Use Of Modern Digital Technologies Research Articles

Organization and Implementation of Public Tax Control in Russia: Modern Problems and Ways to Solve Them

Annotation. This scientific research addresses the issues of the functioning and development of public tax control, which is the most important component in the system of guarantees of both the system of constitutional principles (especially democracy and the participation of Russian citizens in the functioning of the public administration system), and the system of rights, freedoms, legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities in Russia. The necessity of incorporating the institution of public tax control into the Russian legal system is substantiated. The article examines various approaches to defining the concept of public tax control and substantiates its author's definition. The work analyzes modern problems that hinder the development of public tax control in Russia, including: the lack of enshrinement of this institution of civil society in the Constitution; not developing specific forms, methods and types of public tax control measures in the Russian scientific legal doctrine; the lack of real powers among subjects of public control to exercise effective public tax control; lack of specialized subjects of public control in this area; poor use of modern information and communication technologies by these entities in their activities; insufficient funding for their activities from state and municipal budgets; weak use of foreign positive experience in organizing and functioning of control of civil society in this area; the absence of specific measures of responsibility for counteracting the legitimate activities of representatives of subjects of public control in criminal and administrative legislation. The article develops and substantiates a system of measures to resolve these problems by: incorporating public tax control into the Constitution of Russia; its details in Russian legislation; expanding the powers of subjects of public control; creation of special entities in the field of public tax control, independent of tax authorities; using in their activities positive foreign experience in exercising public control in the field of tax legal relations; developing a system of federal programs to develop the organizational, technical and financial base of subjects of public control, increasing their use of modern digital technologies; tightening measures of criminal and administrative liability for opposing the legitimate activities of subjects of public tax control.

Hygienic problems of using modern information and communication technologies and means of providing them in the digital educational environment

Introduction. The active use of modern digital technologies and means of their support in the educational process in Russian schools, in the absence of effective medical and preventive maintenance over changes in the general education system in the context of its digital transformation, contributes to the formation of health risks for students. The purpose of the study. hygienic assessment of the digital educational environment of Russian schools in the context of the use of modern digital technologies and means of supporting them. Materials and methods. The object of the study is the federal statistical observation forms of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation No. OO-1 and No. OO-2 for the 2022–2023 academic year. There was conducted a hygienic assessment of indicators characterizing the development of digital educational environment (DEE) in Russian schools, to identify the main risk factors for the health of students in the context of digitalization of school environment. Results. The DEE of Russian schools is characterized by the provision of personal computers (PCs), while the share of stationary PCs is 31.9%, laptops and tablets – 68.1%. 94.8% of schools are connected to the wired Internet, 48.4% and 29.9% of schools are connected to the wireless and mobile Internet, respectively. The average number of computer science classrooms is 0.9 classrooms per 1 school. In educational institutions, 61.5% of classrooms are equipped with multimedia projectors, 35.8% with interactive whiteboards and panels. There is an increase in the availability of information equipment for the entire school space (recreation, library, etc.). New digital platforms are actively developing (“IT cube”, children’s technoparks “Quantorium”, and centers “Point of Growth”), which in quantitative terms are comparable to the number of educational institutions and are outside of the zone of medical and preventive provision. Limitations. The study is limited to a sample of indicators characterizing the state of DEE at the stage of general education, which does not allow extrapolating the data obtained to secondary vocational and higher education. Conclusion. The data obtained actualize the need to modernize the architectural and planning solutions of school buildings and improve scientifically based medical and preventive support for the digital transformation of education.

DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION

The subject of the study is the development of personnel management of agricultural enterprises in the context of digitalisation. Methodology. The study uses general scientific methods, in particular, theoretical generalisation, methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, as well as graphical methods to visualise the results of the study. The aim is to study the main trends in the development of personnel management of agricultural enterprises in the context of digitalisation. Results. The main trends in the digitalisation of HR management in agricultural enterprises indicate the widespread use of modern digital technologies to optimise and improve the efficiency of HR management in agriculture. One of the key trends is the use of digital tools in recruitment and selection, including websites and online platforms for job search, social media for attracting candidates, automated candidate management systems and analytical tools for assessing candidates. Digitalisation allows agricultural enterprises to respond more efficiently and quickly to staffing needs, attract and retain talented employees, and increase the overall productivity and competitiveness of the industry. Such technological changes are becoming a key element of agricultural business development in the current environment and play a significant role in ensuring its success and sustainability in the future. The main trends in the digitalisation of HR management in agricultural enterprises include several key aspects aimed at using modern digital technologies to optimise HR management and increase efficiency. First, digital tools such as online platforms, websites and social media are used in recruitment and selection to attract and select candidates for vacant positions. The second trend is the automation of administrative HR processes. Digital systems can automate time tracking, payroll, leave calculation and other aspects of HR management, freeing up managers' time for more strategic tasks. The third trend is the development of online learning and electronic platforms for staff development. The use of digital tools for training and development of employees allows them to improve their skills and adapt them to changes in the industry. The fourth trend is the use of analytics to make management decisions. HR data analysis allows managers to obtain objective information about the productivity and needs of their staff, which helps them make informed management decisions. In addition, the development of flexible working arrangements and remote work is another important trend. Digital technologies provide the ability to work from anywhere, which helps to attract and retain talent regardless of where they live.

The use of modern digital technologies in transportation

The use of modern digital technologies in transportation

Big Data for decision-making and achieving Sustainable Development Goals: the state of legal regulation

The article examines the importance of using big data in decision-making, in particular, in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The legal regulation of the SDGs in Ukraine since 2015 is analyzed. An institutional system for collecting and publishing data on SDG indicators in Ukraine is established. It is found that the data is not updated systematically and is not collected for all indicators. This makes it impossible to adjust decisions to achieve the SDGs. The use of Big Data in SDG indicators can complement statistics and reveal new individual relationships between indicators. Big Data is collected, as a rule, by corporate entities that have invested heavily in building large databases and use the results of big data processing in their own business models. It is necessary to adopt the Strategy for Achieving the SDGs in Ukraine until 2030 with legal regulation on the use of modern digital technologies for collecting, analyzing and attracting Big Data from businesses.

Television Journalism: Information Technologies during Distance Education

<p><strong><em>The purpose of the article</em></strong><em> is to analyze new forms and methods of distance education for television journalism students in a higher education institution during the Covid-19 pandemic and the use of modern digital technologies for the production of audiovisual content during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology. </em></strong><em>A set of methods was used in the course of the research. The description of distance learning technologies is based on the analysis, synthesis and systematization of the material; the method of comparison has become the key in the study of modern mobile applications as the main tools in the acquisition of practical skills and abilities by prospective television journalists.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The formation of new approaches to online teaching of practical television journalism courses is an urgent need nowadays. The systematization of the research results shows that distance education in times of emergency in Ukraine has become one of the most effective learning technologies, and it is developing quite rapidly due to advances in information technology and computer hardware. Today, the Moodle e-learning system is a powerful platform for mastering a number of practice-oriented courses. At the same time, new tools and instruments are emerging to help develop practical skills in the chosen specialty. Thanks to a number of mobile applications with various editors, prospective TV professionals can use in practice their library and a fairly wide range of both traditional and more complex functionality: Emotion Sense Technology (Magisto), 4D special effects (Likee), live broadcasts, filming and simultaneous publication of audiovisual content on the web, etc.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty. </em></strong><em>Analyzing the best practices of teaching professional disciplines in television journalism in a distance format and finding new forms and methods for mastering these practical courses is the way to provide quality educational services and the key to successful graduate fulfillment in the media industry.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance. </em></strong><em>The use of modern technologies and mobile applications in distance education (along with available educational and methodological materials) will help students acquire the set of practical skills necessary for further independent work, despite the challenges of today.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>television journalism, distance learning, digital technologies, mobile applications, media content production, distance media education.</em></p>

