Village Law Research Articles

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Implementasi Dana Desa Di Desa Jogjogan Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor

Empowerment is essentially a process that can make people more empowered and independent. In mobilizing this independence, of course, support and encouragement are needed to re-awaken their role and position, therefore through Village Law no. 6 of 2014 the government initiated the provision of village fund assistance, which aims as a form of state commitment to protect and empower villages to become strong, advanced, independent and democratic. The Village Fund is prioritized for the development of local economic potential in order to increase the capacity of rural communities in entrepreneurial development, increase income, and expand the economic scale of rural communities. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with descriptive data with the research location in Jogjogan Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. The data collection techniques in this study were through observation, interviews, and documentation studies with the research informants being the village head and other village officials, as well as UMKM actors such as business groups, head of tourism managers, homestay or villa owners. In this study, the analysis technique used an interactive analysis model, namely through data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions.

Village Law, Village Government, And Community Empowerment: The Case Study in Sub-district of Kedawung, Cirebon

This study aims to analyze the effect of policy implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 on rural community empowerment in the Kedawung Sub-district, Cirebon Regency. In this study, policy implementation was described in the bureaucratic structure. This descriptive research applied a quantitative approach. The samples used were 100 respondents, and the research method employed was the descriptive analysis method. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires as the main instrument. Based on the study results, the influence of communication describing the implementation of the bureaucratic structure explained the policy implementation by 49.13%. The value of the policy implementation variable could be explained largely by the bureaucratic structure. Then, simultaneously, the effect of the policy implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 on the rural community empowerment was 77.87%. Meanwhile, the remaining 22.13% that participated in determining the achievement of community empowerment were affected by other variables outside of this study.

Village Development Initiative as an Alternative Strategy of Rural Poverty Reduction: An Evaluation of Village Fund Program in Indonesia

Law Number 6 of 2014 on villages has been ratified due to the persistent poverty suffered by the village community. Through financial decentralization (Village Fund Program) as regulated in the law, poverty reduction policies are expected to be applied by the lowest level of government. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of the Village Law to reducing poverty. Therefore, this study is important not only to assess how deepening process of decentralization works but also evaluate its impact to reduce rural poverty in Indonesia. The study was conducted in three regions in Indonesia, namely West Sumatra, East Java, and North Maluku Provinces represents the western, central, and eastern regions of Indonesia respectively. The findings indicate that although the studied village governments did not specifically design a development program for poverty reduction in their budget, access to basic needs and public facilities improved and rural unemployment reduced significantly.

IMPLICATION OF SUPERVISION OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS IN THE CONCEPTION OF VILLAGE AUTONOMY BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM REVIEWING FROM LAW NUMBER 6 YEAR 2014 ON VILLAGE

Village regulations are a product of village law which comprises material for administering village government based on the original autonomy of the village. The mechanism for annulling or examination village regulations due to preventive and repressive supervisory functions by the Regional Government can reduce the village government in regulating and managing its own household. There are two identifications raised in this study, firstly how are the form of supervision of village regulations according to Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, secondly what are the implications of local government supervision of village regulations in the perspective of village autonomy according to Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages. In order to answer the problem identification mention above, the method used is descriptive analytical with normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches from the types of data, both primary data and secondary data. With primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials analyzed juridically qualitatively.keywords: village regulations, village autonomy, supervision

Dualitas Sekala-Niskala dalam Pararem Gering Agung: Memahami Penanganan Covid-19 Berbasis Adat dari Perspektif Kebijakan Publik di Bali

The Gering Agung Pararem or a great agreement on pandemic protection is one of the public policies based on the Balinese Village law to control the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. This Pararem is regulated to manage and control the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic by utilising the concept of duality known as sekala (material) and niskala (immaterial). This research aims to discover the duality application in the Gering Agung Pararem from a public policy perspective in Bali. With exploratory descriptive qualitative approach, this study reveals that the involvement of duality concept in the Gering Agung Pararem has a crucial impact on preventing the Covid-19 spreads in Bali. In addition, the social, cultural, and religious systems influence the Balinese people to be very obedient towards the existing village policies. This study contributes to society by developing alternative solutions for preventing Covid-19 spreads in Bali.

