VII Congress Research Articles

Коминтерн и попытка организации Народного Фронта в Перу в 1934–1936 гг.

The VII World Congress of the Comintern 1935 led to a sharp change in the tactics and strategy of the international communist movement and to a transition from radical “class against class” tactics to the formation of broad united anti-fascist fronts. In the period 1935-1939, the policy of “popu-lar fronts,” which consisted of building political alliances be-tween left-wing parties and organizations to fight the right, was implemented in many countries. In Latin America, where this tactic was implemented even before the VII Congress of the Comintern, “popular fronts” became widespread, some-times playing a significant role in the history of their coun-tries. Historiography covers in detail the history of the estab-lishing of alliances in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Cuba, etc. How-ever, the history of the organization of the “popular front” in Peru is less covered, although this story is interesting in that it largely reflects the problems that faced the sections of the Comintern. An attempt to form a "popular front" in Peru in 1934-1935, primarily based on the creation of an alliance be-tween the Communist Party of Peru (the CPP) and the Ameri-can Popular Revolutionary Alliance (the APRA) to participate in the 1936 elections, failed. There were several reasons for this: from the personal hostility of the APRA leader V.R. Haya de la Torre to the leader of the CPP E. Ravines before the policy that the CPP implemented according to the direc-tives of the Comintern during the period of “class against class” tactics in 1930-1933.

VII Congress of the Society of parasitologists: current results and challenges (16–20 October, 2023. Petrozavodsk)

В период с 16 по 20 октября 2023 г. в Петрозаводске на базе Карельского научного центра РАН состоялась Всероссийская конференция с международным участием «VII Съезд Паразитологического общества: Итоги и актуальные задачи». Тематика исследований охватывала широкий круг вопросов фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии. В конференции приняли участие более 200 участников из различных регионов России, а также из Белоруссии, Вьетнама и Азербайджана. Работа съезда проходила в рамках пленарных и секционных заседаний по направлениям: экология и эволюция паразитов; паразитарные последствия глобальных изменений климата; морфофункциональные, молекулярные и биохимические аспекты паразито-хозяинных отношений; иммунный ответ при паразитарных инфекциях; биологические основы медицинской и ветеринарной паразитологии; паразиты растений, членистоногих, рыб, млекопитающих и птиц. Широко освещались достижения членов Общества в различных областях теоретической и прикладной паразитологии, было показано широкое внедрение современных методов исследований в систематике, экологии и эволюции паразитов животных и растений. Существенное внимание уделялось и анализу паразито-хозяинных отношений, включая их молекулярные аспекты, а также структуре и динамике формируемых паразитами популяций и сообществ.

On the anniversary of the President of the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders, Academician Igor Anatolyevich Tikhonovich

On January 1, 2024, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Igor Anatolyevich Tikhonovich, an outstanding specialist in the field of genetics of plant-microbial interactions, a prominent higher education teacher and organizer of science, turned 75 years old. He has published more than 250 papers in peer-reviewed journals, prepared 10 monographs and textbooks, and received 12 patents. Academician Tikhonovich led the All-Russian Institute of Agricultural Microbiology for more than forty years, which under his leadership developed into a leading internationally recognized scientific school in the field of symbiogenetics. One of the most important conceptual generalizations formulated by I.A. Tikhonovich was the principle of complementarity of genomes. Under the leadership and with the direct participation of Igor Anatolyevich, the formation and development of new Master’s degree programs in agrobiotechnology and molecular biology of plants was started at St. Petersburg State University and the Sirius University of Science and Technology. During the leadership of Igor Anatolyevich, the Vavilov Society of Genetics and Breeders was replenished with new departments and held a number of important scientific events, including the VII Congress of VOGiS and the “Russian Genetic Resources” Forums.Friends and associates, the community of geneticists and breeders of the Russian Federation warmly congratulate Igor Anatolyevich on his anniversary and wish him major scientific discoveries, new pedagogical achievements and the attainment of all his goals.

VII Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of the Far Eastern Federal District

The brief message provides information about the VII Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of the Far Eastern Federal District held on August 25–26, 2023 in Ulan-Ude together with the interregional scientific and practical conference with international participation “Topical Issues of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Far East”. The work of the VII Congress was held in a dynamic and fruitful format, which made it possible to achieve the goals set — modern issues of prevention, diagnosis, treatment of injuries, diseases and conditions of the musculoskeletal system, medical rehabilitation of patients were considered, which made it possible to improve existing or master new knowledge, skills, and abilities and the competence of students to carry out high-quality professional activities in the specialty “Traumatology and Orthopedics”, which will ultimately form labor functions in accordance with the professional standard “traumatologist-orthopedist”. At the end of the Congress, the delegates adopted a resolution reflecting the most problematic aspects of the service, the solution of which will significantly increase the availability and quality of the provision of traumatological and orthopedic care in the Far Eastern Federal District.

