Verification Stage Research Articles

Learning Strategies of Local Cultural Literacy in Early Chidhood

<em>The rapid development of the times resulted in the displacement of local culture. Literacy is present as one of the steps to foster a sense of love for the local local culture. The purpose of this study is to describe learning strategies of local cultural literacy in early childhood. This study uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive analysis method. The subjects of the study were 40 children from grades B1 and B2 and 8 teachers, and school principals at the KB TK Islam Al-Azhar 54 Pekanbaru, which were determined by the researchers by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses the interactive model from Milles and Huberman, through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the research show the need for a conducive environment, interesting methods and media, adequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as teachers who are always creative and innovative. A strategy is needed so that the goals to be achieved can be more easily implemented. The implications of the strategies undertaken will help increase children's understanding of Malay culture, improve children's language skills, creativity and curiosity so that they become quality individuals in the future. The role of parents is also very large in fostering a sense of love for local culture, especially Malay Riau.</em>

THE HEAD OF RAUDHATUL ATHFAL'S SUPPORTIVE BEHAVIOR PRACTICES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM

<em>This study aims to describe and analyze the practice of supportive behavior by the head of RA Nurul Dzikri in the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study uses a qualitative research approach and a type of phenomenological research. Informants in this research included the headmaster and teachers at RA Nurul Dzikri. Data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation techniques and then analyzed using the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman's model consisting of data reduction, data display, and verification stages. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the practice of supportive behavior towards teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum at RA Nurul Dzikri is carried out through efforts, namely: (1) Establishing a working relationship with teachers in implementing the independent curriculum; (2) Assisting teachers in implementing the independent curriculum; (3) Listening to the teacher's ideas in implementing the independent curriculum; (4) Motivating, encouraging and praising teachers in implementing the independent curriculum; and (5) Encouraging teachers to try using new methods or strategies in implementing the independent curriculum. These five efforts have made teachers feel that their ideas and creativity are valued by their leaders, have helped teachers in their work, and have created harmonious relationships so that teachers can work on implementing an independent curriculum with high work motivation.</em>

Disorders of sexual differentiation. A clinical case

The biological sex of a person is anatomical, physiological, and genetic features that help distinguish a male organism from a female one. One distinguishes genetic, gonadal, and phenotypic sex of a person. Sexual differentiation is a process of development, during which the biological male or female sex is formed, it occurs under the influence of genetic and hormonal factors during fetal development. In this regard, any damage at this stage can lead to disorder of sexual development of a newborn. Disorder of sexual differentiation is a complex of medical conditions in which there is a mismatch between a person’s genetic, gonadal and phenotypic sex.Sometimes it is difficult to visually determine the sex of a child born with disorder of the sexual development due to an abnormal, undefined structure of the external genitalia. For example, they may have the appearance of hypertrophied labia majora and/or a hypertrophied clitoris and the absence of testicles, or vice versa, the child’s genitals may have a normal appearance, but at the same time the internal genitals may be improperly developed.To determine which gender to choose for a child with disorder of sexual differentiation, a number of examinations, including genetic ones, should be carried out. Disorder of sexual differentiation is a complex medical and social problem involving a multidisciplinary team of doctors and the patient’s family. This article describes a clinical case of a child with disorder of sexual differentiation at the stage of diagnosis verification. An interdisciplinary approach is an integral part of accompanying a child with disorder of sexual differentiation, where the joint efforts of doctors, psychologists, teachers and other specialists contribute to the creation of inclusive and safe conditions for the development of each person.

IDENTIFIKASI GANGGUAN BELAJAR ANAK USIA KELAS BAWAH SEKOLAH DASAR

The aim of this research is to describe the problem of learning disorders in children in the lower grades of elementary school and identify the learning and communication behavior of these children. The research method used is qualitative research with teachers, school principals, and parents as primary and secondary informants. Data collection through interviews observations and documentation studies. The validity of the data used is a triangulation of sources and techniques and data analysis techniques using interactive qualitative data analysis using the Cresswel model, which uses reduction, display, and verification stages. The results of this study show that lower-class children's learning disorders consist of difficulty reading and barriers to children's verbal communication. This problem was experienced by five lower-class students (grades 1 and 2 of elementary school). The learning disorders experienced by Ss, Dd, Gg, DBP, and DLS children vary in the form of difficulties and obstacles in the form of difficulty reading, barriers to verbal communication, and impaired concentration. Based on the results of identification through interviews and observations, the behavior shown by the object of this research is difficulty communicating verbally during presentations, difficulty expressing opinions, difficulty reading discussion results, difficulty working in groups because they have not been able to complete their part of the assignment and difficulty understanding teacher instructions regarding technical work. group. Based on documentation studies, it shows that the learning outcomes of the five children have poor grades in Indonesian and Natural Sciences subjects.

