Multicultural Research Articles

Advancing Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Through Human Resource Management Practices

This research examines the business case for embedding diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) across human resource management practices, with a specific focus on ethnic diversity. Reviewing academic literature and industry reports establishes DEI, particularly ethnic inclusivity, as a performance enhancement driver. The paper highlights DEI implementation challenges, such as addressing ethnic disparities and unconscious bias, and showcases best practices across the employee lifecycle – talent acquisition, training and development, employee motivation, and retention. Study findings demonstrate how reconstructing policies, processes, and systems to foster inclusive cultures beyond representation, with a focus on ethnic diversity, enables organizations to unlock innovation and productivity gains from a truly diverse workforce.

Country Contribution to Investigators of Pivotal Clinical Trials and their Primary Publications of New Drugs Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, 2012-2021.

Pivotal clinical trials (PCTs) are often conducted across multiple nations and regions to achieve geographic, racial, or ethnic diversity. However, the diversity of PCT participants remains inadequate. PCTs for new drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2012-2021 and their primary publications (PPub) were identified from the label and review documents. The country information about the PCT investigators and PPub authors were extracted from the PPubs or clinicaltrials.gov. The racial/ethnic diversity of PCT participants as reported in PPubs was assessed using the Diversity Index (DI). For 429 new drugs, 734 PCTs and 718 PPubs were identified. North America and Western Europe (NAWE) contributed the largest proportion of PCT investigators, PPub authors, and lead authors (62.9%, 81.7%, and 90.9%, respectively). Of 521 PPubs that reported the racial/ethnic distribution of PCT participants, the median DI was low at 0.33 (interquartile range 0.18-0.46) and only 16.3% PPubs had a DI >0.5. The number of PPub authors in non-NAWE and the number of countries of PPub authors in non-NAWE was significantly associated with the racial/ethnic diversity of PCT participants (OR 1.17 [95% CI 1.08-1.26] and OR 1.25 [1.08-1.46], respectively). Evidence generation for the regulatory approval of new drugs has been predominantly centered in NAWE. The dominance is even more pronounced in the authorship of PPubs. To improve the racial/ethnic diversity of PCT participants, investigators from non-NAWE countries should be encouraged to play more leadership roles, thereby increasing their likelihood of serving as authors in PPub.

Gastronomic Identity: A Review of the Environment, Culture and Economy Effect on Culinary Tourism

Gastronomic identity encapsulates an individual's cultural background and food choices wherever they go to work or visit as tourists. The study evaluated various factors that are considered to influence gastronomic identity. The dominant environmental elements include geography and climate, which impact available agricultural products and the adaptability of new products due to trends, fashion, or demand from increased travel. The cultural elements included religions, history, ethnic diversity, innovations, capabilities, traditions, beliefs, and values. The tourism industry is not only affected by the environment but also by cultural and culinary heritage and the cost of living. Tourism is a way to promote traditions and customs. Eating habits are a matter of culture, a product of codes of conduct and the structure of social relationships. This study aimed to establish how Kenya’s vast cultures satiate their gastronomic identities while appreciating other cultures’ ethnic foods with the current economic situation. The study used a desktop review of studies in gastronomic identity. Findings will be used to provide information on gastronomic tourism. Understanding these concepts can be valuable when relating food choices, defining culinary tourism strategies, and local restaurant concepts

Different together? Ethnic diversity, the experience of inclusive culture, and inclusive leadership in Danish upper secondary schools

Danish society is becoming more diverse, which can challenge social cohesion. This article explores the relationship between diversity and the experience of an inclusive culture in the public sector, based on data from students and teachers at 104 Danish upper secondary schools. The findings reveal a negative relationship between students’ ethnic diversity and their experience of an inclusive culture, while a positive relationship exists for teachers. The experiences of an inclusive culture among teachers and students are not related. However, higher levels of inclusive leadership strengthen the positive relationship between student diversity and teachers’ experience of an inclusive culture. The study highlights the need for further research with stronger designs and more reliable data to better understand these dynamics.

Gyral peak variations between HCP and CHCP: functional and structural implications.

