Unspecified Time Research Articles

Medical Coders' Use of the ICD-10-CM "Unspecified" Codes for Head and Brain Injury in Emergency Department Settings.

In the emergency department (ED) setting, prioritizing triage and patient care may lead to challenges in capturing detailed documentation necessary for specific International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) coding in medical records. Consequently, the prevalent use of the "unspecified head injury" code poses concerns about the precision of ED-based administrative billing claims data when analyzed for public health surveillance of nonfatal traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Understanding the perspective of medical coders can illuminate coding processes and opportunities to enhance coding accuracy for TBI and other head injuries in the ED. This evaluation explores medical coders' perspectives and challenges when assigning ICD-10-CM codes to head injuries in the ED. This qualitative evaluation utilized a phenomenological approach, which employed semi-structured interviews to understand medical coders' perspectives, processes, and coding determinations for head injuries in the ED. Interviews were conducted using a HIPAA-compliant video-based platform between July 2022 and January 2023. Seventeen medical coders with ED coding experience were interviewed. Their backgrounds were diverse, though most had more than 15years of experience. Four qualitative themes emerged, which highlighted challenges with lack of detailed documentation, defaulting to unspecified codes, time, and productivity pressure, and additional insights into coders' assumptions and code determination processes. Medical coders expressed challenges assigning ICD-10-CM codes to the highest level of specificity, citing issues including insufficient documentation by ED providers and terminology variations. Workplace time constraints and pressure for expedited claims also led to defaulting to unspecified codes. This evaluation highlights the need for improved documentation consistency and detail in ED records to facilitate accurate ICD-10-CM coding. Alleviating time pressures, improving algorithms, and offering specialized training opportunities to medical coders could be helpful steps to improve coding specificity and data accuracy for head injuries in the ED.

An optimal midcourse guidance method for dual pulse air-to-air missiles using linear Gauss pseudospectral model predictive control method

This paper proposes an optimal midcourse guidance method for dual pulse air-to-air missiles, which is based on the framework of the linear Gauss pseudospectral model predictive control method. Firstly, a multistage optimal control problem with unspecified terminal time is formulated. Secondly, the control and terminal time update formulas are derived analytically. In contrast to previous work, the derivation process fully considers the Hamiltonian function corresponding to the unspecified terminal time, which is coupled with control, state, and costate. On the assumption of small perturbation, a special algebraic equation is provided to represent the equivalent optimal condition for the terminal time. Also, using Gauss pseudospectral collocation, error propagation dynamical equations involving the first-order correction term of the terminal time are transformed into a set of algebraic equations. Furthermore, analytical modification formulas can be derived by associating those equations and optimal conditions to eliminate terminal error and approach nonlinear optimal control. Even with their mathematical complexity, these formulas produce more accurate control and terminal time corrections and remove reliance on task-related parameters. Finally, several numerical simulations, comparisons with typical methods, and Monte Carlo simulations have been done to verify its optimality, high convergence rate, great stability and robustness.

Legal Protection Performed by Disnakertrans Diy at Outsourcing Company Pt. Media Sleman

Work agreements in positive law are regulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration No. 100/MEN/IV/2004. Work agreements are divided into 2 (two) types, namely Work Agreements for an Unspecified Time (PKWTT) and Agreements for a Specific Time (PKWT). In this case, the author conducted research on legal protection carried out by the DIY Oversight Office of Manpower and Transmigration for Workers in the outsourcing company PT MEDIA, Sleman Regency. Outsourcing company PT MEDIA Sleman Regency in practice uses PKWTT and PKWT, but what is widely used is PKWT. The implementation of PKWTT is quite good with the fulfillment of workers' rights in accordance with labor laws. However, the implementation of this PKWT is a problem, because workers are not given their rights in accordance with applicable law. To anticipate discrepancies in the regulations contained in the manpower law and their implementation and to provide legal protection for workers/laborers as well as companies/employers, the government guarantees by providing supervision through the government, in this case represented by the local Manpower and Transmigration Office.

