Villages Of District Research Articles

Analysis of Factors Associated with Endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Two Villages of Baranti District

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in Indonesia reported from 2000 to 2004 fluctuated, in 2000 there were 45,710 cases with a total of 472 deaths, in 2001 it increased to 46,790 cases with a total of 493 deaths, in 2002 there were 40,377 cases, and in 2003 the number of dengue cases there were 50,131 cases, the number of deaths was 289 cases, most recently in March 2004 the number of dengue fever cases was 26,015 cases with the number of deaths being 389 cases. The aim of the research is to analyze factors related to the endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. This research method is Observational research with a Cross Sectional Study design looking at the relationship between endemic and non-endemic factors causing the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. The population and sample in this study are houses and heads of families who are located or domiciled in endemic and non-endemic sub-district areas. Data collection was carried out by interviewing residents' activities using questionnaires. Observations were carried out to obtain data on larval density, number of containers, waste management using observation sheets. How to check for larvae in water. The container was shaken after a few minutes. The presence of larvae was checked using a flashlight and Calculation of larval density for House index, Container Index and Breteau index. The results of the research showed that in endemic areas the percentage of larvae found in containers in houses was 42 houses (68.9%), and no larvae were found in 205 houses (46.9%), in non-endemic areas the number of larvae found in containers in houses was 19 houses (31, 1 %) and containers were not found in 232 houses (53.1 %). Probability (p) < 0.05 indicates a relationship between containers in the house and larval density in dengue endemic and non-endemic areas.

Assessing the Knowledge and Attitude of Farmers towards Climate Change in Kishanganj District, Bihar, India

Climate change is viewed as the main problem of agriculture development in India. High dependence on agriculture and allied sectors makes the Indian state of Bihar vulnerable to climate change. Farmers' perceptions of climate change and their preferences for adaptation strategies must be understood in order to improve policies for addressing the issues that climate brings to farmers. Therefore, the main aim of the present study was to understand farmer’s perception of awareness of the climate change and their perception towards coping mechanism for changing climate. A total of 240 respondents were selected using purposive sampling in the % villages of Kishanganj district from March to May 2023. A descriptive research design was used in the study. Data was collected through face to face interview method using a semi structured interview schedule and analyzed using suitable statistical tools and techniques. It was found that the majority of farmers had a medium level of socio-economic characteristics. From the study result it was found that farmers were aware of about the climate change. Farmers agreed that the peak time of seasons has changed and there is a change in the onset of monsoon. Farmers exhibited resilience to changing climate through various local adaptation practices such as Switch to timely weather forecasting information, Climate-resilient practices, etc. The findings will help to refine and enrich the knowledge among the stakeholders to provide an effective framework for decisions and policy making.

Creativity in Urban Tourism District: A Case Study of South Kensington and Knightsbridge

This study is to explore creative tourism activities in urban districts. Through the analysis of several chosen places in South Kensington and Knightsbridge, in London, the creative tourism experience provided in these places was identified and their roles or specific features in attracting tourists were also discussed. The result of this study shows that South Kensington is a cultural and historic district, it offers tourists creative cultural and historical experiences. The Knightsbridge area is an entertainment and tourist shopping village district, the creative experience in this area has the main function of satisfying tourists’ state of mind. This study also highlighted the significance of integrating creative activities into tourist attractions and according to tourists’ demands to design the creative experience.

Land Leasing in Kerala: Evidences from a Field Survey

This article, based on a primary survey in two villages of Wayanad district in Kerala, argues that the high incidence of landlessness, as well as the predominance of marginal and small landholdings, has maintained a high incidence of tenancy in Kerala. The tenancy market is dominated by farmers with smaller landholdings. The land is leased mainly for the cultivation of cash crops under cash rents. The land for leasing is supplied by those landed households who have withdrawn from agriculture due to better earnings from non-farm sector, difficulties in procuring labour for agricultural tasks and dwindling irrigation resources. The landless and marginal-small farming households predominantly form the pool of lessees who lease land for two important reasons. First, the growing opportunities in the non-farm sector have been uneven in nature in the sense that they have absorbed only a section of rural labour, leaving many others to remain in cultivation and augment their family income through the leasing of land. Second, lease cultivation, in spite of high fluctuations in the prices and production of crops, is generally profitable for lessees in normal years and when the prices are on an upswing. Given the role of land leasing in providing economic support to rural poor households, the state government should revisit the legal ban of land leasing on Kerala.