Personnel of Digital Transformation in Agriculture

The solution of the problem of digital transformation of agriculture is becoming particularly relevant in connection with the sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation. World practice and the experience of successful domestic agricultural producers show that the use of modern digital technologies makes it possible to create optimal conditions that ensure a significant increase in plant yields, animal productivity and labor productivity throughout the life cycle of agricultural products, reducing material costs for fuels and lubricants, electricity, plant protection products, labor remuneration and other types of expenses, soil fertility preservation and environmental protection. The article systematizes global trends in the spread of digital technologies in the field of agriculture. Based on the data of the federal statistical observation, as well as monitoring of digital maturity, quantitative results of the involvement of ICT specialists (including IT specialists) in the field of agriculture in the period 2019-2021 are presented. The purpose of this article is to identify the problem of the lack of qualified personnel with digital competencies in agriculture, to show the current situation of human resources, as well as to make recommendations on measures of state support for improving the working conditions of IT specialists in the economic and social sectors.

ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ В РОЗВИТОК ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ УКРАЇНИ

The purpose of the article is to analyse the importance of investing in human capital development in Ukrainian agriculture in the context of instability. The elements of the process of human capital development for agriculture are allocated, which reveal the directions necessary to improve the quality of human capital and increase the productivity of the agricultural sector. These are elements such as providing access to quality agricultural education for young people, organising training and courses, training farmers in the use of modern digital technologies, creating financial support programs for farmers, providing access to medical care and insurance programs, developing social programs to make life easier, training in resource management, developing projects and programs to improve the economic and social development of local communities, promoting and educating in the context of environmental awareness in the agricultural sector. The problems that cause low growth of human capital in agriculture in Ukraine are highlighted: instability of the military, economic and political situation, low wages and social conditions, reduced educational and professional opportunities, infrastructure and technological development, demographic and migration challenges, lack of support and investment in agricultural development. The problems that affected the process of investing in human capital development in agriculture in Ukraine during the wartime period are highlighted: an unstable situation in the country and security threat, loss of access to educational resources and exacerbation of problems in education, decrease in economic activity and decrease in income, decrease in wages, mass migration of the population from rural areas to cities and other countries, loss of qualified personnel, destruction of infrastructure, insufficient state support and development programs for rural areas. The article proposes areas of support for human capital development in the context of agricultural development in Ukraine, including security and stability, skills development, financial support, social support, efficient use of labour, resource management, productivity and technology development, and infrastructure projects.

Use of modern digital technologies in implanto-prosthetic treatment of partial edentation

The elective treatment in cases of partial edentation is the implant prosthetic rehabilitation. Digital technologies are constantly evolving. The development of digital technologies helps the practician in establishing a precise diagnosis and creating a treatment plan. Digital documentation offers the possibility of simulating different treatment outcomes. Therefore, having the final result in mind, the doctor initializes a predictable, precise and guided treatment. The final position of teeth guides the insertion of the implant and dictates the necessity of surgical procedures aimed at soft tissue remodeling. Simultaneously with the development of implantology, there have evolved diagnostic tools and technologies in realization of the prosthetic components. The implant — prosthetic treatment of partial edentation restores the integrity of the dental arch offering an aesthetic and functional aspect, without the need to prep the teeth limiting the edentulous breech [16]. With the help of digital technologies we diagnose, analyse, simulate and guide the treatment stages [11, 17]. The digital impression represents a major progress in dental medicine, offering the possibility of a higher quality of dental services and is used as an alternative technique to traditional impressions.

