Material Expert Validation Research Articles

Development of Web-Based Learning Media: Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) Volleyball Subjects

The aim of this research is to determine the feasibility of web-based learning media in the PJOK volleyball subject and the effectiveness of web-based learning media in the PJOK volleyball subject. The research uses the ADDIE Research and Development model approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research results show: (a) web-based learning media from media expert validation with a score of 4.45, 89%, very feasible category; design expert validation with a score of 4.6 percentage 92%, very feasible category; material expert validation with a score of 4.5 percentage 90%, very feasible category; individual student trials with a score of 4.3, percentage 86%, very high category; student group trials with a score of 4.5, with a percentage of 90%, very high category. (b) The effectiveness of web-based learning media shows that there is a significant difference between student learning outcomes in experimental classes and classes without using web-based learning media at a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. The results of the T-test calculations on the posttest scores for the experimental class and control class show tcount > ttable, namely 3,225 > 1,677. It is evident from the average value of the posttest learning results for the experimental class that it is 88% higher than the posttest learning results for the control class at 64%. Thus, it can be concluded that the web-based learning media developed is effectively used to improve student learning outcomes.

Development of Scrapbook Learning Media in Indonesian Language Content for Class III Primary School

Based on the results of pre-research activities through observations and interviews conducted by researchers in class III at SD Negeri 05 Indralaya, various problems in learning activities were revealed. Scrapbooking is an example of a very interesting still visual media, referring to the art of sticking photos or drawings on paper and turning them into creative works. This research aims to produce valid and effective learning media products. Media validity, teacher response, and student response to scrapbook learning media in Indonesian language content. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model with five stages consisting of Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The research subjects were 1 teacher and 15 students. Data collection was carried out based on the results of material expert and media expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaire sheets student responses, interviews, and documentation. Validation from material experts with a score percentage of 96.42% which is categorized as very valid. Validation from media experts with a score percentage of 90.6% which is categorized as very valid. The teacher response questionnaire resulted in a percentage score of 100% which was categorized as very good. Student response questionnaire with 2 trials, namely the small group got a percentage result of 88.88% in the very good category, and the large group got a percentage result of 84.44% in the very good category. Thus, the product in the form of scrapbook learning media is valid and effective for use as a learning media.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMANTATIKA (KOMIK PENGOLAHAN DATA MATEMATIKA) MELALUI PENDEKATAN RME UNTUK MEMANTIK KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS IV SDIT AL-AKHYAR

Learning media is an effective solution for use in learning. Based on the results observations and interviews conducted with teachers and students of class IV SDIT Al-Akhyar, there is a lack of use of media in Mathematics learning. Teachers use lecture methods that students are less interested in. This research uses the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model. Based on research results, the experimental class pretest average was 61.67% with the highest score of 85 and the lowest of 35. The experimental class posttest average was 87.78% with the highest score of 97.5 and the lowest of 75. The control class pretest average was 54.65% with the highest score of 87.5 and the lowest of 20. The control class posttest average was 77.84% with the highest score of 97.5 and the lowest of 50. The validity of media experts is "Very Valid" with Aiken's V 0.92222 and the validity of material experts is "Valid" with Aiken's V 0.7778. The practicability of “Very Practical” media is 90%. The normality for the experimental class pretest sig 0.098 > 0.05 and posttest sig 0.095 > 0.05, normally distributed data. While the control class sig pretest 0.200 > 0.05 and sig posttest 0.199 > 0.05, normally distributed data. Paired Sample T-test for the experimental class sig value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 and the control class sig value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The experimental class obtained an N-Gain percent of 64.8377 "Quite Effective" and the control class obtained an N-Gain percent of 50.3651 "Less Effective".

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR UNTUK KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA PESERTA KELAS 1 SDN 05 PULAU PUNJUNG

This research is motivated by the problem of students who have not memorized letters, and distinguishing between letters that have the same shape, students still have difficulty spelling letters and are also less fluent in reading. The aim of this research is to produce picture word card learning media that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is development research or Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stage ( evaluation). The results of the validity of the picture word card media were validated by 3 validators, namely material expert validation obtained a result of 92.5% categorized as very valid, language expert validation obtained a result of 93.75% categorized as very valid, media expert validation obtained a result of 90% categorized as very valid, validation The teaching module obtained a result of 93.33% categorized as very valid, validation of the teaching module by the teacher obtained a result of 100% categorized as very valid. The results of the practicality of the picture word card media through the teacher response questionnaire by class 1 teachers obtained a result of 100% categorized as very practical, while through the student response questionnaire an average result of 96.27% was categorized as very practical. The effectiveness results obtained from the learning test results of primary school students obtained an average of 89.47%, categorized as very effective.

