Van Dijk Model Research Articles

Assessing the synergistic modulation of evapotranspiration by global impervious surface and vegetation changes

The different characteristics of impervious urban surfaces and natural underlying surfaces affect water and heat balances, with consequent impacts on evapotranspiration (ET). The global impervious surface area in 1982 was only 34% of that in 2015, motivating an assessment of the net effect of impervious surface changes on ET under rapid impervious surface expansion. In this study, we incorporated the van Dijk model's interception evaporation (Ei) algorithm into the PT-JPL (Priestley-Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory) model, and added an impervious surface evaporation (Eu) module, to enable urban ecosystem simulations. This improved model (named the PT-JPLim model) was validated against annual mean ET calculated by P-Q in 8,205 catchments, and against ET measured at 203 flux towers in natural ecosystems and 11 flux towers in urban ecosystems. Calibration showed that the PT-JPLim model performed well (catchments: R = 0.36; natural ecosystems: R = 0.78, RMSE = 13.17 mm; urban ecosystems: R = 0.79, RMSE = 11.74 mm). Additionally, we examined the reliability of modelled ET and its partitioning, by comparison with observed soil evaporation (Eb), Ei, and satellite-based products. By controlling for the impervious surface fraction in the model, it was concluded that the net increase in Eu due to increased impervious surface changes was 0.23 mm/yr, with larger increases in eastern China, India, Europe and southeastern North America than in other regions. The effects of impervious surface and vegetation changes on ET were then analyzed for global impervious surface, with a ratio of 1/4.1 for the effects of impervious surfaces to vegetated surfaces on ET. The contributions of transpiration (Et), Eu, and Eb changes to ET changes on impervious surfaces were 65%, 27% and 8% respectively. These results indicate that synergistic modulation of ET by impervious surface changes and vegetation changes should not be ignored when studying urban eco-hydrological processes.

Uncover The Construction of News about Plagiarism in Portal-Islam Media

Submission of information from online to readers has various perceptions on the reader's cognition, especially in the aspect of work plagiarism. Unbalanced media coverage has diversified impacts. This also happened to the news that Afi Nihaya was accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account on the Islamic Portal online portal. In addition to the attention of news readers, the emergence of the news as a form of court that occurs in the community. This study aims to deconstruct the unfairness of online towards Afi Nihaya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and using critical discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk. Research data was taken from the Islamic portal about Afi Nihaya Accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account. The data analysis technique is based on the discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's model, namely text, social cognition, and social context. The results of this study (1) the text contains the discourse on the facts of plagiarism carried out by Afi Nihaya Faradisa; (2) social cognition/discourse practices that generate ideas and the alignments of journalists are both not in favor of Afi; (3) the social context/sociocultural practice which can be seen from the media's alignment in the resulting news is that they are both not in favor of Afi. Thus, online about Afi Nihaya Faradisa experiences injustice in the attitude and role of the news media, causing a shift in attitudes among readers

Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk’s Discourse Model on One Online News in Portal-Islam

Submission of information from online to readers has various perceptions on the reader's cognition, especially in the aspect of work plagiarism. Unbalanced media coverage has diversified impacts. This also happened to the news that Afi Nihaya was Accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account on the Islamic Portal online portal. In addition to the attention of news readers, the emergence of the news as a form of court that occurs in the community. This study aims to deconstruct the unfairness of online towards Afi Nihaya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and using critical discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk. Research data was taken from the Islamic portal about Afi Nihaya Accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account. The data analysis technique is based on the discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's model, namely text, social cognition, and social context. The results of this study (1) the text contains the discourse on the facts of plagiarism carried out by Afi Nihaya Faradisa; (2)social cognition/discourse practices that generate ideas and the alignments of journalists are both not in favor of Afi; (3) the social context/sociocultural practice which can be seen from the media's alignment in the resulting news is that they are both not in favor of Afi. Thus, online about Afi Nihaya Faradisa experiences injustice in the attitude and role of the news media, causing a shift in attitudes among readers

Critical Discourse Analysis on the Causes of South Kalimantan Floods in Tirto.id as Alternative Teaching Materials for Explanatory Texts in High Schools

Critical discourse analysis (AWK) becomes an interesting study, because in a discourse is not solely seen from the aspect of what is written or the aspect spoken. AWK Van Dijk model becomes its own characteristic because in it there are many parts such as super structure, macro and micro structure. In the online news that there is a Tirto.id page about the causes of floods in South Kalimantan, there are many news stories that are found the same, but have differences in intent and purpose. The cause of this flood became a debate between parties and circles so it was packed with interest by Tirto.id. This research uses qualitative methods of desriptive by parsing the data using documentation techniques and analytical techniques. This study produced data and analysis that discussed superstructure, macro structure, and microstructure contained in three online news themed on the causes of flooding in South Kalimantan. From the online news can also be used as teaching material in the learning of explanatory texts, to increase knowledge about the news in the text read or heard.

Application of Sensory Marketing Techniques at Marengo, a Small Sustainable Men’s Fashion Store in Spain: Based on the Hulten, Broweus and van Dijk Model

(1) Background: the present research addresses sensory marketing to check its possible potential in making the consumer shopping experience in physical points of sale more sustainable and efficient, both for potential buyers and for the selling company. (2) Aims: the main purpose of this study is to check whether, by applying sensory marketing and merchandising techniques in a shop, the business can be more economically profitable and, thus, make it more sustainable. The main objective is, therefore, to find out how consumers respond to different communication strategies in an experimental men’s fashion shop located in a Spanish municipality. (3) Methodology: researchers adapted the so-called Sensory Marketing Model to a real case. Based on scientific evidence and documentary review, an experiment of implementation of sensory marketing tactics (visual, sound, olfactory and haptic) and its subsequent quantitative analysis based on the before-after, cause-effect relationship was carried out. (4) Results: the results obtained shed light on the importance of sensory marketing, as this study showed a considerable increase in sales, customer retention and customer satisfaction in the shop, following the deployment of appropriate sensory marketing strategies. (5) Conclusions: the Sensory Marketing Model is valid and reliable for implementation, not only to increase sales, but also to make the store more sustainable, as all actions carried out involved a decrease in material resources typical of retail shops.

Cognition-Sociocultural in Tempo Newspaper Article entitled “Evaluasi Pemilu Serentak Mendesak”

Background: There was a different technique when the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework came into effect, from elements, Fairclough analysis frameworks that explained the historical side of text production to the impact on society and the framework of CDA van Dijk that characterized the cognition of the producer of the text (journalist).
 Purpose: This study tries to find elements of cognition and sociocultural from the article Evaluation of Evaluasi Pemilu Serentak Mendesak from Tempo newspaper with the framework model of CDA Fairclough and van Dijk model.
 Design and methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods using library methods. Content analysis techniques.
 Results: The authors found several techniques in dissecting the text; 1. CDA Fairclough model focuses more on changes in social patterns, 2. Social cognition only reads events and conveys them to the reader so that the responsibility is centered on journalists.

A VAN DIJK APPROACH TO BUGINESE FOLKLORE “Tau Sakbarak E” (Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Aspects)

The purpose of this research is to explore aspects of discourse analysis through Van Dijk's approach to folklore. This folklore contains many educational values, ethics, norms as well as socio-cultural aspects. For the analysis of discourse on folklore, the Van Dijk model, which emphasizes elements of critical discourse, was used (Critical Discourse Analysis). This research is library research by using the naturalistic approach with Van Dijk model analysis. The result of this research was the aspects analyzed of macrostructure and microstructure. The macro structure is thematic and schematic. The element analyzed the essence of the theme of the discourse. That is morality (admirable nature) or “good morality”. In the micro structure analyzed aspects of semantic, syntax, stylictic, and rethoric. In semantic aspect analyzed conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflective meaning, collocative meaning and thematic meaning.

Analisis Wacana Kritis Pemberitaan Penolakan Tambang Andesit di Desa Wadas pada Tempo.co

This study explains the dimension of the Teun A van Dijk model in online text news entitled "Rejecting the Andesite Mining in Wadas Village" by Tempo.co. Tempo's online newspaper provided survey data and data sources in text news entitled Rejecting the Andesite Mining in Wadas Village. The data collection technique in this research is used a descriptive-analytical documentation method with a critical discourse analytical approach of the Teun A van Dijk models. Investigation in Teun Van Djik's theory consists of three dimensions. Those three dimensions are superstructure, macrostructure, and microstructure dimensions. The superstructure dimension is about text consistency and schematization. The macro-structural dimension of Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis of the model discusses the problem: the discussion of the inhabitants of the village of Wadas refusing to mine andesite in their area. The microstructure dimension is background, detail, Intent, premise, sentence form (passive and active clauses), coherence (additive/additive coherence, causal coherence, and contrast coherence), pronouns (they and our pronouns), lexicons, graphics, and metaphors.

CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON FOREIGN MEDIA NEWS RELATED TO INVESTMENT SCAMS: AN ANALYSIS OF VAN DIJK’S MODEL

Van Dijk’s model of critical discourse analysis on foreign media news about “These young Indonesians became rich through 'investment platforms'. They've now been charged with fraud”. Van Dijk model consists of macrostructure, superstructure and microstructure. These three structures are used to analyze the discourse of the news text. The results of this research are: 1. The macrostructure of the text describes the theme of "investment fraud" in which there are some important points that are stated which refer back to the big theme; 2. The superstructure of the text explains the theme of the news and the scheme or order of news that is displayed in the news text. The theme or topic are found in the title, while the content and the closing of the news is found in the body of the text news; 3. The microstructure of the texts contain several elements of discourse, namely semantic aspects, syntactic aspects of stylistic aspects (lexicon) and rhetorical aspects (graphics, metaphors and expressions). The conclusion of this research confirms that Van Dijk model can be used to analyze the discourse of the news tex by using critical discourse analysis.

KONSTRUKSI REALITAS DAN POLITISASI PEREMPUAN DI MEDIA SUARA NTB

This paper aims to find out how the construction of the reality of women in the mass media is formed in the reporting and trafficking of people with female victims in the Mass Media. This study focused on the text of the news of rape and trafficking in women in May 2016 in the NTB Suara daily. This paper is a qualitative study using the Teun Van Dijk model discourse analysis method. With this method, the committee will see how women's discourse is constructed, politicization and shaped by mass media through text analysis, social cognition and social contexts. The conclusion is that Suara NTB daily constructs women as victims, not as objects of exploitation, because women are placed as the subject of the narrator and given space to tell themselves or the events experienced.

Authorial Stance in Black and Blue Novel by Anna Quindlin

The present study is concerned with the writer's ideologies towards violence against women. The study will focus on analyzing an English novel about violence against women so as to see to what extent writers are being affected and influenced by their genders. It also focuses on showing to what extent writer's ideologies are reflected in their works. Gender influence social groups ideologies; therefore, when a writer discusses an issue that concerns the other gender, they will be either subjective or objective depending on the degree of influence, i.e., gender has influenced their thoughts as well as behaviours. A single fact may be presented differently by different writers depending on the range of affectedness by ideologies. The study aims to uncover and reveal the hidden gender-based ideologies, by analyzing the discursive structure of a novel based on Van Dijk's model (2000) of ideology and racism. The selected novel is based on discussing violence against women. The study will later on reveal what the real writer’s gender-based ideologies is. Is the writer feminist or anti-feminist? Is he prejudiced? Is he biased?.

THE CULTURAL SHIFT OF THE POEM “DIORAMA” BY SOSIAWAN LEAK: THE STUDY OF VAN DIJK's CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

This study aims to reveal the meaning of cultural shift in the poem "Diorama" by Sosiawan Leak. The theory used for cultural shift is Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis model. This research has a descriptive qualitative design with a theoretical approach to Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis model. The source of research data is the poem "Diorama" by Sosiawan Leak. Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis consists of an analysis of the structure in the text, cognition, and the social context that surrounds the discourse. The data collection technique uses reading techniques in the form of heuristics related to linguistics or language conventions based on interpreter findings, while hermeneutics is based on readings made to interpret the "Diorama" poem based on the scalpel used. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, with the technique of presenting research results based on the discourse analysis of the Teun A. Van Dijk model. The results show that the poem "Diorama" reflects various forms of resistance and criticism of the colonization of the media crew in an effort to reveal oppression, violence, injustice, alienation, and education that is not intellectual.

Narasi militer dalam buku teks pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia SMA kelas XII

Textbooks are media that play an important role in learning activities in the classroom. In this research, the textbook that used the object of research was the Indonesian History Textbook for SMA Class XII, especially the military narrative on the material of the struggle to national disintegration. However, there are narratives that have words or sentences that can show understanding of multiple interpretations. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the discourse in the textbook on military narratives so that they can be understood and avoid negative perspectives. So the method uses critical discourse analysis of the Teun A. van Dijk model, which includes three structures are macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure to see word choice and sentence structure in military narration in textbooks. This research by using a qualitative design with text analysis methods and literature/document studies as data collection methods. The result shows that the military narrative is shown as the central figure who defends the country.

Structure of News Text on the Arrest of the Head of Front Pembela Islam in Online Media

The study was to find and describe the structure of the news text on the arrest of the Front Pem-bela Islam chairman in cases of violating health protocols in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic on BBC News Indonesia and Kompas.com online media. The research was a descriptive qualitative by utilizing van Dijk's model with a social cognition approach focusing on the text schemes which included macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure. The research data were the fragments of discourse of articles on online media BBC News Indonesia and Kompas.com which contained news of healt protocals violations. The re-search applied listening technique and a note-taking technique as a follow-up. To check the re-search data, triangulation and interactive analysis techniques were needed to analyze the data. This study foud out that the online media BBC News Indonesia and Kompas.com had a macro structure regarding the arrest of Rizieq Shihab for violating one of the Covid 19 health protocols, that was gathering crowds. the superstructure was found in the introduction, content, and clos-ing; the microstructure section was found in semantics (background and intent), syntax (sentence forms and pronouns), lexicon, and graphics. The study concluded that according to the Teun A van Dijk scheme, the news on Rizieq Shihab's health protocol violations during the Covid 19 pandemic of BBC News Indonesia and Kompas.com had a macro text structure, superstructure, and micro structure.

Exploring the Characteristics of Gender Digital Divide among Secondary School Teachers in Bangladesh

The study contend that with the rapid diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICTs), female teachers’ unequal access to the new information technologies should deserve additional attention to the ‘second order digital divide’- differences in skills and use of ICTs which was dominantly focused on ‘first order digital divide’ by which we refer just to ‘have’ and ‘have-nots’ of digital resources like internet, computer. Information on characteristics of digital divide i.e. three successive stages of access (material, skill and use) were collected using a semi structured questionnaire along with qualitative method of in-depth interviews and key informant interviews. Survey data were presented by frequency table and Interviews were analyzed with a thematic analysis technique using Van Dijk model. This article explores how the divide comes and which one is the dominant factor reflecting digital divide based on gender. I argue that though female teachers are increasingly internet users, they continue to experience device divide and significant gaps in skills, usage, and online social network access as well. This study argues that government should focuses closer on second order digital divide and female teachers’ self inspiration required too.

Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan

Political leaders utilize social media as a new means of communicating with their constituents and supporters. It provides political leaders with a platform to communicate with the general public on a large scale. It is imperative to study this usage of Twitter. For this purpose, three political leaders from leading political parties of Pakistan (PML-N, PPP and PTI) have been selected to investigate figurative language in their tweets using the Vandijk model of Critical Discourse Analysis.According to the study's findings, political leaders in Pakistan used Twitter for covid-related communication with varying frequency. They employed figurative language in their tweets,mostly using an active voice with a politically-motivated lexical choice. Religious connotations are also prominent in the discourse. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Maryam Nawaz are critical of the government's response to Covid-19, mostly aiming at the Pakistani public, whereas Imran Khan highlighted comparatively positive aspects while targeting the global audience.

WHERE’S THE ROLE OF WOMEN UNDER THE INDONESIAN REVOLUTIONARY ERA ON TEXTBOOK? A TEXT ANALYSIS OF CHAPTER 7 REVOLUSI MENEGAKKAN PANJI-PANJI NKRI

The revolutionary era (1945-1949) is often narrated militarily in Indonesian historiography, so that the role of women in the narrative tends to be excluded, when in fact, women also had an important role in that era. On the other hand, national historiography is still become the main reference in presenting history teaching materials. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the text of Chapter 7 in the Indonesian History textbook for class XI semester 2 which presents material regarding the revolutionary era, whether the text has explained the role of women in it, or it is still militaristic while there have been many studies on women in the Indonesian revolutionary era. By analyzing the text based on Teun A. van Dijk's model, this paper shows that the texts presented in Chapter 7 have mentioned the role of women in it, but overall, the text is still dominated by narratives about the heroism of male figures in the military scope, especially Sudirman. This fact certainly requires an alternative considering the urgency of learning today which should provide equal space for the roles of women and men in the presentation of history learning materials.

Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis in the Narasi Mata Najwa program and the community response to the face-to-face learning in Indonesian

The purpose of this study is to analyze the critical discourse of Teun A. Van Dijk's model in the Narasi Mata Najwa program. The Narasi Mata Najwa program is a strategic forum for social groups, community groups to appear and discuss the discourses presented. The Narasi Mata Najwa program often invites figures from various circles of society, both from government figures and political figures. The Narasi Mata Najwa event is a discourse formation practice. Discourse refers to social activities that take place from various backgrounds in which the language unit appears. Critical discourse analysis using Van Dijk's model includes three aspects, namely macro structure, super structure, and microstructure. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this research from Van Dijk's model examines the discourse that is used as a suggestion for opinion formation through word choice, sentence structure, and appropriate language style.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, Narasi Mata Najwa, community response

Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's Model against Online News “The Decline in Refinery Profits Threatens to Increase Oil Prices”

This study aimed to describe the dimensions of the text of the Teun A Van Dijk' model in the text discourse online news “the decline in refinery profits threatens to increase oil prices”. The rise of online media news coverage regarding the decline in refinery profits threatening the increasing oil prices interests the researchers in analyzing the discourse because the author considers that no mass media is completely neutral and objective. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with Teun A Van Dijk’s theoretical framework of critical discourse analysis, because the Van Dijk’s model also looks at the social cognition of the unit of observation and the social context in which the unit of observation occurs. The result of the research revealed that most of the dimensions of the text structure were met. Social analysis that is obtained was the decrease in refinery profits will cause new problems in public social life. For the textual analysis of macrostructure elements, the topic described a common theme of this online news which is "petroleum". In this news discourse, several elements of the microstructure were found in the form of background, detail, intent, coherence, conditional coherence, sentence form, and presuppositions.

A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONS AND RESEARCH JOURNALS ON OBESITY USING VAN DIJK’S MODEL

The present study aims at exploring the CDA approach to determine the differences in the discourse of research articles in medical journals and associations. The study investigates how the associations delete, select, construct or generalize information for their benefits. The information was gathered from medical research articles and associations about obesity. World Health Organization (WHO), Obesity Medicine Association (OMA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Health Services (NHS), Healthline, Mayo Clinic are among the organizations that have been chosen for this study. The macro structure of Van Dijk model is used to address the research questions and to determine whether medical journals and associations are on the same page or not. As a result, associations have more authority than journals. The results of this descriptive self-study are summarized in graph charts and tables.