Various Types Of Energy Research Articles

Overview of the Potential of Energy Harvesting Sources in Electric Vehicles

Energy harvesting, a cutting-edge technology that captures wasted energy from vehicles, constitutes a means to improve the efficiency of electric vehicles. Dissipated energy can be converted into electricity using regenerative energy recovery systems and put to various uses. This study tenders a thorough examination into energy recovery technologies which could be applied to the various types of energy dissipated in electric vehicles. The paper investigates the possible sources of energy recoverable from an electric vehicle, as well as the various types of energy dissipated. It also examines the energy recovery technologies most frequently used in vehicles, categorizing them according to the type of energy and application. Finally, it determines that with further research and development, energy harvesting holds considerable potential for improving the energy efficiency of electric vehicles. New and innovative methods for capturing and utilizing wasted energy in electric vehicles can be established. The potential benefit of applying energy recovery systems in electric vehicles is a vital issue for the automobile industry to focus on due to the potential benefits involved. The ongoing progress currently being made in this field is expected to play a significant role in shaping the future of transportation.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORONAL DISCHARGE AND HARMONIOUS COMPONENT AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ELECTRICITY QUALITY INDICATORS

The issue of deterioration in the quality of electrical energy as a result of its excess consumption is considered. Such consumption is due to insufficient supply of thermal energy. The concept of general energy consumption by business entities is proposed. Within the framework of the concept, all types of energy consumed by the consumer are taken into account and a correlation dependence of the replacement of one type of energy with another is derived. Thus, a mathematical model of the interconnected energy pool consumed by the consumer is created. Within the framework of such a model, electrical energy, as the most versatile, can act as a substitute or supplement for other types of energy in the consumption pool. It is proposed to measure the types of energy by its market value, adjusted to the needs and demand of the consumer. Moreover, the dependence of the present value should be adjusted in accordance with the energy level of the surrounding space (seasonal temperatures), the need for activity, and so on. The adjustment is proposed to be carried out by the corresponding statistical coefficients. The energy connectivity model is proposed to be built in volume as a combination of the ends of vectors proportional to the present value of the corresponding type of energy. The slope of the vector must correspond to the degree of substitution of one type of energy by another. Thus, the dependence of the mutual influence of various types of energy consumed by the consumer is obtained. The largest amount of energy in our climate is thermal energy. Therefore, the lack of thermal energy or its low quality must be compensated by other types of consumer energy consumption. Since electrical energy is the most versatile, it is used primarily to equalize the body's energy consumption. Such consumption leads to a deterioration in the quality of electrical energy. The concept of the mutual influence of energies is being developed, in which the concept of "energy consumption body" is introduced to enable visual representation and calculation of the influence of the interconnectedness of energies and the creation of a methodology that allows improving the quality of electrical energy by predicting overconsumption for the introduction of timely measures.

Applying Energy Taxes to Promote a Clean, Sustainable and Secure Energy System: Finding the Preferable Approaches

The growing importance of climate change and the depletion of natural resources, as well as geopolitical risks associated with the distribution of energy resources, cause an increase in the urgency of ensuring energy security. In modern conditions, the criteria of energy security are the level of production of traditional and renewable energy, the efficiency of energy production, the rationality of its consumption, and the level of pollution arising in the process of the functioning of the energy sector. Different types of regulatory instruments are used internationally to achieve different goals related to energy security. This study involves testing the hypothesis that the effectiveness of energy taxes in ensuring energy security is determined based on the choice of the object of taxation and should be measured via the complex effect of changes in various parameters of energy security. To test this hypothesis, a sample of data from 24 European countries for the period 1994–2020 was formed and energy taxes were grouped into 12 groups (energy taxes on the consumption of different energy sources, energy taxes on fossil fuels, taxes on electricity consumption, taxes to stimulate renewable energy production, contributions to energy funds, etc.). The assessment was carried out with the help of panel regression modeling tools with the installation of a three-year time lag in the model. This method made it possible to determine the short- and medium-term effects of the regulatory influence of certain types of energy taxes. Moreover, the research provides an assessment of the regulatory effectiveness of various types of energy taxes across countries with different initial structures of energy production. The obtained results proved that the comprehensive efficiency of different types of energy taxes is different and depends on the features of the construction of the country’s energy system. In general, complex energy taxes are the most effective method of taxation, while contributions to energy funds are the least effective method of taxation. In the countries with energy systems based on fossil fuels, taxes on mineral oils are the most effective in ensuring of energy security, as well as in the countries with a high initial level of renewable energy use, while complex energy taxes are the most effective in the countries with well-diversified energy systems. This study creates the basis for improving strategies for the use of regulatory instruments of energy transformation in building a clean, secure, and sustainable energy system for the country.

