Village Market Research Articles

Survey on Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities towards Integration of Traditional Smallholder Crop-livestock Systems in Kenya

The current study reports the results of a baseline survey conducted to establish current status of optimizing productivity of crop-livestock systems in Kenya. Results from the study showed that 74% and 18% of the household head and respondents were male and female respectively, indicating a male dominance of household headship. The household head (69%) and respondents (16%) reported to have completed classes for formal school. On average, farmers were walking 1.83 Km, 5.18 Km, 4.65 Km, and 12.79 Km to the nearest village market, town market, extension office and farmers’ training centers respectively. This shows that extension and communication services are still far apart from the farming communities, with a negative implication on technology adoption and household food and nutrition security. Majority of the farmers did not utilize organic nutrients for crop production (96%). Open heaping/piling, composting with other materials, use of solid and liquid manures was reported to be utilized on average 67 kg, 30 kg, 11 kg and 2 kg respectively. This implies a poor manure management, low adoption and utilization levels of organic manures, with subsequent impact on climate change, crop productivity and household food and nutrition security. The main constraint limiting the use of organic fertilizers were ranked as follows; ignorance of the technical aspects linked to the use of manure as an organic fertilizer (17.8%), low awareness of manure usefulness to improve soil fertility (16.4%), high affordability and timely accessibility of chemical fertilizers (16.3%). Results further show that majority of the respondent did not utilize Nitrogen fixing plants (66%), nutrient cycling (84%) and legume crops (75%). The main Nitrogen-fixing plants were faba bean (10%), Sesbania (9%), cowpea (5%), alfalfa (2%) and sunflower (1%) respectively. The survey recommends promotion of climate smart interventions and organic soil fertility management approaches, farmers capacity building and promotion of agribusiness.

Tourism Village Marketing Branding Towards Sustainable Tourism Based on Local Wisdom

Research aims: This study aims to test and analyze the influence of tourism village branding marketing towards sustainable tourism based on local wisdom.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a quantitative methodology with an associative approach. The study population comprises travelers who visit the Hutatinggi tourist village in the Lake Toba superpriority area which totals 980 tourists. The sample in this study amounted to 140 tourists obtained from 7 x the number of indicators, where the number of Indians was 20x7 = 140 tourists.Research findings: The study's findings indicate, it was found that the variables brand experience, perceived value, brand loyalty, and brand love exert a beneficial and substantial impact on the promotion and maintenance of sustainable tourism. The variables of brand experience, perceived value, brand loyalty, and brand love have a positive and significant influence on sustainable tourism through satisfaction.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The variables of brand experience, perceived value, brand loyalty, and brand love have a positive and significant influence on sustainable tourism through satisfaction.Practitioners/Policy Implications: The limitations of this research are only for tourist villages in the Lake Toba area, and in the future, it can be developed to tourist villages throughout Indonesia. Research Limitations/Implications: The contribution of local wisdom to be able to increase sustainable tourism for marketing and branding of tourist villages in Hutatinggi, Toba Samosir.

Production and marketing of aromatic (katarni) rice cultivation in Bihar : an economic analysis

Bihar has been traditionally an aromatic rice growing state of India, where varieties like Katarni, Tulsi, Manjari, Badshahbhog, Br9 etc. are grown since decades. Among these, the most important katarni rice is being cultivated in about 368 ha, area in district of Bhagalpur, Bhanka and Munger. Due to its aromatic and other qualities this variety has also been awarded G.I. Tag in the year 2016. The present study is based on primary data (kharif 2019) collected from a sample of 90 katarni rice growers selected randomly from the Jagadishpur block of Bhagalpur district to analyzecost of cultivation, resource use efficiency, marketable surplus, price-spread and constraints. The findings show that the average cost of cultivating katarni rice was estimated as Rs. 50326 per ha, including 82.84 and 17.16 per cent of variable and fixed cost, respectively. The yield of katarni rice was estimated as 24.52 q ha-1. The resource use efficiency showed that seed, fertilizer, irrigation and labor were underutilized and therefore their quantity is to be increased to increase the yield of katarni rice. The marketable surplus of katarni rice was estimated as13.70 and 37.17 quintals on two categories of farms, respectively. The higher producers' share in consumers' price (71.79 per cent) was found under Channel II and Channel III while it was 68.33 per cent under Channel I. The major production constraints identified were rainfall pattern (Garrett Score: 65.48) followed by quality seed (GS: 54.27), availability of urea (GS: 55.63) and pest & diseases (GS: 62.50). The important marketing constraints included selling produce at village market (GS: 64.44). The area under this variety is found to be declining due to introduction of other high yielding varieties.The study concludes that in spite of low productivity and various constraints, the farmers of area are traditionally & religiously attached with katarni rice and feel proud to cultivate it. Therefore, to protect this premium rice variety there is need for assured availability of quality seed, irrigation and post-harvest processing including marketing with remunerative price.