Verifiable Privacy-Enhanced Rotation Invariant LBP Feature Extraction in Fog Computing

Rotation invariant local binary pattern (RI-LBP) features have been applied in diverse scenarios with the advantages of gray-scale and rotation invariance. Secure fog computing has become an emerging paradigm for enterprises or individuals with a huge volume of private data but limited computing power for feature extraction. Prior secure outsourcing protocols based on LBP and RI-LBP simply focus on local data privacy, which can only resist ciphertext-only attack, and also make extracted features exposed to the cloud. This work focuses on how to effectively ensure data confidentiality and feature integrity. We propose a verifiable privacy-enhanced protocol for RI-LBP feature extraction (VRLBP) based on the fog computing paradigm, which mitigates the aforementioned challenges by involving the proposed symmetric cryptographic scheme where local data and extracted features are proven secure against chosen plaintext attack. Meanwhile, the stage of verification can check the correctness of outsourced features with an overwhelming probability and constant computational complexity. The security analysis and computational costs demonstrate that VRLBP can reduce the computation overhead to around 30% of original feature extraction in a privacy-preserving manner. To exhibit the practical utility, VRLBP is implemented for deepfake detection on five public datasets. Extensive evaluations indicate that VRLBP achieves almost the same accuracy as the original RI-LBP algorithm and outperforms the state-of-the-art protocols.

TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG SMK NEGERI JAGOI BABANG MENGEMBANGKAN SPIRIT KEWIRAUSAHAAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BIDAI PERBATASAN MALAYSIA INDONESIA KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG

The Indonesia-Malaysia border region has the potential for various natural and cultural resources. The development of entrepreneurial skills is critical, particularly for the younger generation, in order to improve the economic potential of the region near the Indonesia-Malaysia border. This study intends to examine the obstacles and opportunities experienced by students in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of Bidai indigenous wisdom in Bengkayang Regency, Malaysia-Indonesia border. The qualitative research method was applied in this study. Data was gathered through conversations with students who had prior experience creating Bidai local wisdom entrepreneurial firms. Data analysis employs interactive data analysis techniques such as data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion or verification stages. According to the findings of the study, the problems that students encounter include a lack of funding to start a business, a lack of entrepreneurial knowledge and skills, and competition from imported products. Opportunities include the opportunity for cross-border markets with Malaysia, which expands opportunities for indigenous knowledge goods, as well as government and related organization support. This study's recommendations include enhancing students' entrepreneurial knowledge and skills, government assistance in getting financing and training, building effective marketing tactics, and forming partnerships with connected parties

Modelling Systems with Intangible Boundaries Using SysML: An Automotive Feature Modelling Guideline

AbstractA lot has been published around the methodology of using SysML (Systems Modeling Language) for modelling tangible systems, i.e., systems with fixed and real boundaries. However, automotive features when observed as systems become both challenging and interesting. These features are culminations of behaviors synchronizing from various components, where none of them is fully responsible for the feature, nor can be termed as a “system” representing the feature. Through modelling several features and analyzing on what is the best way to represent such an “Intangible” system, a pattern has emerged. In this paper, we will be sharing a process involving application of SysML and a tailored framework for modelling such systems. This application can be used to accurately represent “Features” as “Systems,” defining boundaries using structure, behavior, and requirements. Using this process for modelling such systems, i.e., systems with intangible boundaries, we can completely define the scope and boundary of “system” for various analysis to develop and define such “system,” but also improve the completeness & correctness of the model and reduce the overall process time by elimination multiple iteration due to issue faced during verification and validation stages.

Supervision Academic In The Independent Curriculum At Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jambi City

The Madrasah Principal is the school personnel responsible for all activities at school. He has the authority and responsibility to Manages all educational activities in the school he leads. Supervision is a coaching activity planned to help teachers and staff other schools so they can do their jobs effectively. Objective This research is to find out the academic supervision strategies carried out by madrasa heads to improve teacher academic performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Jambi City.Results of academic supervision. . This research method is qualitative phenomenology with a study research design case. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Technique data analysis using flow, data reduction, presentation of data at the verification stage. Testing Data validity was carried out using a triangulation approach. The two teachers' planning stages were included in the good category with recap scores of 86% and 89%. In the implementation stage, class 1 teachers obtained a score of 86% in the good category, a score of 91% obtained by the class 4 teacher in the very good category. In the evaluation stage, both teachers were also included in the category both with recap scores of 86% and 85%. Meanwhile, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the SD/MI level prioritizes project-based learning in order to realize the Pancasila Student Profile. This is also very relevant to 21st century learning which equips students with the 4C skills needed to answer the challenges of the times. There are 3 (three) options in implementing or implementing the independent curriculum (IKM) at the SD/MI level, namely: Independent Learning Category, independent change category and independent sharing category at class I and class IV SD/MI levels starting in the 2022/2023 school year .

Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a social protection program that provides non-cash assistance to poor families designated as Beneficiary Families (KPM). PKH is a program based on poor families, so the main targets are economically disadvantaged families. PKH is an effort directed towards the formation and human resources focus on aspects of education, health, and social welfare. This research is entitled "Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Improving Community welfare in the Islamic Economic Initiative". The purpose of this study is to find out what the Family Hope Program (PKH) is in providing social welfare to the community, find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in providing social protection to the community, and find out what are the driving factors and inhibiting factors in implementing the Family Hope Program (PKH). This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and in sampling researcher used sample selection techniques with the provision of characteristics and characteristics of objects in the study, as for data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the social protection provided by PKH to the community was in the fields of education, health, and social welfare. The implementation of PKH in Mendalo Indah Village goes through several stages, the first starting from the initial meeting stage, the second stage of entering data into the Management information system, the third stage of payment, and the last stage of commitment verification. The driving and inhibiting factors of PKH carried out in Mendalo Indah Village are that although it has not been fully implemented perfectly, the community admits that this program has helped and provided relief to the community.

EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PERHUBUNGAN PADA PELAYANAN ANGKUTAN UMUM PENUMPANG DI KOTA CIMAHI

The policy regarding the implementation of transportation in Cimahi City does not specifically regulate passenger public transport services so that it is suspected to be the cause of the poor operation of passenger public transportation in Cimahi City. This study aims to analyze data and information so as to get an overview of policy evaluation regarding the implementation of transportation in Cimahi City with case studies on passenger public transport services. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation studies. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation. Data analysis was carried out including the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, a clearer picture is obtained that passenger public transport services in Cimahi City are measured by effectiveness factors based on quality, quantity and time, efficiency of available resources, adequacy of policies in overcoming problems, equity of services and policy benefits, government responsiveness to problems arising from the implementation of policies, and the accuracy of policy targets in achieving policy objectives has not run optimally. Observing the results of the research, it is hoped that policy makers in Cimahi City will be able to review regulations and reformulate more specific policies that specifically address passenger public transport services. In addition, it is recommended to develop a Smart Passenger Public Transport System based on information and communication technology which can be used as an alternative solution. Keywords: Policy Evaluation; Implementation of Transportation; Passenger Public Transport Services

Peran Perempuan dalam Politik Simbolis Pakubuwono X 1893-1939 M

In Surakarta Sunanate, women became the determinant of strength, resilience, and success for the susuhunan in achieving political endeavors. Women as wives, empresses, queens, friends, children, courtiers, and ordinary people play an important role in Surakarta Sunanate. The purpose of this study is to determine the involvement of women in Pakubuwono X strategy in achieving the goals and political stability of Surakarta Sunanate 1893-1939 M. The involvement of women influenced the social and cultural system in the Sunanate. This research uses the historical research method. The research went through the stages of topic selection, source collection, verification (historical criticism), analysis and synthesis, and writing. The sources used are written documents from various library sources, journals, scientific research, articles, documentation, and various sources related to the discussion. The results showed that the birth of Pakubuwono X brought progress to Surakarta Sunanate. The progress and glory of Surakarta Sunanate did not escape from Pakubuwono X policy of involving women in political affairs. Pakubuwono X achievements cannot be separated from women who play an important role in government defense, economic improvement, educational progress, Sunanate characteristics, and preservation of cultural traditions. 
 Keywords: Pakubuwono X; symbolic politics; role of women

Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Process Based on Cognitive Style

An in-depth examination of the topic using the reflective cognitive style can answer questions regarding one’s capacity for creative thought. It is accomplished through preparation, intuition, incubation, and verification. The stages of incubation and illumination are carried out once the verification stage has been completed. During the verification phase, they are coding on the shape of the flat side. Process of reflective student intuition according to characteristics of students who apply the appropriate completion strategy. Students who act without thinking first have yet to answer questions requiring creative thinking successfully. It can be seen from the preparation process, which needs to be more thorough to produce correct answers.