Significant culture and ethnic diversity play an important role in shaping brain structure and function. Many attempts have been undertaken to connect ethnic variations with brain function, which, however, fluctuates over time and is costly, limiting its utility to identify consistent brain markers as well as its application to a broad population. In contrast, brain anatomy is less altered during a short period of time, but it is not fully understood whether it could serve as the ethnicity-sensitive landmark, or its variation is associated with functional one. In this study, We utilized gyral peaks, a set of early cortical folds, as cortical landmarks to explore the role of ethnic factors in brain anatomy and their relationship to brain function. Comparative experiments were conducted using the Human Connectome Project and the Chinese Human Connectome Project. In populations with similar ethnic backgrounds, gyral peak patterns showed greater consistency. For groups with significantly different ethnic backgrounds, we identified both shared peaks and peaks unique to each group. Compared to shared peaks, unique peaks showed significant differences in anatomical and functional network attributes and were spatially associated with working memory networks, which exhibited increased activation in their presence. Gene enrichment analysis provided additional support, suggesting that the unique peaks are associated with genes linked to working memory functions. These findings could provide new knowledge to understanding how ethnic diversity interplay with brain functions and associate with brain shapes.

Interventions and Predictors of Transition to Hospice for People Living with Dementia: An Integrative Review.

Goal-concordant transition to hospice is an important facet of end-of-life care for people living with dementia. The objective of this integrative review was to appraise existing evidence and gaps focused on interventions and predictors of transition to hospice and end-of-life care for persons living with dementia across healthcare to inform future research. Using integrative review methodology by Whittemore and Knafl, five databases were searched (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Cochrane Database for Systematic Reviews) for articles between 2000 and 2023. The search focused on dementia, hospice care, transitions, care management and/or coordination, and intervention studies. Fourteen articles met inclusion criteria after critical appraisal. Most were cross-sectional in design and conducted in nursing homes and hospitals in the U.S. persons living with dementia had multiple chronic conditions including cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Interventions included components of hospice decision-making delivered through advance care planning, checklist-based care management for hospice transition, and palliative care for those with severe dementia. Predictors included increasing severity of illness including functional decline, organ failure, intensive care use, and the receipt of palliative care. Other predictors were related to insurance status, race and ethnicity, and caregiver burden. Overall, despite moderate to high-quality evidence, the studies were limited in scope and sample and lacked racial and ethnic diversity. Prospective, multisite randomized trials and population-based analyses including larger and diverse samples are needed for improved end-of-life dementia illness counseling and hospice care transitions for persons living with dementia and their caregivers.

Musculoskeletal Magazine Advertising Focuses on White Individuals and Overlooks Minority Consumers

Introduction: Demographic disparities in musculoskeletal (MSK) health exist in the US. Racial representation in advertising has been shown to influence consumer behavior and buying patterns. Direct-to-consumer advertising that does not target a racially diverse audience may exacerbate MSK disparities by failing to reach minorities. We explore the hypothesis that minorities are underrepresented in direct-to-consumer MSK advertisements in this cross-sectional analysis. Methods: Using magazines from four databases, eight health-related magazine types were selected and advertisement categories were established. Racial distribution was analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-squared and Chi-squared tests. Fisher’s Exact test was used when >20% of cells had expected frequencies <5. Significance was set at α = 0.05. Results: Of the advertisements featuring at least one model, 68.5% featured a white-presenting model, followed by 17.6% with a black model. Further, 92.7% of advertisements were monoethnic or monoracial with an overrepresentation of white models (p < 0.001). Black models were overrepresented as athletes (p < 0.001) and underrepresented in advertisements for pain relief (p < 0.001). Hispanic/Latinx and Asian models were underrepresented across all advertisement categories (p < 0.001). Discussion: The causes of musculoskeletal health disparities are multifactorial. One potential influence is adjacent industries such as MSK health-related advertisements. When controlling for US population demographics, white models were overrepresented and minority race models were underrepresented, demonstrating racioethnic disparities in MSK advertising. Improving the racial and ethnic diversity of models within MSK advertisements may serve to improve patient perceptions of orthopaedic products and services and improve MSK disparities.

Ethnic diversity changes of Vojvodina between 1990 and 2020

Ethnic diversity changes of Vojvodina between 1990 and 2020

Ethnic diversity and urolithiasis: a single-center experience.

