Verification Stage Research Articles

Socio-Behavioral Changes in Dava Village: The Influence of the Gunung Botak Gold Mine

This study aims to describe the influence of the Gunung Botak gold mine on behavioral changes and identify the factors driving socio-economic shifts within the community of Dava Village, Buru Regency. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with purposive sampling used to select informants based on predetermined criteria aligned with the research objectives. Data collection was carried out through observations, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed through stages of reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal significant social and economic impacts of the mining activities. Socially, the mine has disrupted social structures, triggering tension and conflict due to shifts in roles and inequitable distribution of mining benefits. These changes have led to polarization, distrust, altered communication patterns, and increased violence and aggression. Economically, many residents have shifted their livelihoods to mining, resulting in higher incomes that influence consumption patterns, lifestyle changes, and the emergence of new social status symbols. Several factors contribute to these socio-economic changes, including economic pressures from the mine, migration and urbanization, environmental impacts, and cultural and value shifts. Collectively, these factors reflect a complex and multidimensional socio-economic phenomenon caused by the presence of the gold mine.

Drivers of Change: Youth Action in Lempangang Village, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi in the Service of Pancasila Village

The purpose of this article is a form of dedication to the Pancasila village in Boto Lempangang to strengthen the sense of unity among the community but also to make a real contribution to improving the quality of life of the village residents. Activities such as social service, education, skills training, and environmental initiatives are a means of implementing Pancasila values in everyday life. Their work has become an inspiration for other villages to work together to maintain and develop the values that are the identity of the Indonesian nation. This research uses qualitative research using a case study design. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification stages. The research results show that the initiative carried out by the youth of Lempangang Village in the Kampung Pancasila program has had a significant positive impact on the local community. Through various programs such as agricultural counseling, national education and healthy living, developing MSMEs, and increasing food security, village youth have succeeded in strengthening local capacity and creating sustainable change. These programs not only improve economic welfare and public health but also strengthen national values and social solidarity.

Moulding Discipline Character In Daily Activities Of Students At An Nur Islamic Boarding School Ngrukem Bantul

This research is motivated by the existence of students who are not disciplined, so they need to get used to a disciplined attitude, with the aim of forming students' character. The aim of this research is to describe efforts to accustom students to be disciplined in their daily activities at the Annur Islamic boarding school. This research uses a qualitative approach and the technique used is a case study. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and relevant documentation. The technique for soliciting informants is the purposive sampling. Next, data analysis was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The data validity technique is triangulation. The results of the research show that the importance of habituating students' disciplined attitudes is so that students are comfortable in conducting their activities and are accustomed to and equipped with after graduating the boarding school. The habit of discipline is realized by having a regular schedule of activities every day. Daily activities include congregational prayers, dhikr after prayer, recitation, schools including Senior High School and Madrasah Diniyyah, daily complex pickets, dziba'an every Friday night, and mutual cooperation every Friday. The activity schedule is closely related to applicable regulations, where there is a management structure that monitors students in their daily activities so that those who violate them will receive sanctions.

Study on Evaluation and Prediction Model of Long-term Mechanical Properties of Fine-grained Saline Soil Subgrade