Adjustment of the axial load on the bit when hole deepening by using the screw mechanism

The object of the research is a screw mechanism for adjusting the axial load on the bit during a hole deepening. Mathematical modeling of dynamic processes that occur in the drill string during the hole deepening in deep wells is considered. It is shown that in the process of hole deepening, the longitudinal oscillations are proportional in their intensity to the torsional ones. Obtained boundary conditions for mathematical models of the column with the use of a shock absorber or a screw amplifier. In the course of research, it was found that the screw working mechanism of the axial load creates a relationship between the axial load on the bit and the torque on the screw. This makes it possible to install safety devices that limit the torque of the drive shaft (reciprocating engine, rotor). It is shown that various types of energy supplied to the punch, which are transformed by the punching motor and amplified due to the axial (screw) amplifier installed above the bit, ensure the rotary-progressive movement of the ball bit and increase the drilling performance. It was determined that the obtained dependencies take into account the change in time of the axial load and torque depending on the parameters of the axial amplifier and the geological and technical conditions of drilling and the arrangement of the bottom of the drill string. The research results will be useful to scientists and specialists of the oil and gas industry during the physical modeling of the processes of adjusting the axial load on the bit during a hole deepening by using a screw mechanism.

The Role of the Energy Sector in the Iranian Economy

This paper is devoted to analyzing the processes that took place in the energy sector of Iran for the period from 2004 to 2021. It is emphasized that for the sustainable development of the country's economy, a reliable, long-term, and economically acceptable supply of various types of energy in their optimal combination is necessary. Despite the territory of Iran having an extremely high potential for the development of non-traditional energy, the analysis shows that the development of the Iranian economy is mainly based on oil revenues. In the context of the growing crisis in the global economy, an increase in demand for oil and oil products, oil accents in energy diplomacy began to intensify, which allows us to speak about the actualization of the problems of developing the oil and gas sector of Iran and shifting the focus towards traditional energy sources. Nevertheless, to achieve sustainable development, along with the possession of a resource base, the availability of modern equipment and technologies, and dominance in the market for products that foreign partners are interested in acquiring are necessary. It is concluded that Iran is vulnerable to geo-economic risks in the current conditions of the development of the world economy.

Atomistic study on thermo-mechanical behavior and structural anisotropy of montmorillonite under triaxial tension and compression

The macroscopic thermo-mechanical behavior and structural anisotropy of swelling clay are mainly driven by the local deformation and failure of clay particles in nanoscale. Microscopic thermo-mechanical behavior of clay particles is rarely explored under triaxial compression and tension with constant mean stress. In this work, the effect of temperature on the mechanical behavior and structural anisotropy of montmorillonite under the above loading paths in the parallel (x- and y-) and perpendicular (z-) directions to crystal layers, has been investigated using Molecular Dynamic (MD) simulations. The obtained stress-strain response showed that the higher the temperature, the lower the absolute value of peak differential stress and peak strain. In terms of overall peak stress (axial or radial stress), the resistance of montmorillonite to compression deformation was greater than that to tension. Furthermore, the sequence of peak differential stress in three directions was y > x > z at 200–500 K and y > z > x at 700–900 K for tension, while z > y > x at all temperatures for compression. The deformation mechanism of montmorillonite was mainly driven by the collapse of the clay mineral layers or bending deformation, determined by different loading paths and directions. The bond-breakage of montmorillonite structure was determined, showing the structural anisotropy of clay particles. The higher the temperature, the earlier the bond-breakage, and the greater the deformation of montmorillonite. The evolution of various types of energy with strain was obtained during the failure process, where the energy of montmorillonite was dissipated via changes in position between atom pairs, mainly showing changes in non-bond energy.