Students’ Anxiety in Learning English

Anxiety is a sense of restlessness, together with fear or worry, that may be mild or intense. Everyone has emotions of tension at some unspecified time in the future in their life. For example, you can experience involved and hectic approximately sitting an exam, or having a scientific test or job interview. Anxiety is a normal thing to feel when someone faces a situation or hears news that causes fear or worry. However, you need to be wary of anxiety if it appears for no reason or is difficult to control, because it could be caused by an anxiety disorder. This research aims to find out what elements are more likely to cause anxiety as felt by researchers in semester 4 of the English Department at Muhammadiyah University, Sorong. This research uses qualitative research techniques with a case study method. The setting of the study changed in the 4th semester of the English department of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. The study at carried out in the 4th semester of the English branch of Sorong Muhammadiyah University from April 14 to May 17, 2023. It consisted of interviews and more than one classroom observation for around a month in the 4th semester of the English branch of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. In collecting the data researcher uses interview and observation techniques. While analyzing data she reduces the data, displays and concludes. Based on the findings, the elements that contribute to anxiety might be categorized as follows: 1. Factors that Contribute to Anxiety come from Teacher (a). Speaking in front of the elegance. (b). Incomprehensible enter (c). Teachers’ character and attitude. 2. Factors that Contribute to Anxiety come from Students (a). Being laughed at with the aid of others (b). Students’ ideals about the language learning (c). Lack of education.

External Validation of the TERMINAL-24 Score in Predicting Mortality in Patients with Multiple Trauma

Objective: A prediction model: "TERMINAL-24,” was developed and internally validated for use in predicting early mortality of multiple trauma patients in the Emergency Department. In this study this model's external validity and generalizability was evaluated.Material and Methods: A retrospective cohort was used for the construction of two datasets. Temporal external validation used the dataset from the same location at a different period, and geographic external validation used the dataset from a different location.Results: In total, 1,932 patients underwent temporal external validation, with 14 (0.7%) patients dyeing within 8 hours, 35 (1.8%) patients died between 8 and 24 hours, and 1,883(97.5%) patients were alive at 24 hours. From this, 2,336 patients were eligible for geographical external validation, with 106 (4.5%) patients having died at the emergency room, 143 (6.1%) patients died in hospital and 2,087 (89.3%) patients survived. The TERMINAL-24 score was applied to both datasets, with a benchmark of 4 or higher (range 0-5). In the temporal dataset, this score showed a mortality of greater than 20% (specificity 0.97) area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AuROC) 0.91 (95% Confidence interval (CI) 0.85-0.96); whereas, it demonstrated a mortality of greater than 60% (specificity 0.99) AuROC 0.92 (95%CI 0.89-0.94) in the geographical dataset.Conclusion: TERMINAL-24 was effective at predicting early death in the emergency room. It was successfully implemented within the same hospital; hoever, the cut-point should be adapted for application in other institutions with unspecified time of death. Prospective studies at different hospitals should be planned to generalize this scoring system for clinical practice.

Optimal Standoff Distance of Subsonic Unpowered Gliding Vehicle

The inverted Y-tail joint standoff weapon is adopted as the Subsonic Unpowered Gliding Vehicle (SUGV) in this article to gain maximum standoff distance. To obtain the optimal standoff distance of SUGV, a direct approach i.e., homogeneous control vector parameterization (CVP), is employed. To achieve the maximum standoff distance, the SUGV requires to spend a maximum amount of time in the air to conduct a gliding flight, resulting in an unspecified final time optimal problem. To deal with this problem, a time scaling approach is adopted in conjunction with homogeneous CVP to achieve the maximum standoff distance. In accordance with the homogeneous CVP technique, the standoff distance of the SUGV is comparatively long in comparison to the maximum step input, and the SUGV reaches a standoff distance of 121 km with an increment of 1.77%. The optimal simulation outcomes indicate that homogeneous CVP delivers a smooth gliding flight as compared to the maximum step input, and this smoother flight results in increased standoff distance. Furthermore, to evaluate the efficiency between the homogeneous CVP approach and maximum step input, the burden on the elevators in the form of integral square value and time scaling parameter is chosen as a criterion for quantitative analysis, and this analysis reveals that the homogeneous CVP approach has less burden on the elevators than the maximum step input.

