Villages In Indonesia Research Articles

A needs-based approach to sustainable energy use: case studies of four remote villages in Indonesia

A needs-based approach to sustainable energy use: case studies of four remote villages in Indonesia

Transmigration village development: the state and community organizations in rural Indonesia

Indonesia’s transmigration areas are recognized for failing to fulfill advancement necessities, particularly spearheading progress in remote rural regions. Despite the dynamic characteristics, Village Community Organizations (VCOs) have made transmigration village development more progressive and promising. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the engagement of VCOs, such as economic, women, and youth organizations, in developing transmigration areas. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation and in-depth interviews in nine villages in Indonesia. A community-driven development approach was used to analyze the development of transmigration villages. The study further identified three main factors: social capital, education, and support from the village government for VCO initiatives. These factors significantly influenced the actions to foster development within each transmigration village. The results provided significant insights into the crucial role of VCOs in empowering transmigration areas. This study recommends that policymakers apply this model to encourage greater community involvement, where strengthening resources in VCOs will increase community participation in sustaining rural development. The study further complemented previous publications by examining the role of VCOs, which was neglected in developing countries such as Indonesia.

The Concept of Educational Park for Introducing Micro Hydro Energy in Rural Communities (The Case Study of Lalumpe Village in Indonesia)

Abstract This progress report highlights research on micro hydro technology as a renewable energy solution for a remote rural community in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Focused on Lalumpe village, situated along the remote coastal region of Minahasa, the study identifies the Tulaun river as a potential resource to develop an educational park for introducing micro hydro energy. With energy being crucial for quality living in urban and rural areas, this research employs a literature review, data collection, and reserve engineering method to assess the feasibility of an educational park as a showcase for micro hydro energy. This report serves as a reserve engineering for the concept of an educational park in Lalumpe village, providing recommendations based on information extracting, modelling, and a review. These insights contribute to scenario development and a guideline for successfully implementing micro hydro technology as an educational park, thus empowering rural communities with sustainable energy solutions.

Financial Literacy Program for Housewives in Rubber Plantation Villages in Indonesia

The Financial Literacy Program for Housewives in Rubber Plantation Village aims to improve understanding and skills in family financial management, especially among housewives vulnerable to income fluctuations. This activity was conducted online through the Zoom application and attended by 50 housewives. The methods include three-month interactive training, group discussions, and post-training mentoring. The results of the initial Survey showed that most participants did not have a monthly budget plan (80%), did not save regularly (70%), and did not understand the importance of debt management and insurance (85%). After the training, there was a significant increase in understanding and practice of financial management. As many as 65% of participants started preparing a monthly budget, 55% saved regularly, and 45% understood how to manage debt wisely. Although there are challenges in implementing financial literacy, especially related to income instability, this program has proven effective in increasing awareness and financial management skills. The final Survey also showed increased awareness of the importance of emergency funds and long-term financial plans, although the percentage is still relatively low. With this program, it is hoped that housewives in rubber plantation villages can be more independent and resilient and manage family finances better amid economic uncertainty

Training on the Use of Appropriate Technology to Increase Agricultural Production in Villages in Indonesia

This Community Service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in Indonesia's villages by using appropriate technology through online training. In this series of activities, villages with adequate internet infrastructure and a low rate of technology adoption are identified. The training was conducted online using the Zoom application and attended by farmers from various regions. The results of the pre-test show that the majority of farmers have limited knowledge about agricultural technology. After participating in the training, the final assessment (post-test) showed a significant improvement in farmers' knowledge and skills, with an average increase in knowledge scores of 60% and skills of 55%. High participation and positive feedback from participants indicate the effectiveness of online training as a method to increase farmers' capacity. However, challenges such as limited access to equipment and cost remain obstacles to implementing appropriate technology in the field. In conclusion, online training has improved farmers' knowledge and skills. Still, additional support is needed to ensure the sustainability of the application of technology in the field. These findings make an important contribution to the development of farmer capacity-building programs in Indonesia, especially in the context of the adoption of modern agricultural technology.

Analyzing Economic Resilience of Rural Tourism in Indonesia Using Synthetic Composite Index

Research Originality: This study used a new method, namely the Adjusted Mazziotta-Pareto Index (AMPI) to measure and categorize economic resilience using clustering analysis. In addition, the innovative method had not been previously applied to tourism resilience in Indonesia, making this study the first to measure tourism village resilience.Research Objectives: This study aimed to analyze economic resilience of tourism village destinations in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods: The procedures were carried out using a quantitative method to determine resilience index of tourism village in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were obtained from form management documents as well as 24 tourism villages across Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces. Empirical Results: The results showed that the majority of villages were significantly impacted in the initial year of COVID-19, but were able to recover, demonstrating strong capacity and performance in recovering from the pandemic shock. In addition, economic aspects of capacity and performance showed high adaptability after the pandemic, indicating relative resilience to the shock. Implications: The results of this study could inform policies to enhance tourism village resilience in Indonesia. JEL Classification: O18, Z32, Z38How to Cite:Ariyani, N., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Analyzing Economic Resilience of Rural Tourism in Indonesia Using Synthetic Composite Index. Etikonomi, 23(2), 415 – 432. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i2.33355.