SINONIM DAN ANTONIM DALAM BAHASA NIAS UTARA DIALEK BARAT DI DESA ONOLIMBU YÖU KECAMATAN MANDREHE BARAT KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT

This research was motivated by the use of synonymous and antonymous word in the west dialect of the North Nias language in Onolimbu You village. This research aims to 1) describe the use of synonymous verbs (synonims with the same meaning and almost the same meaning) in the west dialect of the North Nias language in Onolimbu You village, West Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency and 2) describe of the use of the west dialect of the North Nias language verb antonymous in Onolimbu You village, West Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research in the Onolimbu You village community. The research instrument was carried out by researchers. The data collection technique used by researchers is semi-structured interview techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by following the data collection steps, namely the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage and the data verification stage. Checking the validity of the data used by researchers technique triangulation and source triangulation. The results of the research show that there are synonymous and antonymous verb in Onolimbu You village. There are two types of synonymous verb, namely synonymous with the same meaning and synonyms with almost the same meaning. The suggestions put forward by researchers are 1) for students to carry out further research both in the field studied and other fields to develop knowledge of the Nias language, 2) For parents to continue to implement policies for the younger generation so that they continue to preserve the Nias language.

Implementasi Pola Asuh Demokratis dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kejujuran Anak Usia Dini di Desa Sikapas Mandailing Natal

Parental care is the main pillar in forming the character of honesty in young children. Democratic parenting is considered as parenting that is relevant and appropriate to be applied to young children who have changes in attitudes and daily activities. Suhuas Mandailing Natal Village is a village that is rich in culture and ethnicity. The culture that is owned will have an impact on the care provided by parents. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of democratic parenting in forming the honest character of early childhood. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques using participant observation and in-depth interviews. All existing data is analyzed using the stages of data condensation, data display and verification. The findings in this research are that the democratic parenting pattern that is implemented for children is providing close attention and warmth to children, discussing every activity and rule that is applied to children consistently, providing a good example by getting used to saying and behaving well. Parents who implement democratic parenting will find it easier to instill the character value of honesty in their children. The formation of the character of honesty must start from the parents, children will observe and imitate the honest activities carried out by their parents throughout their lives.

유학생의 대학 생활 적응을 위한 비교과 교육 항목 타당도 검증 연구

This research is focused on creating and validating extracurricular educational items to assist foreign students enrolled in Korean universities in adapting to their university life. An education program was formed through expert evaluations during the item selection process. Initially, 66 items were selected across four categories: university life, off-campus life, interpersonal relationships, and event activities. These items underwent two stages of verification where various indicators like convergence degree, agreement degree, content validity ratio (CVR), and expert opinions were considered for refinement. Consequently, three types and 25 educational items were identified that could assist foreign students in adapting to university life. These items were further detailed into learning objectives, content, and activities for practical application in education settings. The results of this study provide essential extracurricular education content to help foreign students adapt better to Korean university life while also aiding their understanding of Korean culture and society.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Masyarakat Dalam Pendaftaran Dan Verifikasi Partai Politik Sebagai Peserta Pemilihan Umum

The requirements for political parties to participate in the general elections in Indonesia include passing the registration and verification stages by the General Election Commission through a platform called the Political Party Information System (Sipol). The verification process consists of administrative and factual verification, which includes research and matching of the requirements as a participant in the general election, one of which is membership in a political party. However, this membership has caused problems due to the rampant acquisition of memberships through the use of the Population Identification Number (NIK). This research aims to assert that personal data must be protected with simultaneous protection as a maximal effort to eliminate the misuse of personal data by political parties. The research method used is normative juridical by using secondary data sources and supported by primary laws, as well as a qualitative descriptive method to collect data through interviews. The results of this research show that the protection of personal data against the misuse of public names is crucial. Thus, laws that regulate the general protection of personal data can be a reference in legal protection efforts in such cases. Moreover, on October 17, 2022, the President of Indonesia has enacted Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, which specifically (lex specialis) regulates the protection of personal data

Development of Web-Based Computer Laboratory Management Information System at SMKS Pertiwi Batam

Development of Computer Laboratory Management Information System at SMKS Pertiwi Batam is an application to support the performance of related institutions. Lack of data collection and the absence of supporting applications and data that is still stored in the form of archives and computers manually. Information systems are designed based on websites using the codeigniter programming language and MySQL database. While the development of the research system uses the waterfall method with the stages of requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. This information system serves as a means of sharing information about the inventory of computer laboratory equipment, the use of computer laboratories, and schedules regarding the use of computer laboratories. With this information system, the agency will be easier in collecting inventory data, using and scheduling computer laboratories. As well as the need to make monthly reports on computer laboratory data.

