Village Economy Research Articles

Pemanfaatan Teknologi : Strategi Promosi Potensi Desa Melalui Blog Desa

Efforts to achieve independent welfare for rural communities are closely related to the development of existing village potential. Medium Micro Small Enterprises (MSMEs) and tourism are one of the fastest growing village potentials and contribute to the progress of the village economy. MSMEs in Bekulap Village have the potential to be marketed to a larger segment. However, as the obstacles faced by business actors in general, namely knowledge and management of digital technology which are still not well controlled by MSME actors, lack of capital for business development and others. This activity aims to introduce and promote Bekulap Village outside the region, especially knowing the various economic potentials of Bekulap Village such as MSMEs and online tourism. The methods used are presentations, outreach and case studies. The results of this activity provide public understanding about the importance of using and utilizing digital technology in marketing MSME products which can be increased by conducting education/socialization on the use of blogs.

Scale-Up Collaboration Model of Village-Owned Enterprises for Increasing Village Economy

BUMDES is a village economic institution that until now has become an important part in realizing village economy independence. In Indonesia nowadays there are almost 50,000 BUMDES with details of 1,000 developed ones, 10,000 developing ones, and 30,000 BUMDES that are still in the pilot stage. One of the efforts that can be done in increasing BUMDES business is BUMDES scale up program. This program can help increase the management of BUMDES in aspects of institutional, innovation, digitalization, and sustainability. BUMDES scale-up must be conducted in collaboration among several parties, including BUMDES, academics, and industry. This research is a formulation of efforts to increase the performance of BUMDES, which aims at developing BUMDES scale-up collaboration model for increasing the village economy. This research uses a qualitative approach using primary data collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique for BUMDES, academics, and industry. The analysis used are qualitative descriptive and CIPP (Context evaluation, Input evaluation, Process evaluation, and Product evaluation). The results of research have found that BUMDES scale-up collaboration model for increasing the village economy through tripartite cooperation of BUMDES - Academics - Industry has been proven to be able to overcome two problems occurred in BUMDES. Academics are able to help examine the potential and formulate the innovation designs, also provide the training and mentoring. Industry is able to assist in the aspect of technology and market access. The results of research can be a role model in BUMDES scale-up efforts to increase the village economy.

Evaluating Village-owned Enterprises and SMEs Businesses Engagement Through Web Application Using System-Usability Scale

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDesa) and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are enabled to strengthen the rural economy. The two entities shall collaborate and will help the rural economy become more adaptive and sustainable. One approach to collaborate is using digital technology, such as web applications. It will allow businesses to survive by gaining potential networking and cross-border markets through online marketing. This collaboration can be done using a digital technology approach where both roles are needed to improve the village economy. If this technological approach is not implemented, then marketing will be limited so that it will have an impact on the village economy. The qualitative and scrum approach is used to develop the digital web. The result shows differences between BUMDesa and SMEs' roles toward the web application. BUMDesa can make better managerial through digital businesses so that BUMDesa can accelerate SMEs' productivity by opening new markets and business perspectives to SMEs. The testing process is carried out to prevent the failure of website development by implementing a usability test, namely the Usability Scale (SUS) System. The tests carried out show that the proposed design gets a good score of 69.63, so it is effective and efficient to be implemented in website development. SMEs can gain a broader market, improve their production standard, and add production capacities. The collaboration will map and profile their strengths and weaknesses to minimize the implementation gap. In addition, the BUMDesa and SMEs will invest in social capital, which means the ability to establish cooperation, trust, and participation, in the local community to benefit from the social network. It will improve innovation capability

PEMBERDAYAAN TIM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DALAM PENATAAN PASAR DESA BESANG KANGIN, KELURAHAN SEMARAPURA KAJA

