Visual Information In Form Research Articles

EXAMINING EFFECTIVE ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE CUSTOMER’S PURCHASE INTENTION: A QUANTITIVELY APPROACH IN LIBYANS’ MARKETS

The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive research of the effects social media developed in an essential part of marketing strategy for its ability to generate co-created value by EWOM. As a result of the advanced Technological revolution, the industries operations have grown a unique rate and creating multiple opportunities for marketing in online backgrounds. Recently, Technologies have been involved within modern marketing activities to promote their products and services and its approach is to evaluate products and services availabilities by using various platforms like social media, online review websites, blogs and discussion forums in the form of visual information. At the present time, social media has developed in an essential part of marketing strategy for its ability to generate co-created value, to interactively connect brands to consumers, to monitor brand-related discussions and sentiments, to guide consumers in the decision-making process, to activate Electronic Word of Mouth interactions, and transform consumers into brand supporters. This study highlights the role of key various digital channels by using applications of social media to be examined on the consumer buying decisions and intention with a mediating effect of the EWOM. It carried out A quantitative research approach was used to achieve objectives and examine the hypothesized research framework by using a questionnaire in the retailing sector. A total of 384 valid responses were considered for further analysis by using SSPS 21 software to conduct the key analyses. The results revealed the significant effect and role of all digital channels on the consumers buying decisions, with the moderated role of the EWOM on the effect of digital channels on consumer buying decisions. The study offers additional contributions to the existing literature and supports the assumptions to provide a better grasp about the study topic. Its originality and a unique approach for data collecting and using the schema theory of e-WOM to understand the phenomenon of social media influence on customers intention of destination services / brands.

PERANCANGAN DASHBOARD DAN PREDIKSI PENJUALAN UNTUK TOKO NAGAMASYURMART

The impact of Covid-19 has affected the economy individually, households, micro, small, medium and large companies, even affecting the country's economy with a scale of local, national and even global coverage. Although on the one hand the economy is weakening, on the other hand, the economy is also experiencing improvement, namely in the electronic commerce or e-commerce sector. Consumer needs for various kinds of products that can prevent and protect themselves from the transmission of Covid-19, such as masks, have increased. The increase in various types of masks from various manufacturers makes it difficult for Nagamasyurmart stores to monitor sales and make decisions in predicting future product sales. The purpose of designing this dashboard is to make it easier for store owners to find out sales information in visual form and make decisions easier. Sales data used in designing this dashboard is sales data from Nagamasyurmart Stores. The method used in designing this dashboard is the prototype method, while the prediction method used is the linear regression method. The results obtained are a sales dashboard with sales predictions to make it easier for store owners to make decisions for further sales.

Pengembangan Tes Diagnostik Four-Tier Multiple Choice Pendeteksi Pemahaman Konsep Materi Sistem Koordinasi

A diagnostic test with a four tier design to detect students' understanding of concepts. The advantage of the Four Tier choice diagnostic test is that through the four level diagnostic test the teacher can distinguish the level of confidence in the answers and the level of confidence in the reasons chosen by students so that they can dig deeper into the strength of students' understanding of concepts. Diagnostic tests are carried out on students who have received coordination system material. This research is a research and development (R&D) study with the 4D method, namely define, design develop and disseminate. The subjects of this study were XII IPA 3, 4 and 5 students of SMAN 1 Terbanggi Besar. The results of the coordination system material diagnostic test showed good and valid with a CVR value of 0.80 and a CVI score consisting of 35 questions with 8 validators of 0.78 with the appropriate category and reliability of 0.916 so that the instrument was reliable. Research at SMAN 1 Terbanggi Besar in high class 46.47%, medium 38.81 and low 45.86%. It can be concluded that students who understand the concept of coordination system material on the nervous system and hormones with indicators are identifying the structure of human nerve cells with sub-concepts Cell structure and function human nerves, with indicators of the working mechanism of the entry of light into the eye. The eye is an organ that functions to receive information in visual form, thus there are still many students who do not understand many other concepts in the material of the human coordination system.

Incongruent visual cues affect the perception of Mandarin vowel but not tone.

Over the recent few decades, a large number of audiovisual speech studies have been focusing on the visual cues of consonants and vowels but neglecting those relating to lexical tones. In this study, we investigate whether incongruent audiovisual information interfered with the perception of lexical tones. We found that, for both Chinese and English speakers, incongruence between auditory and visemic mouth shape (i.e., visual form information) significantly interfered with reaction time and reduced the identification accuracy of vowels. However, incongruent lip movements (i.e., visual timing information) did not interfere with the perception of auditory lexical tone. We conclude that, in contrast to vowel perception, auditory tone perception seems relatively impervious to visual congruence cues, at least under these restricted laboratory conditions. The salience of visual form and timing information is discussed based on this finding.