Kegiatan Preservasi Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan IKOPIN University

Preservation is a series of activities that include maintenance, care, preservation, and prevention of collection materials. The essence of the existence of preservation activities is to ensure that the information content is in a good condition to be used or accessed in an unspecified time. The purpose of this study is to determine the preservation activities carried out on collection materials at the IKOPIN University Library. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation, and literature study. Interviews were conducted with 2 resource persons, namely the Head of the IKOPIN University Library and the user. Interviews and observations were carried out directly. The data analysis carried out is the data analysis model by Miles and Huberman which consists of 3 stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that the IKOPIN Library has carried out a series of preservation activities. The activities carried out were packaging books with plastic covers, bookbinding, cleaning book collections, transfer of collection materials, environmental control, temperature regulation, lighting regulation, hygiene monitoring, and awareness training on preservation activities. In the research conducted, it was also found that the factors causing damage to collections in the IKOPIN library were the main factors, namely book characteristics and human factors. The conclusion from the research is that the IKOPIN library has an awareness of the importance of preservation activities, therefore the IKOPIN library has carried out preservation activities both actively, passively, and preventively. The preservation implementation found 2 obstacles, namely in the field of HR (Human Resources) and the field of funding .

GLIM-Net: Chronic Glaucoma Forecast Transformer for Irregularly Sampled Sequential Fundus Images.

Chronic Glaucoma is an eye disease with progressive optic nerve damage. It is the second leading cause of blindness after cataract and the first leading cause of irreversible blindness. Glaucoma forecast can predict future eye state of a patient by analyzing the historical fundus images, which is helpful for early detection and intervention of potential patients and avoiding the outcome of blindness. In this paper, we propose a GLaucoma forecast transformer based on Irregularly saMpled fundus images named GLIM-Net to predict the probability of developing glaucoma in the future. The main challenge is that the existing fundus images are often sampled at irregular times, making it difficult to accurately capture the subtle progression of glaucoma over time. We therefore introduce two novel modules, namely time positional encoding and time-sensitive MSA (multi-head self-attention) modules, to address this challenge. Unlike many existing works that focus on prediction for an unspecified future time, we also propose an extended model which is further capable of prediction conditioned on a specific future time. The experimental results on the benchmark dataset SIGF show that the accuracy of our method outperforms the state-of-the-art models. In addition, the ablation experiments also confirm the effectiveness of the two modules we propose, which can provide a good reference for the optimization of Transformer models.

Acceptance Mechanism of Unspecified Time Workers at PT. Surya Agro Persada based on Applicable Law

If the worker has undergone a Certain Time Work Agreement (PKWT) 2 times and an extension of 1 time, on the basis of the evaluation of the worker who is assessed by his supervisor or the head of the department to be eligible, it can be proposed to become an Indefinite Time Work Agreement or in other terms, namely Permanent Workers. In this study, the author uses a type of research, namely empirical juridical, namely by collecting primary and secondary data in the library then continued with field research (field rescarch) to collect primary data directly from the community. The results of this study concluded that the Indefinite Time Worker Acceptance Mechanism Applicants who apply for leadership positions can directly at PT. Surya Agro Persada which directly becomes PKWTT and Selection decision The decision by the direct supervisor or by the Human Resources Department on the decision to accept workers marks the end of the selection process. Decisions are usually submitted by phone, the company's official website or by e-mail. After the decision is received, the prospective workforce will be accepted as workers. The employment agreement is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment. Article 1 number 14 work agreement as an agreement between labor workers and employers or employers who have work conditions, rights, and obligations of the parties. Indefinite Time Work Agreement (PKWTT) is an agreement between workers and employers, where the period is not specified either in the agreement, law or custom, or occurs legally due to the employer's violation of legal provisions.

Change in The Status of A Certain Time Work Agreement to An Indefinite Time Work Agreement after Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation Takes Effect

The enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation removes the derivative regulatory provisions of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation related to the Employment cluster. The change in status of a Fixed Time Work Agreement (PKWT) to an Unspecified Time Work Agreement (PKWTT) is regulated by Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which generally regulates violations of work agreements in writing and in Indonesian language as a minimum and extension of work agreements, the period of the work agreement can change the status of PKWT to PKWTT. The aims are; (1) analyze and explain the implementation of PKWT to become PKWTT before the Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation come into effect, and (2) analyze and explain the change in PKWT status to PKWTT after the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation came into effect. This legal research is Normative/ Doctrinal Research. The results show provisions for changing PKWT to PKWTT are important because it relates to how workers have clarity in carrying out the daily work given by employers. Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation does not yet have derivative regulations and vacate the provisions of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Work Agreements for Specific Periods, Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment.