Tourism has a very significant impact on economic development in a region. Tourism plays a role in accelerating the process of economic transformation in rural areas. Villagers who initially worked as farmers gradually learned to develop services to support tourism in a village. The momentum of tradition, culture and environmental exoticism can be packaged as village tourism products that attract visitors from outside the region. Efforts to increase the number of tourist villages to drive the village economy were also carried out in several villages in the Province of Bali. One of the village plans that will be developed as an ecotourism-based village is Besang Kangin Village, which is included in the administrative area of Semarapura Kaja Village. The previous year's PKM activities resulted in a jogging track master plan to attract visitors to Besang Kawan Village. As a supporting facility for tourism villages, the Besang Tourism Village Development Team plans to propose structuring traditional markets as one of the objects and places to market village community handicraft products. The problem faced in realizing this arrangement is the occurrence of floods which cause landslides in the market area, so a market arrangement design is needed that is safe from flooding and has a better appearance as a tourism object plan.

CREATIVE ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE THROUGH TRAINING FOR BOUQUET MAKING AND HALAL CERTIFICATION SOCIALIZATION

Currently, micro businesses have an important role in society. The backbone of Indonesia's economy is through micro business because micro businesses are one of the government's programs for alleviating poverty. One of the efforts to promote micro business was carried out in Gondangan Hamlet, Sawangan Village, by training on making bouquets and socializing the creative economy. This activity is carried out to ignite the community's creativity and change the mindset to be more advanced. By using the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) research method and the implementation method using the FGD method, interviews, presentations, and evaluations, the mindset of the Gondangan Hamlet community is increasingly advanced and systematic. It is proven by the number of people who are moved to start new creative businesses, and the community is aware of the importance of a certified economic system. People pay more attention to the economy and make something that looks worthless can be turned into something of high value. This needs to be maintained and even better because the progress of micro business in the community can advance the village economy and even the state.

Village Economic Policy Package for Economic Development in Ngusikan Subdistrict, Jombang Regency

Background: The effects of many economic policy packages aimed at promoting economic growth in Indonesia are thought to have fallen short of expectations. The primary factors are policies that are still reactive and the timing of execution. Aim: This study's goal is to examine how economic development in Jombang's Ngusikan Subdistrict is related to village economic policy packages. Method: This study employed a quantitative methodology with non-experimental fact exposure. Primary information was gathered from surveys of village administrators and local leaders. Secondary data come from documents or directly from linked persons during direct interviews. data analysis utilizing the F-test and simple and fictitious regression correlation analysis. Findings: The development of the economy of Jombang's Ngusikan Subdistrict is significantly influenced by the road and electrical infrastructure. However, in Ngusikan Subdistrict, Jombang District, telephone and water facilities do not significantly affect economic growth. But concurrently, every aspect of the fiscal decentralization strategy has a large impact on the rate of economic expansion in the Ngusikan Subdistrict, Jombang District.

KAMPUNG KREATIF MELALUI INOVASI PENGOLAHAN BAWANG MERAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT

Creative villages have the concept of favoring one particular product that is mass-produced, ranging from creativity in the fields of mural art, musical, tourism, to being creative in terms of producing products typical of the village. Creative village is one of the ideas to improve the community's economy. Sokobanah Tengah Village is the location for community empowerment activities. The majority of the population has a livelihood as farmers, because this village has a fairly large agricultural land. One of the potentials of Sokobanah Tengah village is onion which will improve the village economy through innovation in processing onion into products with high selling value. To achieve this goal, the author uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. This method was developed from the assets owned by the village. With the ABCD method, the author creates a creative village program from the village's superior assets, namely the innovation of processing onion into products that have high economic value and quality. The result of this activity is to produce Pastel Bawang, Ticwang and Siwang products from processed onion which are well received by the village community, as well as receiving many orders from people within the village and outside the village.Â

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN AKUN MARKETPLACE BAGI PELAKU UMKM DALAM MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

