is based on keywords, namely the keywords of waqf objects that have been published the most in 20 years. For this reason, through this research we can also find out the topic of waqf, this can make it easier for future writers to determine the theme according to the current novelty about waqf, starting from the potential and opportunities of waqf in the modern era, management of cash waqf, distribution of waqf and so.

Tinjauan kaidah Fiqhiyyah dalam Pencatatan Perwakafan di Indonesia

The practice of waqf in Indonesia is often found in the community. However, it is undeniable that waqf land disputes often occur, as a result, waqf objects are taken back by their heirs. One of the factors taken is the lack of legality in the form of an authentic deed of waqf objects. Through this article, the researcher tries to examine the regulations regarding the recording of waqf with the fiqhiyyah rule approach. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that a series of laws and regulations that have been set by the government are in line with the rules that have been set by previous scholars, even the recording of waqf nowadays can be categorized as mandatory.

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Wakif dalam Berwakaf melalui Platform Wakaf Hasanah

<em>The Hasanah Waqf Crowdfunding Platform was created to make it easier for people to have waqf. With the large potential of waqf in Indonesia, the accumulated amount of waqf in Hasanah Waqf is still far from the target. The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence the perception of waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform using a combination theory of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as well as literacy and trust as external factors. The population is all Muslim communities in Indonesia. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling of as many as 369 people. Quantitative research methods with data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that perceived ease of use has a positive effect on perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a positive effect on people's attitudes. However, the attitude towards the Hasanah Waqf platform has a negative effect on the intention to do waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform. Subjective norms have a positive effect on intention waqf money through the Hasanah Waqf platform. Perceived behavioral control has a negative effect on the intention of waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform. Literacy and trust have a positive effect on the intention for waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform. And the intention has a positive effect on the behavior of waqf money through the Hasanah Waqf platform. This research is expected to provide information to increase the collection of cash waqf in Indonesia.</em>

Transformation Of The Role Of Technology In The Collection And Distribution Of Social Funds

Digitalization of zakat and waqf is an innovation that has great potential to encourage the empowerment of the people. Through literature analysis and case studies, this research explores the role of zakat and waqf in Islam, the development of their digitalization in Indonesia, and how this innovation helps in the process of empowering the Ummah. This study aims to examine the transformation of the role of technology in the collection and distribution of social funds, especially related to the digitalization of zakat and waqf in Indonesia. The formulation of this research problem is focused on how digital technology has changed the way zakat and waqf are collected and distributed, as well as its impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of this process. The method used is descriptive analysis, where data and information are collected through relevant literature studies, as well as observations of the implementation and current practices of digitalizing zakat and waqf in Indonesia. Although there are challenges, such as the need to increase digital literacy and transparency, digitalization can be an essential force in maximizing the distribution and effectiveness of zakat and waqf. Solutions and steps that can be taken to overcome these challenges are also discussed. Therefore, collaboration between the government, financial institutions and zakat and waqf management organizations is essential in realizing the full potential of this digitalization.

Cash Waqf in Indonesia: Wordcloud and Research Cluster

This study seeks to map research related to cash waqf in Indonesia published by Dimensions indexed journals from 2008 to 2023. NVivo 12 Plus was used to conduct a thematic review and frequency was used to evaluate 208 publications in the scientific literature. The results found that the number of publications fluctuated from year to year related to cash waqf research in Indonesia, indicating that this topic is an interesting topic and should continue to be developed. In addition, various focuses of discussion and cluster analysis that describe the research path in cash waqf research in Indonesia include Cash Waqf Institution in Indonesia, Cash Waqf in Indonesia and Cash Waqf Model in Indonesia. This research can be used as a starting point for experts to build graphic visualizations of cash waqf research patterns in Indonesia in published scientific research.

An Overview of Intellectual Property Rights as Waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia

This paper aims to get an overview of Intellectual Property Rights as waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia. To achieve these goals, the research uses a normative legal writing method with descriptive-analytical specifications. The findings reveal, both Indonesia and Malaysia permit IPR being waqf. Unfortunately, there are no implementing regulation or specific guidelines regarding how and what to waqf from IPR in both states. The absence of implementing regulation or guideline will have implication not only for confusion in the community, but also for the lack of applicability of IPR being waqf in the community.

