Wajo District Research Articles

Relationship of Length of Work and Nutritional Status with Work Fatigue at Gold Craftsmen

The problem that often arises for workers in the industrial sector, including household industries such as gold craftsmen, is work fatigue. Data shows the prevalence of work fatigue in workers reaches from 10% to 40%. Gold craftsmen who are still working manually, working longer than 8 hours/day and having a body posture that is not ideal so they are at risk of experiencing work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between length of work and nutritional status with work fatigue on gold craftsmen in Malimongan Village, Wajo District, Makassar City. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross sectional study approach, involving 30 gold craftsmen as respondents who were taken by simple random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, body scales and stature meters which are then analyzed using non-parametric methods with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the length of work 8 hours/day was 44,3%, normal nutritional status was 70% and work fatigue was 60%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue for gold craftsmen (p-value=0,016) while nutritional status and work fatigue were obtained (p-value=0,311). In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between length of work and work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in gold craftsmen.

Analysis of Household Food Security Based on the Proportion of Food Expenditures and Energy Consumption in Flood-prone Areas in Wajo District

BACKGROUND: Floods that inundate almost all areas in Wajo district caused difficulties for people in this district to access their daily needs, especially for foods as the distribution was inhibited. This situation was exacerbated as the food price increased leading to a greater risk of food insecurity of the household in this area. AIM: The current study aimed to determine food security in flood-prone areas in Wajo District. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional conducted in the three subdistricts in Wajo Regency. The study was conducted from March to May the year 2018. A total of 304 study participants were involved in this study. The data have been collected using the developed questionnaire and observation sheet. All data analyses were performed using SPSS. RESULTS: The result of the study shows that 139 households (46%) included in this study were in the condition of lack of food and 165 households (54%) were food insecure. Households with food-resistant and food vulnerable status were not found in the study area. CONCLUSION: Therefore, households with food insecurity should manage their income by considering providing nutritious foods based on their income situation.

OVERVIEW OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE UTILIZATION OF HEALTH CENTER LIU DISTRICT SABBANGPARU WAJO REGENCY

Health care is one of the determinants of public health degrees. One of the targets is the Center for Public Health (Puskesmas). Puskesmas is a functional unit that is a center for public health development that also fosters community participation in addition to providing comprehensive and integrated services to the community in its work area in the form of basic activities. According to the Wajo district health office, LIU health center is a health center that has the lowest number of kunjugan compared to other health centers in Wajo regency. The lack of utilization of health services in LIU Health Center is the background of the author doing this study. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of factors that affect the utilization of LIU health centers based on community knowledge and the distance of community residence with health centers. The type of research used is a descriptive survey. How to take samples is done with purposifve sampling technique. Based on the results of the study obtained that showed that of 50 respondents (44.7%) who use health centers, who have enough knowledge as many as 35 respondents (31.3%) and who have less knowledge as many as 15 respondents (13.4%) while of 62 respondents (55.3%) who do not use health centers, there are 25 respondents (22.3%) who have enough knowledge and who have less knowledge as many as 37 respondents (33.0%). Meanwhile, of the 50 respondents (44.7%) utilizing health centers that have a close residence distance to the health center as many as 33 respondents (29.5%) and those who have a distance of residence far from the health center as many as 17 respondents (15.2%) while those who do not use the health center as many as 62 respondents (55.3%) who have a close residence distance to the health center as many as 25 respondents (22.3%) and who have a distance of residence with the health center as many as 37 respondents (33.0%). Therefore it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the utilization of Liu's health center. From the results of the study also found that there is a relationship between the distance of the community and the utilization of puskesmas.

Infection control and practice of standard precautions among hospital staff nurses in Indonesia

Background : Universal precaution as a strategy recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in efforts to prevent infection and disease transmission among health workers, through the hospital Infection prevention and control (IPC) committee seeks to protect health workers and patients of the risk of transmitting the infection . Purpose : To determine the factors associated with the application of universal precautions in the prevention of infectious disease transmission in nurses at Lamaddukelleng Hospital, Wajo district. Method : A descriptive quantitative using cross-sectional design. The population is nurses at Lamaddukelleng Hospital, especially nurses in the emergency ward, with a total sampling of 28 respondents. Results: The Chi-Square test finding factor of nurses had a trained with p-value = 0.001 which shows that the nurses had a trained has a significant relationship to the application of universal precautions by nurses, while the availability of Infection prevention and control equipment facilities is p-value = 0.557 and the monitoring factor is p-value = 0.274, showing no relationship to the application of universal precautions by nurses. Conclusion : Shows that 75% of respondents have applied universal precautions. Suggestions to hospital management to be paying attention to provide Infection prevention and control equipment facilities and provide regular training, especially related to Infection Prevention and Control.

