Usage Rules Research Articles

OBSERVASI PENGKAJIAN KELENGKAPAN RESEP OBAT BATUK SECARA ADMINISTRATIF DAN FARMASETIK PADA PUSKESMAS CILAMAYA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

An incomplete prescription has the potential to be one of the causes of medication errors. This incident can be avoided by conducting prescription screening by pharmacists which includes a review of administrative and pharmaceutical aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the administrative and pharmaceutical completeness of prescriptions for the period January – May 2021 at the Cilamaya Health Center in Karawang Regency. The research method is descriptive quantitative with retrospective data collection. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, and 428 prescription sheets were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the administrative completeness of the prescription consisted of: patient's name 100%, patient age 96%, gender 0%, weight 96%, doctor's name 8%, doctor's initials 43%, prescription date 99%, and room of origin. prescription 76%. Meanwhile, pharmaceutically it consists of: 100% dosage form and strength, 96% drug dosage, 99% drug amount, 100% stability and availability, 96% usage rules and 100% compatibility. It can be concluded that based on Permenkes No. 74 of 2016, prescriptions at the Cilamaya Health Center for the period January – May 2021 are not administratively and pharmaceutically complete.

Voluntary Transparency in Spanish University Libraries

The research reported here aimed to ascertain the degree of transparency exhibited by Spanish public university libraries based on their active public disclosure practice. Transparency was measured by applying the TransPa_BA tool to the transparency-related information published by the country’s 50 public university libraries on their websites. The tool addresses 21 indicators grouped under eight areas, used in this study to measure university libraries’ public disclosure performance. The data collected were scored pursuant to the provisions of Spanish Act 19/2013 of 9 December on Transparency, Access to Public Information and Good Governance as adapted to university libraries, as well as in terms of other factors scantly developed in or omitted from the Act. The indicators and their respective parameters (content, form, accessibility, reusability, dating and updating or validity) constitute guidelines enabling libraries to enhance transparency and accountability by reporting their activities and practice in key areas to society in general and their stakeholders in particular. The objective is to help such institutions operate more transparently, for the information afforded by the indicators is deemed relevant to their activity while also monitoring their performance. The findings show that university libraries, which have become more transparent over time, are more transparent than other information units (national public libraries and historic and university archives). Some were nonetheless found to have room for improvement. On the grounds of their scores, these libraries can be classified under three headings: transparent, translucent or opaque. The parameters where good practices were most frequently identified included service usage rules and regulations, user charters and the annual report.

Psychological Impact and Resilience among College Students in the Midst of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review

Objectives: To assess the knowledge of mothers regarding the effect of usage of smartphones on children. To assess the practice of mothers regarding the effect of usage of smartphones on children. To associate selected Socio-demographic variables with knowledge of mothers regarding the effect of usage of smartphones on children. Methodology: Quantitative Nonexperimental research approach was used in the paediatric OPD setting at tertiary hospital at Lucknow and Non probability purposive sampling was used to collect data from 100 mothers of children aged 3-12 years. Result: Out of 100 samples 6% of mothers have poor knowledge, 66% have average knowledge and 28% have good knowledge.Out of 100 mothers only 8% allowed for the independent ownership of smartphone by children. 62% of mothers had laid down rules for usage of smartphone by children and 48% mothers permit usage and under supervision, 88% of mothers had installed phone lock. 12% mothers allow phone usage while charging, 24% allows usage of phone in dim light, 26% allow usage of phone for 15 minutes before sleeping and 4% of the mothers allowed children to carry mobiles to school. Conclusion: Smartphones have become part of daily life among all age groups and household. In spite of the rampant use of smartphones there is a lack of knowledge among mothers regarding the effects of smartphones on their children leading to harmful practices. So there is an urgent need to assess the knowledge and practice among the mothers so that appropriate steps can be taken to mitigate the harmful effects of smartphone usage by their children. Although majority of mothers are graduated, residing in urban area and are working in private firm they have only average knowledge regarding the effect of smartphone usage by their children. Keywords: knowledge and practice, mothers of children (3 to 12 years), usage of smartphone by children

Law, information, and contemporary finance in the United States: a sociological perspective

The global financial system has become remarkably complex as it combines high transaction volumes with growing speed. Financial transactions depend critically on information to mitigate uncertainty and vulnerability, and such transactions are therefore affected by recent developments in information technology, driven by fintech firms and commonly termed ‘big data’. The volume, velocity and variety of information is unprecedented and poses new challenges for governance. Legal rules for data ownership, privacy, security and usage are becoming obsolete and ineffective in the context of algorithmic information processing and decision-making. Yet some types of information remain embedded in financial contracts and regulations, relatively unaffected by these developments. This variation challenges simplistic claims about big data and underscores how some of the historical particularities of the United States have gained global significance.

