Use Of Innovative Potential Research Articles

ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The article is devoted to the formation of the potential of management of innovative activities of the enterprise, the introduction of the latest technologies in the context of sustainable development. It was determined that in Ukraine there is no single comprehensive approach to the processing and use of general indicators of the effectiveness of the use of innovative potential and innovative activity. For evaluation, we suggest choosing indicators that characterize the direct relationship between the financial condition of enterprises and the increase in values over the years in dynamics. A set of indicators of liquidity, financial stability and profitability will make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of ordinary activities and its components (operational, investment, financial) and identify potential opportunities enterprises regarding the formation of profit. In order to propose innovative ideas for the enterprise, it is useful to carry out a SWOT analysis in order to collect comprehensive information about the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats that production may face, in order to analyze its opportunities and minimize risks when developing new innovative ideas. A management model is proposed for the development of innovative activities of enterprises using alternative options, namely, a subsystem is created that is directly related to the work of the enterprise, after which a temporary working group is formed from representatives of departments and experts engaged in making creative decisions for the implementation of projects, in case if the innovation management subsystem does not cover all management and control subsystems, the third method is used – a combination of the first and second options.

Применение методологии стратегирования в процессе трансформации системы инновационных промышленных кластеров

Each innovative industrial cluster is a complex hierarchical system. To study its methodology, scientists have to investigate the movement of each structural element towards common strategic goals. Philosophy gives the theory of strategizing a harmonious development. Strategists rely on philosophers in their search for the most effective research methods. Philosophers answer the questions about the role man in the world and the way people transform the natural, economic, and social reality. An effective strategy for an innovative industrial cluster should rely on a balanced approach in order to improve the quality of life and achieve the national technological sovereignty. To strategize an industrial cluster, one needs to analyze resource availability and competitive advantages, define strategic priorities and goals, develop infrastructure, consolidate participants based on common strategic goals, etc. The paper describes research methods aimed at effective cluster strategizing, including the development, creation, dissemination, and introduction of innovations into the production process. The basic principles of the strategic decision-making system are aimed at successful innovative industrial cluster enterprises that provide rational use of innovative potential and multiply in the long run. The systematic strategic approach to financial investments is a key condition for innovation clustering during the emergency period. This decision-making system for strategic investment can help managers of an innovative industrial cluster to achieve strategic goals, maximize profitability, and secure long-term success, provided that the strategy is implemented consistently and fully.

СИСТЕМА ИНДИКАТОРОВ И МОНИТОРИНГ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА

The high degree of uncertainty of market conditions, sanctions pressure and the high need for accelerated import substitution of high-tech products requires government authorities to develop solutions aimed at sustainable development of regions in the long term, taking into account national economic interests. It is impossible to ensure sustainable development without creating and regulating a system of state priorities. The consistency of the goals and actions of state governing bodies will allow us to enter a qualitatively new stage of development, preserving national identity. The key tasks facing the domestic economy during the transition to a new technological order are to increase the competitiveness of products, increase the share of high-tech goods and services in gross output, import substitution in all sectors of the economy. The national policy aimed at the implementation of the above-mentioned tasks requires large-scale investments in all areas of production, in increasing innovation activity and professionalism of personnel. For regions acting as independent economic entities, it is particularly relevant to build up innovation potential, attract investment in the process of capitalization of assets, growth of fixed capital, which become indicators of the attractiveness of the region for potential investors. The sustainable development of individual regions, taking into account their industry specifics, territorial features, the state of material, financial, production and human resources, requires detailed approaches to assessing the factors influencing the formation and use of innovative potential. Innovative potential becomes the foundation of sustainable development in conditions of high environmental volatility and a shortage of investment and financial resources caused by geopolitical crises and transformational processes in the global economy. The need to assess the innovative potential of the region as an economic system is due to the requirements of substantiating managerial decisions aimed at its socio-economic development. The result of investment activity is an increase in the economic and social indicators of the region, which is why it is important to comprehensively and comprehensively study the constituent elements of innovation potential, which will create prerequisites for sustainable development of not only regional, but also national policy. In the conditions of technological transition, innovative projects focused on environmental friendliness and reducing the negative impact on nature deserve special attention – green projects, the success of which requires control.

