Use Of Blended Learning Model Research Articles

Formulation of Blended Learning Lecture Activities Based on the Assessment of Lecturers and Students of the Economic Education Study Program FKIP Universitas Riau

This study aims to formulate blended learning lecture activities based on lecturer assessments and student assessments of the Economics Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Riau. The background of this research is the use of blended learning models that will be used in lecture activities. This study uses a type of quantitative research. This research was conducted at the Economics Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Riau. The size of the population is 92 respondents, with a sample of 19 lecturers and 73 students of the Economics Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Riau. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that face-to-face lecture activities and structured assignment lecture activities are effectively formulated into blended learning while independent learning lecture activities cannot be formulated into blended learning, because the results of lecturer and student assessments show differences in assessment of independent learning lecture activities.

Literatur Review: Analisi Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar

The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of the learning process of blended learning and studies that examine the effect of blended learning models on learning outcomes. Where this can be used as a reference in the use of blended learning models in learning science. The method used is the method of meta-analysis which was carried out through studies in a number of international and national journals in the last 3 years. Sampling using a homogeneous sampling strategy. The samples in this study were 30 international and national journals that discussed the blended learning model, which in this case focused more on the effect of the blended learning model on student learning outcomes. Data were obtained using the results summary instrument and data analysis. The results of the research show that from several studies reviewed in the last 3 years, it is stated that the blended learning model is generally effective in improving student learning outcomes, especially in learning Natural Sciences. Therefore this blended learning model can be used as a learning model that can be used in science lessons at school.

ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA PENGGUNAAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR

The use of blended learning models is very necessary in the implementation of educational activities in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia. This research contains an explanation of the problem analysis that accompanies learning with a blended learning model. The purpose of this study is to explain various kinds of problems and problems that occur when the learning process is carried out with a blended learning model in the material for building rooms for grade 1 elementary school students. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an approach to analyzing the situation of conditions in accordance with the facts in the field as the object of study and the object of research. The results of this study are that there are various probelamtics that accompany learning with a blended learning model such as insufficient student independence, parents who have to accompany their students to study, economic limitations to buy internet credit, unstable signals during online learning, the implementation of strict health protocols during study visits, and the concerns of parents who do not want their children to interact directly with teachers and other students in groups because fear of exposure to the coronavirus considering they are still in the 1st grade of elementary school.

Problems of using elements of distance learning under martial law

The essence of the notions “blended learning”, “distance learning” has been emphasized, and the importance of their understanding in the realm of modern conditions (particularly under martial law) has been highlighted. We consider to assert that all components of blended learning are in the relations of matrix dependence, where any individual component is related to the rest of the components. For instance, if a significant proportion of the use of distance learning loses the environment of real personal communication, as it is carried out either in the electronic information and educational environment by means of messaging, or through the system of web conferencing, webinars, video communication, then blended learning (henceforthBL) corrects this deficiency, as it provides a direct contact with the student and a group of students. Methods. To achieve the goal of the research, such methods as student surveys, analysis, synthesis, study of scientific literature and Internet sources on the pertinent problem of distance learning (henceforth DL), as a key part of BL and its implementation within modern higher education conditions are used. Results. Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, some tendencies in implementation of BL in the system of higher education have been summarized. It has been stated this groundbreaking technology can’t appear on its own and is unable to exist in its pure form but it must be a flexible system of DL, added with a direct interaction of a professor and education applicants during traditional learning that, in its turn, will predominantly allowintensifying the educational process, building out and increasing the effectiveness of independent learning. It is important to justify in the light of modern concept of ВL in higher education that if BL as a new technology cannot appear by itself and cannot exist in its pure form and it must be a flexible system of DL, it has necessitated the study of the status and problems related to using the elements of the latter in war conditions. The features and technological advantages of DL over other organizational forms of learning are investigated, its weaknesses are reflected, which can be leveled by the active use of blended learning models. DL is supposed to take into account the changes that have taken place in the educational information structure of modern society, which determines the relevance of the development and implementation of information and communication technologies ((henceforth ICT). It can be considered as a means of modernizing the education system, enriching the quality of BL by adding extensive application of ICT and lift it to new levels. The ins and outs of the DL implementation have been navigated. Its strengths and weaknesses are subjected to scrunity, where the latter can be weakened or eliminated through the active usage of the advantages of BL as a demanding form of modern education.
 Conclusion. It has been postulated that, firstly, the pertinence to the introduction of BL is predominantly based on the fact that it is impossible to accomplish academic achievements, realizing only one pedagogical technology. Secondly, it is not worth contradicting distance (online) and traditional (face-to-face, offline) learning, drawing attention that nowadays both forms of learning are not being applied in a pure form. Thirdly, DL will never displace offline learning and the main purpose of BL lies in not pushing out this form of learning, but with a view to integrating into it in an effective way. It has been inferred that DL has many problems related to the relationship in the plane of "teacher-student". The quality of DL has deteriorated since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia, that made it impossible not only to conduct classroom training, but also limitedthe possibility of conducting DL in synchronous mode. A survey of students has shown that the best ways to solve the problems of learning in modern conditions are obtaining educational information in a mixed (synchronous-asynchronous) mode, mandatory recording of classes and providing shared access to them or to the notes, conducting knowledge control in an asynchronous mode, reducing the amount of independent work and establishing communication between the teacher and students (for quick information about the cancellation, postponement or completion of classes).