Characteristic of CAD/CAM resin composite block for anterior region, and its usage rules

Characteristic of CAD/CAM resin composite block for anterior region, and its usage rules

Managing a multi battery energy storage system of a telecommunications company in order to reduce the total energy cost

The use of batteries as a backup in case of power outages is a common practice adopted by telecommunications companies that need to keep their services always active. Besides, those batteries can also be used for other purposes such as participating in the energy market in order to reduce the electricity bill, as long as the safety usage rules are respected. In this context, batteries can be used when the energy costs more and recharged when the energy costs less, which is known as the demand-response mechanism. Our focus in this work is to optimize the use of batteries installed for backup to participate in the demand-response mechanism, in order to reduce the total energy cost for the company. We formally state the related optimization problem and propose two solving approaches to address it: a mixed-integer program and a heuristic to solve large instances. Simulations based on real data of a French telecommunications operator prove the relevance of using batteries to reduce the energy cost for the company by participating in the demandresponse mechanism. The proposed heuristic proves to be economically relevant and computationally efficient, being a good alternative to a mixed-integer program for large-scale problems.

INFLUENCE ANTIOMOTOXIC PREPARATIONS ON UNSPECIFIC REACTION OF ADAPTATION OF ORGANISM

Effectiveness of Heel firm antihomotoxic preparation on unspecific adaptation reactions of organism was studied in this work. The main work was being done on the base of Georgian LLS of Physical Culture and on the base of Center of Treatment, Tbilisi. 57 patients 19-58 of age were taken for the investigation. They were divided into two groups. Group A (30 person) was prescribed antiohomotoxic preparations dosage according to general rules of usage of Heel firm preparation. Control and correction of the dosage of Heel firm preparation was making of croup B (27 persons) once a week. By its phone parameters of white blood group A and B didn’t have truthfully differences (p˃0,05). The possibility to model the resistance of organism with putting an antihomotoxic preparation was established with using of parameters of white blood. The new approach to individual dosage of antihomotoxic preparation was worked out in treatment of such diseases as gastritis, colitis, cystitis, adnexitis, thrombophlebitis, bronchial asthma, arthritis.

INFLUENCE ANTIOMOTOXIC PREPARATIONS ON UNSPECIFIC REACTION OF ADAPTATION OF ORGANISM

Effectiveness of Heel firm antihomotoxic preparation on unspecific adaptation reactions of organism was studied in this work. The main work was being done on the base of Georgian LLS of Physical Culture and on the base of Center of Treatment, Tbilisi. 57 patients 19-58 of age were taken for the investigation. They were divided into two groups. Group A (30 person) was prescribed antiohomotoxic preparations dosage according to general rules of usage of Heel firm preparation. Control and correction of the dosage of Heel firm preparation was making of croup B (27 persons) once a week. By its phone parameters of white blood group A and B didn’t have truthfully differences (p˃0,05). The possibility to model the resistance of organism with putting an antihomotoxic preparation was established with using of parameters of white blood. The new approach to individual dosage of antihomotoxic preparation was worked out in treatment of such diseases as gastritis, colitis, cystitis, adnexitis, thrombophlebitis, bronchial asthma, arthritis.

INFLUENCE ANTIOMOTOXIC PREPARATIONS ON UNSPECIFIC REACTION OF ADAPTATION OF ORGANISM

Effectiveness of Heel firm antihomotoxic preparation on unspecific adaptation reactions of organism was studied in this work. The main work was being done on the base of Georgian LLS of Physical Culture and on the base of Center of Treatment, Tbilisi. 57 patients 19-58 of age were taken for the investigation. They were divided into two groups. Group A (30 person) was prescribed antiohomotoxic preparations dosage according to general rules of usage of Heel firm preparation. Control and correction of the dosage of Heel firm preparation was making of croup B (27 persons) once a week. By its phone parameters of white blood group A and B didn’t have truthfully differences (p˃0,05). The possibility to model the resistance of organism with putting an antihomotoxic preparation was established with using of parameters of white blood. The new approach to individual dosage of antihomotoxic preparation was worked out in treatment of such diseases as gastritis, colitis, cystitis, adnexitis, thrombophlebitis, bronchial asthma, arthritis.