Potential incomes and sustainable agriculture from the brown sugarcane production

Brown sugar produced from sugarcane is a promising business for small-scale farmers, which can create employment, improve farmers’ incomes, and contribute to land conservation with the use of appropriate technology. The potential is explored through the utilization of marginal land to cultivate sugarcane and to create value-added from producing brown sugarcane. By using a case study in Wajo District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, the results show that the investment value of brown sugar processing unit is varied between IDR 75 and 750 million with milling capacity 7-50 TCD (tons of cane day) or equivalent to IDR 3-5 million per hectare and sugarcane plantation investment IDR 4-7 million per hectare. Additionally, sugarcane farming is able to create two job opportunities per hectare, one person in the plantation and one person in the processing unit. The gross value of brown sugar production is around IDR 42-90 million/hectare, with a 10 percent brown sugarcane conversion factor and 60-90 tons of cane per hectare.

Organizational Commitment and Civil Servants Performance: The Contribution of Intelligence, Local Wisdom and Organizational Culture

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of intelligence, local wisdom, and organizational, culture on organizational commitment, to analyze the influence of potential intelligence, local wisdom and organizational culture on performance, to analyze the effect of organizational commitment on performance, and to analyze the influence of potential intelligence, local wisdom, and culture. The organization through an organizational commitment to performance. The research was carried out at the Wajo District Government with a population of 5,991 employees from 11 SKPD and set a sample of 375 people as respondents based on the Slovin formula. The questionnaire results were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model using AMOS 18 assistance. The results found that organizational culture had a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. This indicates that the indicators of organizational culture in the form of integrity, identity, responsibility, discipline, and results in orientation are considered to be improved and enhanced in obtaining the realization of work results by employee performance achievements. The organizational culture that has a negative and insignificant effect does not mean that organizational culture is not implemented, but the meaning of the values, rules, and principles of the founders of the organization has undergone a shift to make changes towards achieving work results orientation in supporting employee performance improvement. Without ignoring other variables, namely intelligence, local wisdom, and commitment to performance.

Documentation of Nursing Care in Majauleng Health Centre Wajo District, Indonesia

Documentation of Nursing Care in Majauleng Health Centre Wajo District, Indonesia

Strategi Pembelajaran Partisipatif pada Proses Penyelenggaraan Program Paket C di Kabupaten Wajo

Penelitian ini menelusuri bagaimana perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran partisipatif pada penyelenggaraan program paket C di Kabupaten Wajo dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta metode studi kasus. Adapun teknik dalam mengumpulkan data adalah: observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi tahap: koleksi data, penyederhanaan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa strategi pembelajaran partisipatif pada proses penyelenggaraan program paket C di Kabupaten wajo meliputi: 1) Tahap perencanaan, mengidentifikasi semua unsur-unsur yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat/warga belajar baik sebelum dimulai program maupun dalam pelaksanaan program yang menjadi sumber belajar bersama; 2) Tahap pelaksanaan, menyiapkan berbagai materi-materi sesuai dengan kebutuhan warga belajar, materi tentang sejarah, motivasi kehidupan, bahkan pengalaman. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membagun kembali memori warga belajar yang telah diperoleh selama mengikuti program paket C dan menginterpretasikan pengetahuan sebelumnya dan penyelenggara mengaitkan pengalaman peserta paket C dengan pengalamannya sebagai pegetahuan awal; 3)Tahap penilaian, semua yang menjadi sumber belajar bertujuan memotivasi warga belajar untuk melakukan analisis baik kekurangan dan kelebihan dalam pelaksanaan program paket C, baik yang berupa pengalaman terutama terhadap keterampilan yang telah dimiliki di dalam tugas sebenarnya atau dalam dunia kehidupanya.