ANALYSIS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SOIL FROM TEROGVUNYU VILLAGE AND HENBENJI VILLAGE UNDER TSEMINYU DISTRICT, NAGALAND

To know the fertility status of soil, its Physico-chemical parameters was investigated through chemical analysis. Soil samples from two locations Terogvunyu village and Henbenji villages of Tseminyu district of Nagaland, India were collected to determine various parameters. Results obtained by analysis shows that pH of soil samples were less than 7 which indicates that the soil samples are in the range of slightly acidic to moderately acidic. Nitrogen and Potassium were in the low to medium range where as Phosphorus was in the range of low to high content. Organic matter content was in the high range where as electrical conductivity and Sulphur content in the soil samples were in the low range. Micronutrients Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper and Boron were in sufficient amount where as Chloride content was in the range of high to very high. Water holding capacity and % of moisture were also determined. Study recommends the use of selected and limited amount of fertilizers to improve the fertility status of the selected locations to get high yield and better quality of products.

Influence Existence of Oil Palm Plantations to Community Income (Case Study in Telaga Village Subdistrict Popayato Regency Pohuwato)

Study This For know enhancement income the people of Telaga Village, District Popayato, Regency Pohuwato, before and after existence plantation coconut palm oil PT Loka Indah Lestari. Study use approach quantitative with method ex post facto. Data collection obtained from results observation, questionnaire and documentation. The results of data analysis using analysis of Paired Samples t Test. Research Results showing that existence plantation coconut palm especially PT. Loka Indah Lestari is influential positive significant to income the people of Telaga Village District Popayato Regency Pohuwato. This show that existence plantation coconut PT. Loka Indah Lestari can for give benefit in stimulate absorption power implicated work Good in increase income society. Results per indicator found that plantation coconut palm especially by PT. Loka Indah Lestari is influential positive significant to income the people of Telaga Village District Popayato Regency Pohuwato, both on income personal, income disposable as well as income House stairs. However thus, results enhancement income public This must accompanied with awareness rehabilitation active environment done by society and company for continuity farming palm from aspect ecological, institutional, and social economy society.

Inovasi Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Religi Berbasis Pesantren

Creative economic innovations are developing in two villages in Ciamis Regency, namely Ciomas Village, Panjalu District and Jelat Village, Baregbeg District, where there are Islamic boarding schools and religious tourism activities. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that it is true that there are creative economic innovations that are useful in the development of religious tourism in the two villages. In overcoming the perceived obstacles, the Village Government and Islamic Boarding School have made various efforts to overcome them at this time. As for those that have not been implemented, they are still due to deficiencies in one way or another in their implementation. There are two differences between the two villages that can be seen after conducting research, namely for Ciomas Village, the Village Government has not yet had a creative economy initiative that supports religious tourism but is willing to work together to help and succeed in innovation programs with residents and Islamic boarding schools. As for Jelat Village, the village government also has a program for the development of religious tourism in the area, but the enthusiastic residents are passive.

Risk Attitude of Farmers in the Climate Extreme Region of Andhra Pradesh, India

Aim: The objective of the current study was to assess the risk attitude of both insured and non-insured farmers and identify the factors influencing the risk attitude of insured and non-insured farmers.
 Study Area and Design: An ex-post-facto study was conducted, and the stratified random sampling method was used to collect the data at selected villages in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh.
 Methodology: A sample of 150 farmers of chilli and cotton was collected (90 insured and 60 non-insured). Data regarding the agriculture year 2021-22 was analysed using Moscardi and de Janvry approach. The socioeconomic, institutional and farm characteristics were analysed by using discriminant analysis to identify the factors influencing farmers’ risk attitudes.
 Results: The present study results showed that the majority of the farmers are risk neutral. In the case of risk preferers insured farmers are more compared to non-insured farmers. Insured chilli farmers more than non-insured chilli farmers in case of risk-averse but, it is the reverse in the case of cotton farmers. Occupation, constraints in getting credit facility, membership of the association, the proportion of crop income to the total farm income and family size of insured chilli farmers and family size, education level membership of the association, constraints in getting credit facility, the proportion of crop income to total farm income of non-insured chilli farmers are significant. Variables like age, occupation, farming experience, constraints in getting credit facility and age, occupation, education level, and farming experience of insured and non-insured cotton farmers were found to be significant. 
 Conclusion: The majority of the farmers (both insured and non-insured) are risk neutral.