Ключевые компетенции педагога в эпоху цифровизации образования

Статья посвящена исследованию цифровизации образования в Казахстане, показаны этапы её развития, основные тенденции и оценка её эффективности на основе высшего профессионального образования. Целью нашего исследования являются теоретическое обоснование, рассмотрение состояния цифровизации высшего профессионального образования в Казахстане, оценка её эффективности на современном этапе обучения и определение пути дальнейшего развития. Авторами проведен анализ становления этапов компьютеризации, информатизации, автоматизации и цифровизации общества, информационно-образовательных технологий и IT-ресурсов, используемых преподавателями двух факультетов (естествознания и технического) в учебном процессе Актюбинского регионального университета имени К. Жубанова, и предпочтений по использованию цифровой трансформации образования. Результаты анализа научных источников по цифровизации образования представили и раскрыли главные тренды, риски, достоинства, несовершенства и ловушки цифровизации профессионального обучения. В статье рассмотрено, как была организована работа преподавателей и студентов во время и после пандемии при использовании навыков онлайн образования и достижений цифровизации образовательного процесса. Цифровизация образования существенно меняет требования к педагогам-преподавателям. Они должны владеть современными технологиями, уметь эффективно применять их в образовательном процессе и владеть ключевыми навыками, необходимыми для выполнения своих профессиональных обязанностей. Представлены результаты исследования отношения преподавателей и студентов факультета естествознания и технического факультета Актюбинского регионального университета имени К. Жубанова к цифровой трансформации и использованию информационно-коммуникационных технологий и выявлены основные показатели, уточнены тенденции применения современных цифровых технологий. Полученные результаты позволяют определить основные проблемы образования на современном этапе. Указаны основные проблемы цифровизации высшего профессионального образования в Казахстане. Показано отношение преподавателей факультета естествознания и технического факультета к цифровой трансформации образования, становлению цифровых компетенций и отношению к ограничениям и рискам при переходе к цифровизации образования. Обозначены основные перспективы продолжения исследований применения цифровизации в образовании.

Парламентский и общественный контроль: проблемы соотношения, взаимодействия и развития (публично-правовой анализ)

The article is aimed at analyzing the modern problems of correlation and interaction of the parliamentary and public control institutions in the Russian Federation. The author investigates various points of view regarding the legal nature of parliamentary and public control in our country, analyzes the common features and differ-ences of the above-mentioned legal institutions. Major problems hindering the interaction and development of parliamentary and public control in the Russian Federation are formalized and studied. A system of measures to resolve these problems has been developed and substantiated, including the need to: a) formalize the insti-tution of public control in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; b) increase the number of subjects of par-liamentary and public control; c) expand the scope of their powers; d) consolidate various forms of interaction of the above-mentioned subjects; e) introduce a system for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of public and parliamentary control, including the use of modern digital technologies.

Цифровое информационное сопровождение пациентов в медицинских организациях.

Today, digital transformation in the communication of an organization with its customers is more a necessity than a trend. It has penetrated into all spheres of life of modern society, including medical. However, only a small proportion of medical organizations (MO) understand this and are ready to switch their organizational systems and processes of communicating with patients to «digital». Based on the low level of awareness about digital information support tools and the willingness to allocate the organization’s budget for this, it is advisable at the beginning to focus on optimizing those tools that the Ministry already has and can improve. Thus, an effectively implemented strategy of using digital communication tools will allow the Ministry of Health to attract the attention of potential patients and significantly reduce the cost of existing tools, as well as increasing the effect of it. T h e p u r p o s e o f t h e s t u d y : to study the use of modern digital technologies for patient information support and develop proposals for their implementation and improvement in medical organizations M e t h o d s . The study used a descriptive method, questionnaire, analysis, comparison. Based on the results of the survey, a SWOT analysis was compiled. R e s u l t s . A survey was conducted among 100 patients of two medical organizations, which showed that digital information support for patients is poorly developed. Attention should be paid to the development and improvement of existing tools such as the website, messengers, social networks and chatbots of medical organizations. C o n c l u s i o n s . The introduction by medical organizations of new and improvement of old tools for digital information support of patients has a positive effect on the exchange of information with them. However, there is a clear link between the patient’s age and his desire to use digital means of communication. Based on this, the heads of the Ministry of Health should regularly conduct research on the quantitative and qualitative composition of their patients and, based on them, develop the necessary tools for digital information support.

