Victims Of Drug Abuse Research Articles

Prevalence and Pattern of Psychoactive Substance use among Senior Secondary School Students in Community Secondary School, Umuna, Orlu L.G.A

Psychoactive substance use among Secondary School Students has become an increasing public health problem in many countries. This study assessed the prevalence and patterns of psychoactive substance use among senior secondary school students of community secondary school, Umuna. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in which a sample size of 231 students was selected using simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was questionnaire and data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented using tables. The study revealed that alcohol and tobacco were the most commonly abused substance. It also revealed that more than half (51.1%) of the respondents use substance on a daily basis and smoking and sniffing were the most common patterns used. Factors influencing substance use included; peer group pressure and family background. There is a psychoactive substance. It was recommended that Government should ensure the enforcement of anti-psychoactive substance laws and health workers should be trained on how to identify addicts, prevent, and treat victims of drug abuse.

Lapas Dan Rutan Bukan Tempat Yang Tepat Bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba

I take this article from my view of drug victims who are sentenced to prison and detention, it is very interesting for me that when drug users are placed in prisons and detention centers, it is not only the right way of effort for drug users, but can lead to prison or detention centers become a market for drug trafficking. This type of research used by researchers in this study is natural observation. In this study, the research subjects were the victims of the assisted drug users, Prisons and detention centers that have been exposed to drug trafficking in them, and also people who have expertise in the fields of law, narcotics and also Corrections. The research instrument that I use as my aid in collecting data is observation and researcher and the data analysis method I use is interaction analysis where the information and data that I have summarized and present in a simpler and easier to understand form is carried out simultaneously with the process data collection, Then I draw conclusions from the results of the data that I have loaded in a simpler form. Through this research, We can know that the thing that causes detention centers and prisons to be inappropriate for drug abuse victims is that their users can turn into dealers and even dealers, Ineffective coaching and guidance for drug addicts, until prisons and detention centers become the black market for drugs.

Pemberian Social Support Dalam Bentuk Pemberian Motivasi Kepada Pasien Rehabilitasi Narkoba

Drug abuse among the community is an act that is not in accordance with social norms and values that apply in society. For victims of drug abuse, serious and thorough treatment is needed. It means that the victim can be aware and not relapse into the problem of drug abuse. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide social support in the form of providing motivation to Drug Rehabilitation Patients. This community service activity is in the form of psychoeducation, which is a form of providing social support with this activity, it is hoped that drug rehabilitation patients can motivate themselves to look to a better future after they leave or finish undergoing a program at a drug rehabilitation center. This activity is in the form of a seminar on providing Social Support in the form of providing motivation to Drug Rehabilitation Patients, which is attended by Drug Rehabilitation Patients at Al Kamal Sibolangit Center. Providing social support in the form of motivation for drug rehabilitation patients is expected to reduce anxiety levels. Individuals who lack or even do not have social support have high levels of anxiety. For this reason, support is needed so that individuals can share their problems with people around whom they trust, are able to change their views or perceptions regarding the events experienced, with social support, individuals who have problems can exchange ideas with other people who can change their views on the problem. experienced and can also affect responses related to the events experienced

ANALISIS LOGOTERAPI TERHADAP PENGOBATAN KORBAN NAPZA DI YAYASAN MITRA ALAM SURAKARTA

One of treatment methods which begins to be developed to response various cases of drugs addiction is logotherapy. This research aims to investigate the practices of logotherapy in the rehabilitation program which was carried out for the victims of drug abuse in Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) which belongs to Yayasan Mitra Alam Surakarta. This research is a field-research with phenomenological qualitative methodology. Data were garnered through interviews, observations, and documents. Data analysis was done by employing data analysis technique proposed by Moustakas. The results indicate that there are four concepts of logotherapy which exist in Yayasan Mitra Alam Surakarta. First, the therapists take distance between symptomps by detoxification. Second, the therapists modifies the attitude of the patients by giving rules and schedule of activities which applies reward and punishment system. Third, the therapists reduce the symptoms by employing dereflection and medical ministry techniques. Fourth, the therapists directs the patients’ orientation about the meaning of life by giving skills tailored to their interests and talents. This research concludes that the practices of logotherapy applied in Yayasan Mitra Alam Surakarta does not have identical similarity with logotherapy applied by pure logotherapy practitioners.