In this thorough examination, we dive deep into the long-lasting mechanical characteristics of fine-grained saline soil subgrades, aspiring to establish a precise and reliable collection of predictive models. Our objective is to provide a solid scientific footing for the design and ongoing upkeep of road networks within saline soil environments. Analyzing prolonged monitoring data across diverse highway subgrades within a prototypical saline soil locale, we unveil the intricate temporal fluctuations and environmental sensitivities of the soil’s mechanical properties under continuous load. Precisely, the subgrade’s compressive modulus dwindled by 15%, while shear strength declined by 8% over a five-year period. These trends intensify during rainy and scorching seasons, with drops surpassing 20% and 12% respectively. Leveraging this intricate data, we deploy nonlinear regression analysis and sophisticated machine learning algorithms to construct a predictive model tailored for the long-term mechanical properties of fine-grained saline soil roadbeds. This model integrates a multitude of factors, including load duration, temperature, humidity, and more, delivering accurate forecasts of key subgrade indicators like compressive modulus, shear strength, and beyond. In the verification stage, compared with the measured data, the error rate of the model prediction results is controlled within 5%, showing high prediction accuracy and stability. In addition, we also carried on the sensitivity analysis to the model, found that the load size and the duration of the impact on the mechanical properties of the roadbed is the most significant. Therefore, in the design of road engineering in saline soil areas, the influence of these factors should be fully considered, and reasonable engineering measures should be taken to ensure the safety and durability of roads. This study not only provides effective data support for the long-term mechanical performance evaluation of fine-grained saline soil roadbed, but also provides an important theoretical reference for engineering practice in related fields.

Identification of subsurface archaeology at Mutaredh, United Arab Emirates, using ground penetrating radar

The United Arab Emirates holds great historical importance, as evidenced by many archaeological sites, such as the Jebel Hafit Tombs and the Hili Archeological Park in Al Ain. At the western edge of Mutaredh Oasis, a major new archaeological site was discovered in 2023 during a construction project. Several important archeological features have been documented, including an earthen mosque and boundary walls, Iron Age irrigation systems, and a circular stone tomb dating to the Bronze Age. However, the eastern edge of the Mutaredh site has remained unexplored to date. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) has been proven to be a successful method in mapping archaeological remains. Accordingly, a high-resolution GPR survey was carried out to identify the continuity of the unearthed archeological elements and delineate new unexplored features. A comprehensive 3D model of buried archaeological features was constructed using the acquired high-resolution GPR data in the eastern part of the Mutaredh site. Several selected anomalies have been observed, similar to the uncovered features in the western part of the Mutaredh site and structures documented in other nearby archaeological sites. The geometry and extension of these anomalies have enabled the possible identification of a further two Bronze Age circular tombs, as well as the delineation of a system of water channels (falaj), and irrigation networks with tree pits from the Iron Age. Moreover, walls probably belonging to the Late Islamic Age are identified. These findings suggest that Mutaredh has been a site of intensive human activity from the Bronze Age through to the Late Islamic period. Given the density of identified anomalies, further significant features are anticipated to lie buried in the immediate surrounding areas, promising continued insights into the area’s rich archaeological heritage. The findings of this study may guide archaeologists to specific locations and assist in selecting the most appropriate excavation techniques for the verification stage.

Pengaruh Metode Tasmi’ dalam Meningkatkan Minat Menghafal Qur’an bagi Siswa di MTs Mualimin UNIVA Medan

This study aims to explore the influence of the Tasmi’ method on increasing students' interest in memorizing the Qur'an. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research collects data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Qur'an teachers and students participating in the memorization program to gain in-depth insights into the implementation of the Tasmi’ method. Observations were made during the classroom learning process to see the direct application of the Tasmi’ method and the students' responses to it. Additionally, documentation includes records of students' memorization achievements and relevant learning reports. Data were analyzed through three stages: presentation, reduction, and verification. In the presentation stage, the data were organized systematically, while in the reduction stage, irrelevant data were filtered out, and significant data were retained. In the verification stage, the researcher drew conclusions based on the obtained results. The findings indicate that the Tasmi’ method significantly enhances students' interest in memorizing the Qur'an, with students feeling more motivated and engaged in the memorization process due to this approach. It is hoped that these findings will contribute to the development of more effective Qur'an teaching methods.