NOTARIES AND DIGITAL WORK: ISSUES OF STAFF TRAINING AND IMPROVING QUALIFICATIONS IN MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

This scientific article discusses the development of notaries in the context of digital office work. Along with this, the issues of personnel training and advanced training in the use of modern digital technologies in notarial practice are separately emphasized. The relevance of the study lies in the intensive development of digital technologies and the need to ensure the optimality and speed of the notarial process. The purpose of the study is determined by modern trends in the development of digital document management and digital civil circulation, and is to reveal the key questions posed in a scientific article. The result of the study is conclusions formulated on the basis of a theoretical and legal review of relevant research questions about digital office work in notarial practice. In general, the study allows us to state the need to continue regulatory and law-making work in the field of notaries in the direction of improving its technological foundations and digital office work. In turn, improving the practice of developing digital office work is possible through continuous training of notaries and workers in the notary system.

The impact of digital technologies on the effectiveness of english language learning by medical students

Globalization and increasing demands on specialists determined the need to learn a foreign language in the modern world. Consequently, higher education institutions need to improve the educational programme for the preparation of future specialists for professional activities. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the use of modern digital technologies during the study of a foreign language by medical students. The research employed the methods of expert evaluation, preand post-testing (CEFR), a survey with the inclusion of a technology perception model. Cronbach’s alpha was used to check the reliability of the used questionnaires. Cohen’s kappa coefficient and Pearson’s chi-squared test were used for statistical processing of the results. The study found that students of the experimental group who studied using different digital technologies showed significantly more success in improving foreign language skills after the final test than students of the control group. The novelty of this study is that the study of English by medical students was carried out using digital technologies that were chosen according to the age, profession and foreign language proficiency level of the experimental sample of students. Prospects for further research may be to determine the effectiveness of artificial intelligence during foreign language learning by medical students.

Blended Teaching System for College English with Multi-source Data Fusion in Edge Computing

The modern education system involves the online education system with the traditional method of studies. This increases the education system's versatility and helps increase the quality of studies. The use of modern digital technology also helps the students to gather and accumulate information about their study topics. The use of edge computation helps the education system to access all the information in comparatively less time. This increases the performance of the students and teachers in analyzing the different things in the study. Multi-source data fusion is important for comparing synchronized data from different sources. This fusion system helps to allocate the data through the database and helps the students to use data from a distinctive database. This system has saved the time of students to search different contents. They are getting ready-made content from the database as per their requirements. This type of technology is essential to increase students' performance. These systems collectively develop the education system more easily and will enhance students' interest. The students could learn English using different related content and practice sheets. Digital education helps students to get appropriate sources of study materials for developing quality.

The application of modern digital technologies in public administration (on the example of the financial sphere)