Jatisura Village is one of the villages in Indramayu Regency, West Java Province. The village has advantages that other villages do not have. In Jatisura Village, there is a UMKM Rolisa Food, this UMKM has six products in packaged form. The six products include Mango Crackers, Mango Bean Coffee, Candied Mangoes, Mango Juice, Orange Leaf Beans and Cowhide Krupuk. However, the problem is that the UMKM of Rolisa Food has not been able to sell the UMKM products and only sell conventionally. Meanwhile, at this time the development of increasingly advanced technology has an impact on digital-based sales and advertising. The activity was carried out in the form of Training on Making Maketplace Accounts for the UMKM Actors in Supporting the Improvement of the Village Economy in Indramayu Regency. The pre-test results are at 27.7% and after the activity is completed through a posttest by filling out a questionnaire using google form media with post test results with results at approximately 83.3%, there is a difference of approximately 55.6%, which explains that there is an increase in knowledge after being given by the service team.

Sharing risk to avoid tragedy: Informal insurance and irrigation in village economies

Irrigation provides insurance against aggregate weather shocks, which can interact with other institutions functioning in village communities. I study this relationship in a model of joint co-operation over irrigation and risk sharing under limited commitment. The model dynamics show that if access to irrigation can be regulated by villagers, the two institutions reinforce each other. However, non-excludable irrigation crowds out risk sharing (as is the case with government-managed irrigation). I estimate the framework on data from three villages in India and use it to quantify the relationship between informal insurance and irrigation, and the welfare impact of irrigation public policy.

Strengthening the Role of Village-Owned Enterprises for Agriculture and Livestock SMEs

Village-Owned Enterprises, or BUMDes, are local business institutions that use village resources to enhance the village economy. However, in numerous locations where BUMDes already exist, some of these BUMDes are not working smoothly and are inactive. As a result, the construction of a BUMDes business unit must be tailored to the capabilities of the community. The purpose of this research is to explore more into the role of BUMDes for SMEs in agriculture and livestock. This study employed a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This study's data is derived from primary sources. While data gathering is accomplished by the use of observation, interviews, and documentation. According to the study's findings, BUMDes Purworejo and BUMDes Lugusari have been able to support the community's economy in their villages, where the majority of residents work in the agricultural and livestock industries. BUMDes Purworejo and BUMDes Lugusari contribute to the village economy through business units such as PAMDes, Quail Farms, Village Markets, and Pond Management Businesses.

Penyuluhan dan Pemenuhan Kelayakan Aspek Hukum BUMDes di Desa Cibitung Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) are business entities that can be useful in helping the economy of rural communities. Cibitung Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency is a village that has promising business potential. The village already has a BUMDes with the name BUMDes Anugerah. However, the BUMDes has been deactivated because the permit has expired. During this period of service, the author conducted counseling on the importance of BUMDes for the village economy. The counseling activity was carried out in the local village hall. After conducting the counseling process, the author advocated with the village community, village government and BUMDes managers to provide assistance regarding the fulfillment of BUMDes permits. Based on the results of the BUMDes Anugerah deliberation, the name was changed to BUM Desa Mekar Sejahtera Cibitung. Then proceed with the preparation of the BUMDes Articles of Association and Bylaws, Making BUMDes TIN, BUMDes Name Decree from the Ministry of Villages, and BUMDes Legal Entity Decree from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. By doing this activity. Received a positive response from various parties

Pendampingan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Alam Sentosa Desa Kurungan Nyawa

Abstract: Purpose: This service activity for BUMDes Alam Sentosa, Kurungan Nyawa Village, aims to provide an overview of the development and management of BUMDes which functions as a driving force for the village economy. Method: Methods of instruction, guidance, and assessment are employed in this operation. Results: The findings of this program provide a process that is carried out by a person in managing activities carried out by individuals or groups. The system or management must be carried out to meet the targets to be achieved by the individual or group in a collaboration by optimizing existing resources. Conclusions: The service activity of mentoring BUMDes Alam Sentosa in Kurungan Nyawa Village went well and offered a stimulus in the form of motivation for BUMDes Alam Sentosa in carrying out its businesses, both those that were carried out and those that were not. The presence of a formal organization authorized by the Ministry of Villages is supposed to assist BUMDes Alam Sentosa's access to doing business and working with companies. Limitations: The limitation of this service is the implementation time. Contribution: This service can be useful for the BUMDes Alam Sentosa, rural communities, and the economy of the confinement village. Keywords: 1. Bumdes 2. business feasibility study 3. project evaluation 4. enterprise