Mencegah Second Victimization Melalui Asesmen Terpadu bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kabupaten Banyumas

Cases of drugs abuse and illicit trafficking continue to rise along with the increasing number of addicts and abusers of narcotics. Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse are often in a dilemma between the perpetrator or victim. Assessment integrated can clarify their position. The problems studied in this research is about how the concept of assessment integrated into the case of criminal acts of narcotics and how the mechanism of placement of victims of abuse of narcotics into institutions of rehabilitation. This research is a juridical-sociological, designed using survey method, observation, interview and literature study. The Data obtained were collected and analyzed qualitatively with the model of descriptive-analytical. Based on the results of research, assessment integrated designed to distinguish between addicts and victims of narcotics abuse with a drug dealer/courier narcotics. Assessment integrated to produce recommendations that contain a description of the involvement of the suspect with a network of illicit narcotics, the level of dependence on narcotics and a plan of rehabilitation of addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. Of the 15 cases studied, there were 8 cases of drug abuse and only 1 of 8 such cases that boil down to rehabilitation. The assessment integrated a mechanism that is able to avoid the victims of the abuse of narcotics from the threat of imprisonment. Avoiding the victims of drug abuse from a criminal to prison is expected to break the chain of problems of drug abuse and illicit trafficking. It can be realized through a pattern of different handling between the addict/abuser with a drug dealer/courier narcoticsKeywords: Integrated Assessment, the Narcotics Crime, the Victims of Drug Abuse

Development of guidelines for fitness training based on local wisdom of the Malind Tribe to victims of drug abuse

Drug abuse is a social problem with a very wide negative impact and in its recovery it needs several solutions. The emphasis of the discussion in this study is the fact in the field that it shows the pattern of implementation of physical and health guidance so far it has only been an unstructured, measurable, and comprehensive implementation. The research is aimed at developing fitness training guidelines and healthy lifestyles based on local wisdom for victims of drug use that are feasible and effective, which will be provided to victims of drug use in the border communities of Indonesia-Papua New Guinea, Merauke Papua. The method used in this research is the Research and Development method, it is chosen as a method for producing certain products and testing the effectiveness of the products to be developed, namely guidelines for fitness training and healthy lifestyles based on local wisdom for drug use victims. The steps of data collection techniques in this research are preliminary study, planning, initial draft, draft trial, small and large scale data, final product, and effectiveness test (Cooper test-12 minutes). The population in this study amounts to 20 people consisting of officers/practitioners in indigenous communities/villages and victims of drug abuse in the Indonesian-Papua New Guinea Border Community, Merauke Papua. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of the study show the feasibility and effectiveness of developing guidelines for fitness training and healthy living patterns based on local wisdom that can be used for drug use victims in the border communities of RI-PNG Merauke Papua.

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rehabilitasi Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Kantor BRSKPN SATRIA

The Satria Agency for Social Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse Victims (BRSKPN) is a Technical Implementation Unit of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, which has the task of carrying out social rehabilitation for victims of drug abuse, and focuses on helping improve social roles and functions, as well as recovery of victims of drug abuse. The business processes carried out by the management of the Satria BRSKPN Office consist of viewing, editing, printing service data, administrative data, assessment data, WHOQOL data and others. There were problems that occurred in the rehabilitation process at the Satria BRSKPN Office, including the use of manual forms on paper sheets for the process of managing and documenting rehabilitation data. In this case, a rehabilitation information system is needed to improve rehabilitation services. The purpose of this research is to produce an information system for the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims. The information system is designed using the waterfall method. The waterfall method has the requirements definition stages, system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, and operation and maintenance. The results showed that the rehabilitation information system could be implemented in the BRSKPN Satria Office with the waterfall method that had been tested through the operation and maintenance stages. The rehabilitation information system was able to improve the management and distribution of information in order to facilitate the decision-making process at the Satria BRSKPN Office rehabilitation services.

Achieving Equity with Predictive Policing Algorithms: A Social Safety Net Perspective.