VII congress of biophysicists of Russia

The problems and results of research in biophysics, which were devoted to the VII Congress of Biophysicists of Russia (Krasnodar, April 17-23, 2023, http://rusbiophysics.ru/db/conf.pl), are discussed. The results of fundamental and applied research in the field of molecular biophysics, cell biophysics, biophysics of complex multicomponent systems were presented at plenary, sectional and poster sessions. The structure and dynamics of biopolymers, the fundamental mechanisms underlying the impact of physicochemical factors on biological systems, membrane and transport processes were actively discussed. Much attention was paid to new experimental methods of biophysical research, methods of bioinformatics, computer and mathematical modeling as essential research tools at all levels of organization of living systems. Along with the fundamental problems of studying the biophysical mechanisms of regulation of processes at the molecular, subcellular and cellular levels, much attention was paid to applied research in the field of biotechnology and environmental monitoring. Works in the field of medical biophysics were especially widely represented. During the Congress, the National Council for Biophysics was formed.

Kompleksowość procesu prawotwórczego

Kompleksowość procesu prawotwórczego

Sejarah Perkembangan Bahasa Melayu Menjadi Bahasa Indonesia

The Indonesian language that we currently speak has its roots in one of the regional tongues spoken throughout the archipelago. For four reasons, the Malay language has a chance of dominating the Archipelago: 1) The Sriwijaya people are naturally inclined to trade. 2) Sriwijaya, the epicenter of the Buddhist movement, and 3). In educational institutions, Malay is the medium of instruction. 4) The official language of conferences between regional organizations is Malay. The data cannot have come from field research because the library research method makes this study more current. Ten congresses for the Indonesian language were convened in order to preserve its existence. The first congress took place in Solo from June 25–28, 1938. From October 28 to November 1, 1954, the city of Medan hosted the second conference. Jakarta hosted the Third Congress from October 28 to November 2, 1978. Between November 21 and 26 of 1988, Jakarta hosted the Fourth Congress. Jakarta hosted the V Language Congress from October 28 until November 3, 1988. Jakarta hosted the VI Congress from October 28 to November 2, 1993. On October 26–30, 1998, Jakarta hosted the VII Congress. VIII Congress, 14–17 October 2003, Jakarta Jakarta hosted the IX Congress from October 28 to November 1, 2008, and the X Indonesian Language Congress from October 28 to October 31, 2013.

VII Congress of the WFOT

Dear friends,
 I wholeheartedly welcome you all to the 7th WORLD OZONE THERAPY FEDERATION CONGRESS, hosted between 5th – 7th of May in Bucharest, Romania.
 We are pleased to welcome a large number of participants from 25 countries despite the global challenges that are we all faced with (the on-going Covid pandemic and war in Ukraine). On this occasion, I wish to send our thoughts of support and compassion to our colleagues in Ukraine, who are currently facing the atrocities of war and humanitarian crisis.
 The conditions for practicing ozone therapy are still quite difficult due to the opposition of medical officials from various countries. Thus, it is essential that we continue our efforts to develop scientific papers that support the benefits of the ozone therapy. I am sure that through our common efforts we are one step closer to scientific acknowledgment and acceptance.

Proceedings of VII Congress of Hospital Oncology Pharmacy of INCA

Proceedings of VII Congress of Hospital Oncology Pharmacy of INCA

VII съезд РНТОРЭС им. А. С. Попова

Information is provided on the VII Congress of the all-Russian public organization “Russian Scientific and Technical Society of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Communications named after A. S. Popov”, which was held in Moscow on June 7, 2022. The results of the activities of the RNTORES for the reporting period (2016–2022) are considered: publishing magazines and holding conferences. Information is given on the activities of regional branches (Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir, Tula, Krimea), as well as on the organizational work of RNTORES. The composition of the newly elected governing bodies of RNTORES for a 5-year period (president, vice-presidents and the Presidium) is given.

An open call for contributions to a special issue of Biophysical Reviews highlighting the research themes of VII Congress of Russian Biophysicists 2023.

We announce a call for contributions to a Special Issue of Biophysical Reviews associated with the VII Congress of Russian Biophysicists (to be held in Krasnodar, Russia, 17-23 April 2023). The Congress is the main biophysical meeting held within Russia and is organized every four years. The Congress will focus on both the physical principles and mechanisms of biological processes occurring at different levels of structural organization, from molecular to cellular to organism and to population levels. The Special Issue will accept reviews on topics from molecular biophysics, structure and dynamics of biopolymers, biophysics of the cell, energy transformation mechanisms, biophotonics, ecological biophysics, and medical biophysics, following the sections of the Congress. The VII Congress of Russian Biophysicists is supported by International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB). Here we describe main topics and sections of the coming event, the paper types for the journal issue, and the key deadline dates.

MODERNIZATION OF PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS AS A SUBJECT SOCIOLOGY OF SOCIAL CHANGE

This material was prepared within the framework of the VII Congress of Sociologists of Kazakhstan, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and is a report of the authors at this event. From the very beginning of gaining Independence, sociological research in Kazakhstan has been integrated into the system of public administration and has been an important tool for policy-making taking into account the needs and needs of the population, ensuring timely and reliable feedback between the authorities and citizens.

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КЛЕТОЧНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В КОМПЛЕКСНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ГНОЙНО-СЕПТИЧЕСКИХ РАН

Treatment of complicated forms of purulent wounds is an actual problem of modern medicine. A serious problem of the preoperative period is purulent complications that develop in 15-35% of cases, mortality reaches 25-60%. It is known that the predominant pathological syndrome in complicated forms of purulent sepsis is the syndrome of endogenous intoxication (SEI). Objective. In this regard, the desire of many researchers to study new methods of intensive care for the syndrome of endogenous intoxication is understandable [1,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,8]. The authors analyzed the effectiveness of the use of mediators (surfactant) of fetal hepatocytes in the complex treatment of purulent-septic wounds. Material and methods. A prospective study method was carried out for the main group, which consisted of patients with purulent-septic wounds (PSW) - 50 people, in the complex treatment of which cellular mediators (CM) were used; control group - 50 patients with PSW treated according to the traditional scheme. Results. The results of treatment with cellular mediators were evaluated in 50 patients who received this drug at a dose of 0.15 ml/kg. The control group consisted of 50 patients who received saline at a dose of 0.15 ml/kg as a placebo. Men 27, women 23. The study was conducted in accordance with the Clinical Protocol for Surgical and Diagnostic Intervention of Transplantation of Fetal Cell Mediators Recommended by the Expert Council of the RSE on REM «Republican Center for Health Development» of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 30, 2015 (Protocol №. 10). Conclusion. The results of the study have been implemented in the practice of the PKP on the REM of the Nur-Sultan MCH №2 and the Nur-Sultan MCH №1 ; highlighted in the work of the poster session of the VII Congress of Surgeons of Kazakhstan with international participation in Almaty from 30.09.-01.10.2021. Received AC No. 18079 of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 27, 2021 (www. kazpatent.kz)

VII Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of Russia

970 specialists from 114 cities of the Russian Federation, including 770 delegates, took part in the work of the congress, which was held on September 18-20, 2002 in Novosibirsk. Participants included 407 members of regional associations of orthopedic traumatologists. The guests of the congress were representatives of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus (17 people in total), Germany (one).

Foreign Policy and Peacekeeping Initiatives of the Vatican in the Second Half of the 1930s — Early 1940s in the Reflection of the Soviet Press

In the extremely difficult international situation of the second half of the 1930s, relations between the USSR and the Vatican occupied a very insignificant place. This is partly why the sources that would cover this problem more prominently are very scarce. Under these conditions, the Soviet press becomes an important and still insufficiently appreciated source. With the general strict censorship of the press of this period, it allows us to identify various, but sometimes quite significant nuances of perception of the Vatican policy in the Soviet Union. The first event that influenced some reassessment of the image of the Vatican was the VII Congress of the Comintern, held in 1935, which put forward the tactics of a united front, which assumed, among other things, cooperation with confessional organizations of workers, and even with the petty-bourgeois strata of the population. In the light of this new tactic, a certain line is beginning to be drawn, albeit almost imperceptibly and even, perhaps, unwittingly, between the Vatican as a political force and the national structures of the Catholic Church. A more noticeable reassessment of the image of the Vatican took place in 1938, when the differences between Italian fascism, German Nazism, on the one hand, and the Vatican, on the other, on racial problems and on the issue of the persecution of the Catholic Church became obvious and could not fail to attract the attention of Soviet diplomats and, following them, the Soviet press. The subsequent election of Pope Pius XII to the papal throne in 1939 allows us to strengthen this line and enrich it with attention to the Vatican's peacemaking policy. But the conclusion of the Molotov — Ribbentrop pact once again returns the image of the Vatican to its supposedly political conjuncture, but this time in the interests of the other side, which has now become the main opponent of the USSR, i. e. England and France. And only the German attack on the USSR allows for a brief moment to see the possibility of forming a different image of the Vatican, an opponent of racism and fascism in all its manifestations. A careful reading of the press allows us to draw a preliminary conclusion about the absence of a clearly developed and formulated position of the governing bodies of the Soviet Union in relation to the Vatican, which varied, albeit slightly, depending on changes in the foreign policy interests of the Soviet state.

VII Congress of the Society of Russian Doctors in memory of N.I. Pirogov in Kazan

On Wednesday, April 28, in the second hour of the day, the first general meeting and the solemn opening of the 7th Congress of the Society of Russian Doctors in memory of N.I. Pirogov took place in the building of the city theater.

“Chilean way to socialism” and opponents left in the 60s. On the 50th anniversary of the victory of the People´s Unity in Chile

The history of the left in Chile is traditionally limited to its largest parties and movements, bypassing the numerous parties and groups, nevertheless, who made a significant ideological and political contribution to the development and implementation of the left socio-political alternative. 60s of the XXth century in Chile was a very fruitful and creative period for all left forces, the period of the formation of the new left, which contrasted itself with the traditional left parties of the Communists and Socialists, following the line of the electoral coalition, whose roots went back to the VII Congress of the Comintern and the Chilean Popular Front of the 30s. All discussions of that time were actually a continuation of the debates of the Comintern times. The central place in them was occupied by the experience of the Cuban revolution, Sino-Soviet differences. This article is devoted to the birth and history of these left-wing parties in the 60s of the XXth century.

НОВАЦИИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ КНДР В ЭПОХУ КИМ ЧЕН ЫНА: ИТОГИ, УГРОЗЫ И РИСКИ

During the 8 years of the DPRK leadership, Kim Jong-un has been trying to position himself as a major reformer of the economy and the main military strategist in the development of the production of the latest intercontinental missiles directed towards the United States. Kim Jong-un presented the economic program for the first time at the VII Congress of the Labor Party of Korea in 2016 in the format of the three main tasks of the first five-year plan for 2016-2020. Tasks. To summarize Kim Jong-un's innovations in economic development and prove that they will be effective in the context of expanding trade and economic cooperation between the DPRK and China, Russia, as well as reducing the US sanctions policy against the DPRK. Methodology. The use of methods of scientific knowledge of the reformation of the economy of less developed countries. Results. The scale of economic innovations of Kim Jong-un and the influence of the legacy left by Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il from the position of national ideology are proved to be self-reliant (Juche), which complicates and slows down the transition of North Korea to the number of democratically developed countries of the world, political and trade-economic DPRK cooperation with the Republic of Korea. Findings. Today, China has always been and remains the main military-political ally and economic partner of the DPRK. Sino-US relations have become much more complicated as a result of the trade war and US accusations of concealing by China the real reasons for the appearance and spread of COVID-19 all over the world. The DPRK's economic relations with the United States do not develop after direct contact in 2019 of Donald Trump with Kim Jong-un. External and internal threats and risks in the use of innovations remain.

Острый неосложненный цистит: следуем ли мы рекомендациям?

Lower urinary tract infection are a common urologic disease, but a therapy is not always optimal. to evaluate the compliance of prescriptions made by urologists in treatment of patients with lower urinary tract infection, in particular with acute uncomplicated cystitis. A specially designed questionnaire was filled out by 161 urologists from Novosibirsk, Barnaul and Krasnoyarsk, as well as participants of VII Congress of urologists of Siberia. The survey showed that 34.8%, 27.9%, 22.4% and 14.9% of urologists had 6-10, 11-20, 1-5 and more than 20 patients with acute uncomplicated cystitis a month, respectively. According to results, 91.9% of urologists are familiar to National guidelines on treatment of lower urinary tract infections and 91.2% of doctors consider them to be reasonable. Among those surveyed, 29.2% of urologists believe that National Guidelines differ from European Guidelines; 95.7% of participants adhere to recommendations, but only 47.4% respect it almost always, 16.9% do it in half of cases and the remaining 35.7% comply with them in less than 40% cases. Moreover, 86.4% of urologists started a treatment of acute cystitis with antimicrobial therapy and preferred fosfomycin in 41.0%, nitrofurans in 20.9%, fluoroquinolones in 21.6% and cephalosporins in 16.5% cases, respectively. Almost all respondents (93.8%) are convinced that antibiotic therapy should be accompanied by phytotherapy, and 71.5% of urologists administer Canephron. In the urologic community there are controversies in the treatment of patients with acute uncomplicated cystitis. The choice of therapy is not always optimal.

VII Congress of the Society for Philosophical Pedagogy (TPF)

The VII Congress of the Society for Philosophical Pedagogy took place in Warsaw at the University of Cardinal Stefan Vyshinsky from September 30 to October 2, 2016.
 Scientists from Portugal, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine and Poland took part in this important event, which took place in the jubilee 10th anniversary of the founding of the Society.
 The leading theme of the conference "Universalism and regionalism of philosophical pedagogy (Polish-German context)" was supplemented by the complementary theme "Philosophy of education of Wiktor Wąsik".
 As a result of the discussion held during the Congress, multiple connotations of universalism, globalism and regionalism were identified that characterize certain national differences, as well as specific philosophical positions.