User's View Research Articles

КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНКА ТЕРИТОРІЙ МІСТА ЯК ПЕРШОЧЕРГОВЕ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОТРЕБ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМФОРТНОГО ТА БЕЗПЕЧНОГО МІСЬКОГО ПРОСТОРУ

The formation of urban space that is comfortable and safe for its users is the highest goal of modern urban planning science. After analysing existing planning practices, it was found that the primary prerequisite for the formation of urban space is to determine the needs of the area, which are established after comprehensive analyses and assessment of the territories. The needs determine the direction of their development. This paper reviews the existing methods of analysis and assessment of territories and identifies their characteristic features that require analysis and assessment to establish clearer actions to improve the space. This article investigates the issue of comprehensive analysis and assessment of urban areas and their impact on the formation, reform and reconstruction of urban space. The purpose of this study was to systematize knowledge on the analysis and assessment of urban areas. Based on the identified problems, the prerequisites for the formation of a comfortable urban space for all levels of needs of its residents and users are established. In a modern city, many processes take place simultaneously, which affect the functional division of territories in accordance with the dominant activities on them. Formulating clear urban planning tasks helps to: preserve the positive and change the negative characteristics of urban space, take into account the views of local residents and space users, analyse investment opportunities, primarily to understand the material prospects of the area. A comprehensive analysis and assessment of the city's territories allows identifying problems or conflict situations in the urban space that negatively affect its functioning, development and comfort. Usually, the definition of city comfort is defined as a separate assessment criterion, but in the author's opinion, it is the formation of a comfortable urban space that is the main task for urbanists, which includes many criteria that ensure the safety, environmental friendliness, identity and modernity of the space in accordance with the needs of the local community. As a result of the research, it was found that supplementing the existing practices and methods of analyzing and assessing urban space in accordance with the current needs of urban planning would allow for a better and more relevant formation of the urban space that is needed by the resident and its user.

Exploring the causal association among expertise level, preference buying and post-purchase satisfaction for organic products in India

The purpose of the current study is to examine how consumers' preference-buying behaviours are influenced by their level of expertise and, ultimately, if preference-buying results in post-purchase pleasure. We conduct an empirical analysis based on the views of green product users. For our case study, we take organic foods into account. Environment protection has received more attention in recent years. Organizations have therefore placed a strong emphasis on creating green products. Consumer behaviour has changed in relation to green items as well. One of the focal points for strategic organisational decision-making has been green marketing. However, it is crucial to ask about how consumer behaviour is changing in this setting. In this study, we aim to find out answers to the following research questions such as: Are the customers be satisfied after purchasing the green products? Are the expertise level (EL) of the consumers is compelling for preference buying behaviour (PBB)? Is EL is acting as the predecessor of PBB? RQ4: Does PBB meets with post-purchase satisfaction (PPS) of the consumers? RQ5: Is gender acting as an influencer in the relationship of EL, PBB and PPS? 104 individuals from a variety of demographic backgrounds took part in our survey. To test our ideas, we discover the Kendall's tau-b and Somers'd. The link between EL, PBB, and PPS is supported by statistical analysis results. Additionally, we see that the link between EL, PBB, and PPS is influenced by women's gender.

ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI GOOGLE PLAY MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES

In today's digital era, mobile applications are increasingly popular and their use is increasing, so it is important to understand user satisfaction and dissatisfaction in using these applications. One of the most popular mobile applications in Indonesia is the Dana application, which provides various financial services such as bill payments, money transfers, investments, and so on. Sentiment analysis of Dana application reviews on the Google Play Store was carried out using the Naive Bayes algorithm classification method. The purpose of this analysis is to understand user opinions and views on the Dana application, as well as provide input for developers in improving the quality of services and features provided. The results of the analysis show that the majority of users give positive reviews of the Dana application with a percentage of around 60%, while only around 12% have negative reviews, and around 28% have neutral reviews. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the Dana application has received a positive response from users on the Google Play Store. However, there are still a small number of negative reviews which can be input for developers to improve the quality of services and features provided by the Dana application.

