Village Community Research Articles

Reciprocity, trust and conflict: Volunteers and refugees in rural Germany

The refugees who arrived in Germany in 2015 and 2016 were largely housed in village communities where people did not previously have extensive exposure to cultural diversity. This article focuses on the relationships between refugees and the volunteers who support them as they arrive in their new communities, which were examined over a long-term period based on qualitative data. It also examines the role of perceptions of reciprocity and conflict resolution between volunteers and refugees in fostering trust. When relationships are perceived as reciprocal, trust develops; when reciprocity is blocked or denied, mistrust emerges. In addition, when conflicts are addressed in a productive manner, trust can be repaired or even strengthened. Since the sociological literature on trust usually assumes that it flourishes where there is no conflict, this is a surprising finding. The article illustrates on a micro-level what might be a valuable perspective on pluralistic societies in general: The integrative role of conflict.

ANALISIS KONSEP PENTAHELIX DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EDU WISATA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA HENDROSARI KECAMATAN MENGANTI KABUPATEN GRESIK

This research explains the results of the analysis of the application of the pentahelix collaboration concept in an effort to develop educational tourism destinations in Hendrosari Village and the impact after the activities of Stakeholders in the development of the welfare conditions of the Hendrosari Village community. The approach used in this research uses descriptive qualitative method. The pentahelix actors involved in the collaborative development process have carried out their roles and functions optimally, but for actors private has not been involved in the collaboration process. In the aspect of development benchmarks, it is known that the focus of educational tourism development is concentrated on ecological-based empowerment and local community empowerment and economic development, so that for the dimensions of social and cultural development there has been no effort made by pentahelix stakeholders. The condition of the welfare of the people of Hendrosari Village after the development and construction of the Lontar Sewu Educational Tourism carried out by the pentahelix actor could not be categorized as ideally prosperous, this is because in the observations of the researchers found inequality in the provision of wages or salaries of employees which incidentally the Hendrosari village community are different and not proportionally and the lack of allocation of the original income of Hendrosari Village which is used for village community empowerment programs.

The Influence Of Village Officials, Community Participation, And Educational Background Of Village Heads On Accountability Of Village Fund Management With Leadership Style As A Variable Of Moderation

Village funds are allocations of money to support government activities, development projects, community activities, and community empowerment. Accountability is the obligation to report and be responsible for the success or failure of the organization's mission in achieving previously set results, through periodic accountability media. Accountability in village fund management is the obligation to report and be responsible for the village funds managed for the benefit of village development and the welfare of the village community. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of village apparatus, community participation, and the educational background of village heads on the accountability of village fund management with leadership style as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study with a population of all village officials in Electoral District 6, Bogor Regency, totaling 671 people. The research sample consisted of 87 respondents determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error and with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square approach (PLS). The research results indicate that the knowledge, skills, and experience of village officials have a negative and significant impact on the accountability of village fund management, possibly due to a lack of skills or potential fraud. On the contrary, community participation has a positive impact, indicating that public involvement increases social pressure and oversight of the village government. The educational background of the village head also has a positive impact, strengthening accountability through a better understanding of financial management. However, when community participation is moderated by leadership style, the impact becomes negative, highlighting the importance of effective leadership. A good leadership style reinforces the positive impact of village head education. Keywords: Accountability; Village Fund Management; Village Apparatus; Community Participation; Educational background; Leadership Style

Ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants used by rural communities in the foothill villages of the Alagar Hills region, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India

Ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants used by rural communities in the foothill villages of the Alagar Hills region, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India

RELEFANSI NILAI PAK DALAM UPACARA KAUS NONO MA TASAEB NONO BERDASARKAN LENSA PAUL TILICH BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA IUS MOLLO KECAMATA MOLLO UTARA

This study examines the Christian Religious Education values in the Kaus Nono Ma Tasaeb Nono ceremony, analyzed through Paul Tillich's lens, within the community of Ius Mollo Village, North Mollo District. Employing qualitative methods with observation and interviews, the findings reveal that the ceremony embodies spiritual, social, and symbolic meanings: safeguarding households from calamities, honoring women as they adapt to their husband's extended family, and uniting spouses as one entity. Through Tillich's perspective, the Christian Religious Education transcends doctrinal teaching, becoming a transformative process that integrates intellectual, emotional, spiritual, and cultural dimensions, with culture acting as a unifying force in the community