Трансформаційні зміни нафтогазовидобувних компаній у контексті декарбонізації як актуальна проблема менеджменту

Climate change is an important global problem caused by human activity that has negative consequences on the state of the biosphere. In this regard, there was a need for decarbonization (reduction of carbon dioxide emissions) for enterprises and entire sectors of the world economy in order to minimize the anthropogenic impact on the environment. In response to the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement, many oil and gas companies have set targets and committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This article considers the process of decarbonization of oil and gas companies and the related transformational changes of enterprises as an important problem of today. It is substantiated that the study of strategic planning and the process of implementing changes in oil and gas companies in connection with decarbonization is a relevant topic for research. There are constant technological, economic and other changes that affect the achievement of sustainable development and require constant analysis and study. Three areas of coverage of greenhouse gas emissions according to the Greenhouse Gases Protocol Corporate Standard are considered in the context of the oil and gas industry. The main measures for decarbonization of enterprises in the industry, including those planned for implementation in Ukraine, are analyzed. The materials of the latest domestic and foreign publications related to the topic of this article are also analyzed. The transformation of the production process of oil and gas production towards improving energy efficiency and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the transformation of oil and gas companies by diversifying the production of various types of energy, are aimed at achieving carbon neutrality by enterprises in the industry. Effective and scientifically based implementation of changes will contribute to the achievement of the climate goals of the Paris Agreement, the sustainable development of the energy sector and the global economy, together with the successful functioning of enterprises. The significant potential of large oil and gas companies can allow them to play a major role in transforming the global energy sector while remaining efficient and profitable enterprises.

Глобальний вимір інвестиційної діяльності у сфері природокористування: між відновлюваною енергетикою та викопним паливом

It is determined that the conclusion in recent decades of a set of international environmental agreements related to the fight against global warming and the solution of other environmental problems on a planetary scale, forms the institutional basis for reviewing the priorities of investment activities in the field of environmental management on a global scale. The article discloses the modern global dimension of investment activity in the field of environmental management, taking into account the requirements of the world environment preserving architectonics and the challenges of transferring national economies to the model of low-carbon development. It is determined that the key feature of the modern format of global investment in the sphere of environmental management is a shift in emphasis from additional development of mineral reserves towards financial and investment support for the implementation of projects for the development of the renewable energy industry in accordance with key provisions of international environmental conventions, in particular the provisions of the New Climate Agreement. It is identified that the increase in the amount of financing for renewable energy projects in 2010–2022 was accompanied by an increase in the production of hydrocarbons, which is due to the further orientation of most developing countries to an extensive type of development, which provides for the additional involvement of fossil fuels in the economic and energy turnover. It is substantiated that the increase in investment inflows in renewable energy on a global scale is associated with the transition of national economies of a significant number of countries to the model of low-carbon development, which involves the use of a wide range of methods and tools to stimulate the processes of resource and energy saving, as well as the rejection of mineral fuels, in particular fossil solid fuels. It is determined that the positive trend in the dynamics of global financing of renewable energy is due to the growth of investments in projects to attract renewable sources for the production of various types of energy in developing countries, which are actually becoming key players in the transition to a model of low-carbon development with the support of international organizations and global climate funds.

Analysis of modern nuclear energy technologies in Russia and their comparative analysis with other types of electricity generation in Russia and the world

In the modern world, the issue of energy consumption is very acute. The non-renewability of resources such as oil, gas, coal, one should think about using alternative sources of electricity, such as wind, solar radiation, and the heat of the earth’s interior. However, climatic and geographical conditions do not allow their use everywhere, and the technologies necessary for this have not yet been developed. The study proposes scientific approaches related to the development of modern technologies for the use of various types of energy.

ШТОРМОВОЙ ЦИКЛОГЕНЕЗ НАД ЯПОНСКИМ МОРЕМ 16-18 ЯНВАРЯ 2016 Г.: АНАЛИЗ ЭНЕРГИИ И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВИХРЕЙ

The paper presents the results of studying the conversion of various types of energy, taking into account the formation and dissipation of a warm core in the central part of cyclones. The contribution of energy types (kinetic, potential, and internal) and their impact on the intensity of the cyclone development were also assessed by the example of the evolution of a mesocyclone. The mesocyclone was generated on the periphery of the main subtropical cyclone in January 2016 over the Sea of Japan and caused heavy precipitation and strong winds on the southern coast of the Primorsky krai. It is shown for each of the two analyzed cyclones that the stage of their deepening is accompanied by the formation of the warm core with a simultaneous decrease in the bulk values of all potential energy indicators for the vortex in the central region. At the stage of dissipation of the warm core, the values of all potential energy indicators increase. A change in water vapor reserves in the central part of both cyclones is similar to a change in internal energy, which is associated with the transformation of water vapor in the atmosphere (forced and free convection).

