Volume Of Products Research Articles

Enhancement of Dough Processing and Steamed Bread Quality with Modified Soybean Residue Dietary Fiber

The effects of different modified soybean residues’ dietary fiber on the physicochemical properties of wheat dough and the quality of steamed bread were systematically analyzed in this study. The physical and chemical parameters of dough, such as texture characteristics, water distribution, secondary structure, and the specific volume, color, and sensory evaluation results of steamed bread products were analyzed in detail. The results showed that adding 6% modified soybean residue dietary fiber enhanced the gluten network, increasing the S–S bond content and improving gluten stability. Notably, the inclusion of 6% residue modified by the ultrasound combined with enzyme method (UEDF) led to a 2.55% increase in the β-fold content of gluten proteins and a 3.60% rise in disulfide bond content. These changes resulted in a reduction in dough relaxation time, promoting a more uniform and compact pore structure in the dough. Additionally, steamed bread made with 6% UEDF showed a 0.3 mL/g increase in specific volume, a 4.69 point rise in L* value, and improved sensory attributes such as taste, odor, and appearance. These research results provide valuable insights and guidance for the development of soybean residue dietary fiber foods.

Evolving operator practices reduced patient radiation dose in Interventional Cardiology: Trends in a single center.

This retrospective study addresses the role of operator and fluoroscopy equipment in reducing patient radiation exposure in the Cath lab. Data from 99,400 procedures performed in our institution between 2007 and 2019 were reviewed. Dosimetric parameters included reference point air kerma (Ka,r), Kerma Area Product (PKA), fluoroscopic time, and contrast volume. Results are characterized by their 50th and 99th percentiles. Data from a subset of fluoroscopes that were in continuous use and a subset of operators who used the same "continuous" fluoroscope in every year of the study were also analyzed. For all procedures, median Ka,r declined by 63%, from 1.5 to 0.5 Gy; 99th percentiles declined by 44%, from 8.6 to 4.8 Gy. For the three "continuous fluoroscopes" median Ka,r declined by 60% from 1.6 to 0.6 Gy; 99th percentile by 52% from 9.1 to 4.4 Gy. The all-procedure median contrast volume declined by 53%, from 150 to 70 ml; 99th percentile by 42% from 600 to 350 ml. The all-procedure median fluoroscopy time declined by 2%; the 99th percentile increased by 32%. In the continuous subset, median fluoroscopy time declined by 20%; 99th percentile increased by 5%. For the operator's subset, the median Ka,r declined by 43% (p=0.0362); the 99th percentile decreased by 22% (p=0.0481). Substantial radiation dose procedures decreased from 7% to 0.8% of the procedure volume. There was a significant reduction in patient radiation (Ka,r and PKA) and contrast volume during the study period driven by systematic and operator practice changes.

EXPRESS: The Sound of Status: Product Volume as a Status Signal of Dominance or Prestige

Prior research on status signaling reveals that consumers may select subtle or overt signals to convey their social status. In this research, the authors build on this insight in the context of auditory signaling and show that consumers use product volume as a status signal. Using the Dominance-Prestige Account of Rank Allocation framework, the authors propose that the path consumers take to achieve status will influence their choice of loud or quiet products. A combination of quantitative models, a lab experiment and a conjoint study demonstrates that consumers pursuing status via dominance are more likely to choose relatively louder products, while those who use a prestige path are more likely to choose relatively quieter products. The authors further demonstrated a boundary condition for prestige-driven consumers, the presence of other signals of social rank, such as education or profession. When no other markers of their social rank are present prestige-driven people reduce their preference for quiet signals (Study 4).

Measuring Complexity in Manufacturing: Integrating Entropic Methods, Programming and Simulation.

This research addresses complexity in manufacturing systems from an entropic perspective for production improvement. The main objective is to develop and validate a methodology that develops an entropic metric of complexity in an integral way in production environments, through simulation and programming techniques. The methodological proposal is composed of six stages: (i) Case study, (ii) Hypothesis formulation, (iii) Discrete event simulation, (iv) Measurement of entropic complexity by applying Shannon's information theory, (v) Entropy analysis, and (vi) Statistical analysis by ANOVA. The results confirm that factors such as production sequence and product volume significantly influence the structural complexity of the workstations, with station A being less complex (0.4154 to 0.9913 bits) compared to stations B and C, which reached up to 2.2084 bits. This analysis has shown that optimizing production scheduling can reduce bottlenecks and improve system efficiency. Furthermore, the developed methodology, validated in a case study of the metalworking sector, provides a quantitative framework that combines discrete event simulation and robust statistical analysis, offering an effective tool to anticipate and manage complexity in production. In synthesis, this research presents an innovative methodology to measure static and dynamic complexity in manufacturing systems, with practical application to improve efficiency and competitiveness in the industrial sector.