Pengaruh Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang

The purpose of this study was to analyze community perceptions, the influence and strategies of managing village funds on the welfare of the community in Sidomulyo Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative method using primary data and secondary data. The indicators in this study are village funds, transparent, accountable, participatory, community welfare, social justice, economic justice, and democratic justice. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis and SWOT. The results showed that the calculation obtained that the value of village funds had a positive effect on community welfare, with a coefficient value of 1.036. In other words, increasing village funds will improve the welfare of the community. Given the value of Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05, it is concluded that village funds have a significant effect on community welfare. The right strategies used in managing village funds for community welfare are (1) utilizing information systems to improve the village economy; (2) developing the potential of young human resources in the position of village development strategy; (3) utilize village assistants in planning the development of village infrastructure facilities/infrastructure; and (4) channeling village funds appropriately in order to increase the productivity of rural communities.

Saving Indian Villages: British Empire, the Great Depression and Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement

This article traces an intricate relationship between Mahatma Gandhi’s call for Civil Disobedience (1930–1933) and the global economic slump of the 1920s experienced by Britain and colonial India. I argue that the economic hardships faced by Indians (particularly the peasant classes) forced Gandhi to revisit his sociopolitical approach to India’s nationalist movement. Despite the chronological overlap of the Great Depression (1929–1931) with Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1933), the relation between these two major events has not been adequately explored in recent scholarship. I propose to contextualize the changes in Gandhi’s economic ideas and political strategy (often against contending ideological trends) leading to his defence of Indian peasant interests during the Gandhi–Irwin Pact and the Second Round Table Conference. Gandhi’s increasing awareness of the economic crises and Britain’s severe opposition to granting financial autonomy to India pushed Gandhi in the direction of charting a new path for economic self-reliance. This, I suggest, resulted in his nation-wide popular movement for reviving the Indian village economy in the form of the ‘Constructive Programme’ (1934–1948) in subsequent years.

The Relationship of Village Funds With Village Economic Development: A Village Level Study in Indonesia

The Village Fund Program is a manifestation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, which is intended to support equitable development and increase community welfare. The village government has the authority to plan the use of the Village Fund and to spend it concerning regulations from the central government. The use of the Village Fund needs to be evaluated to determine whether the funds have been spent properly and to support the village's economic development. This study aims to identify Village Fund program activities that can affect village economic development and determine regional priorities in utilizing Village Funds for village development in the economic field. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative approach by mapping and tagging Village Fund expenditures. The mapping and tagging aim to ensure that Village Fund spending follows the mandate and to know the composition of the share of economic spending in each region. The results showed that: (1) the utilization of the Village Fund was following the applicable priority guidelines for the use of the Village Fund; (2) the share of economic spending in the eastern part of Indonesia is lower than in other regions, but the trend is constantly rising, while the share of economic spending in the islands of Java and Bali shows a higher number. Based on the research results, this study suggests that villages in disadvantaged areas prioritize Village Fund spending for infrastructure improvement and regional openness to increase village progress or independence.