The influence of activated binders (cement) on the process of their hardening

Introduction. The paper studies hardening activation with regard to binding systems (cements) and justifies the possibility of its implementation in construction engineering to prepare construction mixes when erecting buildings and structures out of cast-in-situ concrete and reinforced concrete. During hardening of binding systems (cements), hydrated cement phases are formed and the substance becomes solid, affecting the formation of cement stone and its strength. Purpose of the study. We aimed to study the mechanism of phenomena that occur during activation and hardening in binding systems as well as explore the possibility of their implementation and boosting in order to improve the physical and mechanical, processing, and performance properties of construction mixes. Methods. The properties and stability of binding (cement) systems, which are lyophilic systems, qualitatively characterize the interaction between a solid body and a fluid. The lyophilic behavior implies good wetting, low interfacial tension, and resistance of the surfaces to mutual adhesion. Results. A holistic approach to studying the mechanism of hardening activation in binding systems at the level of colloidal chemical phenomena as well as the energy of interaction between the binder and water in construction mix preparation will make it possible to determine the main directions of boosting the processes in binding systems through various types of energy impacts: mechanical, chemical, non-reagent, ultrasonic, electrostatic, and other methods.

Assessment of energy poverty among rural households in Kwara State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Energy poverty is a widespread phenomenon which is mostly attributed to the poor rural households in developing countries. This study was carried out to assess the energy poverty status and as well analyse the determinants of energy poverty among rural households in Kwara State of Nigeria thus providing information that may lead to improvement in the energy use efficiency of the rural households. A four-staged random sampling technique was used to select 150 rural households from Kwara State and were administered a well-structured questionnaire. The study employed the descriptive statistics, expenditure approach and logit regression model to identify the various energy used for cooking by the rural households, energy poverty status and the determinant of energy poverty in the study area, respectively. The result shows that the household stack the various types of energy with majority of them using the combination of modern and transitional energy types, with 59% using the traditional sources of energy and 49% using the modern sources in the past 7days. About 39% of the rural households were energy non poor, years of schooling, distance to energy source and household income significantly influence the energy poverty of the households. Although majority of the rural households spend above the energy benchmark for this study, however, majority of them uses the traditional sources of energy. The study therefore recommended necessity to establish regulatory frameworks for the protection of poor consumers to guarantee access to modern energy sources at affordable prices, which may involve the incorporation of subsidies.

Modern methods of treatment of benign diseases of the cervix

This review article presents a comparative assessment of various types of energies used in the surgical treatment of cervical pathology, with their positive and negative sides. The mechanisms of action of the damaging agent, indications and contraindications, as well as results of treatment of cervical diseases and follow-up complications are presented. Attention is drawn to current promising areas in the treatment of cervix disorders. In particular, the article reviews the modern method of treatment using ultrasonic ablation, presents an idea of the methodology for conducting high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy, and discusses the possibility of conducting non-invasive this therapy. The article displays the world and domestic literature data.