AN ANALYSIS COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING

The title of this Independent Research is An analysis of communicative language teaching .The analysis that is carried out is focused only on the communication approach to students or pupils with various methods that will be given. The goal of Communicative Language Teaching is to have one’s students become communicatively competent. While this has been the stated goal of many of the other methods in the communicative approach the notion of what it takes to be communicatively competent is much expanded. Adherents of the communicative approach, which we will consider in this Analysis acknowledge that structures and vocabulary are important. However they feel that preparation for communication will be inadequate if only these are taught. Students may know the rules of language usage, but will be unable to use the language. When we communicate, we use the language to accomplish some function, such arguing, persuading, or promising. More over, we carry out these functions within a social context. A speaker will choose a particular way to express his argument not only based upon his intent and his level of emotion, but also on whom he is addressing and what his relationship with that person is. Furthermore, since communication is a process, it is sufficient for students to simply have knowledge of target language forms, meanings and functions. Students must be able to apply this knowledge in negotiating meaning. It is through the interaction between speaker and listener (or reader and writer) that meaning becomes clear. The listener gives the speaker feedbacks as to whether or not he understands what the speaker has said. In this way, the speaker can revise what he said and try to communicate his intend meaning again, if necessary.

Menurunkan Kecanduan Game Dengan Penerapan Peraturan Penggunaan Ponsel Selama Pembelajaran Online

The Covid-19 pandemic with restrictions to bemade, makes students familiar with mobile phones. Mobile phones are not only a medium of learning, but also as a very wide source of information and there are many other features including games. Without the proper application of mobile phone usage rules from parents and the environment, gaming will be a problem in the child's development. The study found a link between applying mobile phone use rules in online learning to gaming addiction in elementary school students. The behavior of applying mobile phone use regulations and gaming addiction is assessed through an online survey using quiziz to elementary school students in South Sumatra Province. The Chi-Square test is used to assess the significance of the results obtained. It was found that only a small percentage of mobile phone usage rules are applied to children, parents still give freedom to children to be familiar with mobile phones especially since online learning. This is exacerbated by a lack of mentoring and monitoring of mobile phone use. Intense interaction with mobile phones in children raises the issue of gaming addiction. more than half of the students who were respondents were indicated to be mildly addicted and a small number were indicated to be severe. The government applies online learning rules to an indefinite time limit so that a child's continuous exposure to a mobile phone is inevitable. It takes synergy between government, teachers and parents in assisting students in learning, tackling the game addiction that has occurred, and modifying the online learning system and thinking about the possibility of offline learning that applies health protocols so that students' education touch needs are met.

Optimalisasi laboratorium komputer sebagai center of statistical development di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Salatiga

The not yet optimal computer laboratory as a center of statistical development can affect the competencies possessed by students or lecturers in education, research, and community service. So, it is necessary to optimize the computer laboratory as a center of statistical development following the needs of the academic community and industry. Efforts include computer laboratory governance, installing the latest statistical/econometric software in computer laboratories, socialization of computer laboratory usage rules, simulation of data exploration using STATA, Eviews, Shazam software. As a result, these activities have been carried out well, although the authors still find some obstacles, and students can attend training and learn statistical or econometric software needed to support the teaching and learning process.

Any Which Way . . . Loose Parts Play in the Library

Many ready-made toys for children come with directions, instruction sheets, or strict rules for usage. While that may be fine in some cases, many believe children can benefit from good old play with a variety of random, unconnected items. After all, some of our earliest ancestors learned many skills from just rocks, sticks, and leaves.Enter loose parts—a collection of natural or man-made materials that can be used to extend children’s ideas and foster imaginative play. These parts can be moved, arranged, designed, taken apart, or anything else a child can think up.

Comfort rules for face masks among healthcare workers during COVID-19 spread.

