Unknown Female Research Articles

The African members of the Platyja genus group, with description of a new species and comments on other taxa currently attributed to Megacephalomana (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)

Following a review of the Afrotropical species of the Platyja genus group, the following generic synonymies are established: Platyja Hübner, [1823] = Facidia Walker, 1865 syn. n., = Megacephalomana Strand, 1943 syn. n., and at the same time Facidia (= Megacephalomana) is placed as a subgenus (stat. n., limitedly to such rank by application of ICZN Code art. 61.3.1). The assemblage is found to consist of at least eight species, one of which described herein, namely Platyja (Facidia) vacillans (Walker, 1858) comb. n. (= Facidia sassana Strand, 1918 syn. rev.), P. (F.) saalmuelleri (Viette, 1965) comb. n., P. (F.) semifimbria (Walker, [1858]), P. (F.) rivulosum (Saalmüller, 1880) comb. n., P. (F.) ennomoides sp. n., P. (F.) stygium (Saalmüller, 1881) comb. n., Platyja (“Facidia”) luteilinea (Hampson, 1926) comb. n., and Platyja (“Facidia”) remaudi (Laporte, 1972) comb. n., with the last two taxa tentatively retained in Facidia due to some extraordinary features of the wing venation and pattern, respectively, that will require refinement of the topology of their phylogenetic relationships with core Facidia. As regards luteilinea, whose hitherto unknown female is also described, an unorthodox and sexually dimorphic branching pattern of the veins from the lower part of the forewing cell has been found, while remaudi shows a reversal of the proximo-distal sequence of the antemedial line and orbicular stigma of the forewing. Other taxa currently attributed to Megacephalomana, namely divisa Walker, 1865, pilosum Pagenstecher, 1888 and laportei Berio, 1974, are briefly discussed, the first two being of uncertain identity, their names being therefore registered as “nomina dubia”, the last one of doubtful position in the Platyja assemblage and therefore provisionally positioned here [provisional comb. n.], albeit as “incertae sedis”. A specimen referable to but not fully matching vacillans is illustrated and briefly commented upon. Last but not least, phenotypic variation within vacillans, showing two male morphs in W Africa, is discussed.

Description of a new hoverfly species of the genus Ferdinandea and the female of Eumerus muratovi from Tajikistan (Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae)

A new species of the genus Ferdinandea Rondani, 1844 and the unknown female of Eumerus muratovi Barkalov, 2020 are described. The new species F. volkovae sp. nov. differs from all Palaearctic species of the genus in the coloration of the face, the frons and mesonotum completely covered with grey pollen, black scape and pedicel, and the details of the male genitalia. The female of E. muratovi is similar to that of E. kozlovi Stackelberg, 1952, but differs in the completely black legs, larger size and presence of brown spot on the wing.

New species and new records of the genus Filatima Busck, 1939 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Central Asia.

Four new species of Filatima Busck, 1939 are described from Central Asia: Filatimaarmata sp. nov. (Iran), F.subarmata sp. nov. (Pakistan, Iran), F.afghana sp. nov. (Afghanistan), and F.karii sp. nov. (Tajikistan). The hitherto unknown female of Filatimamulticornuta Bidzilya & Nupponen, 2018 is described. Recorded to occur for the first time are Filatimatextorella (Chrétien, 1908) from North Macedonia and Turkey, F.pallipalpella (Snellen, 1884) from Kyrgyzstan, and Filatimazagulajevi Anikin & Piskunov, 1996 from Kazakhstan. Filatimafontisella Lvovsky & Piskunov, 1989 is removed from the list of Russian Gelechiidae due to re-identification of the only record as F.multicornuta. An annotated checklist of Palaearctic Filatima species is provided.

Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China

A list of 34 thomisid species belonging to 21 genera collected in Jangxi Province of China is provided. Five new species are described: Angaeusxieluae Liu, sp. nov. (♂♀), Lysitelessubspirellus Liu, sp. nov. (♀), Oxytatemucunica Liu, sp. nov. (♀), Phartalingxiufengica Liu, sp. nov. (♀), Stephanopisxiangzhouica Liu, sp. nov. (♀). A new combination is proposed: Ebelingiaforcipata (Song & Zhu, 1993) comb. nov. (ex. Ebrechtella Dahl, 1907). Previously unknown females of E.forcipata (Song & Zhu, 1993), Oxytatebicornis Liu, Liu & Xu, 2017, and Xysticuslesserti Schenkel, 1963 are described for the first time. Stephanopis O Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, a genus previously known from Australasia and South America, is recorded from the Asian mainland for the first time.

Review of the genus Thanmoia Ramme, 1941 (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Oxyinae)

The genus Thanmoia Ramme, 1941 consists of four species endemic to Vietnam. An updated diagnosis of the genus, annotated list and original key to species are given. The previously unknown female of T. olivacea (Willemse, 1957) is described.

New synonyms and redescription of two little-known Thiodia species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae): T. ursulana (Kennel, 1919) comb. nov. and T. klapperichi (Razowski, 1967) comb. nov.

The lectotype of Semasia ursulana Kennel, 1919 is designated. The name of the species is recombined as Thiodia ursulana (Kennel, 1919) comb. nov. and considered as a senior synonym of Thiodia aequilibris Tsvetkov, 2017 syn. nov. The female genitalia of this species are described for the first time. Eucosma buratana Blackstein, 2014 syn. nov. described from Tajikistan is synonymised with Thiodia klapperichi (Razowski, 