Neural similarities and differences between native and second languages in the bilateral fusiform cortex in Chinese-English bilinguals

In the field of bilingualism, researchers have proposed an assimilation hypothesis that posits that bilinguals apply the neural network of their native language to process their second language. In Chinese-English bilinguals, the bilateral fusiform gyrus has been identified as the key brain region showing the assimilation process. Specifically, in contrast to left-lateralized activation in the fusiform gyrus in native English speakers, Chinese-English bilinguals recruit the bilateral fusiform cortex to process English words as they do in the processing of Chinese characters. Nevertheless, it is unclear which type of information processing is assimilated in the fusiform gyrus. Using representational similarity analysis (RSA) and psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis, this study examined the differences in information representation and functional connectivity between both languages in the fusiform subregions in Chinese-English bilinguals. Univariate analysis revealed that both Chinese and English naming elicited strong activations in the bilateral fusiform gyrus, which confirmed the assimilation process at the activation intensity level. RSA indicated that the neural pattern of English phonological information was assimilated by Chinese in the anterior and middle right fusiform gyrus, while those of orthographic and visual form information were not. Further PPI analysis demonstrated that the neural representation of English phonological information in the right anterior fusiform subregion was related to its interaction with the frontotemporal areas for high-level linguistic processing, while the neural representation of English orthographic information in the right middle fusiform subregion was linked to its interaction with the left inferior occipital cortex for visual processing. These results suggest that, despite the recruitment of similar neural resources in one's native and second languages, the assimilation of information representation is limited in the bilateral fusiform cortex. Our results shed light on the neural mechanisms of second language processing.

Perancangan Animasi Sejarah Komunitas Dayak Losarang

The Losarang Dayak community has existed since 1970, and is still surviving today. This community has nothing to do with the Kalimantan Dayak Tribe. The Losarang Dayak are not a traditional tribe, but a pure community founded by Paheran Takmad Diningrat in Losarang Indramayu. Having different characteristics makes this community part of the uniqueness of the Indramayu community. Some of the people of Indramayu know the existence of this community but not its history, the importance of public knowledge about the history of this community to increase mutual respect and respect and increase public insight and knowledge about the life of the Losarang Dayak Community. Previously, there had been information media in the form of books that explained the history and life values of the Losarang Dayak community by Abdurrahman AL-Muhaili. However, the book was printed in limited and academic nature. Therefore, it is necessary to design additional information regarding the history of the Losarang Dayak Community with the aim of presenting information in visual form packaged through motion graphic animation media published on the youtube platform so that it is easily accessible, and conveyed to the target audience.

Visualization of Covid 19 Information in Banten Province Based on Android

Information visualization is a method for delivering information in visual form. Information visualize is vital if information about covid 19 is presented to the public, especially in the Province of Banten. Because the covid-19 virus is still high in the Province of Banten, as well as the lack of information about the spread of the covid-19 virus, there is need for caution so that the number of cases can be suppressed and may not increase. This requires A Covid 19 Information Visualize Android Application To Educate People In The Province Of Banten. So people can find out information about the covid-19 virus case. The application uses waterfall methodology for analysis that will identify the problem, data collection for android based information visualization. The next step is the design to design an android interface system app. Squence diagram, use case, erd (entity relationship diagram), and activity diagram are used for system design diagram. Based on the research from the android based app that will show information's visualization of covid 19.

Pengembangan Aplikasi Pelaporan dan Pengumuman Orang Hilang Berbasis Android (SI CAKAP)

Fire is a frequent disaster, especially in tropical climates. Factors causing fires that often occur are intentional and human negligence. When fires occur, fires often get out of control and spread in the direction of global warming, climate change, landslides, and floods, causing harm to the environment. Because it is difficult to analyze the size of the fire when a fire occurs, therefore with the development of technology and sophistication, it is now possible to know the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in a fire using digital images. Image is another term for image as a multimedia component that plays a very important role as a form of visual information. This study aims to segment the fire image by separating 2 images, namely fire and smoke to determine the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in the fire. The fire and smoke segmentation research uses the K-means clustering method using the Matlab application. The stages carried out in this research include the Image Input Process, Converted Original Image to Binary, Threshold Conversion Segmentation, Image Segmentation Process. The image segmentation process for the fire and smoke fire images succeeded in separating the fire and smoke objects with a value of T3 = 61. The smoke and fire objects were in the matrix coordinates [50:100,300:200].