Relevansi Teori Belajar Humanistik Carl Rogers dalam Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Islam

This study aims to analyze the relevance of Carl Rogers' humanistic learning theory in Islamic perspective character education. The type of research used is qualitative research with library research method. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely: data condensation stage, data presentation stage, and verification or conclusion drawing stage. The data validity test is carried out using the source triangulation method. Carl Rogers' Humanistic Learning Theory has relevance in the context of Islamic character education. Five important things in the learning process of desire to learn, meaningful learning, learning without punishment, learning by own initiative, and learning and change, provide a useful foundation for the development of students' character and spirituality in accordance with Islamic principles. Both approaches emphasize the importance of active learners, meaningful personal experiences, a positive learning environment, and a continuous process of change. The integration of these two approaches provides a strong foundation for creating more meaningful and effective learning in shaping learners' character in accordance with Islamic teachings that prioritize kindness, justice and compassion in relation to God, fellow humans and the universe. Therefore, the relevance of Carl Rogers' humanistic learning theory in Islamic perspective character education brings a sustainable positive impact in shaping a responsible and noble generation.

On the use open BIM procedures for acoustic problems of the buildings: the new IDS standard for design stage and verification stage

Recent European directives provide for the use of digital procedures based on Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a tool for the design and management of the entire life cycle of public buildings. This directive has been implemented by the various Member States. Even acoustic performance must now be evaluated with the use of digital procedures based on BIM. The purpose of this work is to analyze the standards currently available on the market for the Desing phase, the verification phase and the acoustic classification of the buildings and evaluate the applicability through the use of the Open BIM models is the format and specifications based on IDS format. An Information Delivery Specification (IdS) is a computer interpretable document that defines the Exchange Requirements of model based exchange. This can be a combination of Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), Domain Extensions, and additional classifications and properties (national agreements or company specific ones; either stored in bSDD or somewhere else).

Plasma-derived exosomal hsa-miR-184 and hsa-mir-6766-3p as promising diagnostic biomarkers for early detection of children’s cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury

There is little known about the contribution of exosomal microRNAs (exomiRs) in the children’s cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). This study aimed to find diagnostic biomarkers for predicting CSA-AKI in children. A prospective observational study was conducted from April 2020 to March 2021.According to the changes of serum creatinine (SCr) value and urine volume within 48 h, the children were divided into acute kidney injury (AKI) group and non-AKI group. Serum samples were collected 4 h after cardiac surgery. Isolation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and extraction of exomiRs from serum samples. Illumina high-throughput sequencing was used to quantify exomiRs and screen candidate microRNAs (miRNAs). Expression levels of candidate miRNAs were validated using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR). Normal and injuried rats’ kidney tissue were collected for tissue validation. In the pre-experimental stage (4 AKI vs. 4 non-AKI), hsa-miR-184, hsa-miR-4800-3p, hsa-miR-203a-3p and hsa-miR-6766-3p were selected as candidate genes. In the verification stage (8 AKI vs. 12 non-AKI), the expression of hsa-miR-184 in AKI group was significantly lower than that in non-AKI group (P = 0.031), and the expression of hsa-miR-4800-3p and hsa-miR-6766-3p in AKI group was significantly higher than that in non-AKI group (P = 0.01 and P = 0.047). There was no significant difference in the expression of hsa-miR-203a-3p between the two groups (P > 0.05). The expression of rats’ kidney tissue rno-miR-184 in AKI group was significantly lower than that in the normal group (P = 0.044). The area under the curve (AUC) of AKI predicted by hsa-miR-184 is 0.7865 and the AUC of hsa-miR-6766-3p is 0.7708. Combined with two kinds of miRNAs, the area under the curve of AKI is predicted to be 0.8646. The change of exomiRs level in circulatory system occurred in the early stage after cardiac operation, and the changes of hsa-miR-184 and hsa-miR-6766-3p content in circulatory system could predict CSA-AKI well.