Penerapan Pendekatan Pentahelix Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Terorisme Di Kelurahan Penatoi Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima

Terrorism is now a global threat that involves various aspects of life, transcends national borders, and has become a serious international crime. Indonesia, as a developing country, faces significant threats, especially through bomb terror acts in various regions. The terrorism movement is considered a major threat to humanity that needs to be addressed immediately. This study uses a qualitative method with informants including the village government, community leaders, security forces, and residents of Penatoi Village. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the strategic role of the village government in preventing terrorism is realized through the pentahelix approach, involving various elements such as Babinsa, Bhabinkamtibmas, religious leaders, and youth leaders. Efforts such as socialization, education on the dangers of terrorism, and provision of basic necessities have succeeded in changing the pattern of community interaction from exclusive to more open, even 80% of residents exposed to radicalism have re-pledged their loyalty to the Republic of Indonesia. Inhibiting factors for the pentahelix approach include budget constraints, dissatisfaction with government assistance, and the existence of underground movements. However, the support of former terrorist convicts as partners and cooperation between the government and various parties, including BNPT and the police, are significant supporting factors in preventing terrorism.

Improving the Local Economy Through Diversifying the Use of Mangrove Forests as Marine Resources

Purpose: This research aims to 1) Analysis of the economic infrastructure around the mangrove forest on the local economy; 2) Identify potential and opportunities for diversification of mangrove forest use; 3) Development of optimal action plans including production, marketing, and sustainability strategy planning. The research was conducted in East Pentadu and West Pentadu Villages, Boalemo Regency, which is one of the mangrove forest locations in Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research uses qualitative methods to analyze economic improvement through diversification of mangrove forest use. Data collection and data analysis techniques are carried out through observation and documentation with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.Findings: The research results showed that the development of tourist attractions in East Pentadu Village by utilizing the mangrove forest area began in 2017 and West Pentadu in 2022 offers great potential for local economic development. With the background of the beach location in East Pentadu Village which used to be a place for mooring fishing boats and the beach in West Pentadu Village which was not used, these two locations have been transformed into attractive destinations for visitors, both from inside and outside Boalemo Regency. Regarding the use of mangroves in overcoming the problem of managing tourist attractions, several steps need to be taken by the village government and community including forming working groups and dialogue between elements of society.

Optimalisasi Pengajian Rutin Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Banjarsari Kec. Enggano Kab. Bengkulu Utara

Regular recitation in Banjarsari Village, Enggano District, North Bengkulu Regency has a strategic role in community empowerment. UINFAS Bengkulu KKN students, Group 6 Batch 3, play an active role in optimizing the recitation activities through mentoring. The implementation of this activity involves several stages, namely an initial meeting with the recitation committee, active involvement in each recitation session, and post-recitation evaluation. The results of this mentoring method include an increase in community religious knowledge and strengthening social solidarity. The evaluation showed that the program succeeded in improving the community's religious understanding and creating stronger social ties among the recitation participants. It is hoped that this mentoring method can continue to be applied and developed to improve the quality of routine recitation in the future, as well as strengthen the role of recitation as a means of community empowerment. This routine recitation, apart from being a means of learning religion, also plays an important role in shaping the character of a more religious and empowered community. Through this activity, KKN students not only learn to apply the knowledge they have gained but also contribute significantly to the empowerment of the Banjarsari Village community

Community-Based Ecotourism Management Model Supporting Sustainable Tourism in Desa Batu Jongjong, Kecamatan Bahorok, Kabupaten Langkat

