Use Of Electronic Means Research Articles

«ОПТИКА» БӨЛІМІ БОЙЫНША ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫҚ ОҚУЛЫҚТАРДЫҢ ЗАМАНУИ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҚҰРАЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ РӨЛІ

The article examines the effectiveness and role of the use of electronic textbooks in the education system. And, including in the section «Optics», optical phenomena and patterns are taken as a basis. The creation of electronic textbooks is one of the most pressing problems of the educational process today. The expansion of the use of modern information technologies has led to the need to develop electronic learning tools that increase the effectiveness of self-learning and the quality of learning for students. The use of electronic means in the learning process is effective for both the teacher and the student. The use of electronic learning tools in the educational process does not contradict the traditional teaching method, but rather complements the use of its achievements. Comparison parameters are also considered: page and rotation; reader's movement through the book; plane and depth; book block; personal appearance of the book; text; illustration; tactile sensations; reliability of information storage and accessible information update; one can say about the pros and cons of this and other types of books. The advantages of an electronic textbook in terms of printing are accompanied only by sound effects associated with its large information capacity and ease of use. With all the convenience of the e-book format, the reader may want to see it directly on the site if he does not want to download it, or, as in a bookstore, first view the publication and then decide whether to download it or not. The main disadvantages of the electronic textbook are due to its loss of personal artistic appearance. Currently, there are many tools for creating electronic textbooks. For example, the possibilities of the program SunRav BookEditor, SunRav BookReader, TurboSite, Flipsnack, EdApp, Canva, etc. are considered. In the article, we will define the role of analyzing the digital literacy of students using an electronic textbook. Examples of electronic forms of a physics textbook for grades 7-9 can be given.

Prospects for the Legal Regulation of Property Relations Between Spouses when Concluding a Marriage Contract Using Digital Technologies

Introduction: the paper deals with the study of the content of the conditions for concluding a marriage contract as an effective tool for resolving property disputes in the family. The possibility of concluding a marriage contract in electronic form is analyzed. The debatable issue of regulating the personal non-property rights of spouses under a marriage contract is also investigated. The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions for the development of the institution of a marriage contract using digital technologies and to determine their impact on the stability of the economy and civil circulation. Methods: the research is based on specific scientific legal techniques – dogmatic, legal-technical, method of interpretation of law, state-legal modeling, comparative law method – that allow for the formation of a scientifically based structure for the legal development of digital technologies in regulating the institution of a marriage contract in the context of international integration. Results: it is proved that 1) the digitalization of the economy affects the regulation of marital and family relations; 2) the marriage contract has a contradictory nature: on the one hand, it helps to strengthen the family; on the other hand, it can also be a factor destabilizing civil circulation. Conclusions: the current family legislation does not contain any direct prohibition on the use of electronic means when concluding family law contracts; therefore, the confirmation of the conditions when signing a marriage contract in electronic form is not only possible but will also speed up and simplify the process of concluding it for spouses (future spouses). If any economic or technological innovations can potentially contribute to strengthening rights and freedoms in the family, as well as strengthening their protection, then it is necessary to consolidate such means of protection at the legislative level, in particular, to allow the possibility of concluding a marriage contract in electronic form.

Design and validation of an instrument to measure e-governance through factor analysis

E-governance combines the use of electronic means in interaction between government and citizens, government and business, and within government operations to enhance democratic, governmental, and business aspects of governance. Thus, e-governance is built on a paradigmatic dimension such as e-democracy (relationship between government and citizens) and an operational dimension such as e-governance. The objective was to design and validate an instrument to measure e-governance based on three factors: a) e-administration, b) e-services, and c) e-democracy; Methods: Based on the level of importance given to each factor (sample of 2042 Latin American citizens), as well as the relationships between them, an analysis of the importance of each factor is carried out; Results: After the confirmatory analysis, the definitive instrument with which e-governance can be measured by other researchers and future research is obtained, considering the three selection factors, namely: e-administration, e-services and e-democracy; Conclusions: This research contributes to political science through the design and validation of an instrument consisting of 39 items that can be used to measure e-governance according to the dimensions proposed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Legal Regulation of E-courts in Ukraine as an Element of Access to Justice for the Protection of Individual Rights