Bongo Religious Tourism Village Marketing Management Model Design, Gorontalo Province

Bongo Religious Tourism Village in Batudaa Pantai District, Gorontalo Regency, and Gorontalo Province are the sites of this research, which seeks to identify marketing techniques for the development of tourist villages in these areas. Interviews, participant observation, and written records were all part of the descriptive qualitative methodology used in this study. Starting with a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats), the study findings divide the marketing plan into many phases. Research to compile a review of marketing initiatives that have been implemented via prior studies. In the second stage, we will establish clear and measurable objectives for the Bongo Religious Tourism Village's marketing campaign. In the third and final stage, known as strategic planning, we take stock of our present and future cultural values, identify areas with the most promise for growth, and work to improve our mechanisms of cooperation, communication, and advocacy.

Analisis Akad Ijarah Tanah Kas Desa Bulusari Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah

Village cash land is land given to the village government to be managed as one of the village's original sources of income aimed at social interests in village development in improving community welfare. Various ways can be done by the village government to manage village cash land, one of which is through leases. The Bulusari Village Government utilizes village cash land by building shophouses in the Village Market which are then rented to the community. This study aims to determine whether the application of the Bulusari village cash land ijarah contract is in accordance with the principles of muamalah jurisprudence. This research uses field research methods with a qualitative approach because the author goes directly into the field to get information directly from informants. The results showed that the practice of leasing village cash land was in accordance with the principles of muamalah jurisprudence. Aspects such as clarity of the object of the contract (land), rental price agreement, and lease period have been well fulfilled in accordance with Islamic law. The application of ijarah contract on the cash land of Bulusari village helps improve the community's economy, so that the welfare of the community has increased.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Pasar Desa Bojongkulur, Bogor

This research is entitled "Analysis of Determining Factors of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at the Bojongkulur Village Market, Bogor". The aim of the research is to determine the significant positive influence simultaneously and partially between the independent variables, namely service quality consisting of physical evidence (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4), and empathy (X5) towards the dependent variable, namely customer satisfaction (Y) at the Bojongkulur Village Market. The population in this study were consumers at the Bojongkulur Village Market. Furthermore, the sampling technique used in this research was "Simple Random Sampling" where respondents were shopping at the Bojongkulur Village Market. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire technique. The results of this research are; (1)Simultaneously, service quality (physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy) has a positive, strong and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Bojongkulur Village Market. This is shown by the R-Square gain of 63%. (2)Partially, physical evidence has a positive, quite strong and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Bojongkulur Village Market. This is shown by the R-Square gain of 54%. (3)Partially, reliability has a positive, quite strong and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Bojongkulur Village Market. This is shown by the R-Square gain of 58%. (4)Partially, responsiveness has a positive, relatively strong and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Bojongkulur Village Market. This is shown by the R-Square gain of 60%. (5)Partially, guarantees have a positive, strong and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Bojongkulur Village Market. This is shown by the R-Square gain of 62%. (6)Partially, empathy has a positive, quite strong and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Bojongkulur Village Market. This is shown by the R-Square gain of 52%.