Despite the diversity in the prevalence and risk factors of urolithiasis across different geographic regions, limited information exists among various ethnic groups of the same population. This study investigates the prevalence of kidney stones (KSs) among different ethnicities in a single center in Qatar and the risk factors associated with KS formation. This retrospective cross-sectional study was on Qatari residents who visited Al-Khor Hospital between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2019. All adult permanent residents who presented with KSs or visited the hospital for general check-ups and for whom the required data were available were included. There was a highly significant difference in KS prevalence among ethnicities (p-value < 0.001). The Egyptians had the highest prevalence of KSs (78.5%), followed by Qataris (65.0%), Palestinians (63.5%), Bangladeshis (59.4%), Syrians (55.9%), Jordanians (53.8%), and Yemenis (53.5%). However, no significant difference was found when comparing the different races regarding urolithiasis (p-value = 0.19). Individuals with hypertension and diabetes mellitus had a significantly higher prevalence of KSs (p-value = 0.001). Among patients with prior renal surgery and positive family history, 59.9% and 70.5% had KSs, compared to 49.1% and 48.3% without previous surgery and negative family history (p-values = 0.002 and < 0.001, respectively). Smoking, poor dietary intake, alcohol consumption, and severe exposure to sunlight were significantly associated with KSs (p-value < 0.001). Urolithiasis among the Qatari population is multifactorial and shows variation based on ethnicity, with natives being the second most frequently affected group.

A novel EYA1 splicing mutation in a Chinese branchio-oto syndrome family with functional analysis and reproductive intervention.

Branchio-oto syndrome (BOS) is a group of autosomal dominant genetic diseases, multisystem disorders excluding renal anomalies. There are clinical heterogeneity and ethnic diversity in BOS, which reported in more studies in European populations than in Asian populations, with a prevalence rate of approximately 1/40000. As the most common disease-causing gene, the mutation types of EYA1 range from missense to various frameshift, splicing and nonsense variants. Although splicing mutations are one of the important factors in the disease, existed research has paid less attention to the novel mutations causing aberrant RNA splicing and their pathogenic mechanisms. Reproductive interventions that actively block the transmission of the disease to future generations have also not been reported. We had collected research samples from a three-generation Chinese family with BOS. Whole exome sequencing was applied for the screening of candidate causing gene. Minigene assay was performed to identify the aberrant splicing products, and molecular biology techniques were used to analyze the pathogenicity of potentially mistranslated proteins. pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) has been employed to prevent hearing loss in this family based on SNP analysis. A novel mutation EYA1:c.1598-2AG>TA was identified by whole-exome sequencing and classified as harmful refer to ACMG's evidence. An aberrant RNA splicing was verified and suggested that might prematurely terminates the translation of EYA1 protein, through the minigene assay. The EYA1 truncated protein presented unstable and difficultly translocated to the nucleus, also impaired EYA1-SIX1 interactions in cytological experiments. PGT helped the proband give birth to a healthy boy. A novel splicing variant of EYA1 gene was identified in this study, and the potential molecular pathogenic mechanism was elucidated by several functional experiments. On basis above findings, we successfully implemented the first instance of using PGT to ensure the birth of a healthy offspring free from this genetic disorder.

The Development of Performing Arts to Promote Local Identity in Supporting Tourists in Pathum Thani Province

This research aimed to: 1) explore the identity of local arts and culture in Pathum Thani Province, and 2) develop performing arts based on local identity to support tourism in the region. Employing qualitative research methods, the study utilized document analysis, media reviews, field surveys, structured interviews, and data triangulation. The findings were synthesized to inform the design of performing arts, later presented as creative concepts by students in the course 07201005 Community Arts Innovation. The study revealed that Pathum Thani Province’s cultural identity is shaped by its ethnic diversity, resulting in a multicultural society. Its geography, defined by rivers and canals, serves as a center for activities, with agriculture playing a key role alongside industrial development that impacts the national economy. Pathum Thani balances sustainable development with a blend of traditional and modern lifestyles, preserving its uniqueness while embracing progress. These characteristics provide a rich foundation for creating performing arts that promote tourism. The study identified two key aspects for performing arts development: Creative dance reflecting local careers and wisdom and Creative dance rooted in traditions and beliefs. The creative dance concept highlights the knowledge and cultural heritage of the province’s seven districts, showcasing their unique identities and values through performance. Eight critical elements of dance creation were defined: 1) performance design, 2) performer selection, 3) choreography design, 4) performance prop design, 5) sound and music design, 6) costume design, 7) performance space design, and 8) lighting design. These elements integrate cultural identity with interdisciplinary knowledge, forming a guideline for innovative dance development. The research contributes to understanding the role of performing arts in cultural promotion and tourism while offering a foundation for future advancements in performing arts.