Can Digitally Displayed Product Packaging Evoke Emotions? A Neuromarketing Study

The appealing design elements on the packaging are the key to capturing consumers' attention toward the product. Many methods can be used to study packaging design features that attract consumer attention and influence purchase behavior. Neuromarketing is a method that has gained attention in the marketing field. This research involves the design of natural skincare product packaging using neuromarketing eye-tracker and EEG techniques, which can capture visual attention and influence consumer purchase intention through emotional variables and visual-haptic perception. In addition, this study will also test different types of design elements, including shape, texture, layout, and eco-label. The research results indicate that texture and eco-label factors significantly differ in participants' visual attention. Heatmap analysis shows general information on the label, including brand, benefits, function, content, product volume, and eco-label, arranged in symmetric and asymmetric layouts, which can attract participants' attention to read or pay attention to the displayed information on the product. The EGG analysis results, represented through beta and gamma waves, show differences in emotional responses when different stimuli are presented. Spearman Rank correlation results show a positive correlation between visual attention to designs with glossy based on EEG indicators. The results of the research model tested using regression techniques indicate a significant influence between packaging features and purchase intention mediated by visual-haptic perception and emotion variables. The result of this research using the combination of neuromarketing and questionnaires shows that packaging features mediated by visual-haptic perception and emotion variables significantly affect purchase intention.

Эффективность ЕАЭС как гарантия стабильного развития региона

The work examines issues related to the effectiveness of the functioning of the Euro-Asian Economic Union (EAEU), consisting of five countries: the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. An assessment was made of GDP production indicators and product production indices, both for the EAEU as a whole and among its participants. The dynamics of indicators of both the total permanently resident population of the union and residents of rural areas was studied. An analysis of the values of the indicators of the share of agricultural products in the total volume of all produced products of the EAEU was carried out.

Optimizing Sustainable High-performance Green-concrete Characteristics with Minimum Cement Content: Experimental Program

With the increasing cement demand for concrete production, this study aims to optimize the compressive strength and rapid chloride permeability (RCP) of highperformance green concrete (HPGC) with minimum cement content using an experimental and analytical Response Surface Method (RSM). Waste palm oil fuel ash (POFA) was treated by heating and grinding processes to produce ultrafine POFA (UPOFA), which was employed by 0%, 30%, and 60% as a replacement binder with cement in HPGC production. Silica Fume (SF) was replaced by 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the remaining mass of cement. The RSM with a central composite design (CCD) approach was utilized to optimize the mix design parameters. The experimental results showed that HPGC containing 30% UPOFA and 20% SF achieved superior compressive strength at ages of 28 days and 90 days. The combination of 60% UPOFA and 20% SF demonstrated the lowest permeability to chloride. The developed models had statistical significance and demonstrated satisfactory correlation values (R2) of 99.43 and 99.9; 99.46 and 99.67 for compressive strength and RCP at 28 days and 90 days, respectively. Thus, RSM could be an effective strategy for optimizing the mix design and reducing the harmful environment by minimizing waste volume and intensive energy for cement production, thereby harnessing concrete sustainability. Keywords: Concrete sustainability, Green concrete, RSM, UPOFA, Silica fume.

Clinical Outcomes Following Component Therapy Only Versus Whole Blood Plus Component Versus Whole Blood Only in Geriatric Trauma Patients With Isolated Chest or Abdominal Injuries With or Without Traumatic Brain Injury.

This study aims to evaluate clinical outcomes in geriatric trauma patients with isolated chest or abdominal injuries with or without traumatic brain injury (TBI) receiving whole blood (WB), component (COMP), or WB and component therapy (WB+COMP). This retrospective analysis of the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program Participant Use File dataset from 2017 to 2021 evaluated geriatric (age ≥65) trauma patients with moderate-to-severe isolated chest (abbreviated injury scale (AIS) chest ≥2) or abdominal (AIS abdomen ≥2) injuries with or without TBI (AIS head ≥2) receiving WB, COMP, or WB+COMP. Outcomes included emergency department and 24-h mortality, blood product volume (mL) at 4hs, and intensive care unit-length of stay. Among non-TBI patients with isolated chest injuries, COMP patients required significantly less plasma (regression coefficient β=-428mL, 95% confidence interval (CI): 604mL-249mL, P<0.001), and had 48% lower odds of 24-h mortality than WB patients (odds ratio=0.519, 95% CI: 0.285-0.946, P=0.032). Among TBI patients with isolated chest injuries, there was no significant association between receiving COMP and plasma volume requirement (β=-166.227, 95% CI: -366.370 to 33.916, P=0.104) or 24-h mortality (odds ratio=0.606, 95% CI: 0.301-1.220, P=0.161) when compared to WB patients. Compared to WB or WB+COMP, COMP therapy significantly reduced transfusion requirements in non-TBI patients. Additionally, COMP therapy was associated with lower 24-h mortality in geriatric patients with isolated chest injuries. TBI patients with isolated chest injuries had no significant differences in clinical outcomes. Further research is warranted to explore the potential benefits of COMP therapy on mortality outcomes in TBI patients.