Segmentasi Api dan Asap Pada Kebakaran Dengan Metode K-Means Clustering

Fire is a frequent disaster, especially in tropical climates. Factors causing fires that often occur are intentional and human negligence. When fires occur, fires often get out of control and spread in the direction of global warming, climate change, landslides, and floods, causing harm to the environment. Because it is difficult to analyze the size of the fire when a fire occurs, therefore with the development of technology and sophistication, it is now possible to know the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in a fire using digital images. Image is another term for image as a multimedia component that plays a very important role as a form of visual information. This study aims to segment the fire image by separating 2 images, namely fire and smoke to determine the position of the fire and the thickness of the smoke in the fire. The fire and smoke segmentation research uses the K-means clustering method using the Matlab application. The stages carried out in this research include the Image Input Process, Converted Original Image to Binary, Threshold Conversion Segmentation, Image Segmentation Process. The image segmentation process for the fire and smoke fire images succeeded in separating the fire and smoke objects with a value of T3 = 61. The smoke and fire objects were in the matrix coordinates [50:100,300:200].

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING ‘PEDAGOGY OF PRIMARY EDUCATION’ COURSE IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL CONCEPTUAL IDEAS

The article highlights the theoretical and methodological features of innovative personality-oriented technologies introduction in the teaching the discipline ‘Pedagogy of Primary Education’ for future primary school teachers. The experience of using interactive, problem, aesthetic therapy technologies in lectures and practical classes, taking into account the implementation of conceptual ideas of the New Ukrainian School (partnership pedagogy, personality orientation, motivated teacher, education on values, etc.).
 The purpose of studying the course ‘Pedagogy of Primary Education’ by future primary school teachers is determined, which consists of the development of professional motivation, formation of a system of knowledge about psychological and pedagogical bases of teaching and education of junior schoolchildren, modern forms of school interaction with family, development of practical skills and organizational skills., the educational environment of the New Ukrainian school on the basis of humanistic pedagogy. It is established that the most effective innovative technologies for teaching the course ‘Pedagogy of Primary Education’ are personality-oriented technologies, including interactive, project technologies, aesthetic therapy, and more.
 Interactive technologies are aimed at ensuring active interaction of participants through the optimal combination of various activities, including communication, creation of psychologically comfortable conditions, in which each student feels their uniqueness, individuality, self-sufficiency. Among the many interactive teaching methods of primary education pedagogy, the most productive, in our opinion, are dialogue, discussion, brainstorming, incomplete sentence, ‘carousel’, the method of the business game, analysis of pedagogical situations, the method of PRESS and others. The use of project technologies for studying primary education pedagogy promotes individual and creative development of personality, research skills, enables finding an individual approach to each student, and gives the opportunity to choose a more convenient way of learning and the pace of work. The result of the project can be a laptop (hand-made interactive mini-book on the topic), a knowledge map (structuring educational information in visual form), etc. Aesthetic theories contribute to the provision of a specific emotional atmosphere by activating the sensory sphere of the individual and the development of creative potential in the process of educational and cognitive activities. The most effective aesthetic therapy technologies include fairy tale therapy, laughter therapy, psycho gymnastics, etc.
 Emphasis is placed on the development of the professional motivation of students by involving them in interactive interaction, implementation of educational projects, individual creative tasks, aesthetic therapy activities, and more.

ANALISIS ISI INFOGRAFIS AKUN RESMI LINE KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA

This research is conducted to find the contents of information in the form of infographics on the official LINE account of KEMKOMINFO and to find whether the infographics made have fulfilled its function as a means of information repackaging. In general, researchers conduct research on academic implications and the object of the research is academics, but this research is different, the object of this research is official LINE account of KEMKOMINFO which is a government institution. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with content analysis techniques without using respondents or informants as research objects. Content analysis for infographics on the official LINE KEMKOMINFO account was carried out for 6 months in October 2019 to March 2020. There are 9 information displays on the official LINE account of KEMKOMINFO: (1) latest news on the most popular issues in Indonesia; (2) information on specific themes; (3) information regarding the results of the activity conducted by government institutions; (4) information regarding KEMKOMINFO's clarification of news and issues circulating in public; (5) congratulory message at certain moments; (6) quiz about knowledge related to Indonesia; (7) information regarding procedures in the management of government-related matters; (8) the game of finding words based on clues; (9) word equivalents or translate. To facilitate the dissemination of information to the public, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (KEMKOMINFO) chose to use infographics because information in visual form is more attractive and easily understood by the general public, especially by the younger generation as readers.