The mediating role of abnormal ZEB1 methylation in the association between nickel exposure and non-syndromic orofacial cleft

Our previous study found a positive relationship between fetal nickel exposure and the risk of OFCs. The teratogenic mechanism of nickel is not clear. In this study, we aim to examine the mediating effect of DNA methylation on the association of nickel(Ni) exposure with NSOFC in fetuses. 10 cases and 10 controls was used for screening target gene by Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC(850k) BeadChip. 36 cases and 78 controls was conducted to determine DNA methylation level of selected gene in umbilical cord blood by Mass spectrometry assay. Mediation analysis was used to evaluate the potential mediating effect of selected gene methylation on the relation between concentrations of Ni and the risk for NSOFC. In the discovery stage, ZEB1 gene was identified to be hypermethylated in both nickel exposure and NSOFC group for validation. In the verification stage, the overall average methylation level of ZEB1 was significant higher in NSOFC cases(median = 8.70, interquartile range(IQR): 5.75–11.53) as compared to controls (median = 5.35, IQR: 4.30–7.78). The risk for NSOFC was increased by 1.43-fold with hypermethylation of ZEB1. Significant correlation was observed between concentrations of Ni in umbilical cord and methylation level of ZEB1. The hypermethylation of ZEB1 had a mediating effect by 20.47 % of total effect of Ni on NSOFC risk. Hypermethylation of ZEB1 is associated with the risk for NSOFC and may partially explain the association between Ni exposure and NSOFC risk. Our findings provide new insights into the epigenetic mechanisms underlying NSOFC and suggesting potential targets for future therapeutic interventions.

Resiliency Scales – tool adaptation and a preliminary analysis of psychometric properties

The presented study aimed to adapt the Resiliency Scales – A Profile of Personal Strengths in a group of 357 students (178 adolescents with mild intellectual disability and 179 students within intellectual norm) and to conduct a preliminary analysis of its psychometric properties. In accordance with the theoretical background of the completed analyses – resilience theory – the respondents taking part in the study have experienced various challenges during their life. The Resiliency Scales – A Profile of Personal Strengths intends to measure such personality traits of an individual that enable them to better overcome difficulties and adversity (Prince-Embury, 2006). The first stage of the psychometric verification was to study descriptive statistics and distribution. The next stage was reliability analysis and confirmation procedure for factor analysis. The last phase of the adaptation was to standardize the results and prepare norms. As a result of the performed analyses, it can be concluded that Resiliency Scales – A Profile of Personal Strengths is characterized by satisfactory psychometric properties.

Development of a scale to measure successful aging in late middle-aged women

This study was conducted in two stages, the tool development stage and the tool verification stage, and was based on DeVellis' tool development guidelines. A total of 18 questions were confirmed as a result of developing a successful aging measurement tool for middle-aged women and verifying the validity. It consisted of a total of 5 factors, and in consideration of the characteristics of the items included in each factor, factor 1 was named 'inconvenience of aging', factor 2 was named 'inconvenience of female hormone deficiency', factor 3 was named 'family success', factor 4 was named 'appearance due to aging', and factor 5 was named 'aging and lifestyle change'. It is measured on a 5-point Likert scale, and the score is 18 points to 90 points, which means that the higher the score, the higher the successful aging. The tool developed in this study will be used to measure successful aging status tailored to middle-aged women.

Validation and Verification of Computational Model for the Numerical Simulation of the Operational Principle of a Submerged Horizontal Plate Device

This study describes the validation and verification of a two-dimensional numerical wave channel with a Submerged Horizontal Plate (SHP). The SHP is a fixed, submerged structure with a dual function: it acts as a breakwater and as a wave energy converter. To carry out the validation and verification procedures for the computational modeling, experimental and numerical results obtained from the literature were used. A relative error of 2.14% for the maximum axial velocity below the SHP was obtained in the validation, while an average absolute error of 0.0043 m/s for the axial velocity variation below the SHP was identified in the verification. Therefore, it can be inferred that the validation and verification stages were carried out successfully. So, the model is suitable for the numerical simulation of the operational principle of the SHP, both on a laboratory scale and on a real scale, allowing the investigation of its fluid dynamic behavior.