Whereas using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict natural hazards is promising, applying a predictive policing algorithm (PPA) to predict human threats to others continues to be debated. Whereas PPAs were reported to be initially successful in Germany and Japan, the killing of Black Americans by police in the US has sparked a call to dismantle AI in law enforcement. However, although PPAs may statistically associate suspects with economically disadvantaged classes and ethnic minorities, the targeted groups they aim to protect are often vulnerable populations as well (e.g., victims of human trafficking, kidnapping, domestic violence, or drug abuse). Thus, determining how to enhance the benefits of PPA while reducing bias through better management is important. In this paper, we propose a policy schema to address this issue. First, after clarifying relevant concepts, we examine major criticisms of PPAs and argue that some of them should be addressed. If banning AI or making it taboo is an unrealistic solution, we must learn from our errors to improve AI. We next identify additional challenges of PPAs and offer recommendations from a policy viewpoint. We conclude that the employment of PPAs should be merged into broader governance of the social safety net and audited publicly by parliament and civic society so that the unjust social structure that breeds bias can be revised.

Pemodelan Generalized Additive Model For Location, Scale, and Shape (Gamlss) Dengan Pemulusan Locally Estimated Scatterplot Smoothing (Loess) pada Kasus Hiv/Aids Di Jawa Timur

HIV / AIDS is a contagious disease that can attack all age groups of the population and is a health challenge in almost all over the world including Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to model HIV / AIDS cases for the factors that are suspected to influence them. One suitable method for estimating factors that influence HIV / AIDS is the Generalized Additive Model for Location, Scale, and Shape (GAMLSS). The GAMLSS method is flexible because it includes expansion of a good exponential family distribution to handle overdispersion data, continuous data, and discrete data. This research will apply GAMLSS semiparametric modeling with LOESS smoothing to find out the characteristics and models of HIV / AIDS cases in East Java in 2017. Based on the analysis, it was found that the variables that significantly affected were the number of homeless people, number of victims of drug abuse, population poor, and the number of fertile age couples using condom contraception with AIC value of 437,404, degree = 1 and span = 0.3, and the distribution used is Negative Binomial I.

The Importance Of Enterpreneurship Counseling For Rehabilitation Patients In The National Narcotics Agency Of West Java

The degree of knowledge and understanding in entrepreneurship for the rehabilitation patients in the National Narcotics Agency of West Java is still lacking, thereby counseling about entrepreneurship, training, and education regarding Hydroponic entrepreneurship is needed. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil and only using water. The water used for growing the plants is also more efficient, not as much as if you plant it in conventional ways. This counseling aimed to help the government develop entrepreneurship in Indonesia, especially for the younger generations in rehabilitation within the National Narcotics Agency of West Java. Rehabilitation in the National Narcotics Agency stated that the implementation of Indonesian National Standards must consistent, so the rehabilitation process for the NPAS addicts, the abusers, and the victims of abuse is managed optimally. As stated in Article 54 of Law number 35, the Year 2009 about Narcotics, drug addicts, and drug abuse victims are obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. This counseling session was held in collaboration between Widyatama University and the National Narcotics Agency of West Java on February 15th - 20th, 2021. Eighty people were participating in this session. Results obtained from this Community Service Activity are that participants can practice and develop their counseling output.

The Effect of Nanogold-Nanosilver for Immune Enhancement of Drug Abuse Victims in Areas Affected by COVID-19

The development of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasing, but until now there is no specific drug to prevent the virus. Therefore, it is necessary to do a research to produce a drug that can prevent this virus. Efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and to avoid contracting the virus can be done by strengthening the immune system. Currently, the development of nanogold and nanosilver utilization occurs very rapidly, especially in the health sector due to its antibacterial and antioxidant properties. In this research, nanogold-nanosilver was presented in the form of drinking water that can be consumed directly. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of nanogold-nanosilver health drinking water on immune enhacement in terms of anxiety level, stress level, and sleep quality. This research used one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews with 75 victims of drug abuse who live in areas affected by COVID-19. Data were analyzed using one paired T-test on SPSS version 25. From the statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 in all three aspects, it means that nanogold-nanosilver had an effect to boost the immune system.