The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) made imperative the use of protective devices as a source control tool. As there is no definite antiviral treatment and effective vaccine, the only efficient means of protecting and mitigating infectious contagion has been the use of personal protective equipment, especially by healthcare workers. However, masks affect the humidification process of inhaled air, possibly leading to a basal inflammatory state of the upper airways. This is a single-center observational study conducted at the University Hospital of Catania from April 1, 2020, to June 31, 2020. We analyzed the role of protective masks on the elimination of upper airways complaints in healthcare workers of the University Hospital of Catania. We evaluated 277 subjects through a self-administered 17 item questionnaire based on respiratory, work performance and health-related quality of life domains. A higher prevalence of nasal and ocular symptoms, perceived reduced work performance, difficulty in concentrating, and sleep disorders were found. After two weeks adhering to a list of good practices that we recommended, significant reversibility of the symptoms investigated and work performance enhancement were observed. Despite clinical complaints related to personal protective equipment, effective amelioration through usage rules is easily obtained. Given the essential use of protective masks, healthcare workers have to adhere to appropriate work and safety prevention rules.

Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment Based on Data Mining

Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, as a traditional medical treatment method of the motherland, is widely used in the treatment of mild cognitive dysfunction, with remarkable curative effect, and is increasingly recognized by the medical community. However, so far, there is no acupuncture prescription and acupoint usage rules for acupuncture treatment of mild cognitive impairment. Therefore, it is of great significance to collect, organize and data mining related data in order to summarize the relationship between acupuncture points and mild cognitive dysfunction, and to provide references for clinical treatment. This article standardizes the acupuncture points in the database. This paper uses Excel and SPS software to carry out frequency analysis, cluster analysis and association rules, and draws the rules of acupoints, meridians, positions, frequency of specific acupoints, clustering of acupoints and compatibility. In this paper, the number of cases in the treatment group and the control group, the main acupoints and matching points of the acupuncture prescription, the treatment methods, the efficacy evaluation indicators, and the total effective rate of the treatment group and the control group are extracted into the Excel table to form a mild cognition of acupuncture treatment Prescription database for dysfunction. This article studies the rules and characteristics of acupuncture points derived from data mining, takes the general rules and characteristics of clinical acupuncture and moxibustion treatment as a reference for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion, and verifies it with the results obtained. The experimental results show that in the analysis of association rules, taking Baihui and Shenting as examples, the support degree indicates that the probability that the two acupoints appear in the 126 heads at the same time is 51.83%, and the confidence and support for the occurrence of Baihui and Shenting are relatively high. High, it is considered to be a common compatible point pair for acupuncture treatment of mild cognitive dysfunction.

Aerodynamic and Micro-Fluidic Effect in Masks with Impact in Covid-19 and Other Pandemic Propagation

US has ignored the hierarchy of pandemic control, misinformed population on virus propagation needed protection by using masks and other complementary protection measures facilitating the human disaster. The population mindset was to dismiss science, the virus and hope to dodge the pandemic with a fabric over the mouth and a free vaccine that will result in more than 600,000 deaths, and over 30 Million infected. In fact, masks are filters, and have a limited protection factor, known when used in medical practice. The masks were mainly designed and measured for stopping solid particulates, but when used against aerosolized watery droplets loaded with bio-agents nano-fluidic effects are responsible for anomalous, nonlinear and unpredictable complex behavior. Using an aerodynamic test bench, and various sizes of radioactive nano-powders, we performed measurements on the retention factor dependence for various filter materials of airflow magnitude, temperature, airflow regime, and filter's load. The results showed that a retention function of particle magnitude, measured for particulates, vary with temperature and when filter is used for aerosolized loaded watery droplets, an "atomization" effect happens transforming larger aerosols in finer ones, due to micro-nano-fluidic and aerodynamic instabilities. The measurements showed that pulsed and reciprocating airflow regimes trigger loaded filters to release some of previously retained particles, making the masks offer a reduced protection factor, and imposing special rules of safe usage. It was not told to public that is a contagious person uses correctly a mask, without any lateral leakage, through the mask passes nano-sized, airborne aerosols, containing virioli that float in air for weeks, driven by air currents, and special complementary measures to sterilize or remove the air have to be taken for safety.