Social Media and Social Networking

A Social networking service (also social networking site, SNS or social media) is an online platform that is used by people to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections. The variety of stand-alone and built-in social networking services currently available in the online space introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: (1) social networking services are Web 2.0 internet-based applications, (2) user-generated content (UGC) is the lifeblood of SNS organisms, (3) users create service-specific profiles for the site or app that are designed and maintained by the SNS organization, and (4) social networking services facilitate the development of online social networks by connecting a user's profile with those of other individuals and/or groups. Most social network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as by e-mail and instant messaging and online forums. Social networking sites are varied and they incorporate a range of new information and communication tools such as availability on desktop and laptops, mobile devices such as tablet computers and smart phones, digital photo/video/sharing and "web logging" diary entries online (blogging). Online community services are sometimes considered a social network service, though in a broader sense, social network service usually means an individual-centered service whereas online community services are group-centered. Social networking sites allow users to share ideas, digital photos and videos, posts, and inform others about online or real world activities and events with people in their network. While in-person social networking, such as gathering in a village market to talk about events has existed since the earliest developments of towns, the Web enables people to connect with others who live in different locations, ranging from across a city to across the world. Depending on the social media platform, members may be able to contact any other member. Key words : Social Networking, e-mail, Web-based, Social Media, Face Book .

SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASH BASIS PADA DESA SUKOMULYO

The Sukomulyo Village Office is a government agency located at Jln. Raya No 01 Sukomulyo Kaliwungu Selatan Kendal Regency, Central Java. This current system records budget receipts as well as receipts from within the village and expenditure of funds every month. Transactions that occur in the treasury section are operational transactions for budget receipts and revenues from within the village as well as operational transactions for disbursement of Village expenditure funds. The village office has receipts and expenditures of funds every month. Revenue is divided into two, namely revenue from within the village and outside the village. From within the village, namely, village original income, village treasury land, village market, village hall rental, etc. From outside the village, namely, ADD (Village Budget) funds which are from weighing fund income, other legitimate village income, central government assistance, district assistance, provincial assistance, etc. Expenditures are also divided into two, namely direct expenditure and indirect expenditure. Direct expenditure, namely, village head's salary, village secretary's PLH salary, village head election costs, village meeting costs, indirect expenditure, namely, operational expenditure of LKMD (Village Community Activity Institute), expenditure on PKK activities, expenditure on youth organization activities, capital costs of LKD (Village Activity Institute) , assistance with Poskesdes activities, assistance with social activities.

“Village market” formation and livelihood conundrums among displaced rural Zimbabwean flood victims

PurposeThe primacy of commerce in livelihood security cannot be overstated. However, in a rural context defined by involuntary socio-ecological displacement, commerce can assume a sociologically distinct character, with far-reaching implications. Based on first-hand encounters with victims of the devastating 2014 flood in Tokwe-Mukorsi, Zimbabwe, this paper analyses how the processes of “recreating” village markets in the resettlement site of Chingwizi impacted the victims’ experiences of resource provisioning and livelihood security.Design/methodology/approachQualitative data were collected through 10 in-depth interviews, 10 key informant interviews and two focus group discussions, five years into the flood victims’ resettlement in Chingwizi. The data analysis focused on the dynamics around the recreation of village markets, and the consequences of this on the household economic standing of the resettled flood victims.FindingsThe paper reveals how the formation of village markets in Chingwizi was influenced not primarily by the ethno-commercial and ethno-economic impulses reminiscent of life in their ancestral home but mostly by new, disruptive dynamics and challenges unique to the resettlement site. The paper elucidates the constellation of factors that, together, exacerbated the flood victims’ overall socio-economic dislocation and disadvantage.Originality/valueThe study provides a systematic understanding of the dynamics of ethno-commerce, particularly on the evolution of village market activities and livelihoods, among Zimbabwe’s Chingwizi community over a period of five years into their resettlement. It brings to the fore, the often ignored, but significant nuances that 'village market' formation and livelihoods recreation takes in a resettlement context.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-09-2023-0682

Studi Evaluasi Analisa Kebutuhan Lahan Parkir Pasar Tradisional (Studi Kasus: Pasar Desa Sugio)