Sintren Dance, Women, and Power Contestation on the North Coast of Java

Objectives: This paper aims to describe a traditional dance in the northern coastal region of Java and the local power dynamics that surround it. The existence of sintren, which resembles the role of women, is desirable for further study. Previous research on this topic has not been studied. Methods: This research utilizes desk research supported by relevant references regarding the "sintren" dance based on research reports, records, Javanese literature, reference books, and others. Results: Understanding the "sintren" dance is not sufficient by observing the twisting movements of the woman's body using all the dance costumes, but there are many aspects of the surrounding local power. Over time, the "sintren" has evolved significantly. Initially, the "sintren" was a means of narrating the love story of couples. Since then, women have taken on a leading role as dancers and mythical figures in the local community. With the development of society, the "sintren" has lived amidst ethnic diversity. Some groups do not perform it due to the mystical elements, while others perform it because the "sintren" serves in spreading noble values and aesthetics. The "sintren" exists amidst multicultural communities with diverse ethnicities. This is the competitive ability that cannot be avoided in the "sintren" and surrounds its development.. Conclusions: This research emphasizes the importance of making the "sintren" a shared property and considering it a valuable cultural heritage, therefore, preserving the "sintren" is necessary. At the same time, there is interest in recognizing the role of women in the development of the "sintren".

Engaging With a Community of Practice in Dementia: Impacts on Skills, Knowledge, Networks and Accessing Support.

To deliver implementable, meaningful research and advance knowledge, different stakeholders need to be brought together regularly via a suitable platform or community of practice. The Liverpool Dementia & Ageing Research Forum, set up in 2019, is a public/professional community of practice, providing in-person and remote events and activities to connect people living with dementia, unpaid carers, health and social care professionals, Third Sector representatives and commissioners. The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore the experiences and impacts of engaging with Forum events by different stakeholders. Attendees of any Forum events were eligible to take part. We conducted remote semi-structured interviews about the experiences and impacts of engaging with the Forum between November 2023 and April 2024. Anonymised transcripts were coded by three research team members, including a trained public advisor (unpaid carer), using inductive thematic analysis. Seventeen attendees participated in the study. These included people living with dementia, unpaid carers, Third Sector representatives, academics and health and social care providers. Four overarching themes were identified in the data: facilitated networking within and outside of personal expertise, improved knowledge and capacity, empowerment by having one's voice heard and diversity in stakeholders but not the background. The Forum events were utilised on a drop- in and -out basis for most attendees, often picking events that were of immediate interest to them, whilst some attended almost all events. Engaging with the Forum was found to strongly facilitate increased networking and building relationships, especially outside of stakeholder background, whilst diversity in backgrounds of attendees, such as ethnic diversity, was lacking. This Community of Practice has successfully brought together diverse stakeholders to network and expand their relationships, and increased knowledge and capacity in different stakeholder groups. Whilst the Forum was considered inclusive, future outreach work needs to ensure that greater diversity in backgrounds and personal experiences is reflected in attendees, and that a continuous flow of new attendees joins. One unpaid carer was involved as a public advisor and was supported in coding two anonymised transcripts and interpreting the findings. They also helped codesign the semi-structured topic guide.

Beyond altitude: reevaluating microvascular adaptations through sexual dimorphism and ethnic diversity.

Beyond altitude: reevaluating microvascular adaptations through sexual dimorphism and ethnic diversity.

The First Evidence for the Role of ACVR2A Gene Fetal Genotype in Preeclampsia Susceptibility.

