Village Context Research Articles

Preventing risks by experiencing them: effects on knowledge and behaviour

Abstract Safety villages are interventions that aim to boost children's knowledge and behaviour regarding risk-taking behaviours and their consequences via an experiential learning approach. In safety villages, children experience scenarios involving risks that resemble real-life situations. We investigated the extent to which desirable learning outcomes from a single-session safety village visit are visible outside the safety village context. In a well-powered quasi-experimental preregistered field study, we compared students (aged 11–13) who received experiential safety education to a control group of students who had not yet received the education on three important learning outcomes: Knowledge-application, risk-taking behaviour and general risk-taking tendencies. Data were collected outside of the safety village environment, before or after the visit, and without explicit reminders of the visit. Results show students who received experiential safety education outperformed those who did not yet receive experiential education on knowledge-application and reduced risk-taking behaviours. We found no differences on general risk-taking tendencies. These results show a single visit to a safety village visit can reduce risk-taking of risks that were experienced in the village, but not general risk-taking tendencies. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.

Assessing the memory walk method in fieldwork in Tver Karelia

Abstract This paper presents a data collection method that has been utilized in fieldwork in Tver Karelia in the Tver Oblast of the Russian Federation. The memory walk method derives from cultural research concerning sensory memory. I have applied it to collect data on bilingual resources in the Karelian lexicon in the environmental context of Karelian villages. The research data contain nine memory walk interviews conducted in 2018. The method is evaluated using keyword analysis to assess the similarities and differences in the received lexical data. In the analyses, each of the interviews (target corpus) was compared with the remaining eight interviews (reference corpus) resulting in a list of keywords that either occur more often or more rarely in the target corpus than the reference corpus. As a result, only a few content words emerged in the analyses. Differences occurred in the use of particles, which are typical to speech data. The differences in the use of particles can be explained by bilingual resources: some speakers tended to use more Karelian and some more Russian words. In conclusion, the method seems to result in fairly consistent data despite the spontaneous nature of speech.

There are no gays in the village: youth perspectives of LGBTQIA+ people in Java, Indonesia

ABSTRACT This paper examines perspectives of 53 young people (14–25) from nine villages in Java. As part of a broader project investigating violence, hatefulness, tolerance, inclusion, and peace, participants shared their opinions about LGBTQIA + people, issues, and needs, in their village context. As stigmatising and rejecting views of LGBTQIA + communities are common in Indonesian society, it is important to gather the views of those who represent Indonesia’s future. This can highlight areas requiring support and identify pathways to change. The findings in this small study showed that participants held broadly critical and exclusionary perspectives towards LBGTQIA + people. Common themes included erasure of LGBTQIA + as an identity and adherence to religiously framed notions of homosexuality (specifically) as haram and sexual and gender diversity as a sickness. While the findings largely reflected the marginalisation of this minority group, there were glimmers of opportunity that provide hope for greater inclusion and acceptance. Further, while participants viewed themselves as tolerant and inclusive towards people of different ethnicities and religions, inclusion of LGBTQIA + people was seen as unacceptable. Thus, measurement of LGBTQIA + inclusion may offer a useful proxy for assessing societal tolerance and acceptance of diversity.

The Rajah Tradition: Cultural Identity and Spiritual Practices within an Islamic Context

This study aims to explore the rajah tradition in Kebon Panjang Village, examining its role as both a cultural artefact and a spiritual medium, and understanding how it reflects the intersection between local customs and Islamic values. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological framework was employed, allowing an in-depth exploration of the rajah tradition through interviews, participant observation, and literature review. Data were gathered from both primary sources, such as community leaders and practitioners, and secondary sources, including academic articles and books on amulets and traditional practices. The findings reveal that rajah serves multiple purposes, including protection, blessing, healing, and authority enhancement. It acts as a cultural bridge between traditional beliefs and Islamic spirituality, illustrating how local customs adapt to fit modern religious frameworks. The study also identifies the dual perception of rajah within the community—some view it as a form of Islamic devotion, while others approach it with caution, concerned about potential contradictions with orthodox Islamic teachings. This study provides insights into the sociocultural dynamics of spiritual practices, highlighting the community’s pragmatic approach to religious and cultural identity. The findings suggest that rajah contributes to social cohesion, emotional support, and cultural preservation, offering a model for similar cultural practices in other regions to adapt in the face of religious and modern influences. This research contributes to the literature on amulets and spiritual artefacts by examining rajah within the unique socio-religious context of an Indonesian village, offering a nuanced understanding of how traditional practices coexist and evolve alongside mainstream religious beliefs. The study underscores the significance of rajah as both a symbol of cultural resilience and a tool for spiritual assurance.