Partnership system on rice farm-based pumping irrigation in Wajo District, Indonesia

A partnership is a form of pooling of different resources to generate a greater output. It is widely applied to small scale economic development, including rice farms. The objective of the study is to analyze the pattern of partnership among enterprises in the input rice agribusiness. This study was conducted on two villages that are affected by the lake ecosystem in Sabbangparu Sub-district, Wajo District, South Sulawesi Province with by 70 farmers selected using simple random sampling. The result indicated that the partnership in rice farming could develop because it is supported by the availability of irrigation services and activity on the risk-sharing of crop failure due to flooding. Water and production inputs are two basic needs that can be met; the easiness, efficiency, and risk-sharing of rice farming management can be realized; and the limited capital and frequent flooding problems can be overcome through a partnership system. The partnership model on various food commodities can be developed to improve the welfare of farmers and increase the income of the agricultural sector and region.

Growth and Production of Pakchoy Under Various Type of Organic Fertilizer

This study was conducted in Wiringpalenna village, Tempe sub-district of Wajo district, with the aim to determine the effect of the type of organic matter on the growth and production of pakchoy plants. The study was arranged based on a Randomized Block Design with five treatments namely: without organic matter, chicken manure, Blotong (Filter press mud), bokashi common water hyacinth, bokashi rice straw. The results showed that from variables tested; plant height, the number of leaves, the width of leaves, fresh weight of plants, fresh weight of plants per plot, and fresh weight per hectare, treatment with bokashi common water hyacinth obtained the best result

KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UKM TENUN SUTERA SENGKANG

The development of the Sengkang silk weaving SME industry in Wajo District has experienced ups and downs due to the ability of its resources and the ability to produce quality products but technological limitations that have an impact on increasing the competitiveness of the Sengkang silk weaving SME industry in the global market. From this, the objectives of this research are (1) To find out and analyze the quality of leadership resources on the competitiveness of Sengkang silk weaving SMEs, (2) To find out and analyze product quality on the competitiveness of Sengkang silk weaving UKM, and (3) To analyze the quality of leadership resources and product quality simultaneously on Sengkang silk weaving SMEs.The research sample of 30 respondents from a total population of 152 SMEs using a minimum sample of 15 questionnaire statements. The analytical method uses Multiple Linear Regression with the help of SPSS 22.0 application. Hypothesis test results in this study: (1) There is a positive and significant relationship between the quality of leadership resources on competitiveness, (2) There is a positive and significant relationship between product quality on competitiveness, (3) Product quality as the most dominant variable influencing on the competitiveness of Sengkang silk weaving SMEs.

RECOMMENDATION FOR COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE MODEL IN WAJO DISTRICT REGIONAL REVENUE AND EXPENDITURES BUDGET FORMULATION

This article aims to explain the recommendations of the Collaborative Governance Model in the Formulation of the Wajo Regency APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditures Budget). The method used in research is a qualitative approach. This study aims to describe and analyze various conditions and situations that are the object of research related to the Collaborative Governance Model in Wajo District Budget Formulation. The study recommends a new model in the preparation of the District APBD and finds a model in the perspective of collaborative governance, namely the cross-actor consensus collaborative model, which is a collaboration model that involves the role and participation of cross-stakeholders between the TAPD (Local Government Budget Team) as the local government, Banggar DPRD and community forums in the process of drafting APBD that emphasizes commitment and consensus in public decision making. Give a greater role to all stakeholders (local government, TAPD, DPRD (Regional People's Representative Council), and community forums or other non-governmental organizations) to collaborate in the preparation of APBD, both internally and externally.

Patient satisfaction based on Bugis philosophy at the Siwa Hospital in Wajo District, South Sulawesi

This study aimed to assess the patient satisfaction in accordance with the philosophy of the Bugis at the Siwa Public Hospital in Wajo District. This research is quantitative with an observational approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling and convenience sampling for 99 patients in internal inpatient rooms during 2018. The results showed that the patients of Siwa Hospital had a satisfying perception of the quality of service they received: (59%) of respondents said they were satisfied and (38%) said they were very satisfied and only (2%) said they were dissatisfied with the dimensions of officers discipline, ability, speed of service, courtesy and officer friendliness, and service security. Most patients have a satisfying perception of service quality that is felt based on 5 service dimensions that are in accordance with the philosophy of the Bugis. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to maintain and improve hospital performance in the future to be better and be able to compete with hospitals in Indonesia.