Pengembangan Kamus Mini untuk Membantu Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas VIII di SMP Datok Sulaiman Palopo

This research aims to determine the development process, level of validity and level of practicality of small Arabic dictionary media which can be used to support the Arabic language learning process, especially in vocabulary learning. The development of this small Arabic dictionary media is adapted to the learning curriculum and teaching materials for class VIII Junior High Schools. This type of research is research and development (R&D) by adapting the 4D development model which consists of four stages, namely definition, design, development and dissemination. The subjects used in this research were 18 class VIII students at Datok Sulaiman Junior High School. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, validation sheets, practicality test sheets and student response questionnaires. The result of this development research is a small Arabic dictionary for class VIII students. The product validation test results show that: 1) the material expert validation assessment obtained a score of 96.36%; 2) media expert validation assessment obtained a score of 86.66%; 3) and the practicality test carried out by learning experts obtained a score of 80%. Based on the results of product trials by three experts, it shows that the small Arabic dictionary learning media is very valid and practical to be applied in Arabic language learning.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA COUNTING BOX PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR

The aim of this research is to find out the process of developing media, as well as the level of validity and practicality of counting box media. This research uses research and development (RD) methods with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) development model. Quantitative data was obtained from material and media validation questionnaires as well as teacher and student responses. Qualitative data consists of input from material and media validators regarding the products being developed. The research was conducted in February 2024 in Class I SDN 103/II Tanjung Agung. The material expert validation results showed a percentage score of 87.5% in the very valid category, while the media expert validation results showed a percentage score of 92.5% in the very valid category. The teacher's response shows a percentage score of 95% in the very practical category, and the student response shows a percentage score of 95.60% in the very practical category. Therefore, based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the counting box for teaching addition and subtraction material in first grade elementary schools is very valid and practical. The results also show that the counting box is suitable for use

Pengembangan Media Flat Math Bebasis Etnomatematika pada Materi Bangun Datar di Sekolah Dasar

This research is based on the development of 21st century learning, where PowerPoint is one of the applications that support learning with attractive designs. This research is a type of R&D development research with the ADDIE model as the development model. The research population was class II students, with a sample of 10 students from SDN Gempolkerep. The data analysis technique used is the Likert Scale. Flat shape material is introduced at the low grade level, and in this product, the material is associated with local culture, especially the culture in Mojokerto, East Java, which is adjacent to this research area. The results showed that the interactive Flat Math media had been tested for its feasibility and declared fit for use. The validation results of media experts get a percentage of 75% which indicates eligibility, while the results of the validation of material experts get a percentage of 86% which indicates very feasible qualifications. Linguist validation also shows decent results with a percentage of 76%. The average questionnaire results from student respondents show a percentage of 80.4% which indicates that this media is very feasible to use. In addition, the teacher's assessment also gave a percentage of 82%. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that Flat Math interactive media is appropriate for use in supporting learning in flat shape material.

TFETF Framework Development in MOOC Based on Art-Technopreneurial

This study explores family economic empowerment through the Framework Economy of the Family (TFETF) through the implementation of the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) through concrete-based pottery, supporting the development of creative family technopreneurs. Integrating traditional arts, entrepreneurship education and technology is the key to creating innovative human resources in the digital era. This research uses the ADDIE model to design a MOOC curriculum that facilitates collaboration in entrepreneurship and craft technology. The results of the research in the form of developing the TFETF framework obtained a media expert validation score of 91.45%, material expert validation 90%, practicality test 90%. The TFETF framework developed has proven effective in strengthening the family economy by providing adaptive learning materials, helping overcome geographic and socio-economic barriers and encouraging social inclusion and global connectivity.