Effect of Blended Learning Models on Students’ Academic Achievement and Retention in Science Education

The norm for pedagogical situations in the 21<sup>st</sup> century in education is digitization. After the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, the use of blended learning models (BLMs) at universities has become crucial. The use of teaching in the classroom, particularly in higher education, enhances student learning. In order to build effective teaching-learning, blended learning (BL) places learners in a new learning environment based on technology. The purpose of the current study is to figure out the viability of embracing a BL method in learning science course at the secondary school level. The current study project has been conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The University of Abuja’s Center for Distance Learning and Continuous Education recruited 120 undergraduate students for this study. The blended learning model success test (BMAT) and blended learning model retention test (BMRT) were the instruments used for data gathering. The experimental groups’ students were instructed using BL methods for eight weeks. The three tests, including the pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II, were given to six groups. Statistical package for social science version 26 was utilized to assess the hypotheses and provide response to the research questions with mean score, standard variation, and error, while the inferential statistics utilized related samples t-test at level of significant of 0.05. Results showed a significant difference between the mean pre- and post-test achievement and retention capacity of students who were receiving science instruction through BL. The study concluded that learners’ achievement and retention in science are significantly improved by BLMs. It is recommended that BL approaches be utilized for teaching the sciences because they improve the learner’s retention and academic performance.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI SDN 031 PELESIRAN BANDUNG

In the learning process, students who are seen as lacking and learning achievement of students are still low is the backgrounds in this study. There must be a process of reciprocal interaction between teachers and students, or students with other students. This study aims to determine the effect use of blended learning models on the learning achievement of fourth-grade students at Elementary School number 031 Pelesiran Bandung. This study used a quantitative approach with a research design that used a quasi-experimental (Quasi Experimental Design). The sample of this study was class IV B, which consisted of 22 students as the experimental class and class IV A, which amounted to 22 students as the control class. This study used the instrument of the initial and the final test in the form of multiple choice questions. The data analysis technique used in this research is a t-test. The post-test value data from the experimental and control classes were then tested for hypotheses using the independent sample t-test formula to determine the effect of the blended learning model on student learning achievement. The results of calculations using the independent sample t-test formula showed that the t-count value is 3,012│> 2,079 t table and has a Sig value of 0.004 (Sig. > 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the post-test scores of students' learning achievement in the experimental and the control classes. The results of calculations using the effect size test show that the final value is 0.991. This means that from the two tests that have been carried out, there is a positive and significant influence on the blended learning model on student learning achievement in theme 9 of the richness of my country, sub-theme 3 preservation of natural resource wealth in Indonesia in class IV at Elementary School number 031 Pelesiran Bandung.