Workshop of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9cm) at RMC Pakandangan Clinic

Completeness of BPJS claim documents at the hospital includes service recapitulation and patient support files consisting of a Participant Eligibility Letter (SEP), medical resume, diagnostic statement from the treating doctor, and other proof of service. The BPJS claim process already uses the INA-CBGs program. Payment patterns with INA-CBGs organized by BPJS in hospitals must go through the file verification stage so that BPJS Health verifiers verify service Administration and ensure the suitability of diagnoses and procedures on bills with ICD-10 and ICD-9 codes. In coding patient medical actions/procedures, coders use ICD-9 CM rules to assign medical action codes to the patient's resume sheet. Coding of medical procedures is carried out to provide classification and specific information regarding medical actions grouped based on ICD-9 CM. Based on these problems, the author is interested in holding ICD-9 CM coding training at the RMC Pakandangan Clinic. This community service is important because it will reduce pending claims from PBJS. Objective: This community service aims to provide training related to ICD-9 CM coding and increase knowledge of medical recorders. This community service method is carried out using 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. This workshop is to provide material regarding the use of ICD-9 CM and provide direct practice in coding ICD-9 CM based on applicable regulations. Results: This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out on April 8 2023 at the RMC Pakandangan Clinic, Padang Pariaman. The Community Service activity was attended by 10 participants. From the results of the pre-test and post-test in the ICD-9 CM coding training, there was an increase in understanding of ICD-9CM coding. Conclusion: This Community Service has a positive impact on the understanding of ICD-9 CM coding training participants.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HOPE FAMILY PROGRAM IN INCREASING COMMUNITY WELFARE IN SHARIA ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

The Family Hope Program is a social protection program that provides non-cash assistance to poor families designated as Beneficiary Families. The Family Hope Program is a program based on poor families, so the main targets are economically disadvantaged families. The Family Hope Program is an effort directed towards the formation and human resources focus on aspects of education, health, and social welfare. This research is entitled "Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Improving Community welfare in the Islamic Economic Initiative". The purpose of this study is to find out what the Family Hope Program is in providing social welfare to the community, find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program in providing social protection to the community, and find out what are the driving factors and inhibiting factors in implementing the Family Hope Program. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and in sampling researcher used sample selection techniques with the provision of characteristics and characteristics of objects in the study, as for data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the social protection provided by The Family Hope Program to the community was in the fields of education, health, and social welfare. The implementation of The Family Hope Program in Mendalo Indah Village goes through several stages, the first starting from the initial meeting stage, the second stage of entering data into the Management information system, the third stage of payment, and the last stage of commitment verification. The driving and inhibiting factors of The Family Hope Program carried out in Mendalo Indah Village are that although it has not been fully implemented perfectly, the community admits that this program has helped and provided relief to the community.

Antisynthetase syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.

antisynthetase syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease characterized byinterstitial lung disease, non-erosive arthritis, myositis, Raynaud's disease, and/or "mechanichand" when autoantibodies directed against aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are detected.Antisynthetase syndrome belongs to the group of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and isthe so-called overlap myositis. The article provides the latest literature data on the diagnosticvalue of myositis-specific autoantibodies based on a literature review for the period from2013 to 2023 using the scientometric databases MEDLINE/ PubMed, Wiley Online Library,and Scopus. Data from the literature show that certain myositis-specific autoantibodies,namely anti-PL-7 and anti-PL-12, can affect the risk of developing interstitial lung disease,and determine the course and prognosis of the disease. The presence of interstitial lungdisease in patients with myositis correlates with increased morbidity and mortality. Thearticle describes a clinical case of the debut of the antisynthetase syndrome from interstitiallung disease, which was falsely diagnosed as a coronavirus disease. The patient's condition
 improved only because of using glucocorticoids, which the patient stopped taking over time,which led to the worsening of pulmonary symptoms, the appearance of new clinical signs ofdamage to the joints and skin, progressive decrease in muscle function, and dysphagia. Afteran examination in the rheumatology department, based on the presence of interstitial lungdisease in the patient - fibrotic alveolitis, which was confirmed by computer tomography,myositis, arthritis, characteristic skin changes, the presence of antinuclear antibodies, anti-SS-A/Ro52, specific antisynthetase antibodies (Jo-1, Pl-7, Pl-12), the diagnosis of theantisynthetase syndrome was established. A detailed laboratory and instrumental examinationmade it possible to rule out a paraneoplastic process at the time of examination. Theprescribed treatment included pulse therapy with methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide,which led to improvement in the patient's condition. The work carried out emphasizes theneed for interdisciplinary interaction of pulmonologists, rheumatologists, and infectiousdisease specialists at the stage of verification of the final diagnosis and the therapyappointment. Achieving clinical and laboratory remission of the disease requires long-termmonitoring by a rheumatologist.