Pengembangan Media Virtual Reality Berbasis Aplikasi Artsteps untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Tari

Limitations in providing innovative learning media and in accordance with advances in science and technology provide limitations for students in understanding the material, lack of desire to learn, and low learning outcomes. The purpose of the research is to develop Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application that can be used to teach students the material of the supporting elements of dance in grade V Elementary School. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This study collected data through test and non-test techniques, the instruments used included questionnaires, interview sheets, expert validation sheets, and pre-test and post-test questions. Data analysis was done through normality test, T-test and N-gain. The results developed in the media in the form of music contained in each dance painting. Material expert validation shows an average score of 97% with "very feasible" criteria, while media experts get a percentage value of 93% with "very feasible" criteria. The effectiveness of using Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application shows 0.001 for the small-scale T-test and 0.000 for the large-scale T-test, both of which are included in the "High" criteria, indicating a change in behavior and for the N-gain test the average value for the small-scale test is 0.8918 and the average value for the large-scale trial is 0.8612, both of which are included in the "High" criteria. These results indicate that the Virtual Reality learning media based on the Artsteps application is very feasible to use.

Development of Learning E-Modules Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on the Material of Changing the Form of Energy to Improve Students' Science Literacy

The low science literacy of students is caused by the lack of utilization of technology in learning activities such as the use of teaching materials. One way to improve students' science literacy is to develop innovative learning materials such as learning e-modules. This study aims to produce contextual teaching and learning-based learning e-modules on IPAS Phase B learning, material for changing the form of energy to improve the science literacy of students in elementary school. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research, the development was carried out referring to the Borg & Gall theory. Data collection tools use valid and reliable test instruments. Based on the results of the material, media and language expert validation test of the validity of the contextual teaching and learning-based learning e-module product obtained an average value of 0.813 with decent criteria. Furthermore, the results of the educator's response test to the contextual teaching and learning-based learning e-module users obtained 86.88 with very practical criteria, while the response of students obtained an average value of 97.59 with very practical criteria. Then the results of the data effectiveness test using the paired t-test with the calculation result of 0.000 < 005 means that there is a significant difference between before being given treatment with contextual teaching and learning-based learning e-modules and after being given the treatment. Based on the data obtained from the results of the study, it can be concluded that the contextual teaching and learning-based learning e-module on the material of changing the form of energy is valid, practical, and effective to improve the science literacy of students in elementary schools

Development of an Ethnoscience-Based Teaching Module on Incung Kerinci Batik as a Learning Resource for Biology of Plant Material (Plantae)

Ethnoscience can be used and integrated into various learning models, one of which is the 21st century learning model in the form of a Project based learning (PjBL) learning model with an ethnoscience approach. This research was conducted in Kerinci Regency and Sungai Banyak City, precisely at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Banyak and the Kerinci Incung batik studio, this study aims to produce ethnoscience-based teaching modules that can improve students' understanding of plants through a local cultural approach. The research method used is the ADDIE development model, the results of the material expert validation were 98.60% and the results of the media expert validation were 96.30% with a very valid category and feasible to be applied. Continued with product trials using random sampling data collection techniques and involving classes XA and % with practical and very practical categories. Practicality tests were also conducted on six biology teachers in class X obtained with percentages, namely: 75%; 100%; 91.25%; 93.75%; 89.16%; and 95.41% with an average category of very practical

Development of Hypermedia-Based E-Modules on Reading Comprehension Material for Grade V Indonesian Language Lessons at SDN Gunung Batu 1 Bogor

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the feasibility and effectiveness of hypermedia-based e-modules on reading comprehension material for grade V Indonesian language subjects at SDN Gunung Batu 1 Bogor. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) method with the Borg and Gall model which is integrated with the ADDIE model. The research includes: (1) needs analysis and material analysis, (2) design stage, (3) initial product development, (4) initial test, (5) revision of validation test results, (6) trial use, and (7) improvement. The results of the development of hypermedia-based e-modules on reading comprehension material for Grade V Indonesian Language lessons at SDN Gunung Batu 1 Bogor are that the product is considered feasible based on the material expert validation score of 78%, and very good and feasible based on the validation scores of media experts 90% and instructional design experts 96%. The hypermedia-based E-Module shows its effectiveness based on the N-Gain score which gets a percentage of 75%.