The Application Of Blended Learning Model To Increase The Students Learning Achievement On Qur'an Hadits Subject Of Mts Qur'aniah Musi Rawas

The development of the world of education is increasing marked by changes in learning with sophisticated technology or another term called the industrial revolution 5.0, one of which is the use of educational technology. With a background in the changing pattern of teaching and learning during a pandemic with the familiar use of blended learning models or combining online and offline learning. However, with the model used, several problems arise, namely not being able to understand the material presented properly, the learning model used by the teacher has not been able to motivate students in learning. Have not used learning media that can make it easier for students to understand the subject matter presented by the teacher. With this problem, it will be discussed using the classroom action research method with the stages of action research in a cycle including planning or carrying out observations and reflections. Based on the results of descriptive and qualitative quantitative data analysis, the application of the Blended Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects for class VIII MTs Qur'aniah, Musi Rawas Regency first, first, pre-cycle test results, the highest score is 80 and the lowest score is 60. , while the test results in the second cycle the highest score was 100 and the lowest score was 70. Second, the average grade based on the pre-cycle test results was 67.42, while in Cycle II the test results increased to 88.55. Third, students who finished studying from 29.03% pre-cycle and at the end of the second cycle in this study the students who scored according to the KKM increased to 93.55%.

EFFECT OF BLENDED LEARNING MODELS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND RETENTION IN SCIENCE EDUCATION

The norm for pedagogical situations in the twenty-first century in education is digitization. After the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, the use of blended learning models at universities has become crucial. The use of teaching in the classroom, particularly in higher education, enhances student learning. In order to build effective teaching-learning, blended learning places learners in a new learning environment based on technology. The purpose of the current study is to figure out the viability of embracing a blended learning method in learning science course at the secondary school level. The current study has been conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The University of Abuja’s Centre for Distance Learning and Continuous Education (CDL & CE) recruited 120 undergraduate students for this study. The Blended Models Achievement Test (BMAT) and Blended Models Retention Test were the instruments used for data gathering (BMRT). The experimental groups’ students were instructed using blended learning methods for eight weeks. The three tests, including the pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II, were given to six groups. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 was utilized to assess the hypotheses and provide response to the research questions with mean score, standard variation and error, while the inferential statistics utilized related samples t-test at level of significant of 0.05. Results showed a significant difference between the mean pre- and post-test achievement and retention capacity of students who were receiving science instruction through blended learning. The study came to the conclusion that learners’ achievement and retention in science are significantly improved by blended learning models. It is recommended that blended learning approaches be utilized for teaching the sciences because they improve the learner’s retention and academic performance.

Penggunaan Model Blended Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar di masa Pandemi Covid-19

This study aims to determine the level of need for the use of the Blended learning model on learning outcomes during the Covid 19 pandemic. This type of research is a quantitative study. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Blended learning model on learning outcomes during the Covid 19 pandemic: (i) illustrates the need for the use of Blended learning models on learning outcomes during the Covid 19 pandemic starting from the government's call for the implementation of Work From Home (ii) the use of Blended learning models for learning outcomes during the Covid 19 pandemic seen from the results of the questionnaires that have been distributed are then processed and analyzed into the Very Practical category.

THE USE OF BLENDED LEARNING MODELS IN LANGUAGE COURSES AS SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION: SURVEY STUDY ON STUDENT RESPONSE TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Purpose of the study: This research aims to analyze student responses on the use of blended learning models in language courses as scientific communication at the department of primary school education teachers, Education science faculty of Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
 Methodology: The research engages a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique is carried out by using a questionnaire. Before doing hypothesis testing, the research use questionnaire items analysis using the Rasch model analysis. Furthermore, descriptive statistics analysis is carried out after analyzing questionnaire items. The study revealed that students have a positive response to the use of blended learning models in language courses as scientific communication.
 Main Findings: The descriptive result also showed that the learning process using the blended learning model is more effective than conventional learning with face-to-face systems or with e-learning systems. The level of effectiveness is supported by the strengths of the blended learning model that the courses, assignments, and assignments can be carried out outside school hours.
 Applications of this study: The level of effectiveness is supported by the strengths of the blended learning model that the courses, assignments, and assignments can be carried out outside school hours. Besides, students can search for information and solve the problem with their own initiative.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The application of blended e-learning can also change students' habit to always feel enthusiastic and diligent in learning. The implementation of blended learning provides various alternative learning models that can be used by teachers in delivering material so that it has implications for improving the quality of language lectures as a means of scientific communication. The use of the blended learning model is used to make students usual to technology properly and understand that instead of entertainment, technology can also enrich knowledge as well as learning materials.