The existence of ecotourism in Desa Batu Jongjong, Kecamatan Bahorok, can be an opportunity for the village community. However, the management of ecotourism, especially in Desa Batu Jongjong, Kabupaten Langkat, has not fully provided benefits in terms of economy, ecology, and socio-culture. The issues prompting this research include the lack of human resources in the tourism sector, unclear regulations, and management models for tourist attractions. This is evident from the limited active involvement of the community in tourism activities. The main goal of this study is to develop a community-based ecotourism management model. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, SWOT matrix, and the formulation of IFAS, EFAS, and internal and external matrices. Data collection was carried out through interviews, surveys, and field observations, involving selected stakeholders as informants. The SWOT analysis shows that ecotourism management in Desa Batu Jongjong has a total internal factor score of 3.34 and an external factor score of 3.31, placing Desa Batu Jongjong in cell 1, which means it is very strong. In this position, strategies such as market penetration, market development, management, and product development can be applied. Therefore, the model to be implemented includes enhancing promotional content, establishing and strengthening ecotourism institutions, actively involving visitors in management, increasing community involvement, developing integrated tourism packages, improving facilities and infrastructure, creating new tourist attractions, and enhancing community empowerment. By implementing these strategic measures, community-based ecotourism management in Desa Batu Jongjong can be further optimized, supporting sustainable tourism, and providing significant economic, social, and environmental benefits for the local community.

Analisis Pemasaran Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) Desa Bojo

This study aims to analyze the marketing system of maggot bsf in Bojo Village. Based on the results of observations and interviews in Bojo Village, the main problem was found, namely household waste. The garbage was thrown out of place, the garbage was found scattered on the beach and close to residential areas. The waste that is wasted includes organic waste from household waste. Organic waste can cause environmental problems such as air and soil pollution and cause various negative impacts on public health. A solution that can be done by village communities is maggot cultivation from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) flies, as an effective and easy way to manage organic waste. By cultivating maggot for organic waste, we can create a high-value resource that can have a positive impact on the environment and the economy of the village community. Maggot cultivation aims to decompose organic matter left over from household food consumption. Able to digest organic waste quickly so that it helps reduce the volume of organic waste. In addition, maggots are also able to prevent uncontrolled accumulation of waste. In fact, casgot which is the result of the decomposition of waste carried out by maggot can produce high-quality organic fertilizer that can increase soil fertility. Maggot has a high nutrient content that helps local agriculture. Maggot cultivation can also be a new business opportunity for village communities because it can be sold as animal feed. It has an impact on increasing the income of the local community.

Analyzing Land Conversion Rate and Conversion Farmer Household Food Security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency

The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses presents significant challenges to food security, environmental sustainability, and economic progress in Bakalan Village. Food security categories for Bakalan Village conversion farmer families are assessed in this study using System Dynamic and Land Conversion Rate Analysis. A causal loop diagram illustrates the complex relationships between land conversion, food availability, affordability, and needs, crucial for understanding food security dynamics. Higher land conversion rates negatively impact food availability, risking local food security. System Dynamic integrates agricultural and non-agricultural income sources to model food affordability, a key food security determinant. Annual iterations capture fluctuations in land use, income, and food indicators, revealing the evolving impact on food security. This research emphasizes the need for sustainable land use practices, incentivizing land preservation, and promoting diversified incomes to ensure food security, environmental resilience, and socio-economic stability in Bakalan Village and similar agricultural communities globally. Adaptive policies informed by such models are essential for addressing these multifaceted challenges effectively.