Backflow to Rural Social Identity: The Case of Ecotourism Potency to Protect Sangrawayang Villagers Asset in Indonesia

This paper describes the social identity and rural ecotourism potency of asset-based Sangrawayang village in Indonesia through a case study approach. It explores how the rural development policy becomes a means of social transformation influences villagers in the context of the emerging local elites and increasing livelihood in their home villages. While available ecotourism potency, based on natural and cultural assets, protects villagers in enacting village laws and providing welfare programs independently, they limit the means and scope of ecotourism potency to powerful their living resilience. This study suggests that the potential of rural ecotourism should be encouraged through policy changes. Villagers have not recognized their assets and potential caused by social stratification, land ownership, and power inequality, so initiatives to powerful social identity tend to be neglected.

REFORMA AGRARIA DI BIDANG TANAH PERCATON

The loss of Village treasure land (tanah kas desa) known asPercatonbecomes a severe concern. Percaton land is lost or has been converted its ownership because an application has been submitted. Regarding this, the land is considered either as state land or transferred to another party. Percaton land is part of the village treasury land, which is used for the welfare of the village, including the village head and the officials. In line with this, this paper aims to explore the Agrarian Reform in terms of village treasure land protection. It was based on the finding of the study that implementing qualitative research design. The data was obtained by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation (which is taken from news and jurisprudence). The finding revealed that the loss and the release of Percaton (the transfer of ownership) were happened because of the system that can provide legalcertainty. The parties who are supposed to protect and be responsible for the existence of village treasury lands, in fact, make the village treasury lands unable to function which is in accordance with the purpose of the village treasury lands. The followings are some reasons why the ownership of Percatonis lost and transferred to other parties. First, the management ofpercatonland –the land managed by the head of the village and the officials during their tenure-is complicated because they have notyet wholeheartedly and voluntarily surrendered the percaton land to their successor (the next leaders). Second, an independent and effective government monitoring and evaluation of the management of Percaton lands has not been implemented yet. The monitoring and assessment should be based on article 112 jo article 115 point g of the Village Law No. 11 of 2014 are carried out by the city/ regency government vertically and Village Consultative Agency horizontally. Third, the accountability reports and the handover of all village assets (which should be carried out in front of the BPD, community leaders, sub-district heads, and regents/mayors) are not carried out by the head and village officials before their tenure.

The Role of Local Village Facilitators in Empowerment in Medan Estate Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency

The limitations of the village in management in various sectors, both in the economic, health, education and infrastructure sectors make the village the main focus of the government in implementing development. Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages, making villages have an important role in the implementation of development and empowerment. One of the implementations of the village law is by issuing village fund programs that are prioritized in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). To assist the government in accelerating the achievement of the SDGs, the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Regulations Number 19 of 2020 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Number 18 of 2019 concerning General Guidelines for Assisting Village Communities has been presented. Medan Estate Village is located in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Community empowerment can be carried out by local village assistants who assist in facilitating the achievement of SDGs data collection starting from socialization to inputting data on applications. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of local village facilitators in assisting empowerment activities in Medan Estate Village. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the role of local village assistants in facilitating the village government runs according to its duties but in empowering the community it has not run optimally. The supporting factor in mentoring is the openness of the village government in establishing cooperation and the obstacle in mentoring is the lack of village community participation in village meetings. Keywords: Local Village Facilitators, Empowerment, Sustainable Development Goals.

IMPLEMENTASI PERANAN PENDAMPING DESA DALAM PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH DESA DI KECAMATAN MARIORIWAWO KABUPATEN SOPPENG

A village assistant is a competent person assigned to assist the village in the development and empowerment of village communities. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of implementation of the role of village assistants in supervising the operation of the village government as per the laws and regulations. This study uses a legal research type with an empirical approach, where data is obtained directly from the field through interviews and observations, the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively and then described descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the role of village assistants has brought changes in the development and empowerment of village communities in Marioriwawo District, especially in equitable development and efforts to increase human resources in the village and are carried out according to the guidelines regulated in the village law along with other implementing regulations.