Problem setting. For quite some time now, the Industry 4.0 technological approach has been not only discussed but also actively implemented around the world. According to clause 2 of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On Promoting the Implementation of the Industry 4.0 Technological Approach in Ukraine” of 21.07.2021 No. 750, Industry 4.0 provides for comprehensive digitalization and automation of production processes and management in the real sector of the economy. We are impressed by the approach of scientists who emphasize that this can be achieved through the application of modern technologies in all spheres of public life, provided that a balanced state policy on digitalization, industrial and cluster development, stimulation of innovation and scientific activity, and, ultimately, the implementation of appropriate measures in many vectors: budget, tax, scientific and innovative, etc. is combined. It should be noted that the introduction of digital technologies in various spheres of public life is becoming increasingly important. analysis of recent researches and publications. The chosen research topic is currently very relevant. The study of the peculiarities of the use of modern digital technologies in various areas of public regulation was carried out by such specialists as: O. S. Balan, O. O. Dmytryk, A. S. Kolisnyk, V. Panasiuk, O. B. Semchenko-Kovalchuk, T. L. Shestakovska ect. At the same time, scholars are currently focusing on various aspects of the use of modern digital technologies, which is due to the specifics of the area in which certain technologies are used. the purpose of the research is to analyze the essence of modern digital technologies and the specifics of their application in public administration on the example of the financial sector. article’s main body. The article uses the example of the financial sector to reveal some aspects of the use of modern digital technologies in public administration. Based on the synthesis of existing scientific approaches, the authors outline the advantages, potential opportunities and disadvantages of blockchain technology (distributed ledger technology). The advantages include the following: decentralization, safety and security, immutability of already recorded data, openness and transparency, versatility, cost savings and acceleration of processes. The disadvantages of the studied technology: overestimation of the real capabilities of blockchain technology in public administration in the formation of public policy; excessive enthusiasm for the idea of removing the state from participation in many public processes; inability of a decentralized society to form and legalize new values of such a society, which will be used to further develop it; high energy dependence of the most common blockchain due to the complexity of the transaction, which makes it an expensive technology; scalability, etc. It is emphasized that the creation of high-quality legal regulation is of paramount importance for the integration of blockchain technology into the relevant areas of public administration. The researchers emphasize the importance of enshrining the definition of the “blockchain” category in legal acts, as well as the issues related to the use of blockchain in various areas of public administration. In addition to regulating the legal status of the blockchain, there is a need to create a high-quality (including legal) field for a wide range of participants in the field of public administration, built using modern digital technologies. These are: state and local governments, the private sector (business), relevant public organizations and representatives of higher education institutions (as experts in the relevant specialties). The cooperation of the above-mentioned entities is necessary to develop comprehensive and effective standards for the ability to interact with various elements of the blockchain system. In addition, the issue of ensuring the correlation of the legal norms governing the legal status of the blockchain with those legislative provisions governing the protection of private data is of particular importance. conclusions and prospects for the development. The author concludes that the use of blockchain technology is necessary in the administration of taxes and fees, as well as in accounting. This approach optimizes the activities of both tax authorities and taxpayers, and makes the course of tax and legal relations more convenient in the current environment.

Application of modern digital technologies in the field of taxation: foreign experience and prospects for Ukraine

Problem setting. In the current conditions of digitalization of social relations, the implementation of the latest digital technologies in the sphere of public legal relations is of great importance. Tax relations are certainly one of such relations. Such technologies (FinTech, Blockchain) create both new opportunities for the participants of such relations (we are talking about the interaction of the state represented by regulatory authorities and taxpayers) and certain challenges for taxpayers. analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of using modern digital technologies, including in the field of taxation, is currently very relevant. Some aspects of the use of digital technologies in the financial sector are covered in the works of such domestic scholars as: H. Bukharin, O. Dmytryk, R. Samsin, O. Terliuk, K. Tokarieva, V. Riadinska, ect. At the same time, no comprehensive research on this topic has yet been conducted. Purpose of the research is to analyze foreign experience and trends in the use of modern digital technologies in the field of taxation in Ukraine. article’s main body. Attention is focused on the lack of legislative consolidation of the category “blockchain” in Ukraine. It is emphasized that blockchain technology implements the principle of convenience of taxpayers’ tax liability fulfillment. In Ukraine, a similar principle has also been enshrined in legislation, namely, the principle of uniformity and convenience of payment, enshrined in Article 4 of the Tax Code of Ukraine. The author argues that in the context of the topic under study, this principle should be considered broader than just the convenience of payment, since taxpayers and regulatory authorities have relations not only with regard to payment of taxes and fees. It is noted that under martial law in Ukraine, the use of digital technologies and electronic services has greatly simplified the interaction of obligated and authorized participants to tax relations. It is stated that when using blockchain, the security of data (information) contained in the relevant registers or services is enhanced, and thus, the protection of taxpayers’ rights is ensured. This is one of the issues of great concern to taxpayers ensuring the security and protection of tax information transmitted between the relevant parties to tax relations. conclusions and prospects for the development. It is emphasized that the purposes of using this digital technology in taxation are different for each particular State, depending on the country’s tax policy. Based on the analysis of foreign experience of implementing blockchain technology in the tax area, the author emphasizes the importance of creating a high-quality legal framework for such innovations, since this will be crucial for further practical application of such mechanisms and will create relevant consequences, affect the quality of the State’s tax policy and form an appropriate model of interaction between regulatory authorities and taxpayers.