CASH WAQF LINKED DINFRA (CWL-FRA) AS WAQF INNOVATION MODEL INTEGRATED WITH INFRASTRUCTURE INSTRUMENT FOR NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND SUSTAINABILITY

Cash waqf is a form of contemporary waqf that has great potential in the modern world. In Indonesia, despite its potential of 180 trillion per year, cash waqf collection, management, and distribution are not optimal. Nonetheless, the infrastructure sector in Indonesia faces obstacles, particularly in terms of funding. The innovation of the CWLFRA (Cash Waqf Linked DINFRA) model is, therefore, a solution to these two issues, as the proposed model is the result of an integration between efforts to optimize cash waqf and infrastructure financing via the Infrastructure Investment Fund (DINFRA). In this CWL-FRA innovation, waqf funds will be allocated to the mauquf 'alaih from the profits of infrastructure investment funds, which will become a source of long-term usable assets. As a result, the purpose of this academic paper is to develop a model capable of bolstering the ecosystem of Islamic social financial institutions and maximizing the potential achievement of cash waqf in Indonesia as a means of implementing sustainable finance and an effective instrument in reviving national economy through infrastructure development. In addition, this study seeks to determine the viability of the potential for developing the productivity of cash waqf in an effort to increase the effectiveness of achieving cash waqf to support economic sustainability with infrastructure potential. Nine respondents representing academicians and expert practitioners from both the waqf and infrastructure sectors filled out questionnaires to collect data. According to the results of the Delphi test, all respondents believed that there was a relationship between the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) indicators, indicating that this model is implementable. Moreover, based on the level of agreement of respondents, this model has the potential to contribute positively to national economic recovery, become a sustainable source of social funds, optimize the potential of waqf in Indonesia, strengthen the ecosystem of waqf social finance institutions, and improve the quality of management and maintenance of Indonesia's infrastructure. These findings demonstrate that integrating financial waqf with existing public infrastructure could positively affect the sustainability of national economic development. The novel aspect of this paper is the proposed cash waqf management system, which can serve as a useful reference for policymakers and waqf institutions seeking to develop a more effective waqf concept in terms of collection, administration, and distribution. Consequently, this study aims to demonstrate the potential for cash waqf, which can be integrated with DINFRA's product through the innovation of the CWL-FRA model, to become an investment instrument and offer a diversity of options to the waqf community.

DIGITALISASI PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF DI KALANGAN KAUM MILENIAL

This study aims to examine and analyze the development of waqf through digitalization of waqf automatically opening wider opportunities and better prospects in various fields. It is time for the millennial generation to take a more active role in the development and progress of waqf in Indonesia. It can be said that the millennial generation is the most important key for the development of waqf and the improvement of the Indonesian economy globally. Millennials have special qualities that set them apart from other circles. Millennials are very familiar with the use of communication tools, media and digital technology. His interest in reading is reduced because of his fondness for gadgets as a means of reading. His knowledge of digital media also exceeds his knowledge of books. All these tools because they were born at a time when communication device technology was developing rapidly. In today's digital economy era, computers (PCs) and the Internet are the main technologies used for various daily needs. Waqf funds or assets can be empowered to help provide good sanitation facilities in the community and provide clean water sources. If possible waqf funds can also help the weak live in an alarming stage
 
 Keywords: Waqf, Digitalisasi, Digitalisasi of Waqh

The Evaluation of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Retail Implementation and Its Potential Effects on Socioeconomic Development

Purpose - The study aims to evaluate the potential of the CWLS Retail instrument to promote socioeconomic development in Indonesia in the Islamic social finance system.
 Methodology - Qualitative descriptive approaches are used in this study to investigate government papers, scientific publications on the subject, and the outcomes of previous studies.
 Findings – Indonesia expands its Islamic finance investor base, particularly among the millennial generation (Gen-Y), CWLS. Indonesia's commitment to advancing the National Waqf Movement, encouraging social investment, and growing productive waqf in Indonesia is demonstrated by the issuance of CWLS Retail. It was found that CWLS had a significant impact on the socioeconomic development of Indonesia.
 Conclusion – Indonesia needs to expand its investor base and promote CWLS Retail product innovation, considering divergent opinions among scholars. CWLS Retail innovation can be further developed using various models to adjust a region's or country's social and economic structure.

