Various Levels Of Competition Research Articles

Basketball Games and Early Childhood Motoric Development: Systematic Literature Review

This study aims to examine literature that focuses on research on early childhood basketball learning and motor development. Using the search term "basketball game and children's motor development", two databases (Scopus and Google Scholar) were selected to select journal articles. To achieve the measurement objectives, the collected literature is examined using the Critical Appraisal table, then a comparison of the measurement results is carried out. Basketball games and children's motoric development are discussed in 17 literatures. The results of several journals revealed several significant things, including the fact that playing basketball improves students' motor skills by increasing movement speed, accuracy, and strength in static and dynamic spaces, as well as game performance. Basketball players compete at various levels of competition. In addition, children who previously experienced delays in these movements at the level of fitness, behavior, knowledge and basic skills, which include agility, balance and coordination, were greatly influenced by the basic movements and basic skills of mini basketball. Basketball also has many benefits for your health and happiness. It is considered an easy game to play because of the satisfying psychosocial interactions. generate profits that last into adulthood.

Exploring the Factors Involved in Being "Ready" to Return to Sport Following a Concussion.

To explore the factors involved in athletes being ready (or not) to return to sport (RTS) after sport-related concussion (SRC). Qualitative, semistructured interviews.Setting: Videoconference.Participants: Twenty-two sport-injury stakeholders involved in contact and collision sports at various levels of competition (high school, university, professional), including: formerly concussed athletes (n = 4), coaches (n = 5), athletic therapists (n = 5), physiotherapists (n = 4), nurse practitioner (n = 1), and sports medicine physicians (n = 3). N/A. We included questions in the interview guide regarding factors participants believed were involved in athletes being ready (or not ready) to RTS after a concussion. Participants described physical (concussion symptoms, return to pre-injury fitness), behavioral (changes in behavior, avoidance, malingering), psychological (individual factors, cognitive appraisals, mental health), and social (isolation, social support, communication, pressure) factors that they believed were involved in athletes being ready to RTS after SRC. The graduated RTS strategy outlined in the most recent Concussion in Sport Group consensus statement focuses on physical aspects involved in being ready to RTS, which does not address behavioral, psychological, and social factors, which were identified by participants as being related to returning to sport post-SRC. More research is needed to determine whether the additional factors outlined in this study are relevant among larger samples of athletes, coaches, and healthcare professionals.

The Effects on Knee Swelling, Range of Motion and Pain using a Commercially Available Hot/Cold Contrast Device in a Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Setting.

Background and PurposeContrast therapy consists of alternating thermotherapy and cryotherapy repeatedly to assist in the management of acute, subacute, and chronic musculoskeletal conditions. This has been utilized for several decades with good to excellent subjective and objective results reported for patients with swelling (acute to chronic), pain, and loss of motion. Typically, the intervention is performed by either the use of a hot and cold whirlpool or by applying hot and cold packs which can be very time consuming and labor intensive. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a single treatment of the Hyperice X system in reducing knee joint pain, swelling and stiffness in active patients and young injured athletes. A secondary purpose was to measure patient satisfaction with the use of the device.SubjectsFifty subjects (34 males and 16 females) with a mean age of 22.2 +/- 4.9 yrs (ranging from 17 to 45 yrs of age) were recruited. Subjects presented with various types of knee pain, both non-operative and operative, secondary to ligamentous, tendinous, cartilage, muscle, and/or meniscus pathology. The subjects were in various stages of rehabilitation with six in the acute stage, 24 in subacute stage, and 20 in the chronic stage. The subjects participated in a variety of different sports at various levels of competition ranging from recreational to professional.MethodsSubjects were recruited from one of two centers: an athletic training room or an outpatient sports medicine rehabilitation center. They were evaluated for baseline pain using the visual analog scale (VAS),verbal patient satisfaction on a scale of 1-10, verbal assessment of knee tightness, knee circumference, and knee flexion range of motion. The Hyperice X was applied to the knee utilizing the contrast setting for a total of 18 minutes with three six-minute cycles, each consisting of three minutes of heat therapy and three minutes of cold therapy. The contrast therapy was applied at the initiation of the physical therapy session and all subjective and objective measures were repeated immediately post contrast treatment.ResultsThe VAS scores significantly improved following the treatment session with the mean score pretreatment of 2.59 and following the treatment of 1.68. Knee circumference improved for mid patella and 5 cm below mid patella, but no significant improvement was noted at the 5 cm above the patella region. Knee flexion improved from 130 degrees pre-treatment to 134 degrees post treatment. Knee extension improved from 2.72 degrees of hyperextension to 3.44 degrees, both of which were statistically significant(p<.001).ConclusionContrast therapy utilizing the Hyperice X device demonstrated effectiveness in affecting pain reduction, swelling, and knee ROM. A commercially available device providing contrast therapy, may enhance outcomes in athletes after even a single treatment. In addition, the device was found to be easy to use, clinically practical, and demonstrated very high subjective patient satisfaction.Level of EvidenceLevel 3