Chinese Exclusion, Indigeneity, and Settler-Colonial Refusal in C Pam Zhang’sHow Much of These Hills is Gold

Everything in US history is about the land—who oversaw and cultivated it, fished its waters, maintained its wildlife; who invaded and stole it; how it became a commodity (“real estate”) broken into pieces to be bought and sold on the market. —Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (1) The people and the land are inseparable. . . . In the old days there had been no boundaries between the people and the land. —Leslie Marmon Silko (85) C Pam Zhang’s How Much of These Hills Is Gold (2020) begins with a simple epigraph: “This land is not your land.” More than just a contestation of the Woody Guthrie classic folk song “This Land Is Your Land” recorded in 1944, the novel comes at a time of increasing national conversation about land ownership and the United States’ settler-colonial present.1 In the context of the novel, set in an unspecified time and location, although likely sometime in the aftermath of the California Gold Rush, land claims become a central site for reading Asian American and Indigenous histories. Zhang’s genre-bending Western follows a Chinese American family from “XX42” to “XX67” and stretches from unidentified golden hills in the West to an unidentified city near the ocean (­reminiscent of San Francisco, “A fist on land that punches into the ocean” where “The ocean is gray. Ugly under its lid of fog” [247]). By focusing on the experiences of Chinese and Chinese American prospectors and miners, Zhang’s novel complicates our visions of the American West and moves beyond the trope of (white) cowboys and Indians fighting along the soon-to-be-“closed” frontier. Instead, Zhang frames Chinese and Chinese American laborers as an integral part of the making of the West through gold and coal mining and through the construction of the transcontinental railroad.

The Semantic and Pragmatic Functions of /bʕdɪn/ “بعدين” in Informal Arabic

This study aims at investigating the functions of the informal Arabic discourse marker “بعدين” /bʕdɪn/. By figuring out these functions and highlighting the common used ones, this paper tries to help communicators to be aware of those functions in their communication and avoid any possibility of misunderstanding. “Twitter” was the main tool of collecting the data of this study. This social medium provided natural communication contexts that significantly assisted the analysis of this study. The dataset consisted of one hundred and five tweets containing /bʕdɪn/. Those tweets reflected texts written by native Arabic speakers from different nationalities. The analysis was guided by the relevance theory and the methodology of related literature. The findings of the study showed that /bʕdɪn/ has semantic meanings similar to the English adverbs “then” and “later.” It was used semantically as a temporal adverb putting actions in sequence or delaying a move to unspecified time in the future. /bʕdɪn/ was also used as a coherence marker supporting the value of the communicative situations. In this respect and based on the collected data, seven pragmatic functions were elicited in this study for /bʕdɪn/. Those functions were: a marker of orientation shift, a marker of result, a conditional marker, a marker of disagreement, a coordination marker meaning “but,” a marker of agreement and a marker of reason.

‘Localised’ and ‘unlocated’ contemporary legends and their function on the Greek internet


 
 
 
 Contemporary legends tend to function as a way of sustaining prevailing manners and dominant social norms. Thus, they are situated near the time and place of the narrative action. By connecting to a given known place – that is, by being localised – they promote a sense of plausibility.
 Nevertheless, amongst the legends found on Greek internet, few link the narrated event to a specific location. Most of the known legends are transmitted with no spatial and temporal reference at all. Having lost the connection to specific places, they become, therefore, ‘unlocated’. In fact, most of the acknowledged contemporary legends circulating on the Greek web are usually depicted as terrifying incidents that happen to random people at unspecified times and locations.
 What does the loss of locality entail for the function of the genre if it was one of the key elements that turned modern legends into possible and plausible stories? Tales? How do they seem to function online? Do localised stories still exist? And if they do, does locality enhance the function they already have or does it eventually lose its impact?
 
 
 

Association of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease With Dental Erosion.

Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)or chronic acid reflux disorderis a condition in which acid-containing contents continuously leak from the stomach and return to the esophagus. Acid reflux disease occurs in nearly every person at some unspecified time. In reality, it is considered as a reoccurrence of acid reflux disease disorder and heartburn, every day. However, when you have acid reflux disorder/heartburn greater than two times every week over numerous weeks, constantly take heartburn medicinal tablets and antacids. However, if your signs and symptoms and symptoms keep returning, you can have superior GERD. Your GERD needs to be handled with the aid of your healthcare employer. Now not simply to alleviate your symptoms, but because of the reality, GERD can result in extra intense issues. Dental erosion (DE) is the shortage of the ground of your tooth because of acids you eat or drink or acids arising from your stomach. Those acids can wash away the tough substance that makes up your enamel, number one to tooth floor loss. Acid also can melt the teeth floor, making it much less complicated to wear away with the beneficial aid of erosion. This is called acid put on or erosive enamel wear. The belly contains many sturdy acids that are used to digest food. Vomiting and reflux can reason those belly acids to enter your mouth. Gastric acids are very sturdy and might purpose considerable harm to the tooth. DEis the lack of the enamel's hard tissues due to the interplay of gastric juice, pepsin, and acid.

Pawn Paddy Practices According to Islamic Law and Positive Law

This study examines Pawn Paddy Practices according to Islamic Law and Positive Law. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of pawning rice fields in Sukajaya Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, to analyze the practice of pawning rice fields by the people of Sukajaya Village, according to Islamic Law, to analyze the practice of pawning rice fields by the community of Sukajaya Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency according to positive law. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research with structured and in-depth interviews with the residents of Sukajaya Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, totaling 12 residents of Sukajaya Village. The results of this study indicate that the practice of pawning rice fields in Sukajaya Village, Jonggol sub-district has been going on for a long time. In the implementation of pawning, it is carried out on the basis of mutual trust, where the recipient of the pawn works on the pawned fields of the pawner. There are pawnees who manage themselves and some are managed by third parties, with an unspecified time limit. The practice of pawning rice fields in Sukajaya Village is not yet in accordance with Islamic law, where the murtahin manages the pawned fields. This contains usury and muzaroah, namely agricultural product sharing, so there is one contract of two transactions.

Linear Pseudospectral Method with Chebyshev Collocation for Optimal Control Problems with Unspecified Terminal Time

In this paper, a linear Chebyshev pseudospectral method (LCPM) is proposed to solve the nonlinear optimal control problems (OCPs) with hard terminal constraints and unspecified final time, which uses Chebyshev collocation scheme and quasi-linearization. First, Taylor expansion around the nonlinear differential equations of the system is used to obtain a set of linear perturbation equations. Second, the first-order necessary conditions for OCPs with these linear equations and unspecified terminal time are derived, which provide the successive correction formulas of control and terminal time. Traditionally, these formulas are linear time varying and cannot be solved in an analytical manner. Third, Lagrange interpolation, whose supporting points are orthogonal Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto (CGL), is employed to discretize the resulting problem. Therefore, a series of analytical correction formulas are successfully derived in approximating polynomial space. It should be noted that Chebyshev approximation is close to the best polynomial approximation, and CGL points can be solved in closed form. Finally, LCPM is applied to the air-to-ground missile guidance problem. The simulation results show that it has high computational efficiency and convergence rate. A comparison with the other typical OCP solvers is provided to verify the optimality of the proposed algorithm. In addition, the results of Monte Carlo simulations are presented, which show that the proposed algorithm has strong robustness and stability. Therefore, the proposed method has potential to be onboard application.

Age and Time Horizons Are Associated With Preferences for Helping Colleagues.

The present study examined the causal role of time horizons in age differences in worker motivation. Based on socioemotional selectivity theory (SST), we hypothesized that under unspecified time horizons, older workers prefer to engage in emotionally meaningful work activities more so than younger workers. We further hypothesized that when time horizons at work are expanded or limited, age differences are eliminated. We recruited a sample of employees (N = 555) and randomly assigned them to one of three experimental conditions: a no-instruction condition in which time horizons were not specified, an expanded time horizons condition, or a limited horizons condition. We asked participants to choose from among three options for work-related activities: Helping a colleague or a friend, working on a career-advancing project, or working on a project which may take the company in a new direction. Consistent with SST postulates, we found that age was associated with preferences for helping colleagues in the unspecified horizons condition, and that age differences were eliminated when time horizons were extended or limited. As hypothesized, expanding time horizons reduced employees' likelihood of choosing to help colleagues. Contrary to our hypothesis, limiting time horizons also reduced the likelihood of choosing to help colleagues. Alternative explanations are considered. Findings suggest that age differences in worker motivation are shaped by time horizons and that modification of time horizons can alter work preferences.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONTRACT EMPLOYMENT AT PT. SUMI RUBBER INDONESIA KARAWANG