The purpose of the research is to consider electronic judicial procedure as an element of access to justice regarding protection of rights of individuals. The assessment of the effectiveness of the judicial system in Ukraine in 2023 was 2.73 points on a 5-point scale. The judicial index consists of three equivalent components: the assessment of the level of trust in the judicial system of the CEOs of the EVA member companies, which this year was 2.17 points; the assessment of the impartiality of the judicial system, which is 2.88; and the average assessment of seven factors of the organization and operation of the judicial system, which is 3 and 13 points. It has been established that that certain elements of digitalization of social processes change the social space and, in particular, the mechanisms of judicial proceedings. In the process of the development of society, certain factors came to life and these factors led to the growth of the role of information and, and therefore, to a clearer allocation of the information function in the field of jurisprudence. The following conclusion was made: the need to use information technologies in the judiciary is due to the global informatization of modern society and the development of new forms of interaction in the civil sphere with the use of electronic means of communication: the global Internet, mobile and satellite communication systems, etc. “E-court” involves the use of information and communication technologies in the process of implementing procedural legislation. The novelties of the judicial system are aimed at expanding accessibility of justice in conditions of territorial peculiarities of the Ukrainian state, improving the quality of the process and efficiency, and achieving transparency and openness in the judicial system.

Kewajiban Nafkah Istri pada Komunitas Khuruj menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus di Desa Cukangkawung Kecamatan Sodonghilir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2023

Wife's Supporting Obligations in the Khuruj Community According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency, 2023). certain. Negligence of the khuruj group in carrying out the rights and obligations between husband and wife which are not carried out optimally. Apart from that, many people said that quite a few of the Khuruj groups neglected their families so that some became dependents on other people. This research was conducted to determine the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency and the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely an approach related to understanding daily life and the subjective world (life world) of humans. using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research found that in the matter of providing birth support to the family there were no problems whatsoever apart from being in accordance with Islamic law and before they performed the khuruj they had discussed the matter first. However, when it comes to their inner livelihood, of course they are not provided well, they can only communicate via electronic means, but not all of them because there are some of them who limit their use of electronic means. Apart from that, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not explain in detail about living in the Khuruj community. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) only discusses living in general, but living in the Khuruj community is included in the living for husbands who are not there

The Impact of Cyberbullying on Adolescents: Defining Characteristics, Consequences, and Prevention Strategies

Technological advancements have permeated every aspect of our lives and continue to shape our social interactions. While the benefits of technological progress are often acknowledged, it also brings about several negative consequences, such as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying, the use of electronic means to harass individuals, has become a prevailing issue in contemporary society, particularly affecting adolescents. The susceptibility of children and teenagers, who are undergoing a period of growth and risk-taking, makes them particularly vulnerable to the repercussions of cyberbullying. The rapid growth of global Internet usage and the widespread usage of social media among young individuals have led to an increase in the number of children and adolescents who have experienced cyberbullying or online victimization. With the proliferation of technology that keeps students connected to others around the clock, the frequency of cyberbullying is increasing. The effects of cyberbullying can be severe and long-lasting, causing victims to feel inadequate and self-conscious, and, in some instances, leading to suicide. This chapter will delve into the defining characteristics, types, methods, motivations, and consequences of cyberbullying, as well as strategies to prevent its occurrence. Adolescents' increased use of the internet and social networking sites has led to cyberbullying becoming a significant concern.