TIBA PINAH, RITUAL TOLAK BALA ORANG BAJAU DI KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA SULAWESI TENGAH

This study aims to find out how the process of carrying out Tiba Pinah, which is a ritual of rejecting reinforcements for the Bajau people in Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in two villages, namely Labuan Village, Ratolindo District and Kabalutan Village, Talatako District. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study show that the ritual performance of the Bajau people is an integral part of their belief in the ruler of the sea. The Tiba Pinah ritual that is still maintained and carried out by the Bajau people in Tojo Una-Una aims for treatment, search for missing persons, and ease of sustenance. Arriving Pinah is not only carried out at sea, but also on land. Sandro (shaman) is the person who leads the ritual by preparing ingredients such as areca nut, betel leaf, betel nut, gambir, tobacco, cigarettes and rice as offerings to be anchored (sea) or placed on the ground (land) in the morning while recite prayers, incantations.

The Effect of Good Government Governance on Developing Village Index (IDM) Through Sustaianable Development Goals (SDGS) (Empirical Study In Kedungjati District, Grobogan Regency)

The study aims to analyze the effect of good government governance (GGG) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) and their implications on the village development index (IDM) of villages in Kedungjati District, Grobogan Regency with explanatory reaserch. The samples in this study were taken from villagers in 12 villages in Kedungjajati District with non-probability sampling where each village was represented by 3 village community leaders who understood the conditions of their village development. The results of the study showed. GGG has a significant effect on SGDs and SDGs have a significant effect on IDM, while GGG has no significant effect on IDM, for SGDs has a greater influence than the influence of GGG on IDM, the SGDs variable has proven not to be a connecting variable between GGG and village IDM in Kedungjati District, Grobogan Regency. Looking at the results of this study, the factor of good governance or GGG in its implementation needs serious attention in order to be able to realize the success of village development, as well as the need for the selection and placement of intervening variables that are more in accordance with the character of the object and research problems such as variability of village competitiveness, village development performance and other variables that are more relevant.

Effect of Socio-Economic and Demographic Characteristics on Agricultural Labourers Migration in Bidar District of Karnataka, India

The study was carried out in the Bidar district of Kalyana Karnataka where a people's migration is big. Three talukas were chosen based on the highest labour force from the district. In specific, they were Bidar, Bhalki, and Basavakalyan. In random selection, four villages from each taluka were selected. The primary data was taken via the personal interview process from a total of 240 samples randomly from every taluka for the experiment, with 80 samples. The current study was an attempt to obtain the different motives for the migration of farm labourers from the district of Bidar and to create the correct models for migration data. Tabular research was led in the sample villages of Bidar district for the specific characteristics of migrants and non-migrants. The tabular research found that about 50 percent of people from all talukas migrate from sample households. The tabular analysis exposed that 44 per cent of individual migration compared to the entire family migration and individuals belonging to the 15 – 30-year age group migrate more. Research also found that agricultural labourers in the villages are fleeing because of underemployment and unemployment. Agricultural families are not successful, so many leave with smaller land holdings for better opportunities. Also, the current study attempted to know the nature and magnitude of the association between the agricultural labourers migration in the bidar district and their socioeconomic characteristics. Results of the correlation coefficients of migration over other variables viz. land holding, family size, education, income including migrants income (IMI), and income excluding migrants income (EMI) revealed a significant relationship among land holding and migration. Along with family net income and relocation, the important relationship still occurred. Even between migration and family size.

Dogs' health and demographics in wildlife-populated and tsetse-infested villages of Mambwe district, eastern Zambia.