Wajo Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgeting Process in The Perspective of The Collaborative Governance Model

The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of preparing the Wajo district income and expenditure budget from the perspective of a collaborative governance model. This study uses qualitative data in the form of statements consisting of primary data and secondary data. In this study, researchers will use several types of data collection techniques, including observation, in-depth interviews, and document searches. The results showed the Wajo District APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditures Budget) budgeting process for the 2020 budget year did not fully meet the collaborative governance dimensions of the collaborative governance process, it could be measured and demonstrated based on the face to face dialogue aspect, not involving stakeholders in a participatory manner, both internally and externally. Trust building aspects, there is mistrust among stakeholders, and mistrust of the community in the process of preparing the APBD. The commitment to the process aspect of the Wajo district budget formulation for the 2020 budget year is not committed to a number of process agreements. The shared understanding aspect is that there are differences in understanding between the local government, the DPRD (Regional People's Representative Assembly) and the community in the preparation of the 2020 APBD and the short-term outcome aspect that decision making is no consensus on the results and agreement in the process.

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (BUGIS) DI SDN LAUTANG KECAMATAN BELAWA KABUPATEN WAJO

Character education has become widespread in the education world nowadays . Character education requires educators to contribute fully in the cultivation of character values to realize a civilized nation by maintaining local knowledge of each in every area that eroded due to shifting of the age. This study aim s to describe the character education based on local wisdom (Bugis) in primary school SDN Lautang Belawa Wajo District of South Sulawesi. This research was a qualitative research using a case study with the observation method by looking at direct activities at school, interview to learn the characters that were applied at school, and documentation by looking at the results of report cards or portfolios of students. The result showed that the implementation of the character based on local wisdom that consists of obedience to God almighty (mapatoh ri Dewatae), honest (ma lempu), discipline (ma patoh), hard work (ma reso temangingi), responsible (Soppo: renge), love for the homeland (ma ri poji wanuata), peace-loving (siamaseang) were not completely applied and still needed to be evaluated. Supporting factors were the motivation of parents and school cooperation then inhibiting factors were the facilities, rules, learners’ background, lack of awareness of learners, and learners’ social environment. The conclusion of the research was the implementation of character based on local wisdom from several findings of the character value has not been seen and was well implemented.

The role of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in rice field

The purpose of the research is to determine the role of ant population and their activities consuming food provided in rice field. Experimental research was held in Tanasitolo village, Wajo district, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Based the observation and identification we find four ant species as predator of insect pests at rice field namely: Pheidologeiton diversus, Anoplolepis gracilipes, Solenopsis geminata and Dolichoderus thoracicus. The different species of ant in rice field representing their survival ability. The result of research is very useful information for management S. geminata as potential predator for improving rice harvest especially in Tanasitolo village.

The intensity of attacks and the use of insecticides by farmers in controlling soybeans pests for various agroecosystems in South Sulawesi

The types of pests that attack many soybean plants in South Sulawesi are armyworms, aphids, pod suckers and pod borer. This study aims to determine the level of pest attack and the use of insecticides at the farm level of soybeans. Inventory research on the intensity of major soybean attacks was carried out in 2016/2017 in many agroecosystems/vegetation spread across 3 districts, Wajo, Jeneponto, and Bulukumba Districts. The three districts are centers of soybean cultivation with diverse agroecosystems/vegetation. The results achieved showed that the intensity of the main soybean attack was highest in the monoculture vegetation (Wajo District), respectively Spodoptera litura armyworm (45.65%), pod borer (Etienlla zinkenella) (31.26%), aphids (20.15% ), and pod suckers (26.13%). Whereas in the polyculture area of coconut + soybean plants (Bulukumba Regency), the rate of pest attacks were respectively: armyworm &S.litura (22.13%), pod borer, E. zinkenella (18.12%), aphis (10. 12%), and pod suckers (16.19%). In the polyculture area of palm + chilli + soybean (Jeneponto Regency), the rate of pest attacks were: S. litura armyworm pest (19.11%), pod borer (15.17%), aphids (14.28% ), and pod suckers (11.13%). The highest use of insecticides in monoculture agroecosystems (8.1 l ha −1 per season) and the lowest in soybean + chilli + palm tree agroecosystems (1.5 l −1 per season). Polyculture farming on soybeans will reduce the use of insecticides at the farm level, so as to create an environmentally friendly agricultural model compared to monoculture agroecosystem.

