The electrochemical extraction of uranium from wastewater represents an effective strategy for the sustainable supply of fuel and the protection of the environmental. However, the rational design of high-efficiency electrocatalysts remains a significant challenge, largely due to the lack of research on the structure–activity relationship. In this study, we developed a novel electrocatalysis based method for the extraction of uranium in solution, combining the redox of selenium (Se2-/Se4+) and uranium extraction. This method enables the high-efficiency extraction uranium in solution, even at relatively low cell voltages of 1 V. The Co3Se4-based electrocatalyst exhibits excellent UO22+ capture properties, endowing it with an electrolytic deposition capacity of 2264 mg g−1 at the concentration of 560 mg L−1 within 48 h. Even in a low concentration uranium solution (5 mg L−1), the extraction capacity can still reach 199.2 mg g−1. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that the main active sites of Co3Se4 were renewable Se2- sites. The absorbed UO22+ can be spontaneously reduced to the unstable U(V) intermediate by reversible electron transfer, and then re-oxidized to (UO2)O2·2H2O in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The significant discovery provides a novel electrochemical medium, elucidates the mechanism of the uranium extraction process, and introduces a novel strategy for harvesting U from wastewater.
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