Trends in Indonesia's Fishery Commodity Exports

Indonesia is one of the largest seafood producing countries in the world, with significant fisheries potential to support national economic growth. This study aim to analyzes the export volume and value trends of Indonesia's fishery products from 2018 to 2023, focusing on key commodities such as shrimp, tuna, seaweed, crabs, and lobster. The data used includes annual export volume and value for each commodity. The analysis results show that the volume of Indonesia's fishery exports fluctuated, with a significant increase until 2020 (1,262,830 tons) and a decline in 2021 and 2022, although it remained stable in 2023 (1,221,196 tons). The export value also showed a significant increasing trend, peaking in 2022 at 6,242,085 USD, before decreasing to 5,630,947 USD in 2023. Despite the decline in the last two years, the fishery sector in Indonesia continues to make a significant contribution to the national economy, with key commodities maintaining high competitiveness in the international market. These findings are important for the development of strategies that can boost Indonesia's fishery exports and strengthen its position as a leading global exporter.

Application of Diverse Testing to Improve Integrated Circuit Test Yield and Quality

This paper utilizes the digital integrated circuit testing model to compute the test yield curve of future wafers and explore the influence of test guardband (TGB) on quality and yield. With the passage of three years since the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted semiconductor production lines, the semiconductor manufacturing industry still faces chip shortages. Although initiatives such as the CHIPS and Science Act in the United States have helped stabilize chip supply chains, manufacturers still face inventory shortages and delayed deliveries. Moreover, the backwardness and inaccuracy of semiconductor test equipment have led to a decline in both test yield and wafer quality, resulting in reduced shipments. Therefore, to mitigate yield losses and enhance the test yield and shipment volume of semiconductor products, this paper proposes a diverse test method (DTM) to improve test outcomes through the alteration of the testing strategy and TGB adjustment. Furthermore, according to the wafer estimation table published in the IEEE International Roadmap for Devices and Systems (2023), the proposed DTM can effectively enhance the test yield of wafers and improve the testing capabilities of ATE testers (automatic test equipment). Consequently, suppliers can stabilize the chip supply chain and enhance their companies’ profits and reputation by improving chip test yield.

Increasing timber and declining live plant diversity and volumes in global trade from 2000 to 2020

Plants are a vast, lucrative portion of global wildlife trade and the most speciose clade listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora-CITES. Here we used the CITES Trade Database and >420,000 records between 2000 and 2020 and assessed the diversity and volume of wild-sourced CITES-listed plants across space and time. Between 2000–2020, over 8.4 million cubic metres of timber, 197 million individual live plants, and 4.6 million kilograms of plant products were traded under CITES, comprising 53, 765, and 74 species, respectively. Most species are traded between key exporter and importer nations, especially China, USA, and Europe. Total diversity of timber species and volumes increased over time, whereas live diversity declined, and product diversity and mass fluctuated uncertainly. Most species were not evaluated by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List when first traded, with high volumes of timber and products concentrated among threatened taxa. The high prevalence of poorly understood species necessitates enhanced rigour in ensuring sustainable CITES trade.

Research on Planting Strategy Based on Game Theory Hybrid Particle Model

Hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSS) is an intelligent optimization method widely used in machine learning. In this paper, we combine evolutionary game theory and particle swarm optimization and apply them to the optimization of farm planting strategies. Firstly, a linear regression model was established by accurately modeling the output, sales volume and other relevant indicators of agricultural products. Then, by using the powerful global search ability of game theory and hybrid particle swarm optimization to solve the optimal solution under constraints. Subsequently, the Monte Carlo method is introduced to incorporate factors such as climate and geographic location into the model, which further improves the accuracy of the prediction. This study not only successfully applies game theory and hybrid particle swarm optimization to the optimization of farm planting strategy, which has high practical value, but also provides a useful reference for similar multi-dimensional programming problems.