Development of Independent Curriculum Printable Modules Pancasila Education Subject Class V SD Nurul Islam Cileungsi

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of printed modules for the Merdeka Curriculum in the fifth grade Pancasila Education subject at SD Nurul Islam, Bogor Regency. This research uses a combination of the Borg and Gall development model with Rowntree which results in a development model with the following steps; preliminary study, planning, writing preparation, initial draft development, initial trial, revision of trial results, main product field test, product revision, wide-scale field trial, final product revision and module dissemination and implementation. The feasibility test uses the validation of material experts, media experts and instructional design experts and considers the results of the user test of students and teachers. The material experts' feasibility test yielded results of 91%, the media design experts' 90%, the instructional design experts' 87%, the student users' 94%, and the instructor users' 94%. received the designation of "extremely feasible" overall. These findings suggest that using printed modules to enhance the learning outcomes of fifth-grade Pancasila Education pupils at Nurul Islam Elementary School is rather practical. According to the study of the pretest and posttest findings, students' average pretest score was 55, their average posttest score was 91, and their highest average score was 100. The effectiveness test yielded a value of 0.8 in the high category, or percented to 80, based on the N-Gain score formula findings. A conversion level of > 76 indicates that the N-Gain score attainment level is considered effective. Therefore, using the Merdeka curriculum print module helps students in class V at Nuurl Islam Elementary School achieve better learning results in Pancasila Education courses. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the development of the Merdeka curriculum print module in Pancasila Education subjects in grade V SD Nurul Islam is feasible and effective to use.

Feasibility of a problem-based social constructivism learning model to improve higher-order thinking skills among primary school students

This research aims to demonstrate the results of an experiment on how the Problem-Based Social Constructivism Learning Model (PBSCL) can be developed to effectively promote Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among primary school children. The methodology employed in this study was developmental research which involved thorough preliminary studies, meticulous product development and comprehensive product testing stages. Respondents for this study included model experts, language experts, content specialists and practitioners. Data collection instruments used were detailed questionnaires served during the feasibility test. In addition, product testing involved rigorously confirming the findings of product development through extensive expert validation, including learning model expert validation, content or material expert validation, language expert validation and practitioner validation. The results of the assessment on learning design expert validators for the PBSCL learning model indicated that they had high qualifications with the average score being 3.29. Consequently, learning design experts ensured that the criteria were meticulously met by the PBSCL learning model for HOTS improvement. Additionally, subject matter specialists confirmed the appropriateness and effectiveness of using the PBSCL learning model for HOTS improvement. The findings suggest that the PBSCL learning model has significant potential to substantially enhance HOTS among primary school students. However, further investigation is needed to fully validate its effectiveness and practical application in diverse educational settings.

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI

This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of ethnomathematics-based worksheets on Lampung batik motifs in understanding valid and practical geometric transformation concepts. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). This research produced a product in the form of ethnomathematics-based worksheets on transformation material at SMP PGRI Kesumadadi. The research procedure used is the Borg and Gall development model which goes through several stages including: potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. In the product trial stage, a limited trial was carried out involving 15 class IX students at SMP PGRI Kesumadadi. The research instruments used were material expert validation sheets, media expert validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The results of this development research show that the assessment of the material expert validation obtained an average validation result of 88.12% with the validation criterion of "Very Valid". Furthermore, the results of the validation of media experts obtained an average validation result of 91.66% with the validation criterion of "Very Valid". The results of the analysis of the student response questionnaire at the limited trial stage obtained a percentage of 92.6% with the practicality criterion "Very Practical".

Virtual-based digital library website: A development for the educational technology master's study program at Universitas Negeri Makassar

This research and development study aims to produce a Virtual-based digital library website. The media development process refers to the ADDIE model. The media questionnaire respondents were 10 students (small group trial), 30 (large group trial) and 1 UNM PPs lecturer. The needs analysis was based on interview data with the Head of Study Program and questions on the student questionnaire. The digital library website development design used canva, flowchart, Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) version 7 and Codeigniter template. The results showed that the assessment of the material expert and media expert validators were each in the valid and very valid categories with an average of 3.8 and 4.5 out of a maximum value of 5. The level of practicality of the media obtained from a small group test of 10 students obtained a percentage of 83.75% (very high) and the results of the analysis of the lecturer response questionnaire obtained an average of 82.50 (very high category). The level of effectiveness of the Virtual-based digital library website media obtained from a large group test with a percentage of 83.46% (very high effectiveness). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the development of a virtual-based digital library website in the Master of Educational Technology Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Makassar State University can help manage and become a link for various sources of reference and information.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tema Kerukunan dalam Bermasyarakat Berbasis Al-Qur'an Kelas 5 MI Munir Ismail Gondanglegi Malang