Sugio Village Market is a traditional market located in Sugio Hamlet, this market is the only market in Sugio sub-district therefore this market is always crowded with people who want to shop for basic necessities every day. Market activity that causes an increase in the volume of vehicles entering and leaving the sugio market at certain hours makes it difficult for some vehicles to find a place to park. The method used in this study is a field survey by recording vehicle license plates in and out of the parking area. From the vehicle data is then analyzed to obtain accumulation, duration, parking volume, parking turnover rate, parking index and parking space needs. The results of this research were that the highest parking accumulation for motorbikes was 29 vehicles, while the highest accumulation for cars was 9 vehicles, the highest parking volume for motorbikes was 118 vehicles and the highest parking volume for cars was 12 vehicles, the highest average parking duration for bicycles. motorbikes are 1.91 hours/vehicle while for cars it is 3.5 hours/vehicle, the maximum parking capacity which can accommodate motorbikes is 204 vehicles/hour and to accommodate cars is 3 vehicles/hour, the highest parking index for motorbikes of 1.56 and the highest parking index for cars is 3.5, the highest parking turnover rate for motorbikes is 0.549 vehicles/srp/hour and the highest parking turnover rate for cars is 0.400 vehicles/srp/hour, for parking space needs additional area is needed land of 31.5 m2 for parking on the east side and 19.85 m2 for parking for motorbikes on the south side, while for cars an additional parking area of 113.75 m2 is needed in the area on the south side.

THE INFLUENCE OF LOCATION, SERVICE QUALITY, PRICE, BRAND IMAGE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY MEDIATED WITH INTEREST IN REPURCHASING SAUDIA HIJAB PRODUCTS

This research aims to determine the influence of location, service quality, price, brand image and product quality on customer loyalty mediated by repurchase interest in Saudi hijab products in the Kembangbahu village market (structural equation modeling (SEM) method - partial least squares (PLS). The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling technique. The method used for analysis is SEM with the Smart PLS version 3.0 tool. The tests used are Outer Model Test, Inner Model Test, Mediation Test and Hypothesis Test. Based on the results of the Validity test, it shows that the Loading Factor value is more than 0.7 and the AVE value is more than 0.5, which is declared valid. In the Reliability test, the Composite Reliability and Cronbach's Alpha values above 0.7 are said to be Reliable. On the variables of location, service quality, price, Brand image and product quality have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. In the location variable, service quality, price, brand image and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and the repeat purchase interest variable also has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. It can be concluded that the results of this research show that location, service quality, price, brand image and product quality, if mediated by repurchase interest, will increase customer loyalty in the Kembangbahu village market.

Digital Marketing as a Tourism Village Marketing Strategy in East Java’s Horseshoe Region

If supported by digital marketing, tourism villages can be a major economic driver in rural communities. Because through digital marketing, the tourism industry is able to expand its market and attract more tourists. This study intends to map the need for information technology for digital marketing as a strategy to enhance the marketing of tourism villages. This study employs a qualitative case study methodology. Tourism villages of Kemiren in Banyuwangi Regency, Lombok Kulon in Bondowoso Regency, and Kampung Blekok in Situbondo Regency served as research sites. Observation, interviews, and documentation techniques were utilized to collect research data. The data analysis employed qualitative descriptive analysis. According to the findings of the survey, the marketing of tourist villages in the Horseshoe region has been conducted using information technology. However, the use of digital marketing through websites and social media is still limited. Therefore, digital marketing must be supported in accordance with the requirements of the tourist village and the segmentation of the target market. This research's information technology requirements mapping methodology for digital marketing can be utilized to support the marketing of tourist villages in East Java’s Horseshoe region.

Evaluating the knowledge and perceptions of local farmers in Tanam Village, Morobe Province regarding Fall Armyworm infestation

This research presents farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and management strategies for the autumn armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in the Huon Gulf District and Tanam Village Market in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. This is the first study that focuses on the opinions and expertise of local farmers in the region, identifying crop-related issues and learning about their management techniques. The survey sites chosen were the Huon Gulf District and Tanam Village Market in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Various farmers who grew different crops, such as sweet potatoes, bananas, taro, greens, maize, peanuts, fruits, and more, were interviewed during the research. Findings reveal that around 20 farmers participated in this random survey, with 55% falling between the ages of 25 and 35. However, there was a significant variation in age distribution, with 15% being quite old (51–70 years old) and 30% in the medium age range (36–50 years old). In conclusion, it is crucial to understand the perspectives and knowledge held by the local farmers in Papua New Guinea regarding fall armyworms. This will help develop innovative solutions to mitigate the consequences of this pest before they worsen and spread to other nations. This report emphasizes the importance of creating autumn armyworm management plans that consider farmers’ needs and goals.