Evaluation of the Village Financial Information System (SISKEUDES) in Enhancing Governance and Financial Transparency in Indonesian Village Administration

This study analyses how Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES, Village Financial System) can enhance trust, transparency, and good governance through user satisfaction and the net benefits of governance quality in the village context, focusing on information quality, system quality, and service quality. The research method used is path analysis, using path coefficient and t-statistics analysis. This study's primary data collection method is through surveys from the source. The questionnaires were distributed to respondents via email, direct contact person, and social media. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 101 respondents. This result shows that the quality of information, systems, and services provided by the SISKEUDES application significantly affects user satisfaction and governance quality in village settings, enhancing trust, transparency, and good governance. These findings imply that reliable accounting information systems like SISKEUDES can improve the transparency and accountability of village fund management. This research contributes significantly to understanding the role of financial accounting information systems in improving village financial management and helping to create a more transparent and accountable environment at the village level. In addition, to address gaps in the literature or provide practical insights for policymakers or IT developers working on public sector financial systems.

Evaluation of spatial form and activation strategies of traditional villages using spatial information technology

Traditional villages are important carriers of regional cultural inheritance. The challenge of utilizing spatial information technology to protect and preserve the architectural spatial patterns and regional context of traditional villages has attracted significant attention. This study focuses on Biasha Miao village in Guizhou province, China, as the case study. Digital information technology was used to evaluate the architectural spatial texture and typical street space characteristics of different villages. Using the DepthMap model of space syntax and parameters such as integration, average depth value, and connectivity, the article examines the spatial form of traditional villages across three aspects: overall space, street space, and point-like public space. In the end, a spatial activation optimization strategy was proposed. The results showed that the spatial layout of buildings in different villages is closely related to the distribution characteristics of landscape elements such as landform, water system, and farmland, as well as residents’ production, lifestyle, and regional culture. Da village and Zaige new village are well-connected to the main traffic roads connecting them to the outside world, resulting in high spatial permeability and a more extroverted spatial development. Most public spaces are located near the main village road, offering good accessibility, or at the geometric center of the village, where they serve critical roles in cultural display and distribution. This study proposes targeted activation strategies focusing on road traffic, street layout, and spatial nodes to optimize and enhance the spatial quality of traditional villages, improve residents’ living environments, and provide practical guidance for the sustainable development of traditional village spaces.

Healthy Village House Program Outcomes in Panggreh Village, Jabon District

Background: This research explores the implementation of the Healthy Village Program, emphasizing local health initiatives' role in public health. Specific Background: It examines communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structures within a particular village context. Knowledge Gap: There is limited analysis of these programs' effectiveness and community engagement in rural areas. Aims: The study aims to assess the program's impact on maternal and child health and its role in reducing stunting risks. Results: Findings reveal significant improvements in community health practices and increased resident participation. Novelty: This research provides new empirical evidence on the effectiveness of local health programs and their bureaucratic structures. Implications: It highlights the necessity for organized bureaucratic frameworks to sustain health initiatives and improve villagers' quality of life, supporting Edward III's theory on policy implementation and bureaucratic structures. Highlights : Local health initiatives enhance community participation in health maintenance. Effective bureaucratic structures are essential for sustaining health programs. The study provides empirical evidence on the impact of rural health interventions. Keywords: Healthy Village Program, maternal health, community engagement, stunting reduction, bureaucratic structure