Good dog-keeping practices and access to veterinary care are essential for the well-being of dogs. As the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the rural canine population in Zambia are poorly understood, we followed a cohort of 162 indigenous dogs for six months in wildlife-populated and tsetse-infested villages of Mambwe district, eastern Zambia to gain deeper insights. Dogs lacked basic home and veterinary care, they were often starved and burdened with ticks, and some passed live adult worms in their stool. The frequent exposure of dogs to tsetse bites and consumption of fresh raw game meat and bones puts them at greater risk of acquiring African trypanosomiasis. Nearly 20 % of dogs were lost to follow-up, with the main causes being poor health (58.1 %), predation by wild carnivores (29 %), and owner culling or euthanasia (12.9 %). We observed that indigenous dogs' general well-being and survival were largely influenced by their environment, infectious diseases, injuries sustained during interaction with conspecifics and wildlife, and community attitudes and practices associated with dog ownership.

Phytosociological Studies of Tree Species Biodiversity in Sabarkantha District, Gujarat

The present work aimed to study the “Phytosociological Studies of Tree Species in Sabarkantha District, Gujarat” was conducted in the rural area 14 sites under Sabarkantha district village during the period of January to May 2022 have been presented and discussed in this chapter. Several field trips of duration 2 to 3 days were made at regular intervals to various part of Sabarkantha district, Gujarat. The study was done to assess the tree diversity ad species richness of the rural areas. A grand total 2085 tree presenting 55 species and 27 families were identified from the total area. Fabaceae was the dominant family. Each sampled trees was evaluated in the field in terms of species, species identification was done by on the basis of local and regional flora. All tree > 10 cm girth at breast height (dbh, 1.37m from the ground) were measured. The Shannon-Wiener index value increases with biodiversity. The higher the value of H, the higher the diversity of species in a particular community. The lower the value of H, the lower the diversity. The overall values for Shannon-Weiner index ranged between 0.99 and 1.16. Sites Chitariya and Kanadar have higher Shannon-Weiner index values whereas lower values have been recorded for sites Balisana and Chotasan. The values recorded in this index characterize the relative distribution of species in different sites. The value of Margalef index of species richness for the sites 1 to 14 varied between 5.78 and 8.61. Sites Nadri and Mahor had higher values, 8.61 and 8.32 respectively, while sites Balisana and Sitvada recorded relatively lower values, 5.78 and 6.39. The greater Margalef index of species richness values were proportional to the number of species found at each site.

METABOLISM AND FUNCTIONAL HETEROGENEITY OF FERMENTED MILK ORIGIN LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FOR LACTOSE INTOLERANCE

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are cosmopolitan in distribution with multiple ecological niches. LAB shows diverse applications in improvement of health by biochemical interference or imuno modulation to overcome several clinical circumstances. Lactose intolerance (LI) is one such situation, where individual show lactose maldigestion after the consumption of dairy products. It is necessary to overcome such a condition by employing indigenous beneficial bacteria or their products. Therefore, in this study we have isolated and characterized LAB from fermented milk samples, from remote villages of districts of south India. Traditionally fermented milk samples (68) were collected, cultivated on MRS medium, identified by biochemical and carbohydrate metabolic activity and correlated with Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. When matched with other LAB, Lactiplantibacillus isolates were able to reduced pH of medium significantly and reached pH of 4.6 in 48 hours. On MRS agar, 450 different bacterial isolates were isolated, recognized as presumptive LAB and classified up to the level of genera as Lactiplantibacillus (285), Lactococcus (70), Pediococcus (19), Streptococcus (20), and Enterococcus (16). Later, β-galactosidase screening was carried out using MRS/X-gal agar medium. Out of 450 LAB isolates only Lactiplantibacillus isolates were potential β-galactosidase producers. GRAS organisms such as LAB are multifaceted diverse group of bacteria localized in varieties of fermented foods/in the intestine and recognized as probiotics. Distinct contribution of LAB in health care and disorder management made this organism as a choice for alternate therapy; hence functionality of LAB can be promoted for LI management.

MICRO-REGIONAL DISPARITIES AND DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABILITY IN SINGRAULI DISTRICT (MADHYA PRADESH): A VILLAGE LEVEL STUDY

Demographic variability and micro-regional disparities are two important concepts in the study of population and development. Demographic variability refers to changes in the size, structure, and composition of a population over time, which are influenced by birth and death rates, migration patterns, and other factors. Micro-regional disparities, on the other hand, refer to the unequal distribution of economic, social, and environmental resources within a small geographic area. These disparities can lead to unequal outcomes for different population groups and negatively impact their quality of life. Understanding the interplay between demographic variability and microregional disparities is essential for developing effective policies and programs aimed at promoting equitable and sustainable development. The purpose of this study to analyse the micro-regional disparities and demographic variability in the demographic development across 727 inhabited villages and 17 are un-inhabited/forest villages of Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, 2011. The study is mainly based on secondary sources of data collected from various sources like, the District Census Handbook, 2011 and official websites of the government of Madhya Pradesh. To examine the status of demographic variability and the level of demographic development in the study area, have been applied the composite index (CI) method by considering 10 indicators at the village level. The study reveals that the villages of Singrauli district have huge microregional disparity and demographic variability and it is classified into various levels.