The Conservatism Principle and Asymmetric Preferences over Reporting Errors

ABSTRACT Accounting conservatism has been described as deriving from preferences for reporting errors to be in the direction of understatement rather than overstatement. We pair reporters with users (who rely on reporters’ information) in a multiperiod experiment. We posit that, under misaligned incentives that motivate aggressive reporting, users view aggressive reports as reflecting exploitative intent and expect that a norm prohibiting aggressive reporting applies. We predict that users use noisy reporting errors to gauge reporters’ norm compliance. We find that, ceteris paribus, users prefer not to be paired with reporters producing overstatement errors likely to reflect aggressive reporting relative to reporters producing understatement errors likely to reflect conservative reporting; alternatively, we find no such asymmetric preferences when the agents’ motives are aligned. The asymmetric preferences cannot be explained by agency theory predictions of payoff maximization or loss aversion. These moral preferences provide an initial condition from which conservatism can endogenously emerge. Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request. JEL Classifications: B52; D81; D82; M41.

Development of a Questionnaire to Measure Public Perceptions of the Role of Community Pharmacy in Public Health (PubPharmQ).

Community pharmacies are well placed to provide public-health interventions within primary care settings. This study aimed to establish the general public's perceptions of community pharmacy-based public-health services in the UK by designing a structured questionnaire to assess the barriers and facilitators to optimizing this role. A standardized questionnaire was developed informed by the literature, additional semi-structured interviews, and synthesis of key findings with the authors' previous research based on data generated from eight focus groups. The original 42-item questionnaire was distributed online from May to June 2021 via social media platforms to capture the views of non-regular pharmacy users. Following exploratory factor analysis, and Cronbach's alpha analysis, total Likert scale response scores were calculated. Of the 306 responders, 76.8% were female with a mean age of 34.5 years (SD = 15.09). The most prevalent pharmacy use reported was 1-2 times a year (28.1%). Exploratory factor analysis revealed four scales: Expertise, Role in Public Health, Privacy, and Relationship (18 items) with acceptable internal consistency and good face and content validity. Awareness of well-established pharmacy services was high; however, responders demonstrated poor awareness of public-health-related services and low recognition of pharmacy expertise for this role. A lack of an established relationship with community pharmacies and privacy concerns were also perceived barriers. Based on these findings, considerable effort is needed to increase public awareness and address these concerns if strategic plans to utilize community pharmacy in the delivery of public-health policy are to be successful. The PubPharmQ provides a novel, structured questionnaire to measure the public's perceptions of community pharmacy's role in public health.

Delapré Walk project: Are signposted walking routes an effective intervention to increase engagement in urban parks? -Natural experimental study.

Spatial education interventions in the built environment may increase engagement with urban greenspace. This research was a natural experimental study with mixed-method evaluation and repeated cross-sectional design. Twenty-four directional wayfinding signs were installed within an urban park to create a 3km signposted walking route through the park's amenities in a clockwise direction. Manual counts on one path and bi-directional automated active infrared counts on six paths along the intervention route were conducted at baseline and 12-month follow-up. A QR code accessed intercept survey was open throughout the follow-up phase to capture user experiences, views, and attitudes toward the intervention. There was no consistent difference in manual counts at baseline or 12-month follow-up between intervention and control parks. Automated counts showed no consistent significant change in clockwise footfall between baseline (median automated count range across six counters: 10-130 clockwise counts per day) and follow-up (Autumn to Winter follow-up median automated count range across six counters: 13-103 clockwise counts per day; Spring to Summer follow-up median automated count range across six counters: 13-124 clockwise counts per day). However, 23% (11 out of 48 people) of clockwise travelling route users reported they were following the signs at 12-month follow-up. Intercept survey respondents (n=27) appeared to be infrequent park users (number of respondents for 'my first visit': 7, and 'one to two times per month: 9), with the new signs making them feel less anxious about exploring unfamiliar areas, while motivating them to walk further than originally planned and helping them to 'take notice' of the landscape. Directional wayfinding for recreational walking appears to help infrequent users engage with urban greenspace.

Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Lospalos Berbasis Web

One of the excellent tours in Timor Leste is a tourist attraction on Jaco Island including Com Beach, Ili Kerekere Cave, Pouzada Tutuala and Lake Iralalaro, as well as unspoiled natural scenery, traditional houses as well as icons of the city of Lospalos which are in demand by local and foreign tourists, which are can offer unique views and beaches with the clearest water. The formulation of the problem used in this research is how to design a tourist information system website in the Lospalos district easily and quickly accessed and how to implement tourism promotion on the website. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods and the application of the waterfall model, where this method has several stages, namely analysis, design, coding, and testing. When creating this information system, two types of use case diagrams were created, namely user and admin, for system admins for further information. In the user view, the user enters the homepage, sees the homepage, sees popular tours, displays the results, the homepage, the user enters the profile, sees the profile, the user enters the tour, sees the tour, displays the results, the contact user displays WhatsApp and Email. the system can contain information about tourism in Lospalos Regency, so that it can make it easier for tourists to access information related to tourist attractions in Lospalos district and the designed system provides images of information on tourism in Lospalos district and visitors can view tourist profiles and contacts. It is hoped that for the next development it can be used on mobile so that it can make it easier for users and also develop the website by adding hotels and even airplane or ship tickets and also entry tickets to tourist attractions in Lospalos district.

Service Delivery Management In EGovernanceSystem With SpecialReference To The Users Of Online Services

India is the largest democratic country that is striving hard to move from developing status to developed country. Government is taking several initiatives to move in apositive direction. One among the initiatives is e-governance. According to Abdul Kalam e-governance is a strong tool forensuring corruption free administration. E-governance helps to create SMART governance in the society (S=simple, M=Moral, A=Accountable=responsive and T=Transparent). In this regard the present study focus on identifying the demographic profile of the respondents, analyzing the effectiveness of e-governance initiatives from the view of users of e-services and finally to enquire about the problems experienced by the users of e-governance. For this a sample of 120 respondents are taken and data is collected through a structured questionnaire. Statistical tools like t-test, one way ANOVA and ranking methods are used for analyzing the data. It is found that employee attitude and performance is creating much disturbance in delivery of services as compared to infrastructure, information communication technology (ICT) perception and Government intervention. It is concluded that better service provider’s attitude and performance needs to be enlightened for better service delivery management in e-governance system.

Research of ways to improve the effectiveness of remote sales in pharmacies

Aim. To audit the websites of pharmacy chains to identify the main problems and directions for improving the effectiveness of the sale of medicines using information and communication systems remotely.
 Materials and methods. The content analysis, desk research methods, logical summarization of results, and the graphic method were used to achieve the goal. Data from website analytics were used for the analysis.
 Results. Six sites of pharmacy chains in Ukraine have been analyzed. It has been found that on average one user views three pages per session, the duration of the session is one minute on average, and the buyer on average collects a basket of four products in the amount of UAH 300. It has been determined that the main login pages are: product page, product list, and main page. It has been determined that search is a key feature of product selection and is used in 15 % of all sessions. It has been found that in 70 % of cases, mobile devices are used, desktops are used in on average in 26 % of cases, and tablets are used in 4 % of cases. It has been determined that, on average, twice as many conversions are made through the desktop than when using mobile devices and tablets. For the analysis, the most common scenarios of user behavior on the pharmacy chain sites have been selected. While implementing the most frequent errors on websites have been identified, when the interface does not respond to important requests of consumers, which affects their purchase decisions. The analysis and systematization of the main errors on the websites of pharmacy chains have been carried out; recommendations for their elimination have been formulated. This will make it possible to increase the effectiveness of information support for electronic sales of pharmacies in accordance with the requirements of proper pharmacy practice, will affect the customer loyalty and the economic indicators of the activity of pharmacies. 
 Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that usability errors and factors contributing to growth should not be underestimated since they can significantly affect conversion rates; even a slight rapid change can improve the site’s KPIs; it is necessary to make the interface equally user-friendly on different devices.