Village Consultative Body's Contributions to Development in Balongdowo Village

Background: Village consultative bodies (BPD) play a vital role in promoting good governance at the local level. Specific Background: This study examines the implementation of BPD's roles in a specific village context, focusing on their effectiveness in enhancing transparency and participation. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature lacks exploration of the practical applications of BPD roles and their impact on governance across different regions. Aims: This research analyzes how BPD executes its responsibilities, emphasizing its regulatory functions. Results: Findings show that BPD effectively implements its regulatory roles, contributing to improved village governance through adherence to standard operating procedures (SOPs) and strong budgetary support from the local government. Novelty: This study highlights the collaboration between BPD and local government, providing a replicable model of good governance. Implications: The research emphasizes the need to strengthen BPD-local government relationships to enhance community welfare and suggests improving SOPs to achieve collective governance goals, contributing to the discourse on local governance effectiveness. Highlights : Effective Collaboration: Highlights the successful partnership between BPD and local government. Regulatory Functions: Emphasizes BPD's role in enhancing governance through established procedures. Community Impact: Illustrates the positive effects of BPD's actions on local welfare and development. Keywords: BPD, local governance, regulatory roles, community welfare, transparency

Participation of LPMD in Village Infrastructure Development

The general background infrastructure development is fundamental for enhancing the quality of life and economic prospects in rural communities. Specific background in Indonesia, institutions such as Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (LPMD) are pivotal in facilitating this process. Knowledge gap despite their critical role, there is a scarcity of research addressing the specific contributions of LPMD to infrastructure projects at the village level. Aims This study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by investigating the involvement of LPMD in the planning, implementation, and supervision of infrastructure development within a village context. The Results Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the results indicate that LPMD actively engages in project implementation, proposes community-based programs, and oversees project execution to ensure accountability and transparency. Novelty This research contributes novel insights into the diverse roles played by LPMD, showcasing both active and passive participation in infrastructure initiatives. The implications highlight the necessity for local governments to recognize and strengthen the involvement of LPMD in development processes, ensuring that community perspectives are effectively integrated into planning and execution, which may lead to more sustainable and impactful infrastructure development in rural settings. Highlights: LPMD plays a crucial role in infrastructure planning and implementation. The study highlights both active and passive participation of LPMD. Community involvement is essential for sustainable development outcomes. Keywords: Infrastructure Development, LPMD, Community Empowerment, Village Participation, Sustainable Development

Competence, Reporting, and Accessibility in Village Financial Management Accountability

Accountability in village financial management is vital for promoting transparency and good governance at the local level. Despite its importance, there is limited understanding of how the competence of village officials, the presentation of financial reports, and the accessibility of these reports contribute to achieving financial accountability. This study addresses this knowledge gap by exploring the relationship between these factors and the accountability of village fund management in Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data were gathered through questionnaires from a purposive sample of 57 respondents across 19 villages. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 23. The findings indicate that the competence of village officials, the presentation of village financial reports, and their accessibility all have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village financial management. The novelty of this research lies in its combined analysis of these three factors within a village context, providing comprehensive insights into enhancing financial accountability. Implications suggest that improving the skillset of village officials and financial reporting practices is essential to fostering better financial accountability at the village level. Highlights: Positive Effect: Competency, report presentation, and accessibility boost financial accountability. Quantitative Analysis: Study used questionnaires and multiple linear regression. Key Insight: Improving officials' skills and reporting practices enhances accountability. Keywords: Accountability, Village Financial Management, Competency, Financial Report Presentation, Accessibility

Implementation of a Poverty and Hunger-Free Village as a Realization of the SDGs

General Background: Poverty and hunger are complex issues targeted by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specific Background: Sumorame Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, implements programs aimed at poverty and hunger alleviation, focusing on collaboration and resource management. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies have not deeply explored implementation aspects at the village level within the SDGs framework. Aims: This study analyzes the implementation of poverty alleviation programs in Sumorame Village, focusing on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Results: The findings indicate that effective communication and competent human resources are crucial for success. Financial resources are appropriately allocated, though infrastructure remains inadequate. Positive attitudes and strong commitment enhance program effectiveness, while the bureaucratic structure follows proper procedures. Novelty: This study provides an in-depth examination of poverty alleviation in the village context, highlighting the role of communication and resource management. Implications: Regular evaluations of physical resources and infrastructure maintenance are necessary for sustainable poverty reduction. This research offers insights for policymakers and local governments in similar settings. Highlights: Communication: Effective communication with residents is vital for the success of poverty alleviation programs. Resource Allocation: Proper budgeting and competent human resources enhance the program's impact but infrastructure improvements are still needed. Bureaucratic Structure: Adhering to standard operating procedures and defining roles supports program implementation. Keywords: Poverty, Hunger, SDGs, Village Implementation, Resource Management