Concept of national innovation system: etymologization and complications of management

Purpose. To develop the concept of the national innovation model which considers obstacles to the model implementation. Methodology. The methods used are: scientific observation to form the topic, purpose, objectives of the study; systematic approach to analyze existing methods and structure of innovation system management bodies; methods of analysis and synthesis to study interconnected structural elements of the national innovation system; scientific abstraction to develop the concept of the national innovation system of Ukraine; logical analysis to predict consequences of management actions; induction/deduction for the analysis of resource saving component of the national innovation system; quantitative/qualitative comparison for the analysis of regulatory-legislative support for regulation of innovation activity in economy. Findings. Analysis of the different methods of creating the national innovation system is carried out, and as a result, a development management system model of the Ukraines innovative economy is developed. This model is of integrative nature and can be used for convergent alignment of interests, functions, potential and specificity of activity of authorities, business, research institutions and consumers in the process of creating, implementing and disseminating innovation as a factor in stimulating the formation and development of Ukraines innovative economy. According to our vision, the main goal of the development of the innovation economy is to ensure the economic development of Ukraine through the rational use of innovative potential, efficient organization, resource saving and management of innovation activity. Originality. The novelty of the study is to build an integrative model of the system of managing the innovative economy development of Ukraine. Practical value. Implementation of the developed model will contribute to the formation of an effective, innovative environment in the country, which is possible in the context of Ukraine due to structural shifts in strategically important spheres of economy, and expectedly lead to the emergence of progressive sectors and industrial-financial network links and disappearing or modification of old traditional ones as well as to creation of new activities and forms of interaction of economic entities on the basis of public/municipal-private partnerships.

Innovative entrepreneurship policy in Ukraine and roadmap strategy

Using an empirically based methodology, the scientific approaches to define the concepts of "innovation" and "innovation policy" are summarized. It is substantiated that the goal of implementing innovative entrepreneurship is the transition to an innovative model of development, which requires the implementation of the following priority tasks: integration of all stages of innovative entrepreneurship in the region; formation of competitive regional innovative products; increasing the level of quality of institutional infrastructure; improvement of information provision of innovative processes; stimulation of regional business entities to ensure innovative activity; creation of communications in the "science-production" system; ensuring quality training of specialists in the field of innovative entrepreneurship; development of knowledge-intensive industries; effective use of innovative potential and intellectual capital of the region. Modeling of the innovative entrepreneurship profile of the regions led to the conclusion that the main task, for each of the regions, is to develop measures to increase the level of formation of its innovative entrepreneurship space, which will have the effect of optimizing the economic results of the operation and increase its competitiveness in domestic and international markets.

ETIOLOGY OF THE EFFECTS OF USING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES

Objective. The objective of the present article is to determine the etiology of certain types of effects using the construction of a hierarchical tree of Euclidean distances based on the segregation of the effects of using the innovative potential of tourist enterprises. Methods. In the research process, the following methods were used: theoretical generalization methods (for the segregation of the effects of using the innovative potential of tourism enterprises), the method of expert evaluations (to identify the presence or absence of certain types of effects of the use of the innovative potential at the studied enterprises), analysis and synthesis (for the segregation of the effects of using the innovative potential of tourist enterprises enterprises for a specified period), graphic (to determine the connections of various types of effects on tourism enterprises of individual clusters). Results. The issues of segregation of the effects of the use of innovative potential in tourism enterprises are relevant and require quantitative measurement. Therefore, based on the theoretical study of the opinions of a number of authors, the following types of effects of using innovative potential are proposed, depending on the nature of their occurrence: economic, investment, budgetary, resource, environmental, social, tourism, market, commercial, reputational, technical, intellectual, legal. The segregation of the effects of using the innovative potential of tourism enterprises of individual clusters (explerents, violets, patients, commuters) for 2013–2019 was carried out. A hierarchical tree of Euclidean distances was built to determine the relationships of various types of effects in the tourism enterprises of individual clusters. The resulting taxonomy makes it possible to group effects that are homogeneous in relation to the use of innovative potential. According to the connections formed, it is possible to single out groups of the most closely related effects in accordance with the clusters under study: the effects at the enterprises-explerents are grouped as follows: 1) economic, tourism, investment, commercial, market, technical effects; 2) market, technical, budgetary effects; 3) resource, intellectual, legal effects; effects at enterprises-violents are grouped as follows: 1) economic, market, social, commercial, tourist effects; 2) market, intellectual, technical effect; 3) intellectual, investment, budgetary, resource effects; effects at patient enterprises are grouped as follows: 1) economic, resource, social, tourism, market, reputational effects; 2) budgetary, environmental, technical, tourist effects; 3) investment, intellectual effects; effects at switching enterprises are grouped as follows: 1) economic, resource, tourism, technical, commercial, reputational effects; 2) investment, intellectual, market, budgetary effects; 3) social, legal effects. The closest ties in tourism enterprises are the types of effects: economic, resource, tourism. We consider the dependence of these effects on each other etiological, that is, these effects act as an impetus for the emergence and increase of other effects.