Women’s Participation in Village Developent Planning: Case of Indonesia

The introduction of participatory processes concerning village development planning by Law 6/2014 on Village open up the opportunity for village communities to shape village development priorities. It is expected that village community involvement over village planning will make village government more accoutable downwardly and village development be responsive to villagers problems and needs. Using literature review, the present paper inspects closely a body of literature to ensure that women and other historically marginalized groups have chance to participate meaningfully in these processes. The reviewed literature suggest a divergence between what scholars believe about advantages of participatory processes and limited impact of such. Similarly, within this nascent stage of village law implementation participatory spaces in determining village development priorities are still dominated by village elites and men, and village development is heavily focus on infrastructure development. However, the presence and empowered women’s organizations or groups which exists in villages might influential to drivw village development priorities that are responsive for women. What we learned from these body of literature is that meaningful participation by women and other historically disadvantaged groups can only be achieved through continious intervention and facilitation either by dedicated and reform-minded public officials and other critical actors. Furthermore women should involve in participatory village development planning as a collective, rather than as individuals.

KEDUDUKAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA

Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages (Village Law) appears to construct Village-Owned Enterprise or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) as a new form of business entity within the Indonesian legal sphere. BUM Desa is considered to be different from other variants of business entities in Indonesia. There are multiple interpretations regarding the status of BUM Desa, debating whether they are legal entities or not. This normative legal research discusses the legal aspects of BUM Desa following the promulgation of the Village Law. It concludes that: (1) theoretically BUM Desa meets the criteria as a public legal entity. The issuance of Law No.11 of 2020 on Job Creation confirms the status of BUM Desa as a legal entity; (2) BUM Desa is a public business entity with a unique character to villages different from other forms of business entity with private ownership such as limited companies and cooperatives. However, legal provisions on BUM Desa still contain logical inconsistencies regarding the basic conception of BUM Desa and Law 12/2011 does not yet include Perdes as statutory regulation. The confirmation of the status of BUM Desa legal entities needs to be complemented by synchronization with Law 12/2011 to strengthen the position of Perdes as the legal basis for the establishment of BUM Desa along with various other sectoral regulations

Identification of Potential for Increasing the Business Scale of BUMG Pulo Makmue with the AHP Method

The village is the lowest regional unit in the state administrative apparatus in Indonesia Indonesia, where the village is currently entering a new era after the birth of the Village Law. Village are expected to become socially, culturally, economically, and politically independent. Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as business and economic institutions is expected to welcome the village community to be more independent, especially in economy. Currently BMUG Pulo Makmue is still facing various obstacles in carrying out its operations, especially in determining business strategies to increase business scale based on priority scales. This study aims to determine the policy priorities that can be taken as a business strategy to increase the Business Scale of BMUG Ulee Makmue. With the increase in business scale, BMUG Pulo Makmue will become an independent and advanced BMUG so that it can meet the expectations of the people of Ulee Pulo Village in terms of improving their welfare. The research was conducted by conducting surveys and collecting data directly in the field while still applying the Covid 19 process. The research method used was the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis to determine the potential for developing study BUMDes in Ulee Pulo Village. The expected result in this study is the potential of Gampong that can be developed by considering the available resources based on a priority scale.

Village Fund for Peatlands Restoration: Study of Community’s Perceived Challenges and Opportunities in Muaro Jambi District

Peatlands conversion to dryland for plantation has caused environmental havoc and is more prone to natural disasters in Indonesia. Community engagements under village administration should be the main strategy for supporting peatlands restoration. Since the new law on villages was enacted in 2014, the village has gained authority and delegated responsibilities from the upper-level government to make rural development decisions in various sectors, including those connected to environmental management, such as peatland restoration. The recognition of authority is followed by the transfer of significant funds, called village funds, from the central government as a form of commitment to undertake the village law. Currently, applied regulations allow community engagement to utilize the village fund for supporting peatland restoration. This study investigated the community's perceptions of village fund utilization for peatland restoration through in-depth interviews and questionnaires with site-level stakeholders that influence village budget allocation-related policies. The investigated aspects included village budgeting and development planning mechanism, the capacity of the community, and rules of district government in supervising the villages. Based on our findings, the identified challenges include the absence of environmental aspects as a part of village development pillars for developing village planning and budgeting, lack of community's environmental-economical nexus knowledge, and lack of district government in supervising village fund utilization and management at the site-level. However, the opportunities to direct the village fund utilization for peatlands restoration are widely open by strengthening the roles of district government to improve village fund governance at the site level.