Current state, problems and main directions of logistics development in water transport

The review study devoted to the generalization of information on problematic areas of logistics development in water transport has been carried out and the main directions in which research is currently being conducted by Russian and foreign scientists have been identified. When processing the data, systematic and integrated approaches were used to analyze the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030 with a forecast for the period up to 2035 and publications on the designated topics posted in the public domain. The problem areas were analyzed in the following blocks: economic, organizational, technological, technical, informational, environmental and transport security, regulatory and training. More than 160 sources were analyzed, 60 of them were selected, on the basis of which the main problem areas of scientific research were identified. It is shown by examples that research often affects more than one area. It is revealed that the following promising areas in the field of logistics in water transport are of the greatest interest and importance in modern conditions: unmanned navigation and related organizational and technical aspects; the use of modern digital technologies for analyzing information and making optimal decisions in the shortest possible time with minimal costs; the use and development of international transport corridors, related technical, technological, economic, organizational, managerial, legal solutions; development of infrastructure projects for their optimal and rapid launch or renewal; improving the safety and environmental friendliness of transportation. The results obtained may be of interest to graduate students and young scientists who are in search of subject areas of research.

Constitutional Law Regulation of the Use of Digital Technologies in Video Surveillance over Elections and Referendums

Elections and referendums are the main ways of free expression of the will of Russian citizens concerning political and other issues of importance to society. The significance of these forms of citizen participation in the life of Russian society presupposes the existence of legislative mechanisms for their regulation. At the same time, the introduction of modern technologies that make it possible to exclude the possibility of falsifications and other violations of election and referendum procedures is of particular importance. Video surveillance is one of the digital technologies that can increase the confidence of citizens in these methods of their free expression. The paper is devoted to constitutional law regulation of the use of digital technologies in video surveillance over elections and referendums. The paper considers in detail a set of regulatory and legal sources, on the basis of which the use of video surveillance systems in voting premises at polling stations is regulated. The author analyzes legislative acts that explain the specifics of the use of video surveillance during elections and referendums, mainly federal laws, as well as resolutions of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. In conclusion, the author dwells on the prospects and effectiveness of the use of modern digital technologies in the implementation of video surveillance over the course of elections and referendums.

О современных проблемах и перспективах развития общественных инспекций и групп общественного контроля в Российской Федерации: конституционно-правовой анализ

The present article is focused on the constitutional and legal analysis of modern problems and prospects for the development of public inspections and public control groups in Russia. The author examines the place and role of the above-mentioned entities in the mechanism for organizing and implementing this institution of civil society. The analysis of the main approaches in the legislation regarding the regulation of the legal status, powers, organization and activities of public inspections and public control groups is carried out. Among the problems of the development of these subjects of public control, the following have been formalized and inves-tigated: the lack of consolidation of this institution of civil society in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; weak unification of regional legislation and municipal regulations governing their organization and activities; their lack of real powers; lack of elaboration in legislation and scientific literature of specific forms and types of public control measures for of them; insufficient funding for their activities; weak use of modern digital technol-ogies, foreign practice, as well as the experience of the functioning of people’s control groups in the USSR; lack of elaboration of a system of measures of responsibility for countering their legitimate activities. The system of measures to resolve these problems and the main directions of development of these subjects of public control are substantiated.