Legal protection is always related to government power and economic power, concerning government power, the legal protection for the people (those who are governed) against the government (those who govern). About the people, in Article 1, paragraph 3 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment, a worker or labourer is any person who works and receives wages in other forms. Workers are workers who work for employers and receive wages. The work agreement is divided into two: a specified time work agreement and an unspecified time work agreement. A contract worker works based on a work agreement for a certain time (PKWT), namely a work agreement between employers and workers to enter into a working relationship for a certain time or a certain job. Suppose in the employment agreement, the employer makes Termination of Employment (PHK), namely terminating the employment relationship because of a certain matter which results in the end of the rights and obligations of the worker. In that case, carrying out legal protection for the worker/labourer is very important. The author here will discuss issues regarding protecting the rights of contract workers who are laid off from companies and how legal remedies can be taken by contract workers who are laid off before the contract period ends. The purpose of the author, especially in the field of labour, is to prevent arbitrary termination of employment and to analyze the rights of contract workers who have been subject to Termination of Employment (PHK) before the contract period ends. The research method used is a problem approach through a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the writing discussed by the author are that the party that terminates the employment relationship is required to pay compensation to the other party in the amount of the worker's salary until the expiration of the work agreement period.

Investigation of the time shift between wearable photoplethysmography sensors used for continuous heart rate monitoring.

In this study, we investigated the effect of time shift in heartrate measurement by wearables, which might to be used in telehealth applications for patients suffering from heart failure. Six wearables commercially available on the market were tested in a 14-hour measurement. Each wearable was tested three times by five different test persons. A reference sensor was used to test the accuracy of the wearables. We found that different types of time shifts are common in the sensors we tested: time shifts of full days, time shifts of full hours (most probably due to incorrect or unspecified time zones) and time shifts in the range of seconds to minutes (most likely stemming from averaging, data transmission, etc.). We conclude that time shifts of all manufacturers need to be corrected prior comparison of a photoplethysmography signal with other signals. However, even after correction of the time shift, the reliability of the sensors seems to be too low for application in telehealth settings. Clinical relevance- This study shows that signals from state-of-the-art wearable photoplethysmography heart rate measurements show significant time shifts and marked differences even if time shifts were corrected. This limits their utility for clinical applications.

KEWAJIBAN DINAS ATAS PUTUSAN KOMISI INFORMASI PUBLIK TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN DOKUMEN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN CIREBON

This study aims to find out how the obligations of the Cirebon Regency Education Office on the decision of the Cirebon Regency Regional Information Commission Number 002/VI/KIKC-PS-A/2018 on the completeness of public documents in Cirebon Regency. The form of the completeness of the requested public documents in the form of a request for a hardcopy / official copy of the 2017 Budget Implementation Document at the Cirebon Regency Education Office is open information based on the KIP Law. The obligation of the Cirebon Regency Education Office in accordance with its duties and functions as a Public Agency does not carry out the mandate of the KIP Law. The methodology used is a type of normative juridical research, namely legal research that places the law as a building system of norms. The system of norms in question is to recognize the principles, norms, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). Meanwhile, from the nature of the core research, it is included in the type of descriptive research in the form of diagnostic and evaluative by using qualitative exposure. The findings in this study, First; the weak response and no guarantees as well as the existence of deliberate institutional actions by the Cirebon Regency Education Office, so that the rights of applicants for public information are ignored so that they must take the public information dispute resolution route at the Cirebon Regency Regional Information Commission. Second; that the obligation of the Cirebon Regency Education Office is not to provide, not to provide and/or not to publish public information under its authority to applicants for public information until an unspecified time limit, so that unclear public information will appear and cause a problem. 
 Keywords: Obligations of Public Bodies, Decisions on Information Disputes and UU KIP.