Analysis of the level and dynamics of wages in agriculture

The article analyzes the dynamics of the ratio of the average monthly accrued wages of agricultural workers to wages in the economy as a whole over a long period of time, as a result of which four sub-periods were identified: the first — from 1959 to 1990, the second — from 1991 to 1999, the third — from 2000 to 2005, the fourth — from 2006 to the present, characterized by different trends. Despite the growth of nominal and real average monthly accrued wages of employees of organizations by the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming», its level remains one of the lowest among all types of economic activity, which negatively affects the attractiveness of the agricultural sector for the employment of young people, university graduates and older workers. In addition, the gap in the average monthly accrued wages in agriculture with the highest paid type of economic activity «Financial and insurance activities» reaches threefold differences. Whereas in one of the most developed countries in Norway, which ranks second in the world in the human development index, this gap is 1,7 times. It was determined that the variation in wages by subjects of the Russian Federation is quite low and amounts to 28 %. It was also revealed that even in the leading regions producing the largest volumes of agricultural products (Krasnodar Krai and Rostov Oblast) among all regions of the country, the level of wages in agriculture is low and is at an average level, but at the same time in the Belgorod Region, which is distinguished by a high level of intensification and efficiency of production, ranking third in terms of agricultural production, wages are paid 27 % higher than the average level in the industry as a whole in all subjects of the Russian Federation, which indicates the possibility of increasing the level of wages in agriculture to a comparable level in other types of economic activity.

Влияние экспорта рыбной продукции на участие рыбного хозяйства в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности страны и Арктического региона

The article examines the impact of fish products export by fishermen of the Murmansk Oblast on the realization of two main indicators prescribed in the Food Security Doctrine: the volume of products supplied to the domestic market and their economic accessibility to the population. As a result of the study, it was found that the main indicator of the Doctrine implementation — the threshold value of fish products supply to the domestic market — is not met due to its excessive export. The level of under-supply, compared to the recommendations of the Doctrine, amounted to 53.4% in 2021. Fish is supplied to the Murmansk Oblast and other regions in volumes that ensure its sale at high wholesale prices set by fishermen and with little competition. The bulk of the Arctic fish catch — up to 75%, and over 90% of cod and haddock — is exported, which is facilitated by high world prices and the low rate of the Russian ruble. Even when Russian fish is sold abroad at a discount, fish producers prefer to export it. In the absence of incentives for the supply of fishery products to the domestic market, it is advisable to increase the legal status of the Doctrine and make the implementation of its recommendations mandatory, or change the rules for allocating fishing resources to economic entities. The economic availability of cut fish for the population of the producing region — the Murmansk Oblast — is lower than the Russian average. There is a declining level of consumption. This is a consequence of the use of high prices set in the domestic market in a non-market way. There is a need to establish prices for fish products on the domestic market using auctions or exchange trading.

Food Bank Management

This study examines the operations of the Food Bank in Torreón, Coahuila, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) dedicated to voluntarily assisting the most vulnerable populations with food support. Despite its non-profit status, the Food Bank is subject to regulations for food assistance targeting at-risk groups, as outlined in the Official Mexican Standard NOM-014-SSA3-2013, which encompasses essential requirements at local, national, and international levels. The Strategic Business Analysis methodology was employed, utilizing specific techniques for job analysis, organizational climate assessment, quality control, security, and automation, all within the framework of concurrent triangulation to gather both quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously. Based on the findings, a series of operational, administrative, and organizational changes were implemented. In the initial phase, these changes led to a significant improvement in the work environment, a reduction in food waste, and an increase in the monthly volume of products handled.

Analysis of the Ukraine agricultural companies’ profitability as an indicator of their efficiency in the sustainable development conditions

Abstract Zero hunger is supposed to be the second of SDG and the activities of the agricultural sector can have the greatest impact on its achievement. Agrarian companies are able to positively influence the achievement of SDG while operating profitably. The financial results of the agricultural sector, whose activities are aimed at ensuring the country’s food security, have deteriorated significantly due to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The dynamics of sold products volume and number of agricultural entities, including companies and individual entrepreneurs, in 2015-2022 is analyzed. The directions of using information in terms of profitability by owners of agricultural companies are outlined. The dynamics of companies operating profitability and profitability of all activities in 2015-2022 is studied. The advantages and disadvantages of agricultural holdings as important subjects of the agricultural market are determined. The results of the functioning of the 20 largest companies of the Ukrainian agricultural sector in 2022 are explored. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion, implemented in the Statistica 6.0 program to test the hypothesis that the net income of 33 Ukrainian farms follows the normal distribution law, is used. To test the hypothesis of a lognormal distribution of farm income, the values of net income are prologarithmized. The hypothesis of a lognormal distribution using the Jacques-Bera test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion is tested. It is established that the values of net income from sales comply with the lognormal distribution law, which is quite close to the Pareto distribution law.