PENERAPAN WEBSITE DILAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SOBAYAN

Implementing websites in village communities is a strategic step in improving community welfare and participation. By utilizing information technology, websites can provide easy access to information, services and opportunities for village communities. This research presents the background, objectives and impact of implementing websites in villages. Websites in villages can be an effective communication channel between the village government and the community, increasing transparency, participation in decision making, and economic empowerment through the promotion of local products. Apart from that, the website is also a means of education, training and access to health for village communities. Thus, implementing websites in villages not only provides technology, but also allows the community's potential to contribute to development and improve their quality of life. Successful implementation must take into account the specific village context and encourage inclusivity, digital literacy, and the use of technology to achieve sustainable development at the local level. Implementing websites in villages is not only about technology, but also about community empowerment through access to information, participation and economic development. Good implementation must take into account the unique needs of rural communities and ensure that technology can be used effectively to improve their well-beings.

VĂN HÓA DÒNG HỌ TRONG LÀNG XÃ TRUYỀN THỐNG XỨ THANH: NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP LÀNG HOẰNG LỘC THỜI TRUNG ĐẠI

Lineage, known as “dòng họ” in Vietnamese or “Tông tộc” in Han characters, symbolize the intricate familial and inter-familial relationships based on shared bloodlines. The proverb “within the lineage, outside the village” has long been used to describe the enduring bond between lineages and the traditional villages in Vietnam. Lineage culture encompasses deep-rooted and sacred values that resonate through generations. This article aims to explore the essence of lineage culture within the context of traditional villages in the Thanh region, focusing on the captivating case study of Hoang Loc Village (Hoang Hoa, Thanh Hoa) in the medieval period. Through this research, we hope to shed light on the distinct characteristics of village culture in the Thanh region, while considering the broader framework of traditional Vietnamese village culture.

EDUKASI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM GUNA MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS MASYARAKAT DESA MARGALUYU

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been recognized as one of the main motors of local economic growth in many countries, including at the village level. In a village context, MSMEs are often the backbone of the economy, creating jobs, increasing income, and strengthening social and cultural networks. However, to maximize the potential of MSMEs in increasing village profitability, real efforts are needed in education and skills development for business owners at the local level. The growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has an important role in developing the local economy, especially in rural areas. Villages are often places where a variety of local economic potential resides which can be utilized to improve community welfare. However, MSMEs at the village level often face various challenges, such as limited access to capital, limited managerial skills, and lack of knowledge about markets and technology. Education and skills development are the keys to overcoming these challenges and increasing the profitability of MSMEs in villages. By increasing the capacity of business owners and local economic actors, it is hoped that MSMEs can be more competitive, competitive and able to make a greater contribution to village economic growth.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL (STUDI KASUS: BANK SAMPAH DESA PAMEGARSARI)

This research aims to design and develop a web-based waste bank information system using the waterfall method, focusing on the case study of the waste bank in Pamegarsari Village. The conventional waste management system in many villages relies heavily on manual processes, leading to inefficiencies in data recording, reporting, and management. The utilization of a web-based information system offers a potential solution to enhance waste management practices by enabling efficient data recording, processing, and reporting. The waterfall method is chosen for its sequential approach, which involves distinct phases including requirements gathering, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. By applying the waterfall method, this study seeks to provide a systematic and structured framework for developing the waste bank information system tailored to the specific needs and context of Pamegarsari Village. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the improvement of waste management practices at the village level, promoting environmental sustainability and community engagement.