The importance of contours for visual object recognition and discrimination

In contrast to many machine vision systems, we human observers can readily recognize solid objects and visually discriminate their 3-D shapes even under changes in viewpoint and variations in object orientation and lighting. While the importance of binocular disparity has been known since the 1830's, the importance and perceptual informativeness of visual contours for object recognition and discrimination is not adequately appreciated. This article will review those scientific contributions that demonstrate that visual contours and their deformations over time (in response to object or observer motion) carry as much or more information about object shape than other forms of visual information.

ERGONOMI KOGNITIF PADA BALIHO KAMPANYE PEMILU 2019 DI PERSIMPANGAN STRATEGIS DI KOTA TALUK KUANTAN

Cognitive ergonomic is the ability of humans to receive information determined by the five senses. The eye is one of the senses that receives the most information. The information obtained is in the form of visual information that can be obtained through displays originating from various sources, then from that information humans take a decision. The current era of reform is that everyone has the same right to be elected as a representative of the people. During the campaign period in all media decorated with advertisements from prospective representatives who fought to gain people's sympathy, one of the most widely used media campaigns was billboards. Billboards are one of the mainstay media in advertising, both products and social service advertisements. Based on this study, it was found that many 2019 election campaign billboards that were made with art considerations were not considerations of readers' comfort which resulted in the non-delivery of information on billboards. Respondents are required to be over 17 years old, have a minimum education of junior high school (high school) in order to know the intentions and goals of billboards for candidates and increase public participation in supporting the success of the 2019 elections. Using 7 questions that have passed the validity test and reliability test , the average rating of respondents is 2.006 in the assessment range 1 to 4, illustrating that most of the billboard campaign designs for the 2019 Election in Taluk Kuantan City have not met ergonomic rules so that the public considers billboards to be less attractive, unsafe and polluting the landscape.

The buzz around spatial resolving power and contrast sensitivity in the honeybee, Apis mellifera

Most animals rely on vision to perform a range of behavioural tasks and variations in the anatomy and physiology of the eye likely reflect differences in habitat and life history. Moreover, eye design represents a balance between often conflicting requirements for gathering different forms of visual information. The trade-off between spatial resolving power and contrast sensitivity is common to all visual systems, and European honeybees (Apis mellifera) present an important opportunity to better understand this trade-off. Vision has been studied extensively in A. mellifera as it is vital for foraging, navigation and communication. Consequently, spatial resolving power and contrast sensitivity in A. mellifera have been measured using several methodologies; however, there is considerable variation in estimates between methodologies. We assess pattern electroretinography (pERG) as a new method for assessing the trade-off between visual spatial and contrast information in A.mellifera. pERG has the benefit of measuring spatial contrast sensitivity from higher order visual processing neurons in the eye. Spatial resolving power of A.mellifera estimated from pERG was 0.54 cycles per degree (cpd), and contrast sensitivity was 16.9. pERG estimates of contrast sensitivity were comparable to previous behavioural studies. Estimates of spatial resolving power reflected anatomical estimates in the frontal region of the eye, which corresponds to the region stimulated by pERG. Apis mellifera has similar spatial contrast sensitivity to other hymenopteran insects with similar facet diameter (Myrmecia ant species). Our results support the idea that eye anatomy has a substantial effect on spatial contrast sensitivity in compound eyes.

APLIKASI PENAJAMAN CITRAA STREET VIEW MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRAMD SCHMIDT SPECTRAL SHARPENING DAN HIGH PASS FILTERING

Sharpening the image of the road display requies a degree of brightness in the process of sharpening the image from the original image result of the improved image. One of the sharpening of the street view image is image processing. Image processing is one of the multimedia components that plays an important role as a form of visual information. There are many image processing methods that are used in sharpening the image of street views, one of them is the gram schmidt spectral sharpening method and high pass filtering. Gram schmidt spectral sharpening method is method that has another name for intensity modulation based on a refinement fillter. While the high pass filtering method is a filter process that btakes image with high intensity gradients and low intensity difference that will be reduced or discarded. Researce result show that the gram schmidt spectral sharpening method and high pass filtering can be implemented properly so that the sharpening of the street view image can be guaranteed sharpening by making changes frome the original image to the image using the gram schmidt spectral sharpening method and high pass filtering.Keywords: Image processing, gram schmidt spectral sharpening and high pass filtering.