Indices of technical and tactical training during kickboxing at different levels of competition in the K1 Formula

Study aim: The objective of analysis was to determine indices of technical and tactical training (activity, efficacy, attack effectiveness) during a kickboxing fight according to K1 rules, carried out at various levels of competition. Materials and methods: The study comprised 24 kickboxing fights, analysed according to K1 Rules. From the World Championships, National Championships and local tournaments, 8 fights were considered and analysed. The technical and tactical training indices were determined on the basis of formulas provided in the literature. Results: Statistically significant changes in the level of technical and tactical training indices for fighters were demonstrated between the world championships, the national championships and the local tournament, p&lt;0.001. Conclusions: The highest values of the measured technical and tactical training indices occurred during the World Championships, while the lowest during the local tournament. The results of the research allow for a preliminary interpretation of the level of technical and tactical preparation during fights according to K1 rules.

Long-term effects of multiple concussions on prefrontal cortex oxygenation during neurovascular coupling activation in retired male contact sport athletes.

This study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of multiple concussions on prefrontal cortex oxygenation during a neurovascular coupling activating task using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Self-reported physically active males who previously participated in contact team sports at various levels of competition and who previously had experienced at least 3 concussions (n=55; mTBI) or had no history of concussions (n=29; CTRL) were recruited. Participants completed a 5min "Where's Waldo" object identification protocol which consisted of participants closing their eyes for 20-s followed by 40-s (repeated 5 times over 5-min) of searching a computer screen for "Waldo" hidden in a field of distractors. NIRS (μM) was used to measure right and left prefrontal cortex cerebral oxygenation. Oxygenated (O2Hb), deoxygenated (HHb), total (tHb) haemoglobin, and haemoglobin difference (HbDiff) were analysed through the change in average maximal and minimal values (ΔMAX), Z-scores, and standard deviations. There were no significant differences in the relative change in cerebral oxygenation of the right prefrontal cortex between groups. In mTBI, left prefrontal cortex HHb ΔMAX (p=0.031) and tHb ΔMAX (p=0.044) were significantly lower than in the CTRL group. Within-group, right vs. left prefrontal cortex differences showed significantly lower values in left HbDiff Z-scores (p=0.019) in only the mTBI group while the CTRL group showed significantly lower values in left HbDiff SD (p=0.045). This preliminary study suggests that there are changes in prefrontal cortex oxygenation in males who had a history of experiencing multiple concussions in their past during a neurovascular coupling activating task. These changes may represent potential long-term effects in the brain's ability to adapt cerebral oxygenation during increased neural activity.

Боти у соціальних медіа: реалії та перспективи для українських передвиборних кампаній

The use of social media is an important component of political campaigning. But at the same time, it can be a source of some risks, such as bots’ functioning. The article demonstrates that the latter poses significant problems for the Ukrainian political sphere. Since bots are most often used to spread disinformation (or fakes), distort public opinion, create the illusion of massive voter support for certain political forces (or their representatives), make it difficult for political competitors to communicate with supporters, etc. The article covers some examples of this phenomenon in pre-election campaigns, both in parliamentary and local elections in Ukraine. This is an additional confirmation of the prevalence of bots at various levels of competition between political forces for election victory. It has been determined that the joint work of the governments of countries, intergovernmental bodies, companies that own social media, and relevant scientists are necessary to find an effective solution to the problem of this destructive influence. The most common signs of bots were also outlined (the presence of a fake photo in the account; the absence of personal information, a valid name, friends (or a small number of them – in case this information is made public); anomalous activity manifested in the distribution of other people’s content, publication of the same type content (texts, photos, videos, graphics or drawings, etc.), and prospects for use in future election campaigns. Social media users’ behavior is also analyzed in the article. Another direction in the development and use of bots, which does not foresee negative consequences, but on the contrary allows optimizing and structuring work, speeding up communication with voters, exercising more effective control over compliance with election legislation, and quickly reducing the scale of violations is highlighted in the article. Examples of their application by some political parties in the elections to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine are included.