An Exploration of Secondary Students’ Perception of Blended Learning in Mathematics Learning

This study aims to analyze students’ perceptions about the use of blended learning models in understanding mathematics. As blended learning becomes more commonplace, it is important to assess whether students like or dislike the application of blended learning in their studies. The total research subjects were 319 secondary students from 6 different schools in Jakarta. Furthermore, this study used a survey method and the data were analyzed using the Rasch Model (WinSteps). The research instrument was a questionnaire consisting of 21 statements with several indicators, including the delivery of material, understanding of mathematical concepts, easy access, and assignments. Based on the wright maps table on WinSteps, the percentage of male students who like the Blended Learning model in learning mathematics is more than female students. Meanwhile, when viewed in terms of grade, 7th and 8th grade students like the application of blended learning models the most. In addition, this study reveals that students most dislike when it is difficult to access assignments online during the application of blended learning by teachers in learning mathematics. Therefore, to solve mathematical problems, students prefer to have a face-to-face interaction with the teachers to ask if there is something that is not understood yet.

Students' Mathematical Problem Abilities Improvement Using Blended Learning Reviewed From The Initial Ability of Students

The purpose of this study is to see an increase in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities taught by using a blended learning model in terms of the initial ability of high school students. Blended learning is digital-based learning by using digital learning media as aids in learning. This learning is done as a form of implementation of Education 4.0-based learning which the impact of the existence of Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research uses a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test post-test control design research design. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling and obtained as many as 28 students who were in the experimental group (who were taught using a blended learning model) and 25 students who were in the control group (who were taught using ordinary learning). The results of testing normality and homogeneity of data using Levenes' test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov analysis obtained the results that the data in both learning groups were normally distributed and homogeneous. Referring to the prerequisite test results, hypothesis testing is performed using a Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA Two Path). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is an increase in students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities that are taught using blended learning models in terms of students' initial mathematical abilities. This result strengthens the evidence that the use of blended learning models has a significant effect on improving students' mathematical abilities and provides new learning experiences for students.

ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПРИ ВИКЛАДАННІ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ

Among public policy priorities on the development of higher education in the context of European integration of Ukraine the problem of constant educational quality improvement, modernization of educational process, introduction of educational innovations and information technologies are identified. An application of innovative methods of English teaching becomes relevant and is of great practical importance, especially in the context of Ukraine’s competitive presence in the international educational arena. With the reformation of foreign language teaching in higher educational institutions, lecturers create new opportunities for the implementation of didactic principles of individualization and differentiation of learning. The introduction of Blended learning technologies in Ukrainian universities is a new pedagogical approach that involves a combination of active use of streamlined on-line training and traditional classroom communication. The article covers examples of blended learning implementation in models of foreign language teaching at higher educational institutions. A use of blended learning model that combines elements of traditional and distance learning in different proportions is proposed. Different models of blended learning presented by foreign researchers are considered and generalized, models that can be integrated into the traditional educational process at higher educational institutions are proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of the blended learning system are analyzed and systematized.

Blending Wattpad Platform and English Prose Course in Industrial Revolution Era 4.0

This paper focuses on an exploration of Wattpad platforms and English prose course as blended learning models in undergraduate students. In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, the use of blended learning models is an alternative solution to the challenges of the times in integrating technological progress with learning. This study used descriptive qualitative research method to examine the concept of blending of wattpad platforms and English prose course. This research finding showed that wattpad platforms as a digital media resources contain intellectual property in the form of prose literary works with various genres. It is very interesting to be used as English teaching material. Wattpad offers easy access to English prose material so that it is more flexible to maximize the time and place of the English learning process. English prose that contains language content such as vocabulary, phrases, sentences, and dialogues which become the media of the writer to express his ideas to his readers. The use of wattpad platforms media helps students as literary readers in transferring the contents of literary works to their readers to obtain a more meaningful learning process because it is rich in moral and social values. In addition, wattpad platforms offer opportunities to respond and appreciate literary work through the reader response features provided by wattpad. Through blended learning design, English learning process can be done either face-to-face or online between lecturers and students to provide maximum learning outcomes. In the end, the learning design of the blending wattpad platforms with the English prose course is expected to be implemented as an alternative in learning English processes for advanced learners.

Using blended learning model (BLM) in the instructional process: teacher student perception’s

The purpose of this research was to explore teacher student (TS) perceptions of the use of blended learning models (BLM) in the instructional process. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with 50 TS who were divided into two classes (each class consists of 25 TS). The data were analyzed through descriptive analysis to obtain the percentage of TS perceptions and context analysis of the interview results. The results showed that of the six aspects measured, there were five positive perceptions of TS on the use of BLM, namely the quality of interaction between students when discussing, the quality of interaction between lecturers and students in learning, TS satisfaction in learning, ease of TS in understanding subject matter, learning experience what TS get. The negative perception of TS lies in the ease of internet access that still needs to be improved so that learning objectives can be achieved.

Enhancing Student Engagement through an Institutional Blended Learning Initiative: a Case Study

Tertiary education institutions grapple with how to better engage students in their learning in high-enrolment, introductory courses. This paper presents a case study that examines a large-scale, faculty-level course redesign project in which this challenge was addressed through the use of blended learning models. The main research question was: Are students in blended formats engaged in their learning differently than those in the traditional formats? The first part of this paper describes the institutional policies, processes, and practices that were established to implement the course redesign project. The second part of the paper focuses on the effectiveness of the project, presenting the results of a longitudinal research study that examined changes in student engagement using the Classroom Survey of Student Engagement (CLASSE). The implications of the longitudinal evaluation and institutional strategy, structure, and support components are examined critically, as well as the project’s impact on students and on the larger university.

THE USE OF BLENDED LEARNING MODELS IN THE PROCESS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING

In the article, the acute problem of implementation of pedagogical innovations and online technologies into the educational process is analyzed. The article explores the advantages of blended learning as a latter-day educational program in comparison with traditional campus learning. Blended learning is regarded worldwide as the combination of classroom face-to-face sessions with interactive learning opportunities created online. The purpose of the article is to identify blended learning transformational potential impacting students and teachers by ensuring a more personalized learning experience. The concept of blended learning, as a means to enhance foreign language teaching and learning in the classroom during the traditional face-to-face interaction between a teacher and a student, combined with computer-mediated activities, is examined. In the article, the main classification of blended learning models is established. There are four main blended learning models which include both face-to-face instruction time and online learning: Rotation Model, Flex Model, A La Carte Model, and Enriched Virtual Model. Once implemented successfully, a blended model can take advantage of both brick-and-mortar and digital worlds, providing significant benefits for the educational establishments and learners. To integrate any of the blended learning models, a teacher can create online activities that enable learners to explore the topic online at home, and then develop face-to-face interactions to dig deeper into the subject matter at the lesson. The use of blended learning models in order to expand educational opportunities for students while the foreign language acquisition, by increasing the availability and flexibility of education, taking into account student individual learning needs, with some element of student control over time, place and pace, is explored. The realization of blended learning models in regards to age and physiological peculiarities of students is explained. The expected outcome of blended learning implementation is that the combination of traditional face-to-face campus activities and online technologies will motivate and encourage children to eagerly participate in the lesson and will assist in developing students’ creative, critical and logical thinking.