The Implementation of Restorative Justice Approaches in Completion of Minor Offences

This study aims to analyze the forms of implementing restorative justice carried out by law enforcement officials in the completion of minor offenses, as well as the obstacles experienced by law enforcement officials in implementing the restorative justice approach to the completion of minor offences. This type of research is a prescriptive reasearch, data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interviews with related parties and secondary data obtained through documents relating to the restorative justice approach in the completion of minor offenses. The results showed that in the four indicators used by law enforcers in implementing the restorative justice approach in completion of minor offenses, namely mediating victims, perpetrators of compensation, restitution and community services. The indicator that is often used by the Wajo District police is the mediation of the victims, because in this way it facilitates the implementation of the restorative justice approach in completion of minor offenses. The obstacles experienced by law enforcement officers in implementing the restorative justice approach to the completion of minor offenses namely in terms of regulation using the Circular of head Indonesian National Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 regarding the application of restorative justice in the completion of minor offences cases, readiness of facilities/inadequate infrastructure and differences in perceptions between work units to one another so that it inhibits the implementation of the restorative justice approach in completion of minor offences. Keywords : implementation, minor offences, restorative justice. DOI : 10.7176/IAGS/77-06 Publication date: November 30 th 2019

Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in PT. Pawnshop Syariah Tempe Unit Wajo District

Customer satisfaction is the concern of PT. Pawnshop Syariah Tempe Unit Wajo District. This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) knowing the effect of physical evidence on customer satisfaction, (2) knowing the effect of reliability on customer satisfaction, (3) knowing the effect of responsiveness on customer satisfaction, (4) knowing the effect of guarantees on customer satisfaction, ( 5) knowing the effect of empathy on customer satisfaction, (6) knowing the most dominant factor influencing the dimensions of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Pawnshop Syariah Tempe Unit Wajo District. This study uses primary data through questionnaires totaling 100 samples from all customers of PT. Pawnshop Syariah Tempe Unit is 52,338 customers. This research was conducted in the study period from October to December 2016. The analysis method used was descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, partial test, simultaneous test , and the coefficient of determination test. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 21 software program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) physical evidence has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (2) reliability has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (3) responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (4) guarantee has a positive effect and significant to customer satisfaction, (5) empathy has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (6) guarantee is the most influential factor on customer satisfaction at PT. Pawnshop Syariah Tempe Unit Wajo District. This means that the company management in this case PT. Pawnshop Syariah Tempe Unit needs to pay special attention to the dimensions of service quality (physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) so that it is always used to provide good service, because it has a great influence on customer satisfaction.

Study of aquatic plants and ecological- physics Tempe Lake, Sulawesi Selatan

Aquatic plants are an indicator of the fertility of an aquatic region. The waters of Lake Tempe are the largest waters of the lake area in South Sulawesi. Lake Tempe is located in the western part of Wajo District, precisely in Tempe District, about 7 km from Sengkang City towards the banks of the Walanae River in southern Sulawesi. The area is about 13,000 ha with a maximum depth of 5.5 m and can reach more than 30,000 ha during floods, and during the dry season, the inundation area reaches only 1,000 ha with a maximum depth of 1 m, located above the continental and Australian and Asian plates. This lake is one of the tectonic lakes in Indonesia. Every year silting the lake occurs. The Tempe hydro vegetation and eco-physical research were carried out in October 2017. The purpose of this study was to record aquatic plant species that live in Tempe Lake and observe ecological changes and physical properties of Lake Tempe. Aquatic plants are expected to be able to filter lake water. The results obtained are physical conditions of sharp-smelling water, unpleasant taste, dark brown, and cloudy color. Chemical indicators of NH3-N waters (0.2976-0.0634), PO4-P (0.0172-0.0844) NO2-N (undetectable), NO3-N (1.7131-1.9335), Sulphate (27.761900 - 37.047620), DO (6.88-7.18) and pH (7.88-8.02). There are 14 species of aquatic plants found in these waters. The most dominant species is water hyacinth. In the case of Tempe lake water vegetation results in siltation of the lake area.Keywords: Aquatic plant, Biodiversity, Species, Tempe lake,