Support for LGBT diversity and inclusion in sport: a mixed methods study of Australian cricket

ABSTRACT Academic, policy and activist debates on how sport organizations can advance support for Lesbian, Gay, Bi and, Trans (LGBT) people at all levels of competition (from grassroots to elite) have risen to prominence in recent years. This paper explores the extent and nature of support for LGBT diversity in sport, with an empirical focus on cricket in Australia. Using a mixed method research design, the authors combine an online survey (n = 337) and semi-structured interviews (n = 17) across various levels of competition and administration. Drawing on Avery’s theory of support for diversity, the findings demonstrate a perceived lack of institutional support through endorsement and activism for LGBT diversity but noticeable support from the grassroots cricket community. The survey data show a perceived need for increased efforts to include LGBT communities in cricket. Stakeholder interviews demonstrate a lack of understanding and awareness of LGBT diversity amongst administration at both the community and leadership levels. We contend that if cricket in Australia is to truly be a “sport for all”, and policy imperatives around diversity and inclusion are to be achieved, clear and consistent institutional support showing both commitment and action towards LGBT diversity must be demonstrated.

The effect of specialization and level of competition on injury in elite male ice hockey players

ABSTRACT Objective Young players experience pressure to focus on ice hockey at the exclusion of other sports in order to improve chances of success. Early specialization in other sports has been associated with increased injury without the benefit of improved success. The objective of the current study was to investigate whether earlier specialization results in increased injury without higher rates of career success. This study also aimed to compare rates of injury in athletes at various levels of competition. Methods An original survey was issued to men’s ice hockey players at the junior A, collegiate, and professional levels. The survey consisted of 34 questions on various demographic, specialization, and injury variables. All participants were >18 years of age. Results The survey was completed by 101 athletes. The mean age at specialization was 13 (±4) overall and 14 (±3), 13 (±4), and 11(±4) for professional, collegiate, and junior players, respectively. There was no difference in age at specialization between each group and professional players did not specialize earlier than the remainder of the cohort as a whole (p > 0.05). There was no significant correlation between age at specialization and total injuries (p > 0.05). There was no difference in concussions causing missed play time between groups (p > 0.05) but professional players had more overall concussions and underwent more surgeries due to hockey-related injuries (p = 0.01). Conclusions Specializing exclusively in ice hockey earlier in life was not associated with playing professionally. Both collegiate and professional players do not tend to specialize prior to age 12. Age at specialization was not associated with overall number of injuries. Professional players with longer careers appear to sustain more concussions and undergo more surgery.

Relationship between addicts with incurable diseases in an epidemic model

In the paper, the authors put two drug strains under various levels of competition and establish that cross‐immunity and host isolation lead to periodic epidemic outbreaks in the multistrain system. For the model, by the reproduction number of strain one, , and the reproduction number of strain two, , they show local and global stability and backward bifurcation under suitable conditions.

Modelling and outcome analysis of a competitive environment – A probabilistic approach

Competition is one of the underlining phenomena in the world that has been continuously deforming the life and history of human beings, animals, plants and even microorganisms. The results of different competitions are fascinating from explanation of evolution to the dramatic industrial revolution. The article proposes a mathematical model to estimate the outcome probability of different competitors in a competition system on account of the number of failure gates associated. The article includes special cases like the tournament model considering the number of failure gates which are likely at various levels of competition. The study additionally gives the idea of identical probability curves on account of eight member competitions which is highly relevant in strategy and decision making process and there by sustainability of an individual competitor gets ensured. The concept of identical probability utilised here will help to understand the different scenarios in a competitive environment, with similar chance for occurrence. The model developed will definitely be a more practically relevant substitute for conventional probabilistic tools, including Bayesian approaches and whilst the character of considering bulk of competitors all together, enabling the model itself to find further extensions in the dimension of modern game theory as well. The time-dependent behaviour of number of failure gate envisaged provides more practical scope for the mathematical model presented. The model is applicable to analyse the trust related issues in supply chain with huge number of suppliers participating and also in the areas of decision making in the field of industrial management and completion science as a whole.