A Study on the Automatic IoT Based Multiple Solid Mixing and Product Measurement System

Abstract: This project presents an automated system for mixing multiple solid materials and measuring the final product, using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system automatically mixes different solid ingredients in the right proportions, ensuring consistency and accuracy. It uses sensors to monitor the mixing process in real-time, sending data to a central control system that makes adjustments as needed. The system also measures the weight and volume of the final product to ensure it meets the required specifications. With IoT integration, the system allows remote monitoring, data tracking, and performance analysis, reducing human error and improving efficiency. This technology is flexible and can be used in industries like food processing, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals, offering a more precise and automated approach to solid mixing and product measurement.

Hardware industry of the Russian Federation: History of formation, current situation and forecast of development

Subject. The article discusses the economics of the hardware industry of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The study aims at the forecast assessment of production volumes of hardware products in Russia, based on the analysis of strategic planning documents for the development of the main related sectors of the economy, using steel and wire products in their operations (construction, transport, energy, industry, agriculture). Methods. The study draws on research methods, like monographic, statistical and economic, systems analysis, and forecasting. Results. We considered the main aspects of the hardware industry development in the era of the USSR and at the present time. Currently, the production of hardware has decreased fourfold, as compared to the Soviet period. The findings are important for planning the strategic development of the hardware industry and devising the industry support measures. Conclusions. According to the forecast analysis of the steel and wire production in the Russian Federation for 2030–2035 that rests on planned indicators of the branches of the national economy being the main consumers of hardware, the hardware industry should increase production volumes by 32% by 2030–2035 relative to 2023.

Friction Modifier Performance in Twin-Disk Tests Using Disks of the Same Microstructure and Hardness

Friction management in the wheel-rail interface has received great attention from railway engineering in recent years, mainly due to the possibility of reducing wheel and rail wear. The addition of greases, lubricants and friction modifiers on the track has increased in the main railroads of the world. However, studies demonstrating the effect of applying friction modifiers are mainly carried out by manufacturers. To evaluate the action of the friction modifier, laboratory tests are less expensive tools and can give an indication of the benefit of the application. Thus, in this work, dry and wet twin-disk tests were carried out using disks with the same microstructure and hardness, evaluating only the action of the friction modifier. It was noted that the retentivity of the friction modifier had increased with the distance covered in the test. These results would contribute to increase the distance between applicators on the railway track and promoting a lower volume of product per distance traveled. The addition of a friction modifier also reduced the traction coefficient throughout the test, which contributed to lower wear of the disk. The friction modifier induced rolling contact fatigue cracks with greater depth and length due to hydro pressurization action. However, the addition was still beneficial because the wet condition keeping the friction at smaller values, the crack propagation takes longer to occur.

Bleeding Complications between Bivalirudin and Heparin for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Introduction: Neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) who undergo repair while on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are at risk of developing post-operative bleeding complications. Balanced anticoagulation is critical to maintain ECMO flow and avoid bleeding. Heparin has historically been our first-line anticoagulant; however, recently, we transitioned to bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor. The objective of this pilot study was to compare post-operative surgical bleeding complications between the two groups. Methods: We performed a single center retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent CDH repair while on ECMO between 2008 and 2023. Neonates were stratified based on the type of anticoagulant initiated after CDH repair. Outcomes included bleeding requiring surgical re-operation, intracranial hemorrhage, volume of blood products transfused, number of circuit changes, days on ECMO, and overall survival. Results: Among 62 neonates with CDH who underwent repair on ECMO, 44 (71%) were managed post-CDH repair with heparin and 18 (29%) with bivalirudin. One (5.6%) neonate managed with bivalirudin underwent re-operation following CDH repair for a bleeding complication compared to 17 (38.6%) managed with heparin (p = 0.022). In addition, the bivalirudin cohort utilized half of the total blood product volume compared to the heparin cohort (p = 0.020). Despite these benefits, there were no significant differences between groups for incidence of intracranial hemorrhage, number of circuit changes, days on ECMO, and overall survival. Conclusion: Anticoagulation with bivalirudin in neonates who underwent CDH repair while on ECMO was associated with decreased surgical bleeding complications and less total blood product transfused. This pilot analysis is the first to compare heparin to bivalirudin and stresses the importance of a multicenter study.