Variables Of Land Area Research Articles

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Bawang Merah di Desa Landangan Kecamatan Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo

Shallots have been one of the leading vegetable commodities grown by farmers for many years. In Landangan Village, the land area designated for shallots reaches around 6.8 hectares, with an average harvest of between 7 and 7.5 tons per hectare. Good market potential makes it a priority to continue development. This research aims to identify factors that influence shallot production in Landangan Village, Kapongan District, Situbondo Regency. Samples were taken by census, which means all members of the population were used as samples. The analytical method applied is Cobb-Douglas Function Analysis, which is used to determine production factors that influence shallot production. The test results using the statistical F test show that the variables of land area, seeds, fertilizer and labor have a significant influence on shallot production in Landangan Village. However, the t test results show that only the seed and fertilizer variables have a significant effect, while the land area and labor variables do not have a significant effect on shallot production in Landangan Village.

ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN HYBRID CORN SEED FARMING IN RANDUBLATUNG DISTRICT BLORA REGENCY

Efficiency is important to know to see the success of a farming business. Farming activities in producing a product cannot be separated from the use of production factors. Using production factors appropriately and efficiently will provide benefits for farmers, namely maximum productivity. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence hybrid corn seed production, as well as analyzing technical, allocative and economic efficiency. The research location is Randublatung District, Blora Regency, Central Java. The research method used was a case study of seed breeder farmers in Randublatung District using saturated sampling with a total sample of 53 farmers. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis which includes influence analysis, technical, allocative and economic efficiency analysis using Stochastic Frontier. The results of the research show that there is a simultaneous influence between land variables, seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, pesticides and labor on hybrid corn production results. The variables of land area, seeds and urea fertilizer partially have a significant effect on production results, while the variables of phonska fertilizer, pesticides and labor partially have no effect on production results. The technical efficiency results of hybrid corn farming in Randublatung District are quite technically efficient with an average technical efficiency value of 0.878. The results of the analysis of allocative and economic efficiency show that it is not yet efficient with average values of 0.337 and 0.293 respectively. Opportunities to increase the efficiency of hybrid corn seed farming in Randublatung District include farmers better allocating inputs according to their needs so that input costs are not large, providing more intensive counseling and assistance to farmers regarding hybrid corn seed cultivation techniques, especially in the use of inputs so that they are more proportional in accordance with recommendations from relevant agencies.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah Di Desa Minanga Satu Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of paddy rice in Minanga Satu Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The sampling method was carried out using the Random Sampling method, namely by random sampling. The data collected are primary and secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis and using the Cobb-Douglass production function model. Based on the results of research that has been done in Minanga Satu Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency, and based on the research objectives, it can be concluded that together (simultaneously) the variables of land area, labor, seeds, Urea fertilizer, Phonska fertilizer, and pesticides have a relationship to the amount of production of paddy rice in Minanga Satu Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. Partially, the factors of land area, labor, phonska fertilizer have a significant effect, while seeds, urea fertilizer, and pesticides do not have a significant effect on the production of paddy rice in Minanga Satu Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTION AND THE LEVEL OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF CLOVE FARMING IN JAWAPOGO VILLAGE, MAUPONGGO DISTRICT, NAGEKEO REGENCY

Cloves are one of the suitable commodities in Nagakeo Regency, but data from the last five years shows that clove productivity tends to decline. The decline in productivity is thought to be due to inefficient use of production factors. This study was conducted to answer research questions related to the technical efficiency of production factors. The study was conducted in Jawapogo Village, Mauponggo District, Nagekeo Regency. The location was determined deliberately with the consideration that Jawapogo village is one of the clove producing villages in Nagakeo Regency. This research involved 41 farmers who were taken randomly from households that had cloves. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively. Quantitative analysis used Cobb-Douglas analysis and Technical Efficiency. Technical efficiency calculations are used by Frontier software. 4.1C. The results of the simultaneous regression analysis of the production factors included in the model have a significant effect on clove production. Meanwhile, partially the variable number of productive plants has a significant effect on clove production. Meanwhile, the variables of land area, plant age and labor did not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, the average technical efficiency is 0.50, so it is concluded that the use of production factors is not efficient. Inefficiency in clove farming is influenced by non-formal education and the age of the farmer. On the other hand, formal education has no significant effect. Therefore, increasing non-formal education through clove farming extension or training is needed to reduce technical inefficiencies in clove farming management.

Study of the things that affect the income of coconut farmers

The objective of this research is as follows: The objective is to identify and examine the variables that impact the earnings of coconut growers in the Mentaya Hilir Selatan District. The research findings indicate that the variables of land area (X1), productivity (X2), and pricing (X3) have a simultaneous impact on the income variable (Y). This implies that the independent variables have a concurrent and tangible impact on income or variable (Y) as a whole. The recommendations that can be derived from the findings of this research to enhance outcomes are: The aim is for the findings of this study to serve as a reference and assessment for enhancing coconut business management. Particularly while initiating a coconut cultivation enterprise in Sebamban Village, Mentaya Hilir Selatan District

Pengaruh Penguasaan Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Pertanian pada Agroekosistem yang Berbeda

Narrowing land tenure is happening in Indonesia agricultural household. This affect on decreasing agricultural household income. Attempts to increase income in the non-agricultural sector have resulted in a variety of income structures. The relationship between land tenure and household income does not always show the same direction, this is due to different agro-ecosystem conditions. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of land tenure and agro-ecosystem conditions on the non-agricultural income structure, (2) the effect of land tenure and non-agricultural income structure on the welfare of agricultural households. The data used is the National Farmer Panel sourced from the Indonesian Center of Agriculture Socio Economics Policy Studies (ICASEPS), Ministry of Agriculture. The analytical method used is Generalized Linear Model whics is processed using R Software. The results show that there is a negative relationship between land area and non-agricultural income structure. Meanwhile, education and agro-ecosystem conditions are positively related to non-agricultural income structure. The percentage of non-agricultural income, sequentially from the highest, is the agro-ecosystem of paddy fields, dry land based crops and vegetables, dry land based plantation. A positive relationship is also shown between the variables of land area, education, non-agricultural income structures and the welfare of agricultural households which were proxied using per capita expenditure. Meanwhile, an increase in household members will reduce the welfare of agricultural households.

Factors Influencing Public Decision-Making in Oil Palm Replanting Program in Sekadau District

Considering that oil palm plants are no longer productive, replanting needs to be carried out immediately by Sekadau district farmers. For oil palm plantation farmers in Sekadau Regency, there is a dilemma in deciding to participate in this program. This research aims to find out what factors influence oil palm farmers in Sekadau Regency to carry out replanting using a quantitative descriptive approach to see the community's response to the technology provided by the government for replanting oil palm. The number of samples used in this research was 100 respondents determined by purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this research show that the variables of land area, farmer's income level, availability of rock from the government, and age of the oil palm have a significance value of less than 0.05, which means that these variables have a strong influence on farmers' attitudes in making decisions to carry out oil palm rejuvenation activities. The percentage of decisions made by oil palm farmers to carry out replanting activities is 62.8%, where on average farmers agree to rejuvenate oil palm even though many requirements must be met.

Optimization And Business Risk Analysis On Independent Oil Palm Farming In Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency

This study aims to analyze the optimal use of production factors and business risks in independent palm oil farming. This research was conducted in Jebak, Ampelu, and Ampetu Mudo, Muara Tembesi District villages. The analytical method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. Descriptive method to see the description of farming. A quantitative method to analyze input usage by using the cobb-Douglas function. The sample villages were determined purposively based on the consideration that the three villages had the largest area of productive plantations (TM). Determination of the number of samples used the census method with a total of 116 respondents. The results showed that (1) palm oil production produced from oil palm farming activities in the study area averaged 15,025.18 kg/ha/year with an average selling price of Rp. 2.208/kg. Farmers operate oil palm farming with a land area of 2.55 ha/farmer, plant age of 10.87 years, fertilizer 243.92 kg/ha/year, herbicides 2.29 liters/ha/year, and labor 88.60 HOK /ha/year. (2). Partially, the variables of land area, plant age, and use of fertilizers have a positive and significant effect on independent oil palm production in Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency, while the variables use of herbicides and use of labor do not have a significant effect on oil palm production. The optimal use of production factors for a land area of 3.82 ha and fertilizer use is 1,053.55 kg/ha/year. (3). Independent oil palm farming is consistently profitable, with a CV value <0.5, the L value > 0, and the R/C value obtained is R/C = 4.45 per farmer and R/C = 4.48 per hectare.

PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

South Konawe Regency, as an agricultural region with a large population and a dominant proportion of households working in agriculture, pays attention to farmers' welfare as very strategic. One of the tools to measure farmer welfare currently used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The aim of carrying out this research activity is to determine the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate food crop and plantation sectors in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample for this study was determined to be 600 farmers, consisting of 300 food crop farmers (150 lowland rice farmers, 85 corn farmers, and 65 cassava farmers) and 300 plantation crop farmers (105 cocoa farmers, 65 cashew farmers, 65 pepper farmers, and 65 coconut farmers). The sampling technique that will be used is multistage random sampling. To collect research data, use the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, NTP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the food crop and plantation sectors in 2021 was 97.21% and 97.21% (NTP < 100), meaning that food crop and plantation farmers experienced a deficit. Production prices rose less than increases in consumption prices and production costs. The level of farmer welfare has decreased compared to the previous level of farmer welfare. The factors or variables of land area and farmer expenditure significantly influence the NTP of farmers in the field of food crops by 93%. The farmer's land area variable has a significant positive effect on NTP, while farmer expenditure has a significant negative effect on NTP in the field of food crops. Factors or variables of family responsibilities, income and farmer expenses significantly influence the NTP for plantation crops at 96%. Farmers' income has a significant positive effect on NTP, while family responsibilities and farmers' expenses have a significant negative effect on NTP in plantation crops in South Konawe Regency.

Dampak Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di LabuanBatu Utara, Sumatera Utara

Palm oil is a leading commodity in North Sumatra, but the age of oil palm plants was old and must be immediately rejuvenated From surveys and identification problems of palm oil plantation with farmers in South Kualuh District, North Batu Regency, farmers are constrained by capital and knowledge for oil palm plant rejuvenation. The purpose of this study is to determine the welfare impact of oil palm farmers in the implementation of the smallholder oil palm replanting program (PSR) and determine the factors that influence the impact of smallholder oil palm replanting (PSR) on the welfare of oil palm farmers and will be carried out from March 20 to May 31, 2023. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with 52 respondents. Data collection method with questionnaires tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method uses the Paired T test and Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average income of farmers before and after participating in the Smallholder Palm Oil Replanting (PSR) program where based on the results of the Paired T test obtained a significance value of ≤ 0.05 and a t-value calculated > t table that shows smallholder oil palm replanting (PSR) can improve the welfare of oil palm farmers. variables Consumption Patterns, FFB Prices, Capital Assistance, and variables The availability of study programs has a significant effect and positive value. However, the variables Land Area and Income have a partial effect and are negative. This shows that the variables of Land Area and Income have a negative or inverse proportion to the Impact of Smallholder oil Replanting (ISR) on the welfare of oil palm farmers in South Kualuh District.

Analysis of Production Factors that Influence the Production of Red Chili Farming in Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency

This aims to analyze the factors used in red chili farming activities and the factors that influence red chili production in Banyuasih Village, Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Research method with a survey approach. The research was conducted in Banyuasih Village, Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency—location determination technique using purposive sampling. The essential consideration is that this location is a red chili center. The data used are primary and secondary. The population in this study were sizeable red chili farmers in Banyuasih Village, totaling 210 farmers and members of 6 farmer groups. So that the determination of respondents or research samples is carried out using proportional random sampling. The analytical method used to determine the influence of production factors on production uses a regression equation with the Cobb-Douglas function model and classical assumption testing with Eviews software. Overall (simultaneously) production factor variables: seeds (X1), land area (X2), labor (X3), Urea (X4), Phonska (X5), compost (X6), KCL Fertilizer (X7), Manure ( X8), Insecticide (X9), Herbicide (X10), Fungicide (X11), Dolomite (X12) simultaneously influence red chili production at a 95% confidence level. According to the results of the t-test analysis, the variables that had a significant effect were seeds, labor, and phosca. Meanwhile, the variables of land area, compost, KCl fertilizer, urea fertilizer, manure, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and dolomite had no significant effect on red chili production.

Motivasi Petani dalam Budidaya Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) di Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali

<p><em>Papaya is one of the horticultural crops that can be developed in current cultivation because it takes advantage of Indonesia’s tropical climate and is traditionally easily cultivated by farmers. Improper post-harvest handling resulted in a low selling price of papaya in the market. This condition caused farmers to experience losses and their numbers continue to decline because they chose to stop cultivating papaya. Even though the condition of papaya farmers continues to decline, some still persist in cultivating papaya. This is closely related to the motivation of farmers. This study aims to (1) examine the motivation level of farmers in cultivating papaya, (2) examine the factors that influence farmers’ motivation in cultivating papaya, (3) examine the influence between the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in cultivating papaya plants in Mojosongo Sub-district, Boyolali Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research location was chosen purposively (intentionally) to be in Mojosongo Sub-district, Boyolali Regency. The sampling method used proportional random sampling and obtained 70 respondents. Data analysis applies multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that: (1) the motivation of farmers in cultivating papaya belongs to the high category; (2) the income variable is in the very high category, land area is in the medium category, the number of family is in the medium category; (3) the variables of land area and number of family have a significant effect on farmer motivation while income has no effect.</em></p>

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI USAHATANI PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa. L) DI DESA PAKENG KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN PINRANG

Rice (Oryza sativa L) is a very important food crop in the world after wheat and corn. Upland rice is a variety of rice cultivation, namely planting rice on dry land. Upland rice is generally planted once a year at the start of the rainy season. The aims of this study were 1) to find out what factors influenced upland rice farming in Pakeng Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. . 2) To find out what factors had a significant effect on upland rice farming in Pakeng Village, Lembang Distric Pinrang Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method because the implementation includes data, analysis and interpretation of the meaning of the data obtained, the data used in this study are primary and secondary data. There were 75 samples in the study which were then processed using SPSS 21 and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis technique. From the results of the study it was obtained: that the variables of land area, fertilizer, labor had a positive but not significant effect, while herbicides and technology had a significant effect on upland rice farming in Pakeng Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency.

Analisis Produksi Padi Sawah (oryza sativa) di Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan and to determine the effect of land area, labor costs, number of seeds, amount of pesticides, and amount of fertilizer. This research was conducted in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency from October to November 2021. The population in this study was 52 who met the criteria (land area, farming experience and planting season January – March 2021). Determination of the location is done intentionally (purposive). The data used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 2020 program with the Cobb – Doughlass function. The results showed that the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Batu Hampar Selatan were (a) The majority of farmers are aged 38-50 years with a total of 32 samples (61.54%), (b) farmers' education which is more dominant is junior high school as many as 29 samples (55.76%). (c) the most dominant land area is 0.5 Ha as many as 41 samples (78.84%), (d) the number of family members is more dominant is 4-9 family members as many as 51 samples (98.08%), (e) land ownership status is entirely self-owned as many as 52 samples (100%). The production factor that has a significant effect on the amount of lowland rice production partially is the number of seeds (X3). Meanwhile, simultaneously (together) all production factors such as land area (X1), labor (X2), number of seeds (X3), amount of pesticides (X4), and amount of fertilizer (X5), have a significant effect on the amount of lowland rice production. . The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 79.5%, (variables of land area, labor costs, number of seeds, amount of pesticides and amount of fertilizer contributed 79.5% to production)

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KOPI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN

This study aims to determine the effect of capital, labor, land area variables on coffee production in Tabanan Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research, namely a study that aims to obtain evidence of a hypothesis. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires as well as direct observation. The sample used was 99 respondents with a simple random sampling technique (simple random sampling). In analyzing used multiple linear regression analysis techniques.The results showed that the partial regression coefficient test (t test) with α = 5% showed that the three variables (capital, labor and land area) had a positive and significant effect on coffee production in Tabanan Regency. The results of the F test with α = 5% show that together the variables of capital, labor and land area have a significant effect on coffee production in Tabanan Regency.

Production function analysis of green onions in Merdeka Subdistrict, Karo Regency, North Sumatera Province

Green onions were the most widely cultivated commodity in Merdeka Subdistrict. Unfortunately, green onions productivity in Karo Regency was below other regions in Java. This study aimed to analyse the effect of variables of land area, seed, labour, fertilizer, and technology on green onions production, and analyse the efficiency of those production factors. The data was analysed by the Ordinary Least Square method with Cobb-Douglas’s production function. The results of the analysis showed that in Model-1 (with a dummy variable of technology included), the variables of land area, seed, and labour had a positive significant effect. In Model-2 (without a dummy variable of technology included), the variables of land area and seed had a positive significant effect. In Model-3 (for farmers with land area < 1000 m2), the variables of seed, labour, and fertilizer had a positive significant effect, while land area was insignificant. Estimations on the three models showed irrational or inefficient production areas or increasing returns to scale. In Model-4 (for farmers with land area > 1000 m2), the variables of land area and seed had a positive significant effect, while labour and fertilizer were insignificant with rational or efficient production areas or decreasing returns to scale.

Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Jagung Pipil Di Desa Bange Kecamatan Sanggau Ledo Kabupaten Bengkayang

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This study aims to analyze the allocative efficiency of shelled corn farming in Bange Village, Sanggau Ledo District, Bengkayang Regency. Location selection is done intentionally. Data collection was obtained from the results of direct interviws with farmers with the help of a list of questions in the form a questionnaire. The analytical method used is the analysis of Cobb-Dauglas production function and allocative efficiency analysis. The results showed that the variables in the form of land area, seeds, labor, manure, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and gramaxone had an effect on the production of shelled corn. The level of allocative efficiency on the variables of land area, seeds, labor, manure, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and gramaxone have not been efficient.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI DESA JOGOPATEN, KECAMATAN BULUSPESANTREN, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

This study aims to analyze the correlation between land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor with rice farming income in Jogopaten Village, Buluspesantren District, Kebumen Regency. The research was conducted from January to February 2022, in Jogopaten Village. The location selection was done purposively. The method used was a survey method. Sampling was done by simple random sampling, namely rice farmers as many as 60 respondents. The data analysis method used was quantitative descriptive analysis with the calculation of production costs, revenues, income, and pearson correlation analysis. Based on the results of the study, the variables of land area, seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides have a positive and significant correlation with farmers' income, while the variable days of work (HOK) have a negative and significant correlation with income. Variables of land area, fertilizers, and pesticides have a very strong correlation with income. Pearson correlation value between the land area variable and income is 0.994, so the two variables have a very strong correlation. Pearson correlation value between the fertilizer variable and income is 0.986, so it has a very strong correlation. Pearson correlation value between pesticide variable and income is 0.907, so it has a very strong correlation. The seed variable has a low correlation with income, this is evidenced by the low pearson correlation value of 0.356. The variable day of work (HOK) has a very low correlation with income, this is evidenced by the very low pearson correlation value (-0.151).

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI ALOKATIF CABAI RAWIT MERAH DI KECAMATAN BANYUPUTIH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO

The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the factors that influence cayenne pepper production and (2) allocative efficiency of cayenne pepper production in Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. The research was conducted on farmers who are members of the prima donna farmer group with a population of 88 farmers. The sample used was 44 respondents who were determined by the Stratified Random Sampling technique with the area of land used by farmers. Data collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires were analyzed using the coob douglas production function and allocative efficiency analysis. Factors that influence the production of red bird's eye chilies are partially influenced by variables of land area, urea fertilizer, Phonska fertilizer, Za fertilizer and labor. While simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on the production of red bird's eye chilies. The use of production factors for seeds, phonska fertilizer, pesticides and labor is not efficient, while for land area, urea and Za fertilizers are not efficient

The Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Gambir di Kecamatan Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

Productivity and product quality are very low due to cultivation methods and post-harvest processes and gambier processing that are not optimal and the lack of technological support for gambier processing. The very low level of productivity causes the amount of production produced to also be low. The decrease in the value of gambier productivity indicates that there has been inefficiency of farmers in allocating existing production factors. This research is associative with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 18,547 gambier farmers and the sampling technique was random sampling. So in this study using a sample of 100 respondents. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the use of production factors in the form of land area, labor, gambier prices on gambier production. The results showed that the variables of land area and labor could increase the amount of gambier production positively and significantly. Gambier price variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the amount of gambier production.