Assessment of Community Pharmacists’ Involvement in the Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse Victims in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria

Drug abuse has now become a major public health problem in Nigeria requiring urgent attention. Although drug abuse cut across all age groups, the youths are however the most affected. This study aimed at assessing Community Pharmacists involvement in the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims. The study was carried out in Abuja Municipal Area Council, questionnaires were administered to Community Pharmacists practicing within the Area Council. A total of 176 Community Pharmacists participated in the study, and slightly above a quarter (27.43%) of them had post-graduate degrees. More than three-quarters (79.5%) of the study participants had received training on drug abuse. A total of 89.2% of the study participants had come across persons suspected to be abusing prescription medicines. Almost all (96.6%) of the study participants indicated that they are willing to advise persons suspected to be abusing drugs on the dangers of drug abuse, and 88.1% of the study participants had spoken to clients concerning abuse of prescription medicines. Also, more than three-quarters (80.1%) of the study participants indicated that pharmacists’ role in the prevention of drug abuse is very important. The study has revealed that Community Pharmacists can play an invaluable role in the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims in Nigeria.

DRUG CRIME AS A THREAT TO INDONESIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY

<p>Drug crime—i.e. narcotic drug abuse, smuggling, and trafficking—is still a serious problem for many countries. In Indonesia, it is perceived as a threat to national security and Indonesians' well-being. It is not surprising, then, if the government of Indonesia declared war on drugs to preserve Indonesia's national security. The systemic measures to address the drugs problem formulated as an integrated program consists of eradication and prevention of drug smuggling and trafficking, and rehabilitation for the victims of drug abuse. This study discusses the implementation of the program as a part of maintaining national security, as well as its constraints and obstacles. Riau Islands Province was chosen as a case study. The data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews, focused group discussion, and literature studies. In analyzing the data, it uses the theory of drug abuse prevention to organize and to interpret the findings. The result of the analysis shows that several obstacles still hinder the effectiveness of the government's efforts in combating drug crime. In the eradication of narcotic drug smuggling and illicit trafficking, the main obstacles manifest in geographical challenges, regulatory constraints, and technological shortcomings. In the prevention of drug crime, the real effectiveness of socialization as the main tool of prevention is hard to be measured and evaluated. In the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims, the main obstacles are the low awareness of the community, the limited availability of counselors and other infrastructures, and the unsupportive legal system.</p>

Implementation of the Family Support Group on the Recovery of Drug Abuse Victims in the Rehabilitation Institutions for the Management and Abuse of Drugs (LRPPN) Medan

This study aims to determine the successful implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) in the recovery process of victims of drug abuse who participate in the rehabilitation program at the LRPPN BI Institute in Medan. The subjects in this study were counselees (residents), while the key informants in this study included counselors, families and victims of drug abuse. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The method of collecting data through the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) in the recovery process of victims of drug abuse can improve self-concept, reduce anxiety, develop responsibility and be aware of their abilities, both within the family and in the community. The family plays an important role in the recovery process of the counselee (resident) to return to live a healthy life without using drugs, the family can keep the child from relapse (relapse) consume drugs. As for the obstacles in the implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) such as divorced and remarried parents, busyness of the family due to work and the geographical location of the counselee's family (resident) with the location of the BI LRPPN Medan which is quite far away.

Pageu gampong model in Aceh culture on drug handling

The development of narcotics abuse and psychotropic drugs (drugs) is very worrying for all countries, including Indonesia. The number of drug abuse continues to increase with higher mortality. Victims of drug abuse are not limited to the well-to-do community groups but have also penetrated the lower economic circles. The development of a culture-based community empowerment model is one of the approaches offered as a drug prevention measure at the village level. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2019 by FGDs on seven health cadres and in-depth interviews with three health workers who were in charge of narcotics. Three themes were found, namely: Drugs are diseases that are dangerous to humans. Drugs have a physical, psychological, and social impact on humans and the Pageu Gampong program is one way to prevent drugs in the community. To improve the prevention of drug abuse in the community, the Pageu Gampong model is considered suitable to be applied in Aceh.

Effectiveness of physical condition training on the fitness of drug abuse victims, BRSPP Yogyakarta

The aim of this study is to know the effect of physical condition training on victims of drug abuse at the Service Centre and Social Rehabilitation of Drugs, BRSPP Yogyakarta. The method applied in this study is quasi-experiment, which is a study by giving treatment to all available populations. The total subjects used in this study were 16 people who were undergoing drug abuse rehabilitation programs. The data analysis technique used in this study is the dependent t-test, i.e. an analysis technique that attempts to compare physical fitness data before and after the subject was given physical training for three months. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in physical fitness status after drug abuse victims are given a physical condition training program, which is proven by obtaining a calculated t value of 11.008 which is greater than t Table 2.131 (11.008> 2.131). The conclusion of this study also proves that exercise in physical conditions has a very positive impact on the smooth rehabilitation of Rehabilitation of drug abuse.

Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Anak Pengguna Narkoba dan Pertanggungjawaban menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Cases of children as drug users are victims of drug abuse who are vulnerable to being part of the drug trafficking circle, even becoming an opportunity for dealers and suppliers to use children as couriers. The main problem of this research is about the legal protection of the rights of children who use drugs and criminal responsibility for children as perpetrators of criminal acts of drug users according to positive law in Indonesia. The research carried out for this thesis is normative legal research with a law and comparative approach. Data collected through primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which were then analyzed qualitatively to obtain research results regarding the legal protection of the rights of children who use drugs to obtain legal assistance at the stage of investigation, prosecution and court based on the provisions of Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court and criminal responsibility for children as perpetrators of criminal acts of drug users by undergoing action in the form of rehabilitation as drug abuse based on Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court.

Sufism Healing Method for Drugs Rehabilitation: A Case Study in PP. Suryalaya Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia

Sufism activities cover not only rituals but also pseudo-medical treatment. This can be seen from the daily routines of Sufi order (tarekat) of Qadiriah wa Naqsabandiah (TQN) at the Pesantren Suryalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java. Known as a center of Islamic learning, the pesantren also offers spiritual treatments to cure victims of drug abuse. This study aims to explore this Sufis practices of healing method. Based on an ethnographic study in this locale, the study specifically analyses the method of treatment called inābah. This is a unique technique employed by the Sufis to cure the patients of drug abuse. This study shows that the Sufi masters provides a spiritual and technical guidance in the treatment processes to stimulate drug victims’ awareness through a series of spiritual and pseudo-medical processes. In the view of the Sufis, drug abuse can be cured by means of increasing spiritual activities, such as chanting and praying. Moreover, this method also requires embodied practice of repentance by, for example, fasting, bathing and other related ritual processes determined by the Sufi masters. The processes by which the victim take thus include both spiritual and corporal requirements since illness or disease is seen both as a result of spiritual and physical transgressions.

PEMODELAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR) PADA PERSENTASE KRIMINALITAS DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2017

Crime is everything that exists in Indonesia. Based on BPS data in 2018, East Java Province ranks first in the Province of North Sumatra and the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This research was conducted to determine the factors that support crime in each Regency / City of East Java Province. The method used in this research is Weighted Geographic Regression (GWR). Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) is one of the statistical methods used to model variable responses with regional or area-based predictor variables. Based on the GWR results, it is recognized as a variable Population Density Percentage (X1), Open Unemployment Rate (X2), Poor Population (X3), Population who are Victims of Drug Abuse (X4), Human Development Index (X5), and Married Human Population (X6) ) importance in the city of Surabaya. The coefficient of determination (R2) and AIC from GWR is better than the OLS model. This refers to the optimal R2 and AIC values ​​of 91.40% and 129.293.

CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AND ACTIONS IN RELIGIOUS JUSTICE CRIME LAW ENFORCEMENT

Victims of drug abuse in the mandate of the Act should the victim run a rehabilitation, will remain in reality the victim immediately subjected to criminal penalties, so that there is a non-compliance with the law enforcement system carried out by the authorities with statutory regulations, weaknesses in the criminal sanction policy and actions in law enforcement in handling the current drug crime, as well as how the reconstruction of criminal sanctions policies and actions in the enforcement of the drug crime control system in realizing religious justice.