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Teknologi Informasi Pengembangan Gampong Digital Gampong Uteunkot Berbasis Web di Kota Lhokseumawe

This program aims to enhance information technology capabilities in Uteunkot Village, Lhokseumawe City, focusing on developing web-based digital villages. The initiative includes training and assistance for village residents to support the village apparatus in public services, archiving, and marketing for MSMEs. The training aims to facilitate archiving at the Geuchik office through digital public service and archiving socialization, accompanied by website development training for the village. The web application is designed to present relevant and beneficial information for village residents with an efficient interface. The results of the digital web training and assistance indicate that villages in Indonesia are now more connected and can access broader information, contributing to increased community knowledge. The digitalization of public services has accelerated administrative processes, enhanced transparency, and facilitated interactions between village governments and their residents. Additionally, the training enhances the digital skills of village officials, increasing their capacity to utilize web-based technology. The implications of this training suggest that villages can transform to be smarter and more competitive in the digital era

Family communal space as a natural surveillance function to create resilient coastal settlements

ABSTRACT Family communual space (FCS) can become a natural surveillance site for residents to monitor their environment. This study, of a fishing village in Indonesia, aims to determine the extent to which FCS plays a role as natural surveillance for its environment. The method uses a combination of quantitative (space syntax) with connectivity, visibility, and isovist approaches, as well as qualitative, such as support for data on kinship level, time of FCS use, and FCS location. The spatial analysis results show that visibility is low because the housing is dense and irregular, axial connectivity is low because there are many bends in roads, and the isovist has a wide observation range. The isovist was able to demonstrate the FCS’s role in natural surveillance. Findings: FCS and kinship ties can optimize environmental security even though visibility and connectivity are low to achieve resilience and sustainability and these are new prospects for researching the same thing but with different spatial methods or different places.

Pemberdayaan Mayarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Reguler Unkriswina Sumba Dibidang UMKM, Pangan Lokal, Pertanian, dan Pendidikan di Desa Mata Lombu

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is one of the lecture programs that must be provided and implemented by every university in order to achieve one of the goals and tri dharma, namely Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Mata Lombu is one of the villages selected to carry out the KKN program, but as a village in Indonesia, it is generally not free from several problems. Based on observations and social analysis carried out, there are various problems that need to be addressed including: (1) lack of community understanding regarding local food processing, (2) lack of understanding of farmers regarding preventing pests in crops, (3) lack of literacy and numeracy among students. Elementary and junior high schools in the village, (5) limited access to clean water, and (6) limitations of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in creating jobs. Based on a number of problems found during observations and social analysis, and the description in the background, the main objective of all these programs is to fulfill community service and empowerment in Mata Lombu Village through a project action planning framework or Project Action Plan (PAP). The series of Unkriswina Sumba Regular KKN activity methods includes the stages of program planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity show that this activity can increase insight, understanding and new knowledge regarding local food, making bokashi fertilizer, making natural pesticides, and tutoring, and can increase crop yields, food security, reduce the impact of environmental pollution, and increase value. increase the economy of village communities.

The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Village Development: Empirical Evidence from Villages in Indonesia

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in village development, calculated through the Village Development Index (IDM) value. The econometric analysis uses panel data regression at the level of all villages in Indonesia from 2018 to 2020. The results showed that BUMDes has a positive and significant relationship to the level of village development, with the average IDM value of villages with BUMDes being higher than villages without BUMDes. BUMDes, which has an economic business and an environmental sector, contributes significantly to the increase in IDM value.

Integrasi Tradisi dan Modernisme dalam Sistem Kesehatan Masyarakat Kampung Naga: Studi Kasus Perilaku Pengobatan dan Hidup Bersih Sehat

Kampung Naga, as one of the traditional villages in Indonesia, has a unique health system. In an effort to preserve their culture, the people of Kampung Naga remain open to modern developments. This research analyzes how the community of Kampung Naga integrates traditional medicine practices with modern healthcare services. Through a qualitative approach focusing on medicinal behavior and clean and healthy living practices, the study reveals a coexistence between the use of herbal medicines, prayers, and visits to healthcare facilities. There are several challenges in this adaptation process, such as limited access to healthcare facilities and a lack of understanding regarding the importance of clean and healthy living practices. Further analysis indicates that cultural factors, beliefs, and the availability of modern healthcare services also influence the community’s medical behaviors. The findings have significant implications for developing public health programs in culturally diverse regions. Such programs need to be designed with consideration of local cultural values and involve the community actively in planning and implementation.