Rural Community Economic Strengthening Model Based On Village-Owned Enterprises In Central Maluku Regency

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia, as village economic institutions can drive village potential, by the Central Maluku communities BUMDes is called as a BUMNeg which have the same meaning. BUMNeg becomes village income (Village Law, No. 6 of 2014). Objectives of the study: (1) Knowing the Role and Development of Village-Owned Enterprises that have been intervened through capital participation from the Village Fund, (2) Understanding the potential and capacity of villages constraint factors and main supporters in supporting the activities of Village-Owned Enterprises, (3) Obtaining a management model of Village-Owned Enterprises that is in accordance with the local conditions of the village community. The study used a qualitative approach. The results of the study illustrate (1) the role of BUMDes in the sample villages having different results. In Waai Villlage the existence of the BUMDes has been carried out in accordance with the functions of the BUMDes, namely carrying out economic functions. Whereas the existence of BUMDes in Tulehu Village was not carried out, village funds were only embedded in goods purchased, and only functioned socially, not functioned to generate village income. (2) Obstacles and main supporters of the BUMDes are: (a) The existence of potential natural resources, but not yet managed, (b) Potential Number of residents not managed as a business unit management market in Tulehu Village, (c) Custom institutions do not function, (d) Village funds are not managed according to their functions in Tulehu Village, in Waai village according to function, (e) Location of Waai Village is very strategic with potential villages. (3) BUMDes Strengthening Model in Tulehu village will exist through three stages: activation, implementation and development. Strengthening the BUMDes in Waai village, namely: building a network with the village’s government / king to continue to maintain trust relations and build networks with other parties as a reinforcement of BUMDes development

Peleburan ego sektoral: strategi menurunkan stunting di Trenggalek

For a very long time, villages have been positioned as objects of development by the state in various fields of development, including health and human resources. After the implementation of the village law issued in 2014, villages were granted autonomy. The granting of this autonomy does not necessarily make the village dissolve in the euphoria of celebrating managing its territory, especially health matters. Villages cannot simply be separated from the resources of the authorities that have been accustomed to relied on villages so far. Our study shows that there are negotiation efforts between the two autonomous regions to resolve cases of stunting (failure to develop and develop children) in Trenggalek District. What we want to put forward in this study is the strategy adopted by the village and the ingenuity of the district to embrace the village in preventing and reducing stunting. This research use a qualitative research methodThrough interviews with various parties at the local, sub-district, and village government levels, we found that the negotiations carried out had been able to change the ego between actors and the negative stigma about stunting into a collective force capable of fighting the high rate of stunting in Trenggalek District. Stunting is not only a problem for the health department . The stunting case in Trenggalek District can be reduced through cooperation between actors from various sectors because stunting is a form of failure of various policies that must be addressed together.

Dampak Anggaran, Kesulitan Geografis, dan Rumah Tangga Desa terhadap Status Desa di Provinsi Riau

Enactment of the Village Law brings enthusiasm to the rural development paradigm. One of the main outputs of the government planning document is the increase of priority development in rural areas and villages. This is implemented by increasing the source of village income budget through the village fund program. This study aims to analyze the impact of village budgets and geographic difficulties, and village households on village status in Riau Province. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the impact of Village Fund allocation, Village Fund, Geographical Difficulty Index, and number of households in 2018 on the achievements of the Developing Village Index in 2019. Research results show that Village Fund allocation budget and the number of households have positive impacts on the Developing Village Index (Indeks Desa Membangun). in Riau Province. Meanwhile, increase in Village Fund budget and Geographical Difficulty Index have negative impacts on the Developing Village Index in Riau Province.