PENGEMBANGAN SENI BACA AL-QUR’AN PADA SURAT AL-FATIHAH DI DESA SIREJA, BANTEN, JAWA BARAT

This study aims to analyze and develop teaching methods for the art of Qur'anic recitation, specifically for Surah Al-Fatihah, in Sireja Village, Banten. This village has a large Muslim population with a high enthusiasm for learning the Qur'an; however, it still faces challenges in the application of tajwid rules and the aesthetics of tilawah due to the lack of competent teachers and limited learning facilities. This research employs the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. The empowerment stages include enculturation, discovery, sketching, defining, and introspection. In the mentoring process, the Tikrar method is applied to improve the children's recitation quality through repetition and talaqqi approaches.. The program demonstrated positive results, with improvements in children's recitation quality, as indicated by evaluations of their articulation of makhrajul huruf and the application of recitation melodies. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to improving the quality of Qur'anic recitation in the Sireja Village community, strengthening the understanding of tajwid rules, and providing an effective and applicable learning model for the community. Thus, this research can serve as a recommendation for the sustainable development of Qur'anic education at the local level.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PERAMPUAN LOMBOK BARAT MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases including high blood pressure and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) continues to increase among the public. However, awareness and understanding of the importance of checking blood pressure and blood gluocose is still low in rural areas, including in Perampuan Village in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Therefore, increasing awareness about the importance of checking pressure and blood gluocose for village communities through outreach is relevant. This activity aims to increase the awareness of the Perampuan Village community about the importance of health checks to reduce the prevalence of hypertension and DM. Implementation of community service activities begins with identifying community needs through a preliminary survey. The planning stage includes determining objectives, outreach materials, location and time of activities. Pre-implementation activities include making outreach materials (posters) and preparing examination materials. In carrying out the core activities, blood pressure and blood glucose checks, consultations, and distribution of vitamins are carried out. This counseling and health examination can increase the awareness of the people of Perampuan Village, West Lombok Regency about blood pressure and DM.

PERAN BUMDES DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA KUROLABU KECAMATAN KULISUSU UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA

This study aims to describe the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in community empowerment in Kurolabu Village, Kulisusu Utara District, North Buton Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation, analyzed using interactive techniques through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that BUMDES Kurolabu has been established since 2017 but has not operated optimally until 2024. BUMDES Kurolabu manages two business units: cashew nut trading and copra trading. Two factors influence the role of BUMDES in empowering the community of Kurolabu Village, Kulisusu Utara District, North Buton Regency: Supporting factors: the existence of regulations and BUMDES programs. Inhibiting factors: lack of community awareness about BUMDES business units, insufficient socialization, low community participation, limited funding, and the absence of a savings and loan unit.

Study on Disaster Mitigation in the Tambak Lorok Fisherman Village Community

There are many SMEs in the area of Tambak Lorok Semarang City that produce processed seafood products. Most of them have been using simple processing and packaging methods. This study aims to analyze the use of lamicro in the community of Tambak Lorok Fisherman's Village, Semarang City.

The changes in the traditional food serving patterns in the Ganti Langse traditional ceremony in Ngawi, Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a philosophical study and symbolic meaning

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world for almost two years also had an impact on the implementation of traditional ceremonies. The implementation of traditional ceremonies in pandemic situations was carried out simply to reduce COVID-19 transmission. The simplification of traditional ceremonies certainly affects the pattern of traditional food served in the traditional ceremony. This study aimed to describe the changes in the pattern of traditional food serving in the Ganti Langse traditional ceremony in Palenggahan Ageng Srigati, Babadan Village, Ngawi Regency, Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as its philosophical meaning. The data in the study was collected through observations and interviews. The data analysis was done with an interactive analysis model. The results showed that there was a change in the pattern of traditional food serving in the Ganti Langse traditional Ceremony in Palenggahan Ageng Srigati in an effort to reduce COVID-19 transmission. The changes found include the change in the food-making patterns and the change in food serving containers. In addition, each traditional food in the Ganti Langse traditional ceremony has a philosophical meaning attached to the social life of the Babadan Village community. This research revealed that changes in the cooking and serving of the food in the Ganti Langse traditional ceremony do not change the meaning of the food in the social life of the people of Babadan Village.

Penyuluhan Hukum dan Sosialisasi Pembentukan Peraturan Desa di Desa Cimenga Kabupaten Lebak

Legal education and outreach on the formation of Village Regulations in Cimenga Village, Lebak Regency, aims to increase the understanding of the community and village government regarding the procedures for forming village regulations in accordance with statutory provisions. This activity includes presentation of material regarding the legal bases governing villages, including Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 111 of 2014 concerning Technical Guidelines for Village Regulations, as well as other related regulations. This socialization also emphasizes the urgency of forming village regulations that are clear and based on local customs to prevent potential conflict and irregularities in village governance. The methods used in this outreach include lectures, interactive dialogue, and providing feedback through questionnaires to measure the level of participants' understanding. It is hoped that with this activity, the village government and community can better understand the role and importance of forming village regulations that are in accordance with legal principles and local needs.