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Adat: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kampung Naga

In the era of globalization, indigenous communities are increasingly at risk of losing their identity and traditional values. Kampung Naga, one of the oldest traditional villages in Indonesia, has a complex social and cultural system. This study aims to deeply examine the role of traditional institutions in shaping and instilling civic values in the indigenous community of Kampung Naga. Through a qualitative case study method, this research analyzes the structure of traditional institutions, decision-making mechanisms, and customary practices related to citizenship. The results of the study show that traditional institutions have a central role in preserving the values of mutual cooperation, consensus-based decision-making, and respect for nature. Customary practices such as traditional ceremonies, village meetings, and social sanctions serve as effective social control mechanisms in shaping the character of good citizens. This study concludes that the traditional institutions of Kampung Naga can serve as a model for the development of character education and citizenship rooted in local values.

The Spatial Analysis of Traditional Rice Terrace Villages in Bali, Indonesia and Ifugao, Philippines Using a Syntactic Approach

Abstract Villages, characterized by rice terraces (RT) and traditional settlements, are cultural landscape heritage that necessitates conservation. These spaces play a crucial role in maintaining environmental, historical, economic values and fostering identify formation and evolution of communities. As such, this research, designed as a comparative study, investigated the spatial characteristics and arrangement of traditional rice terrace (RT) villages in Indonesia and the Philippines, focusing on Tegallalang and Batad. Employing a syntactic approach and Lynch’s imageability framework, the study analyzed paths, edges, districts, and landmarks to assess RT villages. Data integration included GIS analysis, semi-structured interviews, field visits, and literature reviews. Findings revealed distinct spatial features influenced by individual history and sociocultural context, emphasizing the interplay between geography, culture, and village structure. Additionally, the study highlights the impact of village layout on broader aspects such as tourism dynamics and economic activities. Insights from Tegallalang and Batad inform strategies for cultural heritage conservation, community empowerment, and environmental sustainability in village settings. Ultimately, this research contributes to understanding rural communities and their landscape dynamics, informing village planning for long-term sustainability.

Kolaborasi Pemerintah Desa Kalukubodo Kec. Galesong Selatan Kab. Takalar dan Perguruan Tinggi Stia Yappi Kita Wujudkan Kemandirian Lokal dan Ketahanan Pangan

Community Service Activities (PKM) carried out by the STIA YAPPI LECTURER TEAM in collaboration with the Kalukubodo Village Government, South Galesong District, Takalar Regency, aims to increase local independence and food security in the area. This research explores collaboration between the two parties in designing and implementing programs that support sustainable agricultural development. By utilizing the potential of abundant natural resources, this activity includes training in agricultural techniques, use of technology, and effective natural resource management. The results of this activity show that the community's active participation in the training program increases their knowledge and skills, so they are able to optimize local resources to meet food needs independently. In addition, this collaboration also creates sustainable relationships between village governments and universities, opening up opportunities for innovation in resource management. It is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the development of models of local independence and food security in other villages in Indonesia.

A decision support scheme for solving the mobile coverage gap in rural areas in developing countries – Demonstrated with a case in Indonesia

As a primary means of communication, the role of mobile telecommunications networks is important for a developing country's economic and social development. However, especially rural areas in low-income countries still lack mobile coverage. In the academic literature, only segmented solution strategies for this mobile coverage problem in rural areas are proposed. These are either technological, regulatory, or organizational solutions, whereas solving the mobile coverage gap requires an integrated approach to develop arrangements for mobile network rollout in rural areas. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the causes of the lack of mobile coverage, the available solutions, and how they can be combined. Based on this overview, the paper proposes a decision support scheme for selecting a suitable arrangement for solving the mobile coverage gap. In this decision support scheme, the technical, organizational, and regulatory solutions are combined to develop a set of arrangements that match the local key causes of the lack of mobile coverage and that fit with the local context. In the last phase of the decision support scheme, the relevant stakeholders are involved in selecting the most suitable arrangement. We demonstrate the decision support scheme by applying it to the case of an unserved rural village in Indonesia, Unipa on the island of Papua, to show how it can guide a developing country to initiate the process of developing a solution for mobile coverage problems in rural areas.