The existence of teaching materials that equipped with religious reinforcement such as the verses of Al-Qur'an, is an important thing for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah as an Islamic educational institution. In addition, there are some problems that threaten the existence of Bhineka Tunggal Ika, it shows that the value of harmony of Indonesian society goes down. The development of teaching materials on the theme of Harmony in Community Based on Al-Qur'an is one of the efforts to solve the problems. This research was conducted with quantitative approach with Research and Development type. It aims to produce a product in the form of teaching materials on the theme of Harmony in Community. In its implementation, this research refers to the development model that is developed by Sugiyono, and data collecting technique is a questionnaire on two validators and experiments. The result of this research is the creation of a teaching materials product feasible and effective. This is evidenced by (1) assessment of material feasibility test on material expert validator, obtained by percentage of 78.3% with good qualification, (2) assessment of feasibility test at design expert, obtained by percentage of 84,4% in good qualification, and (3) ) while the effectiveness of the development of teaching materials, based on the results of field trials showed that the difference in the average gain of the experimental group is 10.3 and the average gain of the control group is 5.89, then the result is analyzed by F-test for determining the homogeneity, and the homogeneity of both groups is obtained. Furthermore, T-test is done to determine the significance of difference of average gain of both groups. The result of T-test can be concluded that the teaching materials on the theme of Harmony in Community Based on Al-Qur'an is declared effective, so it can improve the student learning outcomes.

Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran pada Pembelajaran Informatika Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Kinali

This research aims to produce multimedia learning in informatics subjects using a 4D (four-D) development model which includes four stages, namely define, design, development, and dissemination. In the Development Step, a media validity test was carried out with two media expert validators and one material expert validator, then a practicality test was carried out on 30 junior high school grade VIII students to test the practicality of the multimedia learning developed. The results of the media validity assessment with validator I got a percentage of 94.67 with the category "very valid" and the results with validator II got a percentage of 97.33 with the category "very valid". The validity of the material obtained by the material validator obtained a percentage of 96.36 with the category of "very valid". Multimedia learning is said to be practical based on a practicality test with a percentage of 95.43 with the category "very practical". The steps taken in analyzing the respondents and then finding the percentage of the average results can be determined by the assessment criteria for the practicality test. Based on the results of the validity and practicality test, it can be concluded that the learning multimedia product in the informatics subject is very feasible to be used in the learning process.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Cerita Bergambar Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDIT Persada Bayat

The background to this research is the minimal use of learning media, which makes learning tend to be monotonous, resulting in low student learning outcomes, especially in science and science subjects, material on economic activity processes. The aim of this research is to develop picture story-based learning media to improve the learning outcomes of class V students at SDIT Persada Bayat. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which has stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, t-test and N-gain. Based on the results of material and language expert validation, the average percentage was 84.09% (very feasible), media expert validation was 91.67% (very feasible), and practitioner expert validation was 75% (decent). The practicality of the media from the student response questionnaire received an average percentage of 93.75% (very practical). Student learning achievement test scores experienced a significant increase with an average N-gain score percentage of 66.89% (quite effective). The results of this development research show that picture story-based learning media is feasible, practical and quite effective.

Project Based Learning with Flipbook Media: Discourse Analysis Approach in Learning Biographical Texts

Biographical texts are material in the Indonesian language subject for class However, in this learning process, problems are still found in learning components such as curriculum, objectives, materials, strategies, methods and learning evaluation so that learning objectives are not achieved. The aim of this research is to find out the process, form, validity and effectiveness of developing biographical text teaching materials in improving students' ability to analyze biographical text discourse. The method used is research and development. The results of the development of teaching materials were obtained by a development process using the define, design and develop model. The form of developing teaching materials from textbooks into interactive flipbook teaching materials with a project based learning model. The material expert validation results were 90% and the media expert validation results were 85% in the very valid category. The learning results showed that 0 students or 0% got the predicate D (grades 60-69). There were 5 students who received a C predicate (grades 70-79) or 25% and 10 students who received a B predicate (80-89) or 50% and 5 students who received an A predicate (90-100) or 25%. From the validation results and student learning outcomes, the teaching materials were declared valid and effective.