Evaluating the knowledge and perceptions of local farmers in Tanam Village, Morobe Province regarding Fall Armyworm infestation

Abstract

This research presents farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and management strategies for the autumn armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in the Huon Gulf District and Tanam Village Market in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. This is the first study that focuses on the opinions and expertise of local farmers in the region, identifying crop-related issues and learning about their management techniques. The survey sites chosen were the Huon Gulf District and Tanam Village Market in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Various farmers who grew different crops, such as sweet potatoes, bananas, taro, greens, maize, peanuts, fruits, and more, were interviewed during the research. Findings reveal that around 20 farmers participated in this random survey, with 55% falling between the ages of 25 and 35. However, there was a significant variation in age distribution, with 15% being quite old (51–70 years old) and 30% in the medium age range (36–50 years old). In conclusion, it is crucial to understand the perspectives and knowledge held by the local farmers in Papua New Guinea regarding fall armyworms. This will help develop innovative solutions to mitigate the consequences of this pest before they worsen and spread to other nations. This report emphasizes the importance of creating autumn armyworm management plans that consider farmers’ needs and goals.