Epidemiology of Injuries in Ice Hockey

Hockey is a skillful contact sport with an elevated injury risk at higher levels of play. An understanding of injury incidence, type, mechanism, and severity at various levels of competition aids the clinician treating these athletes. The purpose of this clinical review is to discuss the epidemiology of hockey injuries at various levels of participation, including youth, high school, junior, college, and professional. A literature search was performed by a review of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases and included articles published from 1988 to 2017. Studies were included in this review if determined to be of high quality and containing injury data relevant to the levels of competition. Pertinent data regarding ice hockey injury epidemiology and prevention at various levels of competition were analyzed. Clinical review. Level 4. Youth, high school, junior, college, and professional hockey players have unique injury patterns. Injuries occur much more often in a game compared with a practice, and injury risk increases with each level of competition. Preventative measures, such as mandatory facial protection and delayed body checking in games until age 13 years, are proven strategies to reduce the risk of facial injury and concussion. An understanding of common injury types and mechanisms according to age and level of play aids the clinician in diagnosis and management. This information can also guide preventative strategies in the areas of education, coaching, rule enforcement, rule modifications, equipment improvement, and sportsmanship.

Sound of the Penis: Secrecy, Sex, and Stigma

ABSTRACTUrethral insertion – colloquially referred to as sounding – has primarily been restricted to case and quantitative studies within the medical literature, thereby reinforcing a stigma element to sounding. In qualitative in-depth interviews with non-heterosexual males who engage in sounding, respondents report a pathway into sounding. A dissolved relationship was the catalyst to engage in sounding among a repertoire of sexually variant activities, with sounding being associated with emotional and psychological rewards and various levels of competition. Sounders exhibit themes beyond the medical literature to convey that sounding is not strictly sexual, but also constructed in a milieu of secrecy and stigma.

Epidemiologic Comparison of Pitching Mechanics, Pitch Type, and Pitch Counts Among Healthy Pitchers at Various Levels of Youth Competition

To determine differences among healthy pitchers at various levels of competition regarding pitching history, pitching mechanics, and prevalence of breaking pitches. Demographic, anthropometric, pitching history, and kinematic data were collected on healthy youth pitchers using dual orthogonal high-speed video analysis. Players were grouped by maturity level (9 to 12 [prepubescent], 13 to 15 [pubescent], 16 to 17 [mature], and 18 to 22years [adult]). Groups were compared regarding pitch counts, pitching mechanics, and use of breaking pitches. Mechanics were assessed for favorable observational parameters (e.g., closed foot orientation at foot-strike) and measurable parameters at cocking, foot-strike, and ball release (e.g., knee flexion). Two hundred ninety-five pitchers were included. Sixty-three were 9 to 12, 130 were 13 to 15, 78 were 16 to 17, and 24 were 18 to 22years of age. Older pitchers threw more pitches per game (41, 52, 69, and 50 by age group; P < .001), per season (766, 975, 1,079, and 881; P= .017), and per year (901, 1,343, 2,064, and 1,302; P < .001). They were more likely to pitch for multiple teams, for more than 9months, in showcases, and in violation of pitch count recommendations. Older pitchers were more likely to maintain their hand on top of the ball, maintain closed shoulders at foot-strike, achieve hip and shoulder separation, and lead with their hips. Older pitchers achieved greater relative stride-length, greater knee flexion at front-foot contact, and increased lead hip flexion at ball release. Pitchers began throwing curveballs and sliders at 12.6 and 13.5years, respectively. As pitchers age, they throw more pitches per game, per season, and per year and are more likely than younger pitchers to violate pitch count recommendations. Older pitchers tend to pitch with improved mechanics and velocity. The proportion of pitchers throwing breaking pitches increases with age, with the greatest increase occurring between ages 12 and13. Level II, cross-sectional study.

Thermoregulation, Fluid Balance, and Sweat Losses in American Football Players

Numerous studies have reported on the thermoregulation and hydration challenges athletes face in team and individual sports during exercise in the heat. Comparatively less research, however, has been conducted on the American Football player. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to review data collected in laboratory and field studies and discuss the thermoregulation, fluid balance, and sweat losses of American Football players. American Football presents a unique challenge to thermoregulation compared with other sports because of the encapsulating nature of the required protective equipment, large body size of players, and preseason practice occurring during the hottest time of year. Epidemiological studies report disproportionately higher rates of exertional heat illness and heat stroke in American Football compared with other sports. Specifically, larger players (e.g., linemen) are at increased risk for heat ailments compared with smaller players (e.g., backs) because of greater body mass index, increased body fat, lower surface area to body mass ratio, lower aerobic capacity, and the stationary nature of the position, which can reduce heat dissipation. A consistent finding across studies is that larger players exhibit higher sweating rates than smaller players. Mean sweating rates from 1.0 to 2.9 L/h have been reported for college and professional American Football players, with several studies reporting 3.0 L/h or more in some larger players. Sweat sodium concentration of American Football players does not seem to differ from that of athletes in other sports; however, given the high volume of sweat loss, the potential for sodium loss is higher in American Football than in other sports. Despite high sweating rates with American Football players, the observed disturbances in fluid balance have generally been mild (mean body mass loss ≤2%). The majority of field-based studies have been conducted in the northeastern part of the United States, with limited studies in different geographical regions (i.e., southeast) of the United States. Further, there have been a limited number of studies examining body core temperature of American Football players during preseason practice, especially at the high school level. Future field-based research in American Football with various levels of competition in hotter geographical regions of the United States is warranted.