Community Health-Education Intervention Trial against Human Taenia solium Taeniasis/Cysticercosis in Central and Southern Zones of Tanzania.

Poor knowledge of human T. solium taeniasis/cysticercosis and insufficient sanitary and hygienic practices have been associated with the persistence of human T. solium infections in endemic areas. Community health education intervention measures were implemented in 42 villages of Kongwa and Songwe Districts to increase knowledge, improve good practices against infection and reduce incidences of human cysticercosis transmission using a health education package. The health education package comprised of leaflet, poster and a booklet The 42 villages were allocated into intervention group and control group, and each group consisted of 21 villages. Baseline and post-intervention information on social demography, knowledge, safe practices and incidences of human cysticercosis was collected from both village groups. The impact of the intervention was evaluated by comparing changes in knowledge, preventive practices related to human T. solium infections and the cumulative incidence of human cysticercosis between intervention and control villages. There was no significant difference in mean knowledge scores and preventive practice mean scores between the control and intervention groups at baseline. However, there were significantly higher knowledge mean scores in the intervention group compared to the control group at one year post-intervention (2.06 ± 1.45 vs. 0.94 ± 1.18, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the mean practice scores between the intervention and the control group at one year post-intervention (2.49 ± 1.13 vs. 2.40 ± 1.13, p = 0.31). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of human T. solium cysticercosis between the intervention and the control group at the baseline (1.4% vs. 1.4%, p = 0.97) by Ag-Elisa, and at one year post-intervention the cumulative incidence of human cysticercosis was 1.9 and 1.2 per cent in the control and intervention group, respectively. There was no significant difference in the cumulative incidence of human cysticercosis between the intervention and the control group at one year post-intervention (p > 0.05). Community health-education intervention is effective at improving the knowledge of human T. solium infections. The improvement in preventive practices and reduction in incidences of human cysticercosis are a gradual process, they may require sanitary and hygienic improvement and more time after the intervention to see improved changes. The study recommends a sustainable public health education on T. solium infections using the health education package through one health approach.

On Examining Residential Segregation in Rural Gadag, Karnataka, India: The Case of the Banjara Tandas.

Residential segregation of settlements on caste lines is common across Indian villages. Banjara settlements or tandas are an extreme form of residential segregation, rooted in colonial history and India's complex caste system, and an outcome of structural discrimination. This analysis examines the structural discrimination of tandas in the distribution of various infrastructure and compares it with the villages in proximity to it. A cross-sectional comparative study of infrastructure was conducted in Banjara tandas and villages in Gadag district, Karnataka, India. Composite scores were computed for various infrastructure and discriminant analysis done to classify tandas and villages. The villages have better physical infrastructure such as paved roads, multiple water supply sources, and better drains and amenities such as the community water filter, ration shop, veterinary center, milk society, banks, post office, and health facilities compared to tandas. Discriminant analysis indicated that social infrastructural indicators of health and education (Discriminant function coefficient -0.8689), followed by transportation (Discriminant function coefficient -0.3576) and water supply (Discriminant function coefficient -0.2939), are the most significant discriminating factors between tanda and villages. This disadvantage indicates structural discrimination that is a continuation of the stigma and labeling perpetrated upon them historically and the complex caste system in Indian societies.

Knowledge and practice of infant exposure to sunlight among mothers in the rural villages of Mettu district, southwest Ethiopia.