Государственно-частное партнерство в инновационной деятельности США

Introduction. The subject of the research is public-private partnership (PPP), which contributes, through funding and incentives, to the spatial development of innovation in the United States. As an economic phenomenon, PPP is seen as an effective mechanism for integrating investors, business (primarily venture capital) and the state aimed at implementing the innovation process at the meso-spatial level – states and regions (subregions) of the United States – within the framework of regional innovation systems (RIS), contributing to territorial differentiation. Theoretical analysis reveals the factors and mechanisms of public-private interaction in the space of the corresponding RIS states and sub-regions of the country, characterized by the institutional and functional role of American forms of PPP in the implementation of innovative projects at the regional level. A hypothesis is formulated about the heterogeneity and unevenness of the united innovation space in the United States, one of the foundations of which is the differential nature of state financing of innovation activities at the regional level. Empirical analysis. A correlation is shown between indicative indicators reflecting the level of innovative potential and characterizing the innovative activity of the RIS of the states and subregions of the United States as a whole, on the one hand, and the degree of development of the innovative potential of PPP within the RIS of the corresponding territory, on the other hand. The carried out typological grouping of RIS states based on the lognormal distribution reflects the statistical commonality of the analyzed indicators. Results. Based on the available values of the indices characterizing the innovation activity of the RIS of specific states and subregions of the United States, as well as the calculation of integral indicators that make it possible to assess the interaction of PPP subjects, which are at the same time the institutional and functional elements of the corresponding RIS, a hypothetical statement about the unevenness of the US innovative development has been confirmed. In this case, the territorial differentiation of innovation in the United States and its impact on the spatial aspect of the development of an innovative economy, and, consequently, on economic growth, is determined by the intensity of the use of innovative potential by forms of PPP, which involves proactive financing and stimulation of innovative business projects at the expense of budgetary funds in the RIS of specific groups of states and sub-regions of the United States.

ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ УЗБЕКИСТАНУ: РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА

The article examines the factors that determine the strategic efficiency of industrial enterprises, the criteria and ways of investment support for their sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise based on increasing its innovative potential in Uzbekistan. The study used the methodology of logical, historical, statistical and comparative analysis, methods of expert assessments, economic modeling, a method for assessing the reliability of qualitative and quantitative statistical indicators. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that with the intensive transformation of innovation into a determining factor of sustainable development, an effective means of increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise is the use of innovative potential. Presentation of the main material. The sustainable development of the enterprise is ensured by the possibilities of accumulating resources in the innovation sphere, their rational use within the framework of the selected priorities, that is, by increasing the innovative potential. The practical significance of the work lies in the application by the executive authorities of the research results when drawing up medium-term and long-term programs for the socio-economic development of regions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The modern model of sustainable development of enterprises presupposes the systemic integration of the scientific and technical sphere into the processes of economic and social development. Proposals for ensuring sustainable development based on increasing the innovative potential in practice will make it possible to reasonably revise the strategic guidelines of an industrial enterprise and increase its sustainability, expressed in a change in the level of innovative potential.