Assessment of the Quality and the Susceptibility Profile of fungi in Peanut Butter Hawked in Lafia Metropolis

Peanuts are a high-nutritional food source containing unsaturated fats, high-quality protein, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. The aim of the study was to determine the mycological quality of peanut butter consumed in Lafia and determine the antifungal susceptibility profile of fungal isolates. Peanut butter samples were collected from Lafia markets from which fungi were isolated, and the In vitro antifungal susceptibility profile was determined. The highest fungal count was from Shinge market (28.0x103 cfu/g), and the lowest from the College Village market (3.0x103 cfu/g). Of the fourteen fungal species isolated, genus Aspergillus had four species followed by genera Fusarium with three species. A. flavus was obtained from all the markets while A. carbonarius, A. versicolor, A. parasiticus, Alternaria alternata, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida sp. and Trichophyton verrucossum were found in one market each. Antibiotics sensitivity test showed the highest inhibitory activity against F. graminearum and A. parasiticus from the Roundabout market (100% inhibition). Nystatin was the most effective antibiotic with inhibition of 1.87±0.23 cm against Alternaria alternata, and inhibiting all the isolates, while fluconazole was the least effective antibiotic tested. The study concludes that peanut butter consumed in Lafia has high concentrations of microorganisms making it unsafe for consumption.

Designing and Manufacturing Plastic Waste Processing Equipment For Darmayasa Village Market of Central Java

Abstract. Darmayasa village is located in the Pejawaran sub-district, Banjarnegara, Central Java. One of the village's issues that received attention was the lack of a local market that serves the daily needs of the community, as the villagers had to travel a considerable distance to reach the nearest market. Besides its usefulness, a market also presents potential problems, such as the emergence of waste, particularly non-biodegradable plastic waste. The village officials and community leaders are hoping for assistance from the UMY Community Service Team to design and create equipment for processing plastic waste, both from the market and household waste. If possible, the plastic waste resulting from this equipment's processing could have economic value for the Darmayasa village community.

Analysis of Strategy 345 as an Effort to Achieve Participation Targets in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan has the task and function of administering Employment Social Security through 5 Employment Social Security Programs, namely Employment Injury Insurance Program (EII), Death Benefit Program (DB), Old-Age Benefit Program (OAB), Pension Benefit Program (PB), and Unemployment Insurance Program (UI). The aim of this research is to analyze 345 strategies in an effort to achieve the target of membership in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study obtained from Google Scholar and internal research carried out internally at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The collected data was analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the 345 strategy is the right strategy to increase membership with 3 main programs, namely retention, intensification, and expansion, with 4 focuses, namely village ecosystems, market ecosystems, e-commerce and SMEs, and vulnerable workers through 5 engines, namely agency systems, figures, supply chain, auto debit, compliance, and positive supervision. This strategy can increase public awareness, increase coverage, or increase BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation regarding the benefits of the EII, DB, OAB, PB, and UI programs, as well as increase BPJS Ketenagakerjaan program participants.

Application of BUMDES and MSME Technology through Collaborative Model Village Marketplace Design: Rasch Model Analysis of West Sumbawa Community Perceptions