Distribusi Belanja Desa dan Capaian Status Pembangunan Desa di Provinsi Riau

The Village Law has become one of the berakhthroughs in overcoming the impact of development that tends to be urban bias. Village is no longer only an object of development but the main actor in rural development process. The source of the budget for the implamentation of rural development has increased significantly with the village fund policy. This study aims to analyze the impact of village budgets and village typology on the achievement of village status in Riau Province. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the impact of village budget and village typology has a significant impact on the increase in the developing village index in Riau Province.

Dana Desa Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa Di Kabupaten Pesawaran

The Birth of the Village Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages makes villages have an important role for regional autonomy, and village fund policies. With the existence of village funds as a source of village income originating from APBN transfers, sources of village original income (PADes) can be optimally supported if management is carried out properly. This study aims to determine the effect of village funds on PADes and analyze the use of village funds for village development activities. The study was conducted in a survey in 12 villages using descriptive analysis and paired sample T test. The results showed that there was no difference in PADes before and after village funds were given. This means that the presence or absence of village funds given to villages does not affect the increase in PADes received. 70 percent of villages in Pesawaran Regency the amount of PADes received is still zero or even decreased from the previous year. The management of village funds still has many shortcomings, both in the form of transparency to orderly rules ranging from independent villages to underdeveloped villages. 90 percent of villages utilize village funds for physical development activities and only Sukaraja Village (independent villages) which is larger utilize village funds for community development/empowerment activities.

The Urgency of Village Mediation Institution as a Mechanism for Dispute Resolution: The Case of Wukirsari Village in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

This research discusses an important issue in the rural administration, that is the urgency of institution transformation of the status and position of the Village Head in dispute resolution among villagers. The purpose of this research is to highlight the urgency of institutionalization of dispute resolution through the Village Mediation Institution. The first concern is to find the status and legal basis of the Institution; the second is to describe the urgency of establishing this institution as a dispute resolution mechanism among villagers; and the third is to build the model or system that matches with the condition in Wukirsari. The research method used was a normative-empirical-concept and the data were analyzed qualitatively to be presented as a descriptive-prescriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that there is an urgency for Wukirsari Village government to form a Village Mediation Institution due to socio-geographic considerations and also as an implementation of Article 26 paragraph (4) letter K of Village Law No. 6 of 2014. The Village Mediation Institution in Wukirsari Village should consist of a balance composition between the elements of Village Government and professionals so that it will become an effective and efficient institution in resolving disputes among the members of Wukirsari Village society.

Efektivitas Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Penguatan Potensi Bumdes Pada Pelaksanaan Padat Karya Tunai Desa Di Masa Covid-19

The Covid-19 pandemic is used as a momentum by the government to accelerate the improvement of the village economy by revitalizing the role of BUMDes. It is hoped that the future role of BUMDes can become the basis for national economic recovery. BUMDes are considered able to manage Village Cash for Work (PKTD) activities for productive economic business activities. The problem that occurs is how the village government responds to the implementation of the Village Law, especially the role of communication for village government organizations in order to realize improved performance and rural development based on this law. This study aims to see how the village government responds to the implementation of the Village Law, especially the role of communication of village government organizations in order to realize increased performance and rural development based on this law and to analyze the effectiveness of village government organization communication in implementing BUMDes policies for the implementation of Village Cash for Work during the Covid-19 period. to the village community. The research design used a narrative research design, the research method used was descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques in this study can use in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that all activities carried out during the pandemic in Menang Raya Village to increase the resilience of residents were not well integrated with the BUMDes Gemilang program in Menang Raya Village. Furthermore, organizational communication in strengthening the potential of BUMDes in Menang Raya Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency is effective. In addition, the communication pattern carried out by the Menang Raya Village Government and the BUMDes Gemilang, Menang Raya Village is a communication pattern of informal organizations. Keywords: Effectiveness Of Communication, Organizational Communication Patterns, Village Cash For Work (PKTD), Bumdes, Covid-19 Pandemic.