Electrical Schemes of Resonant Conversion of Reactive Power to Active

Problem. Today, it is extremely important to solve the problems of efficient conversion of various types of energy (solar, wind, thermal, etc.) into electricity, which is a non-alternative factor in the comfort of the existence and development of all mankind. In this regard, the undoubted interest in practically accessible technical developments aimed at solving the above problems of the modern electric power industry should be highlighted. So, for example, the transformation of reactive power into active power, which can be used to perform work for various purposes, is of interest. Goal. The purpose of this work is to propose and theoretically substantiate the effectiveness of possible schemes for a resonant reactive power to active power converter, combined by the presence of two inductively coupled active-reactive circuits and different ways of creating resonant conditions in each of them. Methodology. The calculated ratios for the theoretical substantiation of the effectiveness of the considered converter circuits are based on physically clear phenomenological provisions and a rigorous mathematical approach using the apparatus of the theory of electrical circuits. Results. For a circuit where resonance excitation is carried out by an appropriate choice of its parameters, the conditions are determined, the fulfillment of which minimizes the influence of the proposed circuit on the processes in the reactive power source at the maximum current in the converter load. The real parameters of the circuit are calculated, where, with the proper choice of its parameters, it is possible to carry out a real conversion of the input power (conversion coefficient ~ 1.0) with a minimal effect on the current in the reactive power source (decrease to ~ 8,5%). For a circuit with an additional source of harmonic voltage, it is shown that with an appropriate setting of a third-party source, it is possible to completely eliminate the negative effect of electromagnetic processes in the converter circuit on the output voltage and current of the reactive power source. Originality. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the proposal and analysis of possible schemes of the resonant converter of reactive power into active power, combined by the presence of two inductively coupled active-reactive circuits and different ways of creating resonant conditions in each of them. Practical value. The theory and numerical assessments of the characteristics of the processes occurring in the proposed circuits of the resonant reactive power converter are important for further experimental studies, as well as for formulating recommendations for the manufacture of various options for operating devices for the appropriate purpose.

ОЦЕНКА АКТУАЛЬНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕКУПЕРАТИВНОЙ ПОДВЕСКИ С ЛИНЕЙНЫМ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫМ ГЕНЕРАТОРОМ В КОНСТРУКЦИИ ЛЕСОВОЗНОГО АВТОМОБИЛЯ

The relevance of increasing the efficiency of a logging vehicle by using regenerative shock absorbers in the design of its suspension is sub-stantiated. The analysis of scientific works of foreign authors involved in research in the field of recuperation of various types of energy in the shock absorbers of vehicle suspensions has been carried out. Possible options for the appearance of a disturbing force and deformation in hydraulic shock absorbers and elastic suspension elements of a logging vehicle during its movement along an insufficiently equipped logging road are described. A mathematical de-scription of the processes occurring in the sus-pension system of a timber vehicle equipped with hydraulic shock absorbers and spring sus-pension is presented. The dependences of the change in the power dissipated by the hydraulic shock absorber in various frequency ranges are given. A perspective scheme of a linear elec-tromagnetic generator installed in the suspension of a timber vehicle is proposed. Its device, principle of operation, as well as advantages are described. The tasks are formulated, the solution of which will allow the prototype of the modified design of the regenerative shock ab-sorber to be put into mass production.

Smart Transition to Climate Management of the Green Energy Transmission Chain

Climate challenges in recent decades have forced a change in attitude towards forms of environmental interaction. The International Climate Conference COP26 evidences the relevance of the climate issue at the global level in Glasgow (November 2021). A decrease in natural energy resources leads to a search for alternative energy sources. Given this, this article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of the transition to climate management of the green energy transmission chain based on the circular economy and smart technologies. This paper has used simulation modeling to develop an algorithm for applying a smart approach to climate management of the green energy transmission chain based on the work of Industry 4.0 technologies. The result of this modeling will be the importance of strengthening the ability to develop intersectoral partnerships to create climate-energy clusters based on a closed cycle of using energy resources and developing smart technologies. At the same time, it has been found that COVID-19 has changed the behaviour of energy consumers towards the transition to the use of energy from renewable sources that are carbon neutral. With this in mind, this article has assessed the climate capacity of industries to use green energy from renewable sources based on resource conservation (rational use of energy resources) and climate neutrality. The industries of Ukraine, which are the largest consumers of energy and, at the same time, significantly affected by climate change, were taken for the study: industry, transport, and agriculture. The methodology for determining the indicator of the climate capacity of sectors in the transition to green energy has been based on the correlation index (ratio) of the consumption indicator of various types of energy by industries (petroleum products; natural gas; biofuels and waste; electricity) and the indicator of gross value added of industries in pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 conditions. The results have indicated that the use of energy from renewable sources (biofuels and waste) for the production of goods and services, as well as the economical nature of the provision of raw materials (biomass and faeces) are factors that ensure climate industry neutrality and enhance its climate capability. The prospects of such effects of assessing the climate capacity of sectors will be the basis for the rationale to develop intersectoral partnerships to create climate-energy clusters based on a closed cycle of using energy resources and developing smart technologies.