Perancangan Manajemen Bumdes dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa di Desa Beji Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas

The existence of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages makes the village a strategic autonomous region. This can be a challenge for the village to take advantage of all the potential that exists, especially in improving the economy of the community. BUMDes is one of the efforts to improve the village economy. BUMDes is considered a business entity that supports the village economy if it is managed properly. But in reality, BUMDes in Indonesia are still far from expectations. The problem that often arises is in the management of BUMDes itself, especially in Beji Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency. The service method used is a focus group discussion (FGD) technique where the method uses qualitative data collection conducted by means of interviews guided by a moderator. The results shown are the response and support for every aspect, namely from the village government, community leaders and the general public. This is the first step and strategy in stimulating the community to achieve the goals of this service. The Beji Village BUMDes management design has begun to be initiated again with more professional and credible management so that the functions and roles of BUMDes can run according to the expectations of all parties. This is indicated by the re-recruitment of BUMDes managers in accordance with the standards. In addition, Beji Village BUMDes management has been systematized and structured, starting from the preparation of BUMDes planning, BUMDes management to BUMDes reporting and accountability forms.

Sosialisasi Wisata Dan Umkm Berbasis (FGD) Focus Group Discussion Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Jarak Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang

The center of the village community's economy to meet basic needs does not focus. Jarak Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang. The village which still has a lot of plantation land with its location at one of the foot of Mount Anjasmoro has beautiful views. In addition, this village also has superior tourism that has not been maximized due to access and support areas such as supermarkets and the lack of MSMEs. Utilization and development of tourism supported by the development of MSMEs can encourage the improvement of the economy of the surrounding community so that they can maximize the economy and reduce poverty levels. So it is necessary to hold socialization in order to increase public knowledge regarding tourism and MSMEs in order to increase the potential of the region and estuary will improve the village economy, especially the community,

Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis Di Era Digital Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Potensi Desa Tambakroto, Pekalongan

Currently, Tambakroto Village is already strong enough, both in terms of human resources and natural resources and there have been many useful activities carried out in an effort to improve the village economy. They still don't understand how to properly interact with customers/consumers. Ethics in communicating in business is also often neglected, for example in the speed of responding to customer complaints. Therefore, understanding and knowledge are needed for local village management and youth as stakeholders in communicating with the wider community, especially consumers. Knowledge of this business communication strategy is very important for students, business policy makers to the general public so that the management of village potential can be known and understood properly. Good and bad village management greatly affects the management of the potentials of each village so that it can become a source of village economic producers and lift the economy of the villagers around it.

EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFESIENSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK GAMPONG (BUMG) DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMAJUAN EKONOMI DESA

National economic progress will only be achieved if there is a good economic climate at the provincial level. Economic progress at the provincial level will be achieved if the district has good economic activity. The economic progress of a district can be achieved because of the contribution of a strong rural economy which has an impact on the welfare of the wider community. This will ensure good governance is implemented at all levels of development and decisions are based on the real needs of the people. Economic development in rural areas has long been carried out by the government through various programs. One of the programs to improve the rural economy is through the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Aceh. Villages are more closely named as Gampong. BUMG was born as a new approach in efforts to improve the village economy based on its needs and potential. BUMG management is fully carried out by the Gampong community. The way BUMG works is by accommodating community economic activities in an institutional form or business entity that is managed professionally but still relies on the original potential of the Gampong. This can make community businesses more productive and effective. This study aims to determine the Effectiveness and Efficiency of BUMG Financial Management in Glumpang Tiga District, Pidie District, with samples taken in 3 (three) Gampongs, namely Gampong Meunjee, Gampong Panjoe, Gampong Krueng Nyong. This study uses primary data from original data sources, the data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by managing the data obtained, to see BUMG’s financial management in Glumpang Tiga District, so it can be concluded that the effectiveness and efficiency of financial management Bumdes in Glumpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency, is running effectively or not. This is in accordance with the mandate of the village law so that it is able to make Gampong an independent villageKeywords : Analysis, Development, Banking

Assistance for Poor Empowerment through the Village Economic Business Program - Saving and Loan ( UED-SP)

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of the empowerment of the poor through the UED-SP Program in Cempaka, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency. The research method uses a survey approach that is descriptive in nature, namely research that seeks to describe existing problem solving that is supplemented by existing literature. Data collection techniques were used in this study in three ways, namely interviews, written sources (documentation), supplemented by questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the performance of the UED-SP Program managers was assessed by the community, especially program recipients, as being considered good.