Novel estimation of African swine fever transmission parameters within smallholder villages in Lao P.D.R

African Swine Fever (ASF) disease transmission parameters are crucial for making response and control decisions when faced with an outbreak, yet they are poorly quantified for smallholder and village contexts within Southeast Asia. Whilst disease-specific factors − such as latent and infectious periods − should remain reasonably consistent, host, environmental and management factors are likely to affect the rate of disease spread. These differences are investigated using Approximate Bayesian Computation with Sequential Monte-Carlo methods to provide disease parameter estimates in four naïve pig populations in villages of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. The villages represent smallholder pig farmers of the Northern province of Oudomxay and the Southern province of Savannakhet, and the model utilised field mortality data to validate the transmission parameter estimates over the course of multiple model generations. The basic reproductive number between-pigs was estimated to range from 3.08 to 7.80, whilst the latent and infectious periods were consistent with those published in the literature for similar genotypes in the region (4.72 to 6.19 days and 2.63 to 5.50 days, respectively). These findings demonstrate that smallholder village pigs interact similarly to commercial pigs, however the spread of disease may occur slightly slower than in commercial study groups. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated that despite diversity across the study groups, the disease behaved in a consistent manner. This data can be used in disease control programs or for future modelling of ASF in smallholder contexts.

Institutional arrangements for improving water and sanitation services in the rural villages of India: a systems thinking approach

AbstractThis study examines the impact of institutional arrangements on water and sanitation (WATSAN) services in a village context in India. Data from households in Nagla Chandi village in Uttar Pradesh state were used to assess the situation. A systems thinking approach was employed to identify intervention points and improve access. The study identified under‐resourced local institutions, a lack of village‐level WATSAN rules and regulations, a lack of participation by both public institutions and communities, and trust issues as the critical barriers to accessing WATSAN services. It advocates for setting up a local WATSAN fund to ensure sustainable service delivery and a better understanding of the broader governance environment for sustainable WATSAN delivery in rural communities.

Assessment of health impacts of quality water provisioning from groundwater sources: a micro-level study in India

Abstract Many nations have implemented policies to improve drinking water quality, but challenges arise from overexploited or contaminated groundwater-based sources. This paper aims at examining the aspects of water scarcity, security, and sustainability within an Indian village context. We attempt to compare two rural water supply sources in Nagla Chandi village in Uttar Pradesh, India: (a) untreated groundwater sourced from bore wells and (b) treated water from a reverse osmosis (RO) plant. We observed that subterranean minerals are the primary pollutants of unprocessed water drawn from borewells, which form the main source of drinking water. Even though water from the RO plant meets all the quality parameters of potability, frequent breakdowns of the plant due to improper management force the villagers to drink untreated water from the dug wells fitted with hand pumps, affecting their health. We also found a high incidence of water-borne diseases. The case analysis suggests enhancing village water treatment projects by training local artisans in system repair and increasing Panchayat staff to include trained engineers for technical advice and maintenance. The paper proposes reducing water testing cost in rural areas to make it possible Q4 for local organizations to regularly assess water quality and implement corrective actions.

Transformasi Informasi pada Literasi Digital di Desa Dengan ISO 29995:2021

The development of technology and information has changed how people communicate today, leading to the digital concept. The use of digital concepts must begin with an assessment of digital literacy through valid measuring tools. This research aims to make ISO 29995:2021 the basis for making valid measuring instruments for digital literacy, especially in the village context. The research method in this study used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses) by screening 988 articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 8 articles that were further analyzed. The results show no valid digital literacy instrument was used in the village context. ISO 29995:2021 can be recommended as one of the cornerstones in creating valid instruments.

Penyuluhan Kegiatan Parenting Orang Tua Untuk Meningkatkan Pendidikan Agama Dalam Keluarga Di Desa Batukaras

Religious education in the family plays a major role in forming an individual's values, morality and spiritual identity. In Batukaras Village, the challenges in implementing religious education in the family create the need for effective strategies to increase understanding and application of religious values within the family. This dedication aims to explore the potential of parenting counseling as a solution to improve religious education in families in Batukaras Village. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method is used to involve parents and local communities in the design, implementation and evaluation of parenting education programs that are adapted to the village context and needs. The results of the service show a significant increase in parents' knowledge and skills in educating their children religiously after participating in the parenting counseling program. This parenting counseling provides a stronger moral foundation for future generations in Batukaras Village. These findings provide a positive contribution to the development of religious education in families at the community level, as well as providing insight for further efforts to build a stronger society morally and spiritually. In conclusion, parenting counseling is an effective strategy in improving religious education in families in Batukaras Village.