The Effectiveness Of Ariel Noal's Representation As Gojek's Brand Ambassador For Gojek's Social Media

In addition to analyzing the relationship between age, gender, and frequency of use of the Gojek application in the user's perception of Ariel Noah as the Gojek application brand ambassador, this study aims to describe the percentage of respondents' positive responses to Ariel Noah as the brand ambassador of the Gojek application. A total of 300 respondents were chosen at random to complete an online survey. Data were descriptively analyzed to determine the percentage of respondents who thought favorably of Ariel Noah as the brand ambassador for the Gojek application and to examine the relationship between age, gender, and frequency of Gojek usage in users' opinions of Ariel Noah as the application's brand ambassador. The findings revealed that 77% of the respondents were interested in Ariel Noah's role as a Gojek brand ambassador and had a favorable opinion of his ability to promote Gojek services. The results of the chi-square correlation test indicated that the factors of age, gender, and frequency of application use were significant at 0.561, 0.485, and 0.000, respectively. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that 77% of respondents have an interest in and a positive view of Ariel Noah as a Gojek brand ambassador and his influence in promoting Gojek services. In the Chi-square test, it was found that there was no relationship between the age and gender variables on the views of Ariel Noah's users as the brand ambassador for the Gojek application. There is a relationship between the frequency of using the application and the views of users of Ariel Noah as the brand ambassador for the Gojek application.

BLoG: Bootstrapped graph representation learning with local and global regularization for recommendation

With the explosive growth of online information, the significant application value of recommender systems has received considerable attention. Since user–item interactions can naturally fit into graph structure data, graph neural networks (GNNs), by virtue of their strong ability in graph representation learning, have become the new state-of-the-art approach to recommender systems. Recently, GNN-based contrastive self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have received careful attention due to their superiority over graph-based recommendation under the typical supervised learning paradigm. However, to achieve state-of-the-art performance, GNN-based recommendation with SSL often needs a huge amount of negative examples and the model’s performance is heavily dependent on complex data augmentations. Also, the information interaction among various augmented views is often performed under a single perspective (e.g., structure/feature space or node/graph level). In this paper, we propose a novel bootstrapped graph representation learning with local and global regularization for recommendation, i.e., BLoG, which constructs positive/negative pairs based on the aggregated node features by referring to two alternate views of the original user–item graph structure. In particular, BLoG learns user–item representations by encoding two augmented versions of a user–item bipartite graph using two separate encoders: an online encoder and a target encoder. To facilitate the information interaction between these two distinct graph encoders, we introduce local and global regularization for recommendation, where a graph structural contrastive loss and a node-level semantic loss are defined for local regularization while a graph-level contrastive loss is used for global regularization. An alternative optimization approach is used to train the online encoder and the target encoder. Experimental studies on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that BLoG achieves better recommendation accuracy than several existing baselines.

Meningkatkan Kualitas Literasi Masyarakat Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat dengan Penerapan E-Library

This paper aims to facilitate and improve public literacy, especially school age and equivalent. It is necessary to carry out evaluation actions in the school environment for literacy, especially reading interest. This is proven from the results of UNESCO's research (2016) on Indonesia which shows that only 1 person has an interest in reading as well as a report from PISA (Program Of International Student Assessment) 2018 Indonesia is ranked in the bottom 6 of 78 countries in terms of reading. The younger generation, especially students, must be instilled or instilled a critical literacy attitude to obtain truth information, knowledge, enlightenment and avoid false information (HOAX) and theories that have no knowledge base. Libraries have a vital role in terms of providing information and reference sources of knowledge. Therefore, the authors want to implement E-Library in the library as an effort to facilitate the public in obtaining information and increasing students' reading interest by using artificial intelligence that helps students understand the material or information provided efficiently and easily. The application of e-library has changed the perspective of Generation Alpha and Generation Z of libraries and the selection of libraries as sources of information and references. The results of this study change the point of view of users from generation Alpha and generation Z to the library as a printed or digital reference source in meeting information needs.