The Millennials' Energy Efficiency Behaviour towards Eco-friendly Home

Having an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient house is a critical requirement today as this has a positive impact on residents and the surrounding environment, which supports the improvement of the three main pillars of the concept of sustainable development. However, many factors influence the energy-saving behaviour of households, especially the millennial generation. This study aims to identify and analyse the millennial generation's behaviour towards energy efficiency activities in environmentally friendly houses using the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The quantitative method was applied with a cross-sectional survey method and analysis with structural equation modelling. The respondents were 200 millennials in Malang and Surabaya with purposive random sampling. The analysis resulted that attitudes have a positive effect of 0.22, subjective norms have a positive effect of 0.44, and perceived behavioural control has a positive effect of 0.19 on the energy efficiency intention. The results also showed that perceived behavioural control and energy efficiency intention partially have a positive effect of 0.61 on energy efficiency behaviour. Based on the analysis and hypothesis testing results, it is concluded that subjective norm and attitudes positively and significantly affect the millennial generation's energy efficiency intention, besides perceived behavioural control. Thus, this study will support the sustainable development stakeholders so that it will lead to understanding the millennials' behaviour and reasons for safe energy in eco-friendly homes concerning appropriate energy usage rules.

The Atomki Accelerator Centre

In this paper, the Atomki Accelerator Centre (AAC, Debrecen, Hungary) incorporating several small-sized particle accelerators is reviewed. The energy range of our accelerators for proton beam is between 50 eV and 20 MeV. The technical and personnel organization of AAC is presented together with the rules of beamtime requests and usage. Three of our accelerators (Cyclotron, ECRIS, Tandetron) are described in detail with their technical descriptions and with the main application fields. As an example for highlights, a series of unique low-energy ion–sample irradiations and post-treatments are shown which, by our hopes and plans, form a bridge between physics and biology.

Вопросы пунктуации в работе Орфографической комиссии Российской академии наук: лингвистические основы кодификации

This paper claims that a clear realization of the general principles of codification of punctuation should precede the work on creating a complete set of rules for Russian punctuation. Disputes among linguists on the qualification of new phenomena in punctuation are clear evidence of the absence of generally accepted criteria for assessing codification of norms. The proposed integrated approach to the codification of punctuation norms combines the results of observation over usage (taking into account the social variation of usage) with results of interviews. It is necessary to distinguish between analytical and synthetic approaches. Within the analytical approach, a given punctuation mark serves the starting point for further investigation: the researchers seek to provide most accurate account of its functions. Within the synthetic approach, a given syntactic position is the starting point: one should establish whether it requires a punctuation mark and, if so, which one. Rules of punctuation require the synthetic approach while theoretical grounds for them may be better discovered within the analytical approach. The codification consists of two stages, namely, (i) deciding whether a punctuation mark is appropriate in a given syntactic position, and (ii) stating the corresponding rule. Often the codifiers do not distinguish between those two stages. The Commission for Orthography of the Russian Academy of Sciences analyzes discrepancies between rules for punctuation and usage. In addition, the Commission studies variation of punctuation standards as well as some specific issues of punctuation. These issues will be reflected in a new punctuation code.

Advanced ATM Robbery Prevention using Neural Network and IoT Technologies

The basic idea behind the project is to develop a system which is automated and provides the most advanced security features in places like ATM. The project aims to give access to ATM’s for only those who follow the rules of the ATM usage that is preventing access to ATM for those wearing helmet. CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) Algorithm is used for identification like carrying any weapon, wearing helmet and mask identifications. Weapon detection using Tensor Flow increases the safety of ATM users and also increases the safety to the machine itself. In addition to the present, security to the machine is provided using a vibration sensor that is used to detect the movement of the machine just in case machine theft or Broken. Upon detection of the theft, the siren will begin alerting the public and door will be closed. Within the ATM chamber, the Solenoid valve is employed to leak the gas (Chloroform) to hold the thief into the unconscious stage. In addition to this, features like buzzer and alert notification to relevant security personnel is provided to enhance the security. The stepper motor controls the opening and closing of the ATM door. With help of above-mentioned attributes, law enforcement department authorities can guess the person involved in crime scene. And those suspected person images are captured, who are carrying weapons in an ATM, sent by mail to the authorized person respectively.