West Sumbawa Regency consists of 8 sub-districts,57 village areas, and seven sub-districts. In the district area, institutionally, 57 Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) have been formed, which are spread across each sub-district. BUMDes is a business entity that is strongly supported by social capital, in addition to financial capital from the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes), which includes all efforts to strengthen the rural economy and is required to be the answer to problems of improvement economy and community welfare in the village. BUMDes is a means of driving the economy through various types of business in accordance with the village's potential. BUMDes in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, has a Savings and Loans Business Unit (USP), procurement of Office Stationery (ATK), sales of Fuel Oil (BBM), procurement of fertilizers and agricultural medicines, trade in agricultural and marine products, as well as communication services and transportation. The BUMDes in Maluk District, West Sumbawa Regency, have various businesses such as village stalls, market units, building management, boarding houses, and waste levies. Lastly, BUMDes in Seteluk District, West Sumbawa Regency, has economic activities in the form of distribution of necessities, Savings and Loan Business Units (USP), food crop production, plantations, animal husbandry, and fisheries, as well as mining, special energy, and management of minerals C. Apart from that, BUMDes in Seteluk District, West Sumbawa Regency, has several superior products or commodities such as freshwater fish, livestock, and Trigona honey

SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ANALYSIS OF POSITIVE E-WOM ON THE TOURIST FUTURE BEHAVIOR IN TOURISM VILLAGE MARKETING

This article provides an in-depth, systematic literature review on the positive impact of e-WOM in the tourism village marketing context. The purpose of this study is to determine the research gap, trend or impact pattern of positive e-wom from the research keyword, namely Positive E- Wom using the Publish or Perish application as a search for the Research Journal database and Vos Viewer as a graphical visualization for determining research gaps. Through systematic literature research methodology, filtered and analyzed various relevant articles from various databases. The results illustrate the various positive impacts of e-WOM. Based on the curated results of research sources, only 100 articles were relevant to the 2018-2023 research time interval from several databases. Based on the research gap analysis using the Mendeley Application and Vos Viewer, the keywords that are relevant to Positive E-Wom research are obtained, namely tourist destination, destination image, intention, positive impact, tourism, Social Medium, Tourist Satisfaction, decision and which has the lowest Research Gap or Variables rarely studied which affect positive E-wom are tourist destination, intention, negative impact/anxiety, enjoyment, esthetic, escapism, authenticity and memorable tourism experience, social media context, symbolic value, tourist delight which are variables that are not visible in the VOS viewer visualization. In this context, positive e-WOM also has a viral effect that is able to reach a wide audience in a short time, as well as encourage active tourist participation in providing feedback and reviews.

Kajian Hukum Terhadap Peraturan Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang No. 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pungutan Pasar Desa

The purpose of this research is to determine the process of formation and legal consequences of Kradenan Village Regulations, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency No. 11 of 2022 concerning Village Market Levies. The research subjects were traders at Kradenan Village's Firm Market. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Data collection techniques are literature study, interviews, observation and documentation. The qualitative descriptive data analysis technique is in the form of an interactive analysis model. The results of the research show that the process of forming village regulations regarding village market levies is 1) village regulations are determined by the village head with the BPD, 2) hamlet deliberation 3) village deliberation, 4) village head conveys village regulations to the regent or mayor through the subdistrict head as a supervisory control or coaching, 5) Village government and BPD disseminate information regarding Kradenan Village regulations, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency No. 11 of 2022 concerning village market levies on the community and stakeholders. The legal consequences of village regulations regarding village market levies are warning sanctions and administrative sanctions for violations and non-compliance with these regulations. The conclusion of the research is that the impact of village regulations regarding village market levies is very significant in increasing PAD, empowering village-owned assets, prospering and improving the economy of village communities. To optimize PAD, it needs to be determined and regulated in village market levies

Analysis Income Business Farmers Paddy Ricefield Organic in Pasar Terusan Village Muara Bulian District Regency Batang Hari Jambi Province

This study aims to determine the income of organic rice farming. This research was conducted in Pasar Juruan Village, Muara Bulian District, Batang Regency Day by using primary and secondary data. Sampling in this study was conducted by accidental sampling method with 40 farmers as respondents. The variables measured in this study are production, land area, number of workers, number of seeds, number of organic pesticides and organic fertilizer. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the overall acceptance of organic wetland rice farming farmers in the village market canal in the district of Muara Bulian Batang Batang district amounted to Rp 281,275,000, with a total production cost of organic wetland rice farming farmers amounting to IDR 59,826,630. The income of the sample farmers in organic rice farming in the study area is Rp. 221,448,370 and an average of Rp. 5,536,209 with an R / C ratio of 4.7, then organic rice farming is feasible to be cultivated