Electronic Judicial Procedure as an Element of Access to Justice Regarding Protection of Rights of Individuals: Legal, administrative, Theoretical and Informational Aspects

The purpose of the research is to consider electronic judicial procedure as an element of access to justice regarding protection of rights of individuals. Main content. It has been established that that certain elements of digitalization of social processes change the social space and, in particular, the mechanisms of judicial proceedings. In the process of the development of society, certain factors came to life and these factors led to the growth of the role of information, and therefore to a clearer allocation of the information function in the field of jurisprudence. Development of society and science requires introduction of new technologies into the judicial system of Ukraine. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. The following conclusion was made that the need to use information technologies in the judiciary is due to the global informatization of the modern society, the development of new forms of interaction in the civil sphere with the use of electronic means of communication: the global Internet, mobile and satellite communication systems, etc. “Electronic justice” involves the use of information and communication technologies in the process of implementing procedural legislation. The novelties of the judicial system are aimed at expanding accessibility of justice in conditions of territorial peculiarities of the Ukrainian state, improving the quality of the process and efficiency, achieving transparency and openness of the judicial system.Key words: electronic judicial procedure, access, justice, protection, rights of individuals.

Electronic Notification to Legal Entities under Jordanian Law

Objective: This study aims to know the electronic notification to the legal entity, is obliged to disclose and adopt an electronic means when establishing, and whether electronic notification to the legal entity it is related to a natural person who left the entity.
 
 Method: A descriptive methodology was followed.
 
 Result: The researchers concluded several results, including that electronic judicial notification is one of the most important stages during judicial proceedings. If notification is completed, the procedures proceed valid and correctly.
 
 Conclusion: Electronic judicial notification is one of the most important procedural stages in the course of a legal lawsuit. If the notification is made, the legal lawsuit will proceed correctly, and thus, judicial notification is a requirement for the validity of the proceedings of the lawsuit. The legislator confirmed the use of electronic means, which were limited to e-mail, text messages, and a lawyer's account.

Kewajiban Nafkah Istri pada Komunitas Khuruj menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus di Desa Cukangkawung Kecamatan Sodonghilir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2023

Wife's Supporting Obligations in the Khuruj Community According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency, 2023). certain. Negligence of the khuruj group in carrying out the rights and obligations between husband and wife which are not carried out optimally. Apart from that, many people said that quite a few of the Khuruj groups neglected their families so that some became dependents on other people. This research was conducted to determine the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community in Cukangkawung Village, Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency and the maintenance obligations of wives in the khuruj community according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely an approach related to understanding daily life and the subjective world (life world) of humans. using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research found that in the matter of providing birth support to the family there were no problems whatsoever apart from being in accordance with Islamic law and before they performed the khuruj they had discussed the matter first. However, when it comes to their inner livelihood, of course they are not provided well, they can only communicate via electronic means, but not all of them because there are some of them who limit their use of electronic means. Apart from that, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not explain in detail about living in the Khuruj community. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) only discusses living in general, but living in the Khuruj community is included in the living for husbands who are not there.

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Purpose: The article aims to clarify the peculiarities of the main trends, advantages, and disadvantages of digitalization of the economy in the context of reorganization processes in different countries of the world. Theoretical framework: Today, significant competitive advantages can be achieved through the effective management of available company resources based on innovative technologies and methods of business process optimization. Due to the continuous improvement of the digital environment, they are becoming an important management tool and a key development factor. Design/methodology/approach: When studying the issues related to the topic of this research, the analytical and bibliographic method was applied to study the scientific literature on the digitalization of economic processes. Abstraction, idealization, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, and system-structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods were utilized to study and process data. Moreover, the authors conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify the most important issues related to the use of electronic means in the world economy. Findings: The study identified the most important theoretical aspects of the issues related to the use of digital technologies in the economies of different countries of the world. Furthermore, the views of scientists and managers of companies that use electronic forms of business organization in their work on key aspects of this issue are studied. Research, Practical & Social implications: The analysis of the scientific literature on the research topic and the results of the questionnaire survey showed that digitalization in the field of economy is the process of transferring economic activity to a new format. It involves the use of digital technologies and helps to optimize business processes, increase business income and improve the system of communication with consumers Originality/value: The authors conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify the most important issues related to the use of electronic means in the world economy.