Моделирование показателей автосервисных предприятий при различных уровнях конкуренции и возможных вариантах взаимопомощи исполнителей на постах ТО и ремонта автомобилей

Моделирование показателей автосервисных предприятий при различных уровнях конкуренции и возможных вариантах взаимопомощи исполнителей на постах ТО и ремонта автомобилей

ANALYSIS AND DIFFERENCES IN THE BASIC MOTOR AND SITUATIONAL MOTOR ABILITIES BETWEEN FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS IN THE BIH FIRST FEDERAL LEAGUE AND THE FIRST LEAGUE OF THE REPUBLIKA SRPSKA

The aim of this study was to confirm the difference in basic motor and situational motor abilities of female handball players. Studies were conducted on 77 adult female handball players playing in the BiH First Federal League and the First League of the Republika Srpska. For basic-motor abilities, 18 variables were used which covered factors for estimating segmental speed, flexibility, coordination, power, repetitive power and balance. Situational motor capabilities were tested using five hypothetical latent factors which are responsible for situational efficiency in handball: speed of ball handling, precision, throwing strength, speed without the ball, and ball handling. Discriminative analysis of quantitative differences showed that statistically significant differences exist between the capabilities of players from the BiH First Federal League and the First League of the Republika Srpska. Our results can aid in better understanding, tracking, analyzing and perfecting conditioning and tactical preparation for female handball players at various levels of competition, all in the aim of achieving better quality of competition for senior handball players in BIH.

Competition and collaboration: Chinese video websites, subtitle groups, state regulation and market

Chinese video websites emerged as early as 2005, when video-sharing websites such as the US-based YouTube were launched and sophisticated P2P streaming software became globally available. There were several hundred private Chinese video websites in their heyday, and most operated without authorisation. By 2012, the number of major private video websites had been drastically reduced to little more than ten, all of which had become large-scale businesses. This study argues that the development of Chinese video websites is a story of struggle and self-invention of identity. These websites have undergone a process of oscillation and transformation between piracy and copyright adherence that has involved grassroots Chinese subtitle groups, state intervention and market competition. There are various levels of competition and collaboration inside private video websites, between private and state-owned video websites and between subtitle groups and video websites. In addition, this study also emphasises fan affection and labour invested by some subtitle groups which ambivalently integrates with and yet transgresses the market strategy of video websites.

Elliptical Transition: An Optimal Shape of the Snowboard Course

An appropriate shape designing of a snowboard course (currently known as a "halfpipe") is the precondition to achieve higher scores in a competition. We divided the whole process into four procedures: Air, Transition Processes and Pump, Twist Techniques. Elliptical transition of a halfpipe was put forward instead of the traditional circular one to optimize the shape, by simplifying this problem into some dynamical partial differential equations. We proved three theorems and used numerical methods to calculate the optimal value. The optimal shape we designed is mainly based on the initial velocity and combines all the known targets into two calculable physical variables. Simulation with common parameters from FIS indicates that our results accord with the practice and gives us the optimal shape of the snowboard courses for various levels of competition with different initial velocities. Plenty of sensitivity analysis shows that our designing is robust.

Variability in baseball pitching biomechanics among various levels of competition

The aim of this study was to compare within-individual variability in baseball pitching among various levels of competition. It was hypothesized that variability decreases as level of competition increases. Five fastballs were analysed for 93 healthy male baseball pitchers (20 youth, 19 high school, 20 college, 20 Minor League, and 14 Major League level pitchers). Eleven kinematic, four temporal, and six kinetic parameters were quantified with a 240-Hz automated digitizing system. Three multiple analyses of variance were used to compare individual standard deviations for kinematic, temporal, and kinetic parameters among the five competition levels. There was a significant overall difference in kinematics and in six of the eleven kinematic parameters analysed: foot placement, knee flexion, pelvis angular velocity, elbow flexion, shoulder external rotation, and trunk forward tilt. Individual standard deviations tended to be greatest for youth pitchers, and decreased for higher levels of competition. Thus pitchers who advanced to higher levels exhibited less variability in their motions. Differences in temporal variation were non-significant; thus variability in pitching coordination was not improved at higher levels. Differences in kinetic variation were non-significant, implying no particular skill level has increased risk of injury due to variation in joint kinetics.