Biomechanical Hand Model: Modeling and Simulating the Lateral Pinch Movement

Abstract Background Hand movements are crucial in daily activities, sparking extensive interest and research in biomechanical models. While existing models offer valuable insights, their complexity and processing costs may limit their suitability for all applications, sometimes impeding research efficiency. Objectives This study aimed to develop a biomechanical model of the human hand for analyzing the physiology of lateral pinch movement. Unlike conventional methodologies, this approach focuses on delivering a computationally efficient model while incorporating the trapeziometacarpal joint into the analysis. Methods The model, which operates in a multibody environment, simulates lateral pinching movement by applying external time-varying torques to digit joints, emulating musculature, tendons, and ligaments. Torque estimation was achieved through the Euler-Lagrange approach. The model generates animated representations of the movement, aiding pathology identification and outputting dynamic variables. The model’s was validated through data acquired from asymptomatic subjects via an OptiTrack system. Results The average disparity between the expected and obtained joint angular displacements was $$\varvec{6.06~\%}$$ 6.06 % and $$\varvec{1.90~\%}$$ 1.90 % during validation and verification stages, suggesting high fidelity in the model performance. Correlation analysis revealed strong positive linear relationships and robust correlations between the obtained and expected configuration data. Model-generated pinch postures closely resembled expected physiological patterns, with results falling within the range for asymptomatic individuals documented in the scientific literature. Conclusion The system efficiently analyzes dynamic variables at a low computational cost, offering animated representations for pathology identification. The model’s potential for rehabilitation solutions and adaptability, coupled with its accuracy and versatility, make it an asset for advancing hand biomechanics research.

THE REALITY OF MAKING LIBRARY AS A LEARNING RESOURCES FOR STUDENTS IN READING ENGLISH AT SMA NEGERI 1 LAHEWA IN 2023/2024

This study aimed to find out the student's views on the school library as a learning resource for reading English, the involvement of English teachers in making the school library as a learning resource for students to read English and the availability of school library collections can be used as a learning resource for students to read English. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the research subjects being students, an English teacher, and the head of the library at SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data display, and verification or conclusion. The results showed that students of SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa have not fully utilized the school library as an English learning resource. From the available data, only 37.83% of students have used the library as a learning resource, while the others (62.16%) have not optimally utilized the facility. The main obstacles identified were the inadequate library opening schedule and the limited collection of English books. The involvement of the English teacher in making the school library a learning resource for students in reading English at SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa has played a quiet role, providing explanations about the library, inviting students to visit the library to learn together, sharing knowledge, look for book references for assignments and inviting students to make reading book reports containing summaries of books. Then, the availability of book collections at SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa library did not provide enough for the learning needs of students in reading English. It is supported by students' statements during interviews that most of them found the difficultness to get the appropriate English books.

Characteristics of Moderate Da'wah in The View of Abdul Mun'im

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of moderate Islamic da'wah in the view of H. Abdul Mun'im. This qualitative study uses an analytical-narrative approach. The values of wasathiyah Islamic teachings become the theory of analysis of the subject matter of the study. Research data were obtained through observation techniques on Youtbue content about Ustadz H. Abdul Mun'im's da'wah entitled "Dakwah Wasathiyah" on the Tawaf TV Channel. Meanwhile, data analysis goes through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and verification. This study concludes that there are dimensions of wasathiyah Islamic values in the perspective of H. Abdul Mun'im in describing moderate Islamic preaching, including the value of tasamuth in preaching that respects differences in dialogue between religions and mass organizations. Then, the value of tawazun in da'wah that prohibits issues of extremism and gender discrimination. Furthermore, the value of tawasuth in da'wah that prohibits conflicts between mazhab differences and terrorism. The findings of this study confirm that the mainstreaming of moderate Islamic da'wah in Indonesia can be internalised through digital da'wah activities. The limitations of this study have not identified the concrete form of H Abdul Mun'im's moderate Islamic da'wah in the community.