Village funds and village-level of economic growth: A case study in Pamekasan

Village funds have become a significant strategy in the government's efforts to improve economic development at the village level, and village funds play a role in encouraging equitable village economic growth in Pamekasan Regency but still require a more in-depth evaluation. This research is based on the condition of even village economic growth in Pamekasan Regency villages, which is still below the average of 29.53. A study aims to analyze the relationship and how much influence there is between village funds, poverty-free villages, developing village index, and villages without disparity on the increase in the economic growth score of the village equally. The data collection technique is a documentation technique sourced from the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The study results show that the increase in the economic growth score of the village is evenly responded to positively by villages without poverty and without inequality. On the other hand, the increase in the economic growth score of the village is responded negatively by the village fund because the higher the economic growth score of the village is even, the village fund budget will be reduced. After all, the welfare of the community begins to be achieved. The implication of the study is to provide input for related agencies and village communities in increasing the score of equitable village economic growth in Pamekasan Regency villages.

Hegemoni Balian Desa dalam Aktivitas Ritual Hindu di Desa Pedawa

Balian Desa, a religious ritual leader who is trusted by the Bali Aga community, especially Pedawa Village. The Balian Desa position has vital duties and responsibilities in leading the procession of religious rituals of the Bali Aga community. In the perspective of Sociology, the position of the Balian Desa has the highest authority in terms of religious rituals carried out in Pedawa Village, the Balian Desa has enormous hegemonic power and has a strong influence on the continuity of community life in terms of religious ritual activities. This study aims to examine the hegemonic power possessed by a Balian Desa in the implementation of religious rituals that affect the community, especially in Pedawa Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study show that a person who occupies a position as a Balian Desa has a great influence in the form of hegemony on religious ritual activities in Pedawa Village. This can be seen because the Balian Desa is chosen abstractly and through a sacred procession, and can legitimize every religious ritual. In addition, the hegemony of the village balian that influences the community is very strong through ideology, language, and folklore that strengthens people's trust in the Balian Desa figure, which has an impact on the socio-religious implications of the life of the Pedawa Village community. The conclusion of this research is that the Balian Desa has a strong position because it is chosen abstractly in the ritual aspect, in terms of hegemony, the village balian influences the ideology of the community through the form of language, sacred symbols, and beliefs (folklore) which make his position very strong, and this hegemony will have an impact on the socio-religious life of the Pedawa Village community.

TRAINING ON DURIAN CULTIVATION AND MAINTENANCETHROUGH HYDROCULTURE TECHNIQUES INWARUNGPRING VILLAGE, PEMALANG

Empowering village communities is a strategic effort to increase the capacity ofindividuals or groups so they can be independent and develop local potential.Warungpring Village, which has great potential in durian cultivation, faces challengesin utilizing this potential due to limited community knowledge and skills regardingappropriate cultivation techniques. This research aims to increase the capacity of theWarungpring Village community in cultivating durian through hydroculationtechniques and good maintenance of durian plants. This empowerment program isexpected to help the community utilize durian's potential optimally and increase theirincome. Community service activities were carried out by UIN KKN student K.HAbdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan in Warungpring Village on August 15 2024. Themethod used included training with three stages: planning, implementation andevaluation. Participants are given knowledge about shoot grafting, grafting andhydroculation techniques, as well as practicing durian planting. The evaluation showsthat the availability of supporting technology such as a simple and affordablehydroculation system makes it easier for farmers to apply this technique. The prospectof higher profits from hydroculated durian cultivation attracts farmers' interest intaking part in the outreach. The availability of quality durian seeds that are suitablefor the hydroculation system facilitates the socialization process, but faces challengesin the form of low participation from residents who live far from the activity location.The community empowerment program through training in hydroculating duriancultivation and durian plant maintenance can increase the knowledge and skills of theWarungpring Village community.