The activin A receptor type 2A gene (ACVR2A) plays an important role in normal gestation, particularly in decidualization, trophoblastic invasion, and placentation. Although several studies have investigated the association between ACVR2A maternal variants and preeclampsia (PE) susceptibility; however, controversial results were obtained. Moreover, in none of the previous studies, the role of ACVR2A fetal variants was explored. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of ACVR2A rs1424954 and rs1424941 polymorphisms in PE susceptibility considering the impact of both fetal and maternal genotypes. For genotyping of ACVR2A rs1424954 and rs1424941, we performed TP-ARMS-PCR on 600 samples, including 400 peripheral blood samples from preeclamptic and normal women and 200 umbilical cord blood samples from each group of pregnant women. Regarding rs1424954, only the fetal genotypes were associated with an increased risk of PE in both dominant and recessive inheritance models (OR = 2.88, 95% CI: 1.58-5.25, p = 0.0005; and OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.21-4.87, p = 0.012; respectively). For ACVR2A rs1424941variant, both maternal and fetal heterozygote genotypes were associated with PE susceptibility (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.02-2.04, p = 0.04; and OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.02-3.54, p = 0.04; respectively). The present study confirmed the role of fetal ACVR2A polymorphisms in PE pathogenesis for the first time. However, replicated studies in diverse ethnicities are necessary to confirm the role of fetal genotype on susceptibility to PE.

The influence of multicultural experience on attitudes towards new foods in the U.S.

Many people are resuming overseas sojourns for tourism, studying abroad, and emigration to foreign countries, contributing to the increasingly diverse population in the United States. Thanks to the growing ethnic and racial diversity, American consumers can access global cuisine and are exposed to different cultures and media influences. Previous studies have highlighted the significance of comprehending the cultures of ethnic minorities and their cultural dimensions in the context of marketing context. There is still a research gap in discussing the effect of multicultural experience on attitudes towards foods. This study evaluates the role of sociocultural factors, such as traveling and sojourning and multicultural sensitivity, on consumers' attitudes toward new foods in the United States. The results show significant effects of sociocultural factors and consumers' perceptions of cultural differences on consumers' openness to new foods. The findings provide insights into the food industry and policymakers regarding approvals and market strategies for introducing new and foreign imported foods. Additionally, the results help retail and restaurant entrepreneurs better target their intended market and consumers.

Antisemitism: Social work’s silence is deafening

ABSTRACT Social workers challenge social injustice. Social workers pursue social change, particularly with and on behalf of vulnerable and oppressed individuals and groups of people. Social workers’ social change efforts are focused primarily on issues of poverty, unemployment, discrimination, and other forms of social injustice. These activities seek to promote sensitivity to and knowledge about oppression and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers strive to ensure access to needed information, services, and resources; equality of opportunity; and meaningful participation in decision-making for all people (National Association of Social Workers, 2021).

Community Racial and Ethnic Representation Among Physicians in US Internal Medicine Residency Programs.

Increasing underrepresented in medicine (URIM) physicians among historically underserved communities helps reduce health disparities. The concordance of URIM physicians with their communities improves access to care, particularly for American Indian and Alaska Native, Black, and Hispanic or Latinx individuals. To explore county-level racial and ethnic representation of US internal medicine (IM) residents, examine racial and ethnic concordance between residents and their communities, and assess whether representation varies by presence of academic institutions or underserved settings. This retrospective cross-sectional study collected data from the Association of American Medical Colleges, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), Area Health Resources Files, and US Department of Education data on ACGME-accredited US IM residency programs and their associated county populations. Self-reported racial and ethnic data from 2018 for 4848 residents in 393 IM programs in 205 counties were used. Data were analyzed between February 15 and September 20, 2024. County-level presence for academic health centers (AHCs), minority-serving institutions (MSIs), health professional shortage areas (HPSAs), and rurality. Main outcomes were representation quotients (RQs) or the ratio of the proportion of IM residents and their concordant county-level racial and ethnic populations. Quantile linear regression models on median representation were used to identify the association with URIM, Asian, and White residents by US Census division and county-level AHCs, MSIs, HPSAs, and rurality. Among 4848 residents, 4 (0.08%) self-identified as American Indian or Alaskan Native, 1709 (35.3%) as Asian, 289 (6.0%) as Black, 211 (4.4%) as Hispanic or Latinx, 2 (0.04%) as Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and 2633 (54.3%) as White. A total of 761 (15.7%) were classified as URIM. Among URIM groups, American Indian and Alaska Native (mean [SE] RQ, 0.00 [0.04]), Black (mean [SE] RQ, 0.09 [0.20]), Hispanic and Latinx (mean [SE] RQ, 0.00 [0.04]), and Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (mean [SE] RQ, 0.00 [0.26]) residents were grossly underrepresented compared with their training sites' county-level representation. Fifty-one of 205 counties (24.8%) with IM programs had no URIM residents. Black and Hispanic or Latinx residents had higher representation in counties with more MSIs (mean [SD] RQ, 0.19 [0.24]; P = .04; mean [SD] RQ, 0.15 [0.04]; P < .001, respectively), and Hispanic or Latinx residents were less represented in counties with more AHCs (mean [SD] RQ, 0.00 [0.06]; P < .001). Asian residents had lower RQs in counties with more MSIs (mean [SD] RQ, 6.00 [0.65]; P < .001), and White residents had higher representation in counties with greater presence of AHCs (mean [SD] RQ, 0.77 [0.04]; P = .007). In this cross-sectional study, URIM IM residents remained underrepresented compared with their program's county populations. These findings should inform racial and ethnic diversity policies to address the continuing underrepresentation among graduate medical education physicians, which adversely impacts the care of historically underserved communities.