Kontribusi Televisi Lokal TVku Semarang Dalam Membentuk Kompetensi Profesional Mahasiswa Melalui Program Magang Inkubator Kerja

Based on Kemenristekdikti Press Release Number: 3 / SP / HM / BKKP / I / 2019 with “Research, Technology and Open Higher Education, Flexible and Excellent” themes, there are points that nowdays we need to prepare graduates who have competencies and work ability and employability by giving certification, increasing student achievement, and giving professional experience. TVKU as a local television in Semarang has an internship program called Incubator. This research aims to determine the extent of the relevance aspects of Incubator program towards formation of competencies and professional experience for students of Dian Nuswantoro University Semarang before they graduate from college and go into the real world of work. The method used in this research is descriptive. The data in this research were obtained by field studies through interviews, observation and documentation. The process of data analysis uses descriptive-qualitative analysis methods with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, decision making or verification. The results of this study, there is a relationship or relevance between TVKU Incubator programs with the formation of competencies and professional experience of students, proven by the existence of alumni who succeeded to work after joining the Incubator program.

Implementation Of Quality Control In The Crab Production Process

The purpose of this study is to determine the steps in PT. Manage Mina Laut's production process and to put quality control measures in place for the procedure. Qualitative research is the name given to this type of study. Three techniques were employed to acquire the data: observation, interviews, and documentation. One kind of data analysis used in this study is the interactive model. The results of research indicate that PT. Manage Mina Laut takes crab from fishermen who harvest it while it is still fresh and of very good quality. The company then processes these raw materials effectively to produce high quality goods. PT. Manage Mina Laut consistently upholds the quality of the goods they produce. Before the product is sent to the customer, quality control goes through several verification stages in the production process, starting with the selection of fresh and high quality raw materials (off-line quality control). (on-line quality control). PT. Kelola Mina Laut has carried out production processes and quality control in accordance with relevant protocols.

Kuntowijoyo's Perspective Prophetic Education Concept and Its Implementation in Aqidah Moral Subjects

This research aims to determine the concept of Prophetic Education from Kuntowijoyo's perspective, its implementation, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Prophetic Education in the Aqidah Moral subjects at MA Miftahul 'Ulum Purwakarta. This research focuses on the application of Kuntowijoyo's prophetic education in Akidah Akhlak lessons at MA, using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this research show that according to Kuntowijoyo, prophetic social science has three main components, namely amar ma'ruf (humanization), nahi munkar (liberation), and iman billah (transcendence) within the framework of the Al-Qur'an, Surah Ali-Imran verse 110. The implementation of prophetic education is reflected in the learning objectives, learning materials, and learning evaluation in the Aqidah Moral subjects. Supporting factors in implementing prophetic education include the important role of educators and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced include a lack of role models from teaching staff in madrasas and inadequate supervision of students.

Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Acara Talkshow “Talkpod”

This research aims to describe; (1) forms of compliance with the principles of language politeness on the "Talkpod" talkshow, (2) forms of violation of the principles of language politeness on the "Talkpod" talkshow. This research takes data in the form of speech from hosts and guest stars which contain forms of compliance and violations of language politeness in the "Talkpod" program. This research data collection technique uses listening, note-taking and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique for this research uses techniques expressed by Sugiyono (2018) in the form of data reduction, data presentation and verification stages. The results of this research found forms of compliance and violations of language politeness in the "Talkpod" talkshow. There were 21 data on language politeness compliance in the talkshow, consisting of 5 data on compliance with the maxim of wisdom, 1 data on compliance with the maxim of generosity, 6 data on compliance with the maxim of praise, 3 data on compliance with the maxim of humility, 3 data on compliance with the maxim of agreement, and 3 data on compliance with the maxim of sympathy. There were 17 data on violations of language politeness, consisting of 1 data on violations of the maxim of wisdom, 1 data on violations of the maxim of generosity, 5 data on violations of the maxim of praise, 3 data on violations of the maxim of humility, 4 data on violations of the maxim of agreement, and 3 data on violations of the maxim of sympathy.