Views of voluntary, temporary out-of-home firearm storage among individuals living in a firearm-owning home: results from a qualitative study in two states

IntroductionFirearms account for the majority of suicide deaths in the USA. A recommended approach for suicide prevention is reducing access to firearms by temporarily removing them from the home. We...

Community-based influence maximization in social networks under a competitive linear threshold model considering positive and negative user views

Social networks are a collection of people or groups and interactions between them, which can include friendship activities or business relationships, and they play an important role in spreading information and maximizing influence on users. The effect of social networks in our daily life is undeniable and it shows new methods of communication and is used as a medium to spread news, opinions, thoughts and any other kind of information. The main goal in influence maximization is to find a subset of key users that maximize influence expansion under a particular diffusion model. A number of studies over the past several years have tried to solve this problem by considering a nonracist environment where there is only one player without competitors, whereas in the real world, there is always more than one player competing with other players. To influence most nodes, this problem is called competitive influence maximization (CIM). Therefore, we try to solve the problem of maximizing the competitive influence by proposing a new diffusion model, considering two positive and negative views towards advertising, which is an extension of the linear threshold (LT) model with the ability to decide on the expansion of input influence and leads to an improvement in selecting seeds with better quality and also by extracting the community structure from the input graph, it is used to calculate the expansion of each node locally within its own community, and by preventing the repetition of penetration calculations for each node, it significantly reduces the execution time. The purpose of the proposed algorithm is to find the minimum number of seed nodes that can achieve more expansion compared to the expansion of nodes selected by other competitors in an acceptable execution time. Real-world experiments and synthetic datasets show that the proposed approach can obtain the minimum node required to defeat the competitor more realistically and in less time. Competitor leads to budget cuts by reducing the number of seeds required to defeat. The obtained results show that if [Formula: see text] seed nodes are needed to defeat the competitor, the execution time of the proposed algorithm will be approximately [Formula: see text].

Netflix İn Leisure: A Qualitative Research On Users View

The aim of this study is to examine the recreational value and the views on the application from the eyes of individuals who spend time on Netflix, one of the video-on-demand platforms. With these platforms, where digital channels are customer-focused, the products in international media became visible. Diversity, rapid response to demand, individual-specific systematic development of the algorithm, and accessibility without space and time limits have developed sustainable leisure time tracking behavior in the individual.In this study, the "case study" method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used as the basis. The study was conducted using one-on-one, in-depth interview techniques in qualitative research. "Semi-structured interview questions" were used as a data collection tool in the study. 20 Netflx users from different ages, trends, and genders participated in the study on a voluntary basis. In the analysis of the data recorded with voice recorders, the Maxqda-2020 qualitative data analysis program was used. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained from one-on-one, in-depth interviews, 15 codes were revealed. It has been determined that the codes obtained from the interviews are grouped under six themes: motivation, comment, attitude, algorithm, type of program, and participation type.Considering these results, it is predicted that Netflix usage will continue intensively. It has been determined that the motivation elements are directly related to the perception of leisure time boredom and content richness. It has been determined that attitudes are formed by liking or disliking, respect for values, and cultural relations. In addition, it has been stated that they see the application mostly as a method of discharge. In light of these results, the Netflix application is seen and evaluated as a tool for enriching the content, international accessibility, and feedback, as well as a leisure time evaluation tool.Keywords: Leisure, Netflix, Recreation, Watching

PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PADA PT. XYZ DENGAN MODEL SECI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN

This study aimed to analyze the running process of the knowledge management system at PT. XYZ and provide recommendations to the company to improve the knowledge management system in the company. Interviews and observations are done for data collection, which aims to understand user views and experience toward knowledge management systems and practices. Data processing was performed using the data triangulation method. A SWOT analysis is used to analyze all aspects of the knowledge management system in the company. The results of this study will help the company to make better decisions and improve its knowledge management system. This study also contributes to the literature on analyzing knowledge management systems using triangulation.

Analysis of User Views of the Climate Information System in Indonesia

Climate information is important in decision making. Access to relevant and timely weather information is an important factor in increasing farmers' resilience to climate change. Information systems are considered essential for enhancing the ability of individuals, businesses and governments to adapt to change and climate change. Information users can use the information system to assist in making decisions about management adjustments to climate projections. Climate information should be communicated in languages understood by local farmers and linked directly to farm management decision-making processes to ensure information is timely and usable by small producers. The survey was conducted on the user's level of trust in the climate information system issued by the BMKG. No less than 59 respondents stated that the climate information obtained was very good, accurate and timely, received late, difficult to understand, diverse climate information did not reach all sectors. In order to remain productive in running the agricultural industry, accurate information is needed so that users can make optimal use of it. By knowing climate information, climate risks can be minimized.

Persepsi Alumni Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam dengan Stakeholder terhadap Kesesuaian Kurikulum dalam Dunia Kerja

The success of an institution that produces its graduates is seen from the extent to which graduates can practice knowledge in their fields in society. Therefore, to see to what extent graduates of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting study program, Faculty of Dakwah and Communication Studies, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can benefit society, it is necessary to carry out tracking (Tracer Study). This alumni tracking seeks information regarding the whereabouts of graduates. It is difficult to know the number of graduates absorbed in the world of work. The suitability of graduates' work fields cannot be known, as well as the abilities of graduates from the point of view of users (stakeholders). Therefore, this research was conducted. The main findings are the perceptions of alumni from the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program with Stakeholders regarding the suitability of the curriculum in the world of work that is not optimal according to the profile of graduates. A professional certificate is required for KPI Study Program graduates issued by UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta along with trade involving collaborations such as the Ministry of Manpower and the Ministry of Communication and Information. In fact, only graduates from the class of 2015 are the first to receive a diploma companion, which is called a Diploma Companion Certificate (SKPI). Based on gender, it was found that the alumni of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI) of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta alumni from 2011 to 2015 received 59.47% for males and 67.53% for females. Respondents who have not worked amounted to 13 people or the equivalent of 13 percent, and those who have worked amounted to 113 people or the equivalent of 90 percent. The variations in the work of alumni of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Class of 2011 to 2015, consist of three major groups, namely working in private agencies, government agencies, and entrepreneurs or self-employed.

The Phenomenon of Thrift Shop Indonesia's Prohibition and Sanctions for the Views of Business Users

A thrifting business is a type of business in goods trading activities in the form of used clothing that offers branded clothing at relatively low prices. This is what causes the high interest in business users in the business. Thrifting business is not prohibited in Indonesia. However, the Government of Indonesia prohibits the import of used goods, because it can harm the domestic industry which has an impact on textile entrepreneurs based on micro, small, and medium enterprises. in Indonesia. As a trading activity, these business actors must comply with the prohibition orders stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. effect on the distribution of used goods. So that the government takes firm action against the smuggling of used clothing imports with administrative sanctions and the destruction of imported used clothing. The government has regulated trade law No. 7 of 2014 concerning trade and it is clearly stated that importers must import goods in new conditions.

Developing and Evaluating a Social Work Assessment Model based on Co-production Methods

Abstract Building Better Futures (BBF) is a structured and systematic model developed in Northern Ireland for assessing parenting capacity when there are childcare concerns. This article focuses on the iterative development of the model, through a social work, practitioner–academic, research collaboration. BBF was developed using a mixed method, flexible and multi-modal, iterative design embracing a collaborative approach between social work academics and practitioners. Five senior practitioners (SPs) were appointed for a three-year period to work on the project. The formative implementation and evaluation of the model consisted of a series of co-produced, in-depth mixed-method evaluation studies across the region. The project outcomes confirmed the utility of the model for social work practitioners and the benefits to families. An evaluation of the co-production methodologies identified the importance of building an inclusive, collaborative team with shared trust. The importance of managing power between the groups was identified, and the absence of parents as part of the collaboration was acknowledged. Engagement in research can enhance professional identity and job satisfaction for social workers and develop social work tools and processes which are ‘fit for purpose’ because they have been influenced by the views of the end users.