Nazhir Legal Aspects of Cash WAQF in Indonesia in the 4.0 Era

This study aims to analyze the related law No. 41 of 2004 concerning endowments in particular the rules relating to endowment management institutions entitled to collect and manage money endowments (nadzhir waqf money) in Indonesia in the context of the era of 4.0 which emphasizes Islamic financial institutions and advances in digital technology. The method used is a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach with data collection techniques study literature, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through descriptive analytics. The results of this study indicate that the progress and development of technology in the 4.0 era, especially in the digitalization of the waqf program, makes the collection and management of waqf money mainly depend on the technological advancements owned by the institution, massive commitment and socialization to the public regarding money waqf, and Islamic financial institutions that collaborate with nadzhir. The recipient of the waqf money is considered to have technological devices and SDI that can support the management and collection of waqf money in Indonesia, in addition to credibility in terms of financial accountability as well as the guarantor and supervisory institutions in addition to the OJK, BWI, and DPS.
 Keywords: cash waqf, nadzhir, money

The Strategic Role Of Article 6 Of Law No 41 Of 2004 In The Management Of Term Waqf: A Progressive Review Of Islamic Economic Renewal

Waqf is a form of worship and is also one of the pillars of the Islamic economy which has the potential to improve community welfare and overcome the problem of poverty. One of the laws governing waqf in Indonesia is Law No. 41 of 2004. Futures Waqf is an innovation in modern Islamic economics, aligning Islamic economic principles with contemporary developments. This research provides an understanding of the evolution of Islamic economics and efforts to encourage the implementation of Islamic economic principles in ever-changing global dynamics. In this research the author uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. This law is the basis that waqf can be forever and can also have a term. This is very different from what is regulated by Islamic waqf law which tends to be less directed towards economic empowerment of the people and is only used for religious activities such as building mosques, prayer rooms, schools and cemeteries. This evaluation provides an in-depth impact on how the effectiveness of this regulation can increase the economic benefits of Term Waqf, encourage sustainable economic growth, and support the achievement of sharia economic development goals in Indonesia.

Productive Waqf Asset Management based on Primary Scale and Implications for Community Welfare

In some Muslim countries, waqf is economically valuable and a solution to reducing poverty. If able to be developed, waqf even contributes a quarter of the country's income. However, in the Indonesian region, waqf is seen only as a means of religious worship, and it is considered a mistake to change it to a socio-economic direction. This problem is what this research aims to solve, looking at the management of waqf in one of Indonesia's waqf institutions, Roemah Wakaf, as an institution that dares to transform waqf assets into socio-economic value until it develops throughout the region. The result of this research is a solution to the problem of traditional waqf management. This research uses a qualitative approach, the data is taken descriptively by positioning the researcher as the key instrument. Primary data is obtained from interviews with managers, marketing staff and mauquf alaih, while secondary data is taken from documentation studies of annual reports and development plans. The research findings reveal first, the management of waqf assets to run productively. Roumah Wakaf Surabaya starts by planning waqf programs to be productive, organizing by appointing the person in charge of each program implemented, actuating where implementing the planned program, and controlling and evaluating each ongoing program. Second, the impact of productive waqf asset management on community welfare is that it can help the primary, secondary, tertiary needs of mauquf alaih in accordance with the theory of welfare in Islamic economics.

Pemberdayaan Wakaf Produktif: Analisis Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Takmir Masjid di Indonesia

Apart from being a place of worship, a mosque can become a center for thepeople's economy. One of the Islamic instruments that can be used is productivewaqf. Nadzir waqf who doubles as mosque takmir must have good knowledge ofmanaging waqf assets so that they can become a driving force for the economy insociety. Therefore, this study aims to empirically examine knowledge, attitudes, andpractices in empowering people by takmir mosques in Indonesia. The method usedin this study is quantitative by using the concept of Knowledge, Attitude, andPractice (KAP) theory using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysistechnique. Data collection in the field was carried out by distributingquestionnaires to 514 private mosque takmirs spread across 25 provinces in Indonesia. This research is expected to contribute to the development of waqf inIndonesia as an effort to increase the welfare of the people.