This paper introduces the traffic microcirculation theory, proposes the innovative traffic microcirculation system theory to control the urban traffic congestion concrete method, applies this method to the small urban traffic congestion area; Taking the Anyi bridge area in Anyi county as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation of traffic congestion in the area, proposes the recent traffic organization optimization plan by using the traffic microcirculation theory, manages the traffic congestion problem in the area of Anyi bridge in Anyi county, and makes a systematic evaluation of the traffic organization optimization plan. Anyi long-term urban development plan, using traffic microcirculation theory method, puts forward of the long-term traffic organization Anyi bridge area, analyzes the forward Anyi bridge area traffic organization, as the forward Anyi bridge area traffic microcirculation system theory method, the city of Anyi road network will be improved greatly.