Peran Stakeholder Untuk Mengembangkan Desa Wisata Melalui Industri Kerajinan di Desa Loyok, Kecamatan Sikur

Tourism Villages are increasingly becoming the main focus in developing local tourism in Indonesia. One prominent example is Loyok Village, which is located in Sikur District. This village is known for its unique handicraft industry, such as bamboo weaving. This research examines the important role of stakeholders in supporting and developing the potential of tourist villages through the development of local craft industries. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research and the research approach is case study. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with various stakeholders, such as local entrepreneurs, village government and local communities involved in the management and development of tourist villages. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results found that collaboration between various stakeholders is key in improving, marketing, skills training and promoting tourism in Loyok village. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for the development of other tourist villages in Indonesia, especially in the context of managing the craft industry to improve the welfare of local communities and expand tourism attractions. The cooperation and communication that exists between stakeholders is relatively good, thereby speeding up the implementation process of developing the Bamboo Woven Craft Industry.

Village fund management and reporting systems: are they accountable?

PurposeThis study aims to address fundamental questions surrounding accountability within village fund management (VFM) and reporting systems in Indonesia by comparing the number of anomalous data entries with the actual village funds using the VFM data for all Indonesian villages during the period 2018–2020.Design/methodology/approachThe research presents a pioneering methodology for assessing village fund accountability by analyzing data from all Indonesian villages and using investigative journalism and qualitative analysis. It integrates data from various sources, including government regulations, previous investigations, literature, interviews, etc.FindingsThis research highlights global challenges in development and governance, revealing common issues such as poor management of village funds and the need for strengthened institutional protection enforcement. Referring to the institutional theory, the authors demonstrate how institutional structures influence community behaviors, emphasizing the importance of regulatory frameworks to prevent misuse of public resources and maintain transparency and accountability across various socio-economic and political contexts.Practical implicationsThis study emphasizes the necessity for more transparent and accountable fund management practices and calls for broader consideration of implications beyond government impact.Social implicationsThis research provides insights for international stakeholders to strengthen their public financial systems, through rigorous monitoring and comprehensive reporting systems.Originality/valueThis study provides the most comprehensive sample comprising all villages in Indonesia that receive village funds and measures the use of village funds based on all village-level disbursements, representing unprecedented research using this form of data.

Car Free Day sebagai Ajang Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam Mendukung Agenda Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Village’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is an indicator used to retrieve the village's development performance. This indicator was applied to all villages in Indonesia, including Yosowilangun in Gresik Regency. This village has low scores on indicators related to economics. This needs to be a concern because the village's potential to become an economically independent village is quite high. This potential is reflected in the number of registered Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The village officials are also active in helping to empower them in terms of capital. However, this is still not effective because the indicator value for Equitable Village Economic Growth is only 34.96. Apart from that, the participation rate is also still low, with only around 10%. This is caused by the difficulty of finding the markets. Car Free Day is considered capable of solving this problem. Therefore, this service activity is carried out by providing assistance to related parties to analyze the CFD urgencies. The main focus is an analysis document that can be used to simplify the implementation process. The results of the study indicate that Yosowilangun Village is capable of holding a CFD if seen from the prospective location, potential visitors, and potential demand.

Developing River-based Tourism in Indonesian Local Context: Towards an Agenda of Social Development Implications

This paper aims to revive the discussion on river-based tourism, highlighting its implications for sustainable social development. It is based on an analysis of various studies that have shown a focus on new patterns and strategies for sustainable development in river-based tourism. However, little attention has been given to further exploring these sustainability tools through achieving harmony between human and natural elements. The study adopts a case study approach, focusing on Temulus Village in Indonesia. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and field documentation. The research findings demonstrate that prioritizing the segmentation of river-based tourism development as a key agenda in social development holds intrinsic value as a new tool in transforming rural communities. The research successfully uncovers the harmonious relationship between human interests and nature, thereby contributing to sustainable development through river tourism. Consequently, this study contributes to leveraging local resources for sustainable development, introducing new local indicators that can serve as valuable lessons for future village development.

The Empowering Marine Tourism in Indonesia Through the Crucial Role of BUMDES

This study examines the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in developing the Tlocor Marine Tourism Village in Indonesia. Through qualitative research, including interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research highlights BUMDES Mitra Abadi's impact across economic, social, environmental, cultural, and political dimensions. Key findings show that BUMDES has significantly improved local economic conditions, promoted community involvement, enhanced environmental awareness, and strengthened cultural activities. However, challenges such as limited private investment and insufficient government support persist. The study underscores the need for continued backing from both the government and private sector to ensure sustainable tourism development in Tlocor. Highlights: 1. Economic Impact: BUMDES boosts local economies through community-based tourism.2. Community Involvement: Promotes social cohesion via diverse age group participation.3. Environmental Awareness: Enhances waste management and conservation efforts. Keywords: BUMDES, Tlocor Marine Tourism, community development, sustainable tourism, Indonesia