Monitoring the innovative potential of enterprises

The aim of the article is to consider the issue of monitoring the innovative potential of enterprises. In modern conditions, the innovative activity provides competitive advantages to any enterprise, but the most significant successes are achieved by enterprises that are purposefully engaged in the development, implementation, maintenance, and use of innovations. Various changes affect the innovative activity of enterprises, and therefore it is necessary to constantly monitor and analyze the innovative potential of enterprises. As a result of the study, the authors found that monitoring is a multi-purpose information system with active goal-setting, therefore, during implementation, the specifics of its implementation should be taken into account, the tasks, the conceptual framework and the implementation mechanism should be formed. The procedures for monitoring the formation, development and rational use of innovative potential should be carried out in a certain sequence, with a set of indicators recorded at each stage, followed by an analysis of the causes of the inconsistencies, documentation and interpretation of the results. In addition, the monitoring procedures should use modern technologies for processing data sets that contribute to the development of justified management decisions. This approach to monitoring will ensure effective management decisions on the formation, development and rational use of the innovative potential of enterprises. As a result the innovative activity of enterprises should be carried out using modern methods and tools for monitoring the state of innovative potential for the development of justified management decisions.

THE THEORETICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNAL MARKET OF INNOVATIVE GOODS IN UKRAINE

Topicality. The urgency of improving the mechanisms for implementing the state policy for the development of the internal market for innovative goods as a basis for the efficient use of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in Ukraine today is increasing due to the need to stimulate the entry into the national and global market of domestic technologies and knowledge-intensive products, ensuring the sustainability of technological entrepreneurship, which uses the knowledge and results obtained technologies for forming new products and services, which is positive change the structure of the national economy. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop a theoretical approach to the formation of the mechanism of implementation of the state policy for the development of the internal market for innovative goods in Ukraine in order to create favorable conditions for the fullest use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship. Research results. The theoretical approach to the formation of the mechanism for the implementation of the state policy for the development of the internal market for innovative goods based on the systematic combination of information and process approaches, and as a complex mechanism that must include both the management mechanism (as an instrument of influence) and the interaction mechanism (as a tool for interaction of all sub market). Determined: purpose, methodological principles of mechanism construction (principle of adaptability: mechanism must respond quickly to changes in external and internal factors; principle of integrity: mechanism must have stable, long-lasting relationships that can withstand external and internal loads; principle of self-organization: providing opportunities for all subjects to choose and combine directions, forms of interaction, methods of solving problems, the principle of property protection: any property of all market actors, especially intellectual, must be protected; investment protection principle: investment in research, technological entrepreneurship, etc. of all market entities must be protected; the principle of manufacturability: the elements of the mechanism and their relationships must be built on innovation and information bases; the design principle: the decomposition of goals and their achievement in within the framework of projects (including national, regional, sectoral, etc.); principle of reconciliation of interests; and mechanism itself in the form of a holistic system that includes: object, center, algorithm, desired results, factors, assumptions, and elements that provide active feedback to the subjects and center. Conclusion. A promising application area for the implementation of the proposed theoretical approaches is to create, through the implementation of the proposed mechanism, favorable conditions for the fullest use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in Ukraine.

Інноваційний потенціал підприємства в системі антикризового управління

The current unstable situation of the economy requires enterprises to increase production efficiency, competitive products and services through the introduction of modern technologies, effective forms of production management. The most effective tool to improve the technological level of enterprises is innovation. The purpose of the article is to justify the concept of to determine its structure, assessment indicators and features of formation in the anti-crisis management system. The existing definitions of were analyzed, on the basis of which the author's vision of this complex and multifaceted concept was proposed. According to the author, innovative potential is the ability of a system to transform the actual state of things into a new state in order to ensure effective functioning and minimize the impact of crisis processes. The allocation of two blocks in the structure of the enterprise innovative potential was justified: scientific and technical potential, organizational and information potential. The scientific and technical potential characterizes the scientific and technical process of creating new and improving the technologies used, means of production and final products using the achievements of science, contributes to the development of anti-crisis funds for the effective functioning of the enterprise. Organizational and informational potential reflects the process of efficient use of organizational development factors and information flows at the enterprise, contributes to the acceleration of innovation and the timely development of anti-crisis programs. According to the study results, the main factor in the economic growth of the enterprise is the effective use of innovative potential in the anti-crisis management system. Innovative potential contributes to socio-economic development and plays a leading role in solving economic, environmental, social and cultural problems.