Data Visualization of Plant Resistant Towards Plant Disease At PT. East-West Seed Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to produce appropriate data visualization in the domain of plant resistance cases used in understanding information for plant pathology researchers. The method used in this study was data visualization. The results in this study shows slow handling of the dangers of attacks by the pest so that production decreases will occur again. An effective way to present information is to turn it into a form of visual information. This research produces visualization designs to be implemented in the form of software prototypes. Thus, plant pathology researchers can understand the information they need with the results of this visualization.

Visual Grammar of Ramayana Story Reliefs of Prambanan Temple

Ramayana story reliefs in Prambanan temple complex is still a concern until now. Ramayana reliefs for researchers are considered information in visual form which narrates Ramayana epic. In visual context, Ramayana reliefs are illustrations transformed from a sacred book. The story is quite long in every part of the sacred book, thus the scenes were selected in order to be visualized on each panel. The visualized scenes on each panel and the arrangement of the transition of the scenes from panel one to the next panel made the reliefs form a complete Ramayana story. The series of scenes arranged to form the story, in the context of modern visual, resembles a film. The reliefs reading thus are done by using modern visual or aesthetic perspective. The way of characteristic drawing on reliefs is very different from the way of modern drawing. The way of characteristic drawing used by the past sculptors shows the arrangement of objects and characters on each scene, either on the panels or in the transitions between panels. In arranging each scene, the sculptors used certain visual grammar. Thus, visual grammar is used in this research to examine Ramayana story reliefs. Keywords : visual grammar, Ramayana story reliefs, transformations, scenes DOI : 10.7176/ADS/72-04 Publication date : April 30th 2019

Process mapping as an academic library tool: Five steps to improve your workflow

The academic library is a complex organization whose staff executes numerous processes each day to deliver materials and services in a timely manner to patrons. A process where tasks, information, or documents are passed from one participant to the next is called a workflow. Libraries use workflows to coordinate tasks between people and departments and create an efficient progress of work. Interlibrary loan shipping, electronic serials acquisition, damaged item repairing, and reference desk referrals are just some of the hundreds of workflows within the academic library. When diagrammed, these workflows provide valuable information in visual form regarding the path a process takes throughout a library. Diagramming workflows is known as process mapping.

Bursting bubbles: can experiments and analogues help stakeholders and the public visualise risks?

Laboratory experiments, natural analogues and pilot projects have been fundamental in developing scientific understanding of risk and uncertainty from georesource exploration. International research into CO2 and CH4 leakage provide scientific understanding of potential leakage styles, rates and environmental impacts. However, the value of these experiments as a communication tool for stakeholders and the wider public is often overlooked in the form of visual information and comparisons. Quantifiable laboratory experiments, measurement of gas at natural springs or controlled release of CO2 (e.g. Quantifying and Monitoring Potential Ecosystem Impacts of Geological Carbon Storage Project (QICS)) raise awareness and commitment to understanding environmental impacts and geological complexities. Visuals can greatly facilitate communication, and research into public understanding of the subsurface demonstrates that quality and scale of schematics can affect perceived risk. Here we consider how public perception of subsurface activities could be shaped by relevant and applicable research that shares accessible and visually engaging information. Could images showing bubbles of seeping gas, or showcasing monitoring methods and capabilities, help to contextualise risks and geoscientific concepts and shape opinions? Can these materials aid dialogue between the wider scientific community, publics and stakeholders? We propose that future projects could improve dialogue through use of context-appropriate visuals to enhance dialogue on risks, impacts and monitoring of subsurface engineering technologies.

Feature activation during word recognition: action, visual, and associative-semantic priming effects

Embodied theories of language postulate that language meaning is stored in modality-specific brain areas generally involved in perception and action in the real world. However, the temporal dynamics of the interaction between modality-specific information and lexical-semantic processing remain unclear. We investigated the relative timing at which two types of modality-specific information (action-based and visual-form information) contribute to lexical-semantic comprehension. To this end, we applied a behavioral priming paradigm in which prime and target words were related with respect to (1) action features, (2) visual features, or (3) semantically associative information. Using a Go/No-Go lexical decision task, priming effects were measured across four different inter-stimulus intervals (ISI = 100, 250, 400, and 1000 ms) to determine the relative time course of the different features. Notably, action priming effects were found in ISIs of 100, 250, and 1000 ms whereas a visual priming effect was seen only in the ISI of 1000 ms. Importantly, our data suggest that features follow different time courses of activation during word recognition. In this regard, feature activation is dynamic, measurable in specific time windows but not in others. Thus the current study (1) demonstrates how multiple ISIs can be used within an experiment to help chart the time course of feature activation and (2) provides new evidence for embodied theories of language.