Application of Risk-Oriented Approach for Improvement of the Environmental Security of the Urban Area

Improved comfort of urban environment is inseparably related with consumption and transfer of various types of energy for illumination and heating of buildings, provision of radio and TV broadcasts, mobile communications and transport. Energy transfer is accompanied by generation of electric fields, which propagate in ambient environment and affect human and biota. In this regard, the safety of urban environment becomes more and more urgent issue, especially along highways. This work describes a risk-oriented approach to analysis and estimation of risks of electromagnetic safety of urban territories with consideration for combined action of electromagnetic fields of various frequency range on humans. The authors have analyzed electromagnetic pollution from three most common sources of exposure, and the territories of urban environment have been selected with the highest level of electromagnetic hazard for population. Application of risk-oriented approach to estimation of electromagnetic hazard demonstrates the necessity of improvement of valid normalization system with accounting for simultaneous impact of electromagnetic fields from several sources on human and environment, which would provide development of more efficient measures of city population protection against this negative factor.

Study on optimal model of micro-energy network operation configuration considering flexible load characteristics

Under the dual pressure of rapidly increasing energy demand and decreasing fossil energy supply and demand and climate change, the pursuit of efficient and clean utilization of energy has become a new trend of energy development. Micro-energy grid is guided by the demand of terminal energy consumption, which can greatly reduce resource waste through coordinated planning and unified scheduling of various types of energy in the network. Firstly, an optimal operation configuration model of micro-energy network considering the characteristics of flexible load is constructed. Secondly, Copula model is used to obtain the joint distribution of wind turbine output and photovoltaic cell output. Optimization objectives including maximizing net operating income and minimizing carbon emissions is also constructed. Thirdly, the gray wolf algorithm is used to solve the multi-objective optimal scheduling model. The results show that: (1) If only the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is operated, the amount of abandoned wind power will increase. After the Power to Gas (P2G) is also operated, it can obviously absorb renewable energy and reduce operating cost. (2) When the micro-energy network is connected to the grid, flexible load can adjust the distribution of load in time dimension.

Prevention of lymphocele or seroma after mastectomy and axillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis

Seroma or lymphocele remains the most common complication after mastectomy and lymphadenectomy for breast cancer. Many different techniques are available to prevent this complication: wound drainage, reduction of the dead space by flap fixation, use of various types of energy, external compression dressings, shoulder immobilization or physical activity, as well as numerous drugs and glues. We searched MEDLINE, clinicaltrials.gov, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases for publications addressing the issue of prevention of lymphocele or seroma after mastectomy and axillary lymphadenectomy. Quality was assessed using Hawker’s quality assessment tool. Incidence of seroma or lymphocele were collected. Fifteen randomized controlled trials including a total of 1766 patients undergoing radical mastectomy and axillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer were retrieved. The incidence of lymphocele or seroma in the study population was 24.2% (411/1698): 25.2% (232/920) in the test groups and 23.0% (179/778) in the control groups. Neither modification of surgical technique (RR 0.86; 95% CI [0.72, 1.03]) nor application of a medical treatment (RR 0.96; 95% CI [0.72, 1.29]) was effective in preventing lymphocele. On the contrary, decreasing the drainage time increased the risk of lymphocele (RR 1.88; 95% CI [1.43, 2.48). There was no publication bias but the studies were of medium to low quality. To conclude, despite the heterogeneity of study designs, drainage appears to be the most effective technique, although the overall quality of the data is low.

Multi-scene design analysis of integrated energy system based on feature extraction algorithm

The specific analysis of a region’s energy needs to model and simulate various types of energy, quantify energy information, and clearly and intuitively reflect the energy situation and energy potential of a region. In this paper, according to the input attributes of various energy load forecasting models, the correlation degree of main control factors is analyzed, and the influence degrees of environmental factors on electric power, gas, heating and cooling loads are obtained respectively. Then, convolution neural network is used to extract the feature vectors of comprehensive environmental factors. Finally, according to the given feature vectors, the feature clustering models of various energy loads are established by using K-means clustering algorithm, and the load forecasting results of multi-energy systems are obtained. The errors between the predicted results of various energy loads and the actual load records in the study area are 1.105%, 1.876%, 3.102% and 2.834%, respectively. The load forecasting method based on feature clustering proposed in this paper can effectively extract the influence of different environmental factors on the load forecasting results, and get more accurate load forecasting results.