Sunlight is essential for the synthesis of vitamin D and supports bone growth and strength. The awareness of mothers about the benefit of exposing their infants to sunlight, as well as the practice of doing so, is important to a child's proper growth and development. The current study looked into mothers' knowledge, practice, and factors related to infant sunlight exposure in rural villages in the Mettu district, southwest Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study design was utilized with randomly selected mothers of newborns from rural areas in the Mettu district. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS version 21 software. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were carried out, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Among the 600 mothers who participated in the present study, 397 (66.2%) had good knowledge and 346 (57.7%) practiced proper exposure of their infants to sunlight. Out of the 482 mothers who practiced sunning, 382 (79.3%) did it daily, and 409 (84.8%) began sunning before 45 days of birth. However, 453 (94%) of the mothers used lubricants while sunbathing. Sociodemographic characteristics were found to have statistically significant associations with the level of knowledge and practice of mothers. Mothers with four to six children [AOR = 0.511, 95% CI: (0.352-0.741)] and those who got the information from health professionals [AOR = 3.285, 95% CI: (2.154, 5.011)] for the knowledge level, and mothers aged 36 years old and above [AOR = 0.801, 95% CI: (0.533, 0.161)], who were married during the data collection period [AOR = 0.370, 95% CI: (0.155, 0.884)], and employed by the government [AOR = 4.081, CI: (1.477, 11.280)] for the practice level were found to be significantly (p < 0.05) associated with the level of infant sunning. Despite the fact that the majority of mothers in the study area had good knowledge and practice of infant sunlight exposure, there are clear signs that further work is needed to narrow the large gap seen in the present findings. Thus, district and zonal health offices, as well as stakeholders working with children, should start periodical maternity health education, and professional development training for health post workers.

Application of digital marketing in the efforts to develop MSMEsin Baleangung Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency

Baleagung Village is one of the villages in Grabag District, Magelang Regency which has several MSMEs such as Cilok Baraya, Griya Sangkrip bird cages and FEED Concentrate. However, MSME actors still depend only on direct marketing (face to face), even thoughthe era is increasingly digital. This is due to the lack of knowledge and doubts by MSME actors about existing technology to help their marketing. Seeing this, the purpose of this community service activity is to provide MSME actors with the knowledge and courage to be able to apply digital marketing in their marketing so that they can help expand their reach. The method used is digital marketing outreach and training, creating digital marketing platforms, mentoring activities, to monitoring and evaluation. The results ofthis activity are increased knowledge, a desire to progress, and the ability of MSME actors to carry out marketing so that in the end the resulting products can be recognized by a wider audience and have a greater opportunity to develop existing markets

Real-Time Contingency Measures as a Sustainable Strategy for Managing Biotic Stress in Rice Crop

Rice is grown in 2.0 lakh ha in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. Unpredictable weather conditions, low socio-economic status of farmers and various nutritional imbalances are the factors affecting the agricultural productivity in rain-fed agriculture in North coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh. With the effects of climate change, crops are sometimes affected by floods and sometimes by drought. Under such flood conditions, biotic stress including many fungal, bacterial, viral, nematode and non-parasitic diseases and among such diseases, blast, sheath blight are major and a limiting factors for the rice production. Considering these bottlenecks, KVK, Srikakulam assessed the realtime contingency measures against the biotic stress in rice crop at Kondavalsa and Ponnam villages of Srikakulam district in 2020 and 2021. Integrated pest and Disease management practices were implemented in real time against Blast, Sheathblight and BPH. The results showed that 70-75 per cent reduction in the incidence of blast among the management measures adopted plots in both the selected locations during 2020 and 2021. But only a 50% reduction was noted in the farmers approach. Similarly, PDI of Sheath blightwas reduced 78%. Also Brown plant hopper population was brought under control by using the management practices. In 2020, the grain yield of Kondavalasa and Ponnam villagesin the demo plots were 5580 and 5690 kg/ha at, respectively, while grain yield in farmers practice were 5090 and 5210 kg/, respectively. During 2021, demo plots at Kondavalasa and Ponnam also, recorded highest grain yields of 5630 and 5850 kg/ha, respectively. The higher severity of diseases like Blast, Sheath blight and pests such as, BPH has lead to poor yields in case of farmers approach. This study clears that adoption of certain measures viz., sowing of tolerant varieties, Seed treatment, Alleyways formation, optimized Nitrozen fertilizer application which promotes the better crop growth and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. Additionally, the timely spraying of highly efficient chemicals to control biological stresses such as Blast, Sheath blight and BPH will minimize crop yields and improved grains quality and quantity.