ОЦІНКА ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК ЗАСІБ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКОМ

Innovation plays a decisive role in the long-term perspective of an enter-prise. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need for knowledge and understanding of the theoretical foundations and patterns of formation, structure, sources of increase, assessment methods and directions for the effective use of innovative potential. This knowledge will make it possible to evaluate and develop new areas of innovative activity of the enterprise. Also form an effective strategy for the innovative development of the enterprise. This is a prerequisite for its competitiveness. The purpose of the study is to determine the components of the innovative potential of an enterprise and analyze approaches to assessing the innovative potential of an enterprise in order to effectively manage its development. Innovation potential is the main category that reflects the state of the innovation component in the development of any enterprise. The author's approach to defining the components of the innovative potential of an enterprise is presented. The review of the factors influencing the formation and development of innovative potential is carried out. Assessment of innovative potential is a complex task that requires an integrated approach. The purpose of assessing the innovative potential is to obtain complete and objective information about the state of internal subsystems, which is necessary for the successful innovative development of all enterprise subsystems. A review of modern methods for assessing the innovative potential of an enterprise is carried out. There is no consensus on the issues of assessing and predicting the level of innovation potential and the effectiveness of innovation activities of enterprises. When considering the techniques, the general disadvantages inherent in most theories were highlighted. The conclusion is made: when assessing the innovative potential, it is necessary to take into account the innovative capabilities and the current level of innovative activity of the enterprise. The information processing process is the final stage of the analytical work to assess the innovative potential. Information processing techniques and techniques are important elements in conducting an assessment.

Issue of Innovative Potential of Students of Industrial Universities - «Rosatom» State Corporation Partners

The paper presents a study of the student interest level at VETI NRNU MEPhI in the development of their own innovative potential. It considers the formal side of youth involvement in the implementation of research projects and the improvement of their own intellectual forces. A sociological survey showed a fairly high level of students' innovative charge noted the difficulties of using an innovative resource, and formulated possible causes of problems of self-realization in this direction. It is found that most of the young people surveyed do not have a steady motivation to reveal their own innovative potential explaining this by increased complexity and laboriousness. The problem of formal and informal employment of students is noted, its causes are revealed. The given data indicate the importance of the development of scientific research skills and confirms the idea that the problem of inefficient use of innovative potential is quite significant, covers a significant part of students and requires further study and system monitoring.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMIC SPACE OF THE MACRO-REGION

The main strategic goal of the state is the transition to an innovative socially oriented type of economic development. In this regard, the study of factors influencing the results of innovation in the real sector of the economy is a necessary tool of territorial administration. In the presented article the cluster analysis of regions of the Central Federal District (hereinafterthe CENTER) with use of Varda method on five groups of integral factors, characterized by indicators of solvent demand of the population, is carried out. Financial and economic potential, information and communication infrastructure, innovative potential and innovative production. The conducted cluster analysis revealed the conditions under which innovation activity and destructive features of functioning of regional innovative systems of the central Federal District are carried out. In the course of the study it was established that, first, the analyzed regions are characterized by differentiation in development on all groups of indicators, secondly, there is a “gap” between the innovative potential and efficiency of innovative production, Thirdly, there is no correlation between socio-economic and innovative parameters. In particular, with high socio-economic indicators, Moscow has a relatively low value specific the indicator of innovative production. This situation requires the development of a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the use of innovative potential, the introduction of programs to increase innovation activity, as well as the elimination of imbalances between levels Socio-economic and innovative development.

Проблемы и перспективы развития и использования инновационного потенциала Алтайского края

Проблемы и перспективы развития и использования инновационного потенциала Алтайского края

Comparative evaluation of Russian’s regions innovation capacity

The economy of regions needs cardinal increase in efficiency of use of innovative potential, stimulation of scientific research, creation of effective system of commercialization of results of scientific activity. In work the analysis of genesis of the concepts «innovation», «innovative potential», «innovative activity» is carried out; methodological bases of assessment of innovative potential and innovative activity at the regional level are investigated and the system of indicators of their assessment is developed; to carry out the analysis of innovative potential and innovative activity of regions of the Southern and North-Caucasian federal districts; organizational, financial and standard and legal factors of state regulation of innovative activity of the region are offered.

METHODICAL APPROACHES TO FORMING ORGANIZATIONAL PROVISION OF EFFICIENT USE OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Topicality. The urgency of the problem of state support for the development and efficient use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in Ukraine today is growing due to the need to improve the institutional base of innovation activity of business structures, which will facilitate the acquisition of knowledge, stimulate their transformation into technical and technological ideas, access to the national and global technology market and knowledge-based products that provide business sustainability that uses the knowledge, results, and technology to fool tion of new products and services that alter the structure of the economy. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop guidelines on the development of an organizational support system for the development and effective use of the innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Research results. Proposed methodical approaches to the formation of organizational support for the effective use of innovative potential of technological entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The organizational principles of determining the priorities of technological development of the country for the long-term period are worked out; a subsystem of communication between research and development organizations, among themselves and with other socio-social, entrepreneurial and state institutions, and the development of promising forms of cooperation in science and business in Ukraine. The implementation of the concept of network interaction, which is an important mechanism for realization of the state policy of developing innovative goods markets based on the use of technological entrepreneurship potential, as well as the organizational principles of the choice of priority markets for innovative products, is proposed. Conclusions. A promising area of implementation of the proposed methodological approaches is the creation of technological platforms, using the latest information and communication technologies. Since the level of development of domestic production of innovative high value added goods depends on the state's ability to create the necessary conditions in a timely manner and to improve the incentives aimed at exploiting the potential of technological entrepreneurship for the development and introduction of the latest technologies in all branches of the economy, then all entrepreneurs need to create Equal conditions, as well as the establishment of a system of partnerships between different forms of business, which will ensure effective cooperation Identity and profitability.

Identification of constituents and evaluation of innovative potential of region

Approaches to the evaluation of the condition and use of innovative potential in regions of Ukraine are considered in the article. Statistical data is proved. Data information base of the study were formed on the basis of this data. The system of indicators for comparative evaluation of regions with each other was formed. This system allows more thoroughly identify the extent of unused resources in innovative development. The model and algorithm of forming group parameters and their combination in the general index of evaluation potential for regions are proposed. The calculations of rank level for regions are done. The placement of regions in rank order based on the impact of each of the four groups of indicators is done. Based on the proposed approach in this article, it is possible to estimate the extent of non-innovative potential of regions for each component that allows increasing the effectiveness of innovative development of the region and making more informed decisions in the field of regulatory innovative policy.

Model of Innovative System of Enterprise Management

The purpose of the article is to develop a model of innovative system of enterprise management. This purpose is achieved with the help of the following methods: induction, deduction, synthesis, comparative and problem analysis, and systemic approach. The authors study the existing models of managing innovative activities of enterprises, analyze the conditions of functioning of modern enterprises, and offer the proprietary model of management of innovative system of enterprise. As a result of the research, the authors concluded that at present there is no model of management of innovative activities under conditions of the crisis. Therefore, it is advisable to form a new model of management of innovative activities of enterprise under conditions of the crisis, built on a comprehensive and systemic evaluation of its results, specifics of formation and use of innovative potential, innovative activities of enterprises, and overcoming existing and prevention of potential innovative risks of the economy. For the purpose of overcoming this drawback, the authors developed the model of innovative system of enterprise management which takes into account a risk component of innovative activities and consists of external environment, including entry and exit, connections with outer environment, and feedback, and internal structure – a variety of interconnected components that ensure the process of the subject’s influencing the object, transition of entry into exit, and achievement of goals. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s6p147

A Study of the Formation of Innovative Clusters As Growth Poles In the Regions of Kazakhstan

The aim of this resarch is to examine the level of innovative process of national economy and to reveal the essence of the cluster approach and indicators of innovative development. Keeping with the previous literature, the present study is determined by the novelty of the problem, concerning the formation and development of innovative clusters as growth poles, as well as large specifics of problems in the framework of use of innovative potential. The study employs method of monitoring of innovative processes in regions; we use method of rating estimation of innovative competitiveness of the region, based on a complex of indicators characterizing the innovation potential of the region: innovative activity and innovative susceptibility. An analysis was showed that Kazakhstan’s regions have substantial differences in the groups of regions for most of the indicators have presented form a tightly located clusters and in the ratings of innovative susceptibility and innovative activity.