Sports Neuropsychology: Assessment and Management of Traumatic Brain InjuryEdited by Ruben J. Echemendia, Ph.D. State College, PA Published 2006, Guilford Press, New York 324 pages ISBN-10 1-57230-078-7 $49.00

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article BOOK-REVIEWFull AccessSports Neuropsychology: Assessment and Management of Traumatic Brain InjuryGary S. Solomon Ph.D.Gary S. Solomon Ph.D.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Oct 2008https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.2008.20.4.504AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail The past 15 years has yielded an explosion of information on the topic of concussive injuries in sports, both in the public press and in the professional literature. In 2005 the Centers for Disease Control concluded that concussion in sports was of “epidemic” proportion and estimated that 1.6 to 3.8 million cases of sports-related concussions occur annually in the United States. At least six major sports neuroscience textbooks have appeared in the past decade, including Sports Neurology by Jordan, Tsairis, and Warren (1998); Sports-Related Concussion by Bailes, Lovell, and Maroon (1998); Neurologic Athletic Head and Spine Injuries by Cantu (2000); Neurologic Sports Medicine by Bailes and Day (2001); Traumatic Brain Injury in Sports by Lovell, Echemendia, Barth, and Collins (2004); and Foundations of Sports-Related Brain Injuries by Slobounov and Sebastianelli (2006). The most recent addition to the armamentarium of sports concussion textbooks is the edited book by Dr. Ruben Echemendia, a founding member of the Penn State Cerebral Concussion Program and a recent past president of the National Academy of Neuropsychology. Sports Neuropsychology is divided into five sections. The contributing authors are primarily neuropsychologists, but also include a neurologist, a certified athletic trainer, and a sports medicine physician. Section one addresses some of the history of sports neuropsychology. Section two is devoted to the epidemiology and pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury in sports, sideline assessment of the concussed athlete, and return to play decisions. Section three discusses the nuts and bolts of neurocognitive testing programs at various levels of competition, including high school, collegiate, and professional programs. Section four is an overview of the four most frequently utilized computerized neurocognitive platforms for assessing the cognitive effects of sports concussion, and includes overviews (written in part by the developers) of CogSport, The HeadMinder Concussion Resolution Index, ImPACT, and Automated Neuropsychological Metrics (ANAM) Sports Medicine Battery. Section five concludes the text with perspectives from an athletic trainer and a sports medicine team physician. The text will likely be of greatest interest to neuropsychologists, since two of the five major sections of the book are devoted to overviews of computerized neurocognitive batteries, as well as information on sports concussion testing programs at various levels of competition. The chapters on computerized neurocognitive tests are superior in depth to the information presented in the text by Lovell et al. (2004). The text by Mark Lovell and colleagues addresses sports concussion testing by sport, whereas Sports Neuropsychology covers the subject matter by age group. Though dated, the texts by Bob Cantu (2000) and Barry Jordan and associates (1998) are likely to be of greater interest to neurologists and neurosurgeons. Sports Neuropsychology will be of interest to other sports medicine clinicians who are interested in obtaining an in-depth appreciation of the history and development of neurocognitive testing in sports, and how various cognitive functions are assessed by the different computerized neurocognitive tests. Athletic trainers and team physicians may find the chapter on sideline assessment particularly useful. Students or neuroscientists needing a review of sports concussion epidemiology and basic concussion pathophysiology will also find the book valuable. Any professional member of a sports medicine team who deals with athletic concussions and their associated issues will find the perspectives presented by Echemendia (neuropsychologist), Putukian (team physician), and Furtado (athletic trainer) particularly useful and informative. Sports Neuropsychology is well-written, does not suffer from the redundancy found in many edited texts, and should be considered a useful and authoritative review of the status of this emerging specialty. FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited ByRecurrent neural network-based acute concussion classifier using raw resting state EEG data11 June 2021 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, No. 1 Volume 20Issue 4 Fall, 2008Pages 504-504 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 October 2008 Published in print 1 October 2008