Using Modern Technology to Protect Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime

This study aims to address the issue of the use of modern technology as a mechanism that would protect child victims and witnesses of crime, by shedding light on the definitions associated with the study, the legal regulation of the use of these means with child victims and witnesses of crime, the legal scope of using these means, and talking about the procedures to be taken. The study followed the analytical approach to the legal provisions of the legislation under study. The study reached a set of results, including that electronic means are an effective means to remove the child victim or witness of crime from the atmosphere of the courtroom and reduce his tension by avoiding him confronting the offender, and to provide an appropriate environment that enables the victim or witness of crime to focus on questions and answer them in a comfortable environment. It enables him to provide better and clearer testimony, and the position of the Jordanian legislator came to explicitly stipulate the use of electronic means to protect child victims and witnesses of crime in investigation and criminal trial procedures, taking into account the guidelines adopted by the United Nations in the field of child witness and victim protection, as the legislator took into account When organizing the legal provisions for the use of electronic means, the Jordanian legal guarantees the validity of the investigation and criminal trial with children. Through the means of audio-visual communication, it became possible to direct interactive communication with sound and image without physical movement between children who are spatially separated from the court, and this is an achievement of the principle of presence, oral and public. It also concluded with a number of recommendations, including amending the legal provision that makes the use of electronic means to protect child victims and witnesses of crime permissible for the court to be obligatory in all investigation and criminal trial procedures as long as the legal guarantees for trials are observed, and to find a kind of continuous coordination and cooperation with the leading countries. To develop working methods in the courts, to achieve speedy justice, and to better serve children who are victims and witnesses of crime. Perhaps this study contributes to identifying the limits reached by the State of Jordan in terms of legislative and procedural interest in electronic means and its use to protect child victims and witnesses of crime.

Global Experience of Digitalization of Economic Processes in the Context of Transformation

Purpose: The article aims to clarify the peculiarities of the main trends, advantages, and disadvantages of digitalization of the economy in the context of reorganization processes in different countries of the world.
 
 Theoretical framework: Today, significant competitive advantages can be achieved through the effective management of available company resources based on innovative technologies and methods of business process optimization. Due to the continuous improvement of the digital environment, they are becoming an important management tool and a key development factor.
 
 Design/methodology/approach: When studying the issues related to the topic of this research, the analytical and bibliographic method was applied to study the scientific literature on the digitalization of economic processes. Abstraction, idealization, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, and system-structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods were utilized to study and process data. Moreover, the authors conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify the most important issues related to the use of electronic means in the world economy.
 
 Findings: The study identified the most important theoretical aspects of the issues related to the use of digital technologies in the economies of different countries of the world. Furthermore, the views of scientists and managers of companies that use electronic forms of business organization in their work on key aspects of this issue are studied.
 
 Research, Practical & Social implications: The analysis of the scientific literature on the research topic and the results of the questionnaire survey showed that digitalization in the field of economy is the process of transferring economic activity to a new format. It involves the use of digital technologies and helps to optimize business processes, increase business income and improve the system of communication with consumers
 
 Originality/value: The authors conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify the most important issues related to the use of electronic means in the world economy.

ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СРЕДСТВ В АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ЮРИСДИКЦИОННОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ

The article examines the experience of legal regulation (provisions of national legislative and other regulatory legal acts) and administrative and judicial practice of the use of electronic means in administrative and procedural activities by some foreign states. It is concluded that, despite significant progress in the digitalization of judicial systems of foreign countries, the use of electronic means in administrative and jurisdictional activities is still recognized as a new phenomenon and generates various issues and problems caused primarily by insufficient legal regulation in this area.

Application of Electronic Means in Endurance Coordination Testing of Students with Disabilities Who are War Veterans

The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of electronic means created based on information and communication technologies in coordination testing of the endurance of students with disabilities who are war veterans in practical physical education classes. Materials and methods. To solve research problems, scientific intelligence applied the implementation of research at the theoretical and empirical levels. Analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, systematization, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics and technical modeling were used. The study involved 46 students who are war veterans (males aged 17–18). Results. An electronic mean for determining coordination endurance based on information and communication technologies and software has been developed. The design of the mean involves the use of mobile and stationary measuring units and a personal computer. The measuring unit contains analog and digital sensors. Information about the student’s performance on the test is displayed on the personal computer screen. Approbation of the developed mean involved establishing the degree of its authenticity by comparing the results of testing the coordination endurance of students with disabilities who are war veterans implemented using traditional methods of measurement and the results of testing using the developed mean. The calculation of the reliability and validity of the tests showed that the recording of control results by electronic means allows ensuring a high level of authenticity of the tests. Conclusions. The use of the electronic control means of coordination endurance presented in the work allows the achievement of a high level of reliability of control results in real time. Based on the summaries of the conducted empirical research, it was established that the introduction of electronic means of control in the process of physical education of students with disabilities who are war veterans helps to ensure the effectiveness of this process.

Emotional impact of bullying and cyber bullying: perceptions and effects on students

Bullying and cyberbullying are phenomena that have a significant emotional impact on students, generating negative perceptions and affecting their general well-being. Bullying refers to repeated aggressive, intimidating, or excluding behaviors that occur among peers in the school setting, while cyberbullying involves the use of electronic means to harass, defame, or threaten other students. The emotional impact of bullying and cyberbullying can be devastating for the students affected. They experience a wide range of negative emotions, including anxiety, fear, sadness, anger, and shame. Constant exposure to these experiences can lead to depression, low self-esteem, and mental health problems. Bullied students often have difficulty concentrating on their studies, which can affect their academic performance and personal development. Student perceptions of bullying and cyberbullying also play a role. Students may perceive themselves as helpless victims, which contributes to a sense of helplessness and hopelessness. In addition, they may develop distorted beliefs about their personal worth and their ability to relate to others. This can lead to a decrease in social participation, isolation, and a lack of self-confidence. The effects derived from school bullying and cyberbullying are numerous. Bullied students may experience a deterioration in their interpersonal relationships, since they have difficulties establishing solid bonds with their peers. Additionally, they may avoid school situations, such as transportation, recess, or extracurricular activities, for fear of being victimized. These avoidance behaviors can have a negative impact on their social development and their ability to adjust to the school environment. It is important to keep in mind that school cyberbullying has expanded the dimensions of traditional bullying. Bullying can happen online 24/7 and can reach a much broader audience. This intensifies the emotional impact on students, as they feel constantly threatened and cannot escape bullying even in the safety of their homes.

Online Voting System using Face Recognition and Blockchain

Electronic voting (also known as electronic voting) refers to the use of electronic means to vote and to record and accurately count votes sent by users. Electronic voting systems must be secure, as they must not allow duplicate votes and be completely transparent, while protecting the privacy of participants. The disadvantage of the traditional voting system is that voting is not reliable and voters do not change until they are registered in the system. There is no transparency between the voters and the system. Electronic voting can be very useful because anyone can easily access the poll and cast their vote and express their choice. People can share a private link to the created poll (as long as they know the link) and the person with the link can vote and only one vote can be used per browser. In this proposed system, we design and develop a web-based application using python and flask framework for an online audio system using Face Recognition and Blockchain Technology with a decentralized data storage system.

Strategies for curbing examination malpractices: Perspectives of teachers and students

The purpose of the study was to examine the perception of teachers and students towards the efficiency of the techniques implemented to reduce examination malpractices in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis. The design for the study was a descriptive survey. The study was guided by six research questions. The study employs the use of multi-stage sampling technique. The sample of the study comprised 280 invigilation teachers and 370 students from 10 public senior high schools in Sekondi-Takoradi. A 4-point rating scale questionnaire named “Stakeholders Perceptions of the Effectiveness of the Strategies for Curbing Examination Malpractice Questionnaire (SPESCEMQ)”, was adopted. Means, standard deviation was used for analysing data. The results of the study revealed that the strategies adopted for curbing pre-examination were effective, but post-examination malpractices were slightly effective in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropolis. Students and teachers also agreed that banning schools involved in examination malpractices from writing external examinations and imprisonment of supervisors for aiding and abetting examination malpractice are not effective. In conclusion, it appears that both teachers and students have adopted new strategies in making post-examination to be ineffective. Per the conclusions of the investigation, West African Examination Council (WAEC) is encouraged to intensify the use of electronic means in checking students since students also adopt new methods of cheating before, during and after examination.

Distribution of Fraud Using Electronic Payment Means (Article 159.3 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) from Related Crimes

The article is devoted to the study of the topical issue in the domestic theory of criminal law of delimiting fraud using electronic means of payment from related offenses. Based on the analysis of the circumstances of the legislative definition of Art. 159.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, existing points of view in the science of criminal law and materials of law enforcement practice, criteria are distinguished for distinguishing the type of fraud under study from related offenses. The article substantiates that the objective side of fraud using electronic means of payment: implies the presence of deceit or breach of trust; characterized by the use of electronic means of payment; the use consists not in simply securing the transaction, but in the direction of the actions of the perpetrator to mislead the victim regarding the preparation, certification and transmission of the order in order to transfer funds within the framework of the applicable forms of cashless payments using information and communication technologies.

Electronic Means of Communication as a Means of Remote Speech Therapy for Adult Stroke Survivors

The article discusses the types of strokes, general statistics and prevalence of strokes in the world and in Ukraine. The survey and tendencies to occurrence in younger people were carried out; the factors of stroke occurrence in young people have been studied. Statistics on the uneven distribution of strokes by gender were analyzed. It has been determined that women are at higher risk of suffering a severe or fatal stroke than men. The main reasons for such statistics are indicated. The main types of speech and language impairments that can occur after cerebral circulatory disorders are analyzed. The leading signs of aphasia, apraxia and dysarthria in adults have been identified. The definition of progressive apraxia of speech is revealed. It is established that these disorders occur due to damage to the language areas of the brain. The advantages of using electronic means of communication in speech-language therapy during quarantine restrictions and martial law in Ukraine are revealed. Software and messengers were characterised, such as Google Meet, Zoom, Teams, and Skype, that are used during distance and/or face-to-face sessions with a speech language pathologist. The main advantages of using these programs and the requirements for a speech language pathologist in the use of electronic means of communication are described. The concept of "social networks" and their impact on the rehabilitation of adult patients is revealed. The positive aspects of using social networks with adults during speech-language therapy, in particular Instagram and Facebook, are highlighted. Mobile applications are described as an additional means of restoring various aspects of speech, language and higher mental functions. It is noted that the current situation in the country, taking into account quarantine restrictions and martial law, can not provide full, continuous and quality speech language therapy in these cases, which leads to the conclusion that the lack of effectiveness of using exclusively traditional methods and techniques to compensate speech and language disorders caused by stroke, and encourages further search for ways to improve it by electronic means of communication. The author sees the need for a research aimed at studying the use of electronic means of communication in speech language therapy for people who have suffered a stroke.

ОЦЕНКА АКТУАЛЬНОСТИ НОВОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СТАНДАРТА ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СРЕДСТВ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ

The situation in the market of means of individual mobility and the provision of kicksharing and bicycle sharing services is considered. Regularities in the growth of the number of trips using the means of individual mobility are revealed. The main prerequisites for the adoption of a new state standard GOST R 70514-2022 are established, its main provisions that affect road safety are considered, taking into account the use and use of electronic means of individual mobility as a vehicle alternative to personal motor transport for micro trips. Improvements to the state standard are proposed to improve the efficiency of its impact on im-proving road safety.