Bhopal Haat as Dynamic Socio-Cultural Hubs

The motive of this paper is to explore how urban haats can function as inclusive spaces that foster social interaction and cultural exchange. It seeks to examine how these marketplaces contribute to preserving traditional crafts and supporting the livelihoods of artisans, especially in the context of growing globalization and urbanization. Haats are informal structures that serve as platforms not only for selling products but also for showcasing the skills of local artisans and craftspeople, often featuring unique offerings that are available only in specific locations. At the heart of these haats lies their sociocultural significance. These spaces act as the lifeblood of urban haats, creating vibrant environments where a multitude of activities and practices can thrive. They offer a dynamic setting for people from diverse ethnicities and age groups to come together, spend their leisure time, engage in creative or recreational pursuits, and foster social connections. By serving as hubs of cultural expression and social engagement, urban haats play a crucial role in maintaining the cultural and social fabric of cities. This study focuses on understanding these multifaceted functions, their impact on communities, and their potential to adapt to the changing dynamics of urban life. Key Words: Urban Haats, Socio-Cultural Hubs, Artisans and Crafts, Cultural Exchange, Traditional Markets

P-1569. Healthcare Disparities Between Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Backgrounds in Urinary Tract Infection Patients

Abstract Background Numerous studies have highlighted persistent health disparities: chronic disease rates, access to care, and outcomes across diverse races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds. To address underlying healthcare disparities, we explored differences in outcomes of patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs).Table 1Results of Statistical Analysis Methods Patients treated at Cooper University Hospital for UTI between 2019 and 2021 were identified using ICD codes. Inclusion criteria was age over 18, inpatient admissions longer than 48 hours, and diagnosis of UTI. Patient demographics, culture results, treatment, discharge outcomes, and outcomes at 30 and 90 days. Additionally, we collected individual indicators of socioeconomic status, including census tract data associated with American Community Survey, Area Deprivation Index (ADI: ranked on a scale 1 to 10, with 10 being most disadvantaged), and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI: ranked on a scale of 0 to 1, with 1 being most vulnerable). Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed. Results 495 patients with UTI were analyzed: mean age was 67±19 years, 54% were White, and 20% were Latino. Social Mean state ADI was 8.7±2.0, and mean CDC SVI was 0.63±0.24. Social determinants of health were common among patients with UTI: 60% did not have independent level of function, 19% lived alone, 18% had prior mental health history, 14% did not speak English, 8% had history of substance abuse, 2% had housing insecurity. Statistical analysis showed no meaningful difference in patient outcomes for hospital mortality or mortality at 30- or 60-days post discharge. Readmission at 30 or 60 days was associated with census tract median household income, household income less than 10 thousand dollars, per capita income, education with bachelor’s degree, taking public transportation, not having a car, unemployment, and Medicaid coverage (Table 1). Conclusion We found no differences in mortality outcomes among patients with UTI across various socioeconomic parameters within our institution. However, hospital readmissions were more likely among patients who lived in census tracts with increased hardships. Future studies should evaluate possible interventions to decrease readmission disparities. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures