User Survey Research Articles

HAIGEN: Towards Human-AI Collaboration for Facilitating Creativity and Style Generation in Fashion Design

The process of fashion design usually involves sketching, refining, and coloring, with designers drawing inspiration from various images to fuel their creative endeavors. However, conventional image search methods often yield irrelevant results, impeding the design process. Moreover, creating and coloring sketches can be time-consuming and demanding, acting as a bottleneck in the design workflow. In this work, we introduce HAIGEN (Human-AI Collaboration for GENeration), an efficient fashion design system for Human-AI collaboration developed to aid designers. Specifically, HAIGEN consists of four modules. T2IM, located in the cloud, generates reference inspiration images directly from text prompts. With three other modules situated locally, the I2SM batch generates the image material library into a certain designer-style sketch material library. The SRM recommends similar sketches in the generated library to designers for further refinement, and the STM colors the refined sketch according to the styles of inspiration images. Through our system, any designer can perform local personalized fine-tuning and leverage the powerful generation capabilities of large models in the cloud, streamlining the entire design development process. Given that our approach integrates both cloud and local model deployment schemes, it effectively safeguards design privacy by avoiding the need to upload personalized data from local designers. We validated the effectiveness of each module through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments. User surveys also confirmed that HAIGEN offers significant advantages in design efficiency, positioning it as a new generation of aid-tool for designers.

Adherence to integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) guidelines by community health workers in Kano State, Nigeria through use of a clinical decision support (CDS) platform

BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines established in 1992 to decrease preventable under-five child morbidity and mortality, was adopted by Nigeria in 1997. Over 20 years later, while under-five child mortality remains high, less than 25% of first level facilities have trained 60% of community health workers (CHW) who care for sick children with IMCI. This study investigated the impact in CHWs overall adherence to IMCI guidelines, particularly for critical danger signs, as well as usability and feasible following the implementation of THINKMD’s IMCI-based digital clinical decision support (CDS) platform.MethodsAdherence to IMCI guidelines was assessed by observational and digital data acquisition of key IMCI clinical data points by 28 CHWs, prior, during, and post CDS platform implementation. Change in IMCI adherence was determined for individual CHW and for the cohort by analyzing the number of IMCI data points acquired by each CHW per clinical evaluation. Consistency of adherence was also calculated by averaging the percentage of total evaluations each data point was observed. Usability and acceptability surveys were administered following use of the CDS platform.ResultsTHINKMD CDS platform implementation notably enhanced the CHWs’ ability to capture key IMCI clinical data elements. We observed a significant increase in the mean percentage of data points captured between the baseline period and during the CDS technology implementation (T-test, t = -31.399, p < 0.016, Holm-Bonferroni correction, two-sided), with the mean values going from 30.7% to 72.4%. Notably, even after the completion of the technology implementation phase, the mean percentage of IMCI elements captured by CHWs remained significantly elevated compared to the baseline, with a 26.72 percentage point increase (from 30.7% to 57.4%, T-test, t = -15.779, p < 0.05, Holm-Bonferroni correction, two-sided). Usability and feasibility of the platform was high. CHWs reported that the CDS platform was easy to learn and use (93%) and enabled them to identify sick children (100%).ConclusionThese results demonstrate that utilization of a digital clinical decision support tool such as THINKMD’s IMCI based CDS platform can significantly increase CHW adherence to IMCI guidelines over paper-based utilization, increase clinical quality and capacity, and improve identification of key danger signs for under-five children while being highly accepted and adopted.

Eco-social analysis for the sustainability of Zapoteca’s Hill

Zapoteca’s Hill is a Natural Protected Area under state jurisdiction that shows great deterioration. This research analyzes the state of conservation of the hill through the perception of its interest groups and the dynamics of the taxonomic group of birds as a bioindicator to propose strategic lines for the sustainability of the protected area. The annual change in the birdlife of the site was analyzed from April 2021 to March 2022, using the Shannon diversity indexes, ornithological value and importance value, observing 939 individuals belonging to 62 species. 19% of the taxa present some endemism, and two species are at risk. Regarding the social perception of the conservation status of the protected area, a concatenation method of three participatory processes was used: a) Impact Chain modeling workshop, b) Interviews with key actors and c) Surveys of users of the hill. The main problem perceived by interest groups is the absence of regulation for the flow of visitors and to regulate the uses given to the hill. A participatory management proposal includes 5 strategic lines for preserving the Natural Protected Area.

Patient safety incident reporting software: A cross-sectional survey of nurses and other users' perspectives.

To investigate nurses' and other users' perceptions and knowledge regarding patient safety incident reporting software and incident reporting. A cross-sectional online survey. The survey, 'The Users' Perceptions of Patient Safety Incident Reporting Software', was developed and used for data collection January-February 2024. We aimed to invite all potential users of reporting software in two wellbeing service counties in Finland to participate in the survey. Potential users (reporters/handlers/others) were nurses, other health professionals and employees. Satisfaction was classified as dissatisfied, neutral, or satisfied. The association between overall satisfaction and demographics was tested using cross-tabulation and a Chi-square test. The completion rate was 54% (n = 755). Some respondents (n = 25) had never used reporting software, most often due to no perceived need to report, although their average work experience was 15 years. Of other respondents (n = 730), mostly nurses (n = 432), under half agreed that the software was quick to use and easy to navigate. The biggest dissatisfaction was with the report processing features. Over a fifth did not trust that reporting was anonymous. Training and frequency of using the software were associated with overall satisfaction. Reporting software has not reached its full potential and needs development. Report handling is essential for shared learning; however, the processing features require the most improvements. Users' perceptions must be considered when developing reporting software and processes. Incident reporting software usability is central to reporting, but nurses' and other users' perceptions of software are poorly understood. This survey shows weaknesses in reporting software and emphasizes the importance of training. The survey can contribute to paying more attention to organizing training, getting users to participate in software development, and deepening knowledge of issues in reporting software. Making the needed improvements could improve patient safety. The STROBE Checklist (Supplement-S1). No Patient or Public Contribution.

Does User Burden Matter?: Age Differences in User Behavior of Self-Service Technology

Many struggle with adapting to widespread self-service technology (SST). Existing studies overlook user difficulties and their impact, neglecting the burden experienced. Little attention has been given to understanding the relationship between user burden, dissatisfaction with SST or store, and loyalty. We investigated situational factors affecting the SST user burden and its association with dissatisfaction, reuse, and revisit intentions. Additionally, we explored potential differences in these relationships between younger and older generations. Conducting a scenario-based survey of restaurant kiosk users (with varying numbers of people waiting) and utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis (484 participants), we found consistent user burden variables influencing dissatisfaction with SST, but differing variables for dissatisfaction with store between age groups. Moreover, technology experience moderates this effect only in the elderly model. Our findings contribute to understanding negative aspects, such as user burden and dissatisfaction with SST, enriching SST literature and loyalty theory.

Experiences of participation in people with intellectual disability, in relation to service support received, and views from professionals in the field of disability.

Purpose: to describe experiences of people with intellectual disability of participating in the cognitive adapted annual national user survey of social services, and their perception of participation in the municipalities' improvement work. Additionally, social service professionals' views of opportunities to involve people with intellectual disability in improvement work based on survey results. Methods: Focus groups of people with intellectual disability and individual interviews with professionals were conducted and analysed, using content analysis. Results: People with intellectual disability expressed they felt listened to, and supported in expressing their views, but there was discrepancy between their and professionals' perceptions of whether their views were considered, and if they were involved in the improvement process. Conclusions: Evaluating services received from social services is important, expressed by people with intellectual disability and professionals, but improvement is needed to feed back results to social services clients, and to involve them in the improvement process.

New Web-Based Ventilator Monitoring System Consisting of Central and Remote Mobile Applications in Intensive Care Units

A ventilator central monitoring system (VCMS) that can efficiently respond to and treat patients’ respiratory issues in intensive care units (ICUs) is critical. Using Internet of Things (IoT) technology without loss or delay in patient monitoring data, clinical staff can overcome spatial constraints in patient respiratory management by integrated monitoring of multiple ventilators and providing real-time information through remote mobile applications. This study aimed to establish a VCMS and assess its effectiveness in an ICU setting. A VCMS comprises central monitoring and mobile applications, with significant real-time information from multiple patient monitors and ventilator devices stored and managed through the VCMS server, establishing an integrated monitoring environment on a web-based platform. The developed VCMS was analyzed in terms of real-time display and data transmission. Twenty-one respiratory physicians and staff members participated in usability and satisfaction surveys on the developed VCMS. The data transfer capacity derived an error of approximately 10−7, and the difference in data transmission capacity was approximately 1.99×10−7±9.97×10−6 with a 95% confidence interval of −1.16×10−7 to 5.13×10−7 among 18 ventilators and patient monitors. The proposed VCMS could transmit data from various devices without loss of information within the ICU. The medical software validation, consisting of 37 tasks and 9 scenarios, showed a task completion rate of approximately 92%, with a 95% confidence interval of 88.81–90.43. The satisfaction survey consisted of 23 items and showed results of approximately 4.66 points out of 5. These results demonstrated that the VCMS can be readily used by clinical ICU staff, confirming its clinical utility and applicability. The proposed VCMS can help clinical staff quickly respond to the alarm of abnormal events and diagnose and treat based on longitudinal patient data. The mobile applications overcame space constraints, such as isolation to prevent respiratory infection transmission of clinical staff for continuous monitoring of respiratory patients and enabled rapid consultation, ensuring consistent care.

Exploring the presence and persistence of cartographic anchors in pan-scalar maps

ABSTRACT Within this article, we hypothesize that, in the virtual space of pan-scalar maps, i.e. interactive, multi-scale and zoomable web maps, the map components perceived by the map user during a zoom can mimic the qualities of real-world anchors or landmarks to help self-localization in map. This article explores the characterizations of these potential cartographic anchors through the analysis of overlapping digital drawings on map views, collected with an online user survey. Our results allow us to identify possible cartographic anchors, characterize them in their variability, identify similar logics despite variations in localization, and discuss origins of these perceptual comparisons.

Who Benefits? A Mixed Methods Study Assessing Community Use of a Major Metropolitan Park During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

By providing spaces for recreation, physical activity, social gatherings, and time in nature, urban parks offer physical, mental, and social benefits to users. However, many urban residents face barriers to park use. The COVID-19 pandemic introduced new potential barriers to urban park access and use, including changes to daily life and employment, closure of park amenities and restrictions to public movement, and risk from the coronavirus itself. The mixed-methods PARCS study measured use and perceptions of a large urban park in St. Louis, Missouri before, during, and after local COVID-19 contingency measures and restrictions. We examine data from 1,157 direct observation assessments of park usership, an online survey of park users (n=561), interviews with key stakeholders (n=27), four focus groups (n=30), and a community-based participatory research sub-study (n=66) to comprehensively characterize the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on park use. Park users who felt unsafe from the coronavirus experienced 2.65 higher odds of reducing park use. However, estimated park visits during COVID-19 contingency measures (n=5,023,759) were twice as high as post-contingency (n=2,277,496). Participants reported using the park for physical activity, recreation, time in nature, and socializing during the contingency period. Black, Hispanic/Latino, and young people were less likely to visit the park than others, suggesting an additional, disproportionate impact of the pandemic on minoritized and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. This study highlights the role of public spaces like parks as resources for health and sites where urban health inequities can be alleviated in times of public crisis.

Democratizing Weather Data: Web Application Development for Accessible IoT Weather &amp; Heat Index Monitoring with Arduino and Thingspeak

In the Philippines' hot and humid climate, heatstroke is a major health concern. This study explored an Arduino-based system for weather &amp; heat index monitoring and public communication methods. Arduino systems deployed in three locations (One Mission Park, Playground, and Gazebo) collected temperature, humidity, and heat index data. Analysis showed the system's potential for consistent heat index monitoring across locations. A web application developed using Angular and NodeJS visualized the collected data and logged it in the Google sheet with data from Thingspeak, where Arduino sent it. While user experience wasn't formally evaluated, the application offers promise for publicly disseminating real-time or historical heat index information. Further research is needed to assess the impact on public awareness and heatstroke prevention strategies. This could involve user surveys and collaboration with public health officials to explore integration with existing heatwave warning systems and educational campaigns. Overall, this research promotes accessible heat index monitoring and public awareness of heatstroke risks in the Philippines.

Patient and care team perspectives on an app to support Hospital at Home admission decision making.

Hospital at Home (HaH) programs are used throughout the United States and are beneficial in both providing patients care in environments most comfortable to them and freeing up inpatient beds. Better informing patients about HaH programs, while promoting shared decision-making (SDM), should be prioritized by health systems. SDM apps may promote increased patient agency and understanding of complex HaH care decisions. We previously developed, usability tested, and refined a HaH SDM app. To evaluate the utility of SDM apps in assisting pneumonia patients with HaH admission. Usability surveys (N = 16) and semistructured interviews with patients (N = 9) and nurse navigators (N = 3) were utilized to evaluate our app in assisting pneumonia patients as they contemplated HaH admission. Recruitment occurred at three hospitals in the southeastern United States. Surveys were analyzed consistent with their validated measures, while interviews were analyzed using inductive coding methodologies. Patients supported receiving HaH information via an app, with many noting that presenting content via multiple modalities (e.g., videos, pictures, text) was helpful and that the app assisted their care decision. App-guided inquiries into patients' care preferences helped patients visualize their priorities and promoted feelings of agency, while providing important information to care teams. Participants found visuals effective at conveying program details, for example, HaH's in-home setup, which may assist with health literacy challenges. Potential barriers included the need to expand app accessibility for vision impaired and non-English speaking patients. SDM apps may better inform patients' HaH care decisions, allowing patients self-directed access to information and engagement with visual content, which may address challenges related to health literacy and navigating complex, time-sensitive decisions.

Green landscape 3D reconstruction and VR interactive art design experience using digital entertainment technology and entertainment gesture robots

With the rapid development of digital entertainment technology, people’s demand for green landscape reconstruction and virtual reality (VR) interactive art design is increasing. This study aims to explore the use of digital entertainment technology and entertainment gesture robots, combined with green landscape 3D reconstruction and VR interactive art design, to provide a new art experience. This paper uses digital entertainment technology to reconstruct the green landscape in 3D, and combines the interactive function of entertainment gesture robot to enable users to interact with the virtual environment. Then VR technology is used to present the reconstructed landscape to the user, and through immersive experience, users can feel the immersive art design. Through experimental evaluation and user survey, 3D reconstruction of green landscape and VR interactive art design using digital entertainment technology and entertainment gesture robots can provide a new entertainment experience. Users are more satisfied with the immersive art design expression, and experience the interaction and connection with the natural environment, which provides users with a unique and immersive art experience, further enriching the form and content of digital entertainment.

An agent-based model of cross-platform information diffusion and moderation

Social media platforms are highly interconnected because many users maintain a presence across multiple platforms. Consequently, efforts to limit the spread of misinformation taken by individual platforms can have complex consequences on misinformation diffusion across the social media ecosystem. This is further complicated by the diverse social structures, platform standards, and moderation mechanisms provided on each platform. We study this issue by extending our previous model of Reddit interactions and community-specific moderation measures. By adding a followership-based model of Twitter interactions and facilitating cross-platform user participation, we simulate information diffusion across heterogeneous social media platforms. While incorporating platform-specific moderation mechanisms, we simulate interactions at the user level and specify user-specific attributes. This allows practitioners to conduct experiments with various types of actors and different combinations of moderation. We show how the model can simulate the impacts of such features on discussions facilitated by Reddit and Twitter and the cross-platform spread of misinformation. To validate this model, we use a combination of empirical datasets from three U.S. political events and prior findings from user surveys and studies.

Usability Testing Via Simulation: Optimizing the NEAR4PEM Preintubation Checklist With a Human Factors Approach.

To inform development of a preintubation checklist for pediatric emergency departments via multicenter usability testing of a prototype checklist. This was a prospective, mixed methods study across 7 sites in the National Emergency Airway Registry for Pediatric Emergency Medicine (NEAR4PEM) collaborative. Pediatric emergency medicine attending physicians and senior fellows at each site were first oriented to a checklist prototype, including content previously identified using a modified Delphi approach. Each site used the checklist in 2 simulated cases: an "easy airway" and a "difficult airway" scenario. Facilitators recorded verbalization, completion, and timing of checklist items. After each simulation, participants completed an anonymous usability survey. Structured debriefings were used to gather additional feedback on checklist usability. Comments from the surveys and debriefing were qualitatively analyzed using a framework approach. Responses informed human factors-based optimization of the checklist. Fifty-five pediatric emergency medicine physicians/fellows (4-13 per site) participated. Participants found the prototype checklist to be helpful, easy to use, clear, and of appropriate length. During the simulations, 93% of checklist items were verbalized and more than 80% were completed. Median time to checklist completion was 6.2 minutes (interquartile range, 4.8-7.1) for the first scenario and 4.2 minutes (interquartile range, 2.7-5.8) for the second. Survey and debriefing data identified the following strengths: facilitating a shared mental model, cognitively offloading the team leader, and prompting contingency planning. Suggestions for checklist improvement included clarifying specific items, providing more detailed prompts, and allowing institution-specific customization. Integration of these data with human factors heuristic inspection resulted in a final checklist. Simulation-based, human factors usability testing of the National Emergency Airway Registry for Pediatric Emergency Medicine Preintubation Checklist allowed optimization prior to clinical implementation. Next steps involve integration into real-world settings utilizing rigorous implementation science strategies, with concurrent evaluation of the impact on patient outcomes and safety.

Investigating Objective and Subjective Factors Influencing the Frequency and Purpose of E-Scooter Trips

In this study, for the first time in the literature as far as we are aware, we model e-scooter use frequency and use purpose jointly, allowing for multiple use purposes. In doing so, we consider individual and household sociodemographics and psycho-social lifestyle considerations, as well as a residential location indicator. The analysis uses data collected through a survey of e-scooter users in Washington, D.C., U.S., administered electronically between September 2021 and December 2022. The results from our analysis indicate that gender, income earnings, motorized vehicle ownership in the household, a green lifestyle propensity, and a positive perception of e-scooters, in general, are the most important determinants of use frequency. Also, there are distinct demographic groupings between e-scooter use for hedonic (leisure and tourism-related) pursuits and utilitarian (shopping, work/appointments, and transit connections) pursuits. By understanding how changes in key influencing variables can affect use frequency and purpose, we provide richer insights for policy and initiatives involving frequency and integration, perceptions and marketing, sustainability, equity and accessibility, and mixed land-use practices.

The Erosion of Privacy in the Digital Age: A Constitutional Challenge in Indonesia

The digital age has revolutionized communication and information access, but it has also brought significant challenges to the fundamental right to privacy. In Indonesia, the legal framework struggles to keep pace with technological advancements, raising concerns about the erosion of privacy protections. This study examines the constitutional challenges and practical implications of digital privacy erosion in Indonesia. This study employs a mixed-methods approach. First, a comprehensive review of Indonesian constitutional law, privacy legislation, and relevant court decisions is conducted. Second, observational data is collected through a survey of Indonesian internet users (n = 500) to assess their privacy awareness, experiences with data breaches, and perceptions of legal protections. Data analysis involves both qualitative legal interpretation and quantitative statistical analysis. The study reveals a significant gap between constitutional guarantees of privacy and the reality of data collection and surveillance practices in Indonesia. Observational data highlights widespread concerns among Indonesian internet users about privacy violations, with a majority experiencing data breaches and feeling inadequately protected by existing laws. Legal analysis indicates that existing legislation is often vague, outdated, and fails to address the unique challenges posed by digital technologies. In conclusion, this study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms in Indonesia to protect digital privacy. Constitutional challenges must be addressed through clear and enforceable legislation that aligns with international standards. Additionally, public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives are crucial to empower individuals to protect their personal information in the digital age.

Visual presentation of the ethnic image of the Chuvash in cyberspace (using the example of social networks «VKontakte» and «Odnoklassniki»)

The article examines representational practices and mechanisms for the formation of visual images of Chuvash ethnicity in cyberspace. The purpose of this study is to determine the forms and methods of representing ethnicity, mechanisms and means of forming a visual ethnic image of the Chuvash in virtual space using the example of the social networks Odnoklassniki and VKontakte. The research is based on the study of visual content (posts, comments on them, discussions) in groups and on personal pages, materials from a mass survey of users of these social networks. The result of the study was a detailed description of the features of the formation and transmission of visual images of Chuvash ethnicity: visual sources, methods of visualization, functions and demand for visual content. The study showed that the visualization of the ethnic image of the Chuvash in cyberspace occurs through the symbolization of plots of ethnic history, elements of material and spiritual culture, through the use in the process of forming an ethnic image of fairy-tale, mythological, literary and real characters and pages of history, popular forms of representation of folk traditions – costume, national cuisine, holidays and rituals. Visual content is represented by photo and video materials, films, computer graphics, and animation. Visualization of ethnic content contributes to the stereotyping of the features of an ethnic image, acts as a means of constructing an ethnic image, a way of expressing belonging to an ethnic community, transmitting knowledge about the history of the traditional culture of the people, intra-ethnic communication, exchanging information between network users and their integration into the virtual space.

Implementasi E-Katalog IKM Berbasis Website Pada Dinnakerind Di Kabupaten Demak

In this digital era, information technology is very important to develop small and medium industries (SMEs). The Department of Labor and Industry of Demak Regency seeks to improve the competitiveness of SMEs through a website-based e-catalog. The aim of this research is to create and implement an e-ICM catalogue that can be accessed online by the public as well as to evaluate how effective the catalogue is in promoting local products. Needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing are the measures used in this research. This research aims to design and implement an SMEs e-catalog that can be accessed online by the community, and evaluate its effectiveness in promoting local products. The research method includes needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The result is an e-catalog website that displays complete information about SMEs products in Demak Regency, including product descriptions, images, and manufacturer contacts. This website also has a search feature and product categories to facilitate users. Using the black-box testing method, the test was conducted with a usability survey of 22 respondents, which yielded a score of 86.8%. It is expected that the system will help develop small and medium-sized industries (SMEs) in Demak district, improve product visibility, and support the local economy.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen

Brand image is one that triggers consumer loyalty to a product. This research investigates the influence of service quality, brand image and product quality on consumer satisfaction. Also investigate whether consumer satisfaction is a good mediator. This study conducted a survey of Selis electric motorbike users in Manokwari City. Using a purposive sampling method with the sample criteria being Selis electric motorbike owners, 152 respondents were obtained. The data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The findings show that service quality and brand image make a positive contribution to consumer satisfaction. While product quality does not. Research also proves that consumer satisfaction mediates the relationship between service quality, brand image and product quality on tourist consumer loyalty. This study contributes to understanding marketing management by using the framework of consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty in electric motorbike companies, which can also be applied to other general companies

Multi-Dimensional Herding Behavior of Mobile Payment Users

ABSTRACT The swift advancement of technology and the convenience of mobile payment use have significantly contributed to its growth, impacting financial inclusion in developing regions. However, continuity remains a challenge for users in these regions favoring cash. To address this, we investigate how users often exhibit herding behavior that influences mobile payment usage and not just techno-behavioral factors, as suggested by past literature. We propose that users frequently imitate others’ actions owing to the networked nature of mobile payment technology and design a research model comprising multiple dimensions of both rational and irrational herding behavior affecting its continued usage. With 507 user survey responses, we confirmed our model’s validity. Results reveal a balancing impact of both rational and irrational herding on continuance intention, providing insights for enhancing the technology’s popularity in financial inclusion efforts. This study enhances mobile payment literature by integrating theoretical aspects of herding behavior.