The technique of conducting a psychiatricinterview with a child is discussed. The interview is treated from two main points of view. 1.Investigation of interpersonal relationships. This includes: (a)Attitudes toward various members of the family, e.g., parents siblings. (b)Attitudes toward contemporaries, at school and in the neighborhood. (c)Attitudes toward teachers andother figures of authority; adjustment at school, and at other group activities. (d)Attitudes toward the self, e.g., problems of inferiority, superiority, feelings of rejection, and so on. (e)Attitudes toward the examining physician. 2.Investigation of unconscious and fantasy life. These include: (a)A study of the dream life. (b)A study of fears and phobias. (c)A study of introjective phenomena. (d)A study of projective phenomena. (e)A study of the child's fantasy and inner dynamics through such methods as: the three wishes, imaginary figures, the deserted island, made-up stories, and other verbal projective techniques. A description is given of supplementarypencil and paper tests and methods of physically contacting and examining the child carried out concurrently with the psychiatric interview. Two illustrative cases with discussion are appended to illustrate pathology in the realm of (1) interpersonal relationships and (2) unconscious and fantasy life. The technique of conducting a psychiatricinterview with a child is discussed. The interview is treated from two main points of view. 1.Investigation of interpersonal relationships. This includes: (a)Attitudes toward various members of the family, e.g., parents siblings. (b)Attitudes toward contemporaries, at school and in the neighborhood. (c)Attitudes toward teachers andother figures of authority; adjustment at school, and at other group activities. (d)Attitudes toward the self, e.g., problems of inferiority, superiority, feelings of rejection, and so on. (e)Attitudes toward the examining physician. 2.Investigation of unconscious and fantasy life. These include: (a)A study of the dream life. (b)A study of fears and phobias. (c)A study of introjective phenomena. (d)A study of projective phenomena. (e)A study of the child's fantasy and inner dynamics through such methods as: the three wishes, imaginary figures, the deserted island, made-up stories, and other verbal projective techniques. A description is given of supplementarypencil and paper tests and methods of physically contacting and examining the child carried out concurrently with the psychiatric interview. Two illustrative cases with discussion are appended to illustrate pathology in the realm of (1) interpersonal relationships and (2) unconscious and fantasy life.