Urban Water Management Systems Research Articles

Need for improved methodologies and measurements for sustainable management of urban water systems

In natural and artificial Urban Water Systems (UWS), there are strong interactions between urbanization processes, discharges of individual, industrial and collective wastewaters, transfer of pollutants in storm water runoff, and their impacts on natural surface and ground waters. The sustainable management of UWS is becoming very important, and needs new research and action methodologies to get a more integrated knowledge and understanding from scientific, technical, ecological, and socio-economic points of view. In this paper, methodological problems associated with modeling, decision-making tools, definition of objectives, metrology, and multidisciplinarity are identified. An improved and reliable knowledge about the short- and long-term behavior of UWS appears absolutely necessary to evaluate indicators and criteria used in various methodologies aiming at assessing sustainability. A multidisciplinary research project, named OTHU (Experimental Observatory for Urban Hydrology), which aims at providing results, knowledge, and methodologies to assess the sustainability of UWS, is then briefly presented.

Continuous simulation models in urban hydrology

Continuous hydrologic simulation is defined and a simulation model is described. The information needs for urban water management systems are discussed and the use of continuous simulation of hydrologic data in meeting these information needs is reviewed. For most planning efforts data on probability of occurrence of events of various magnitudes is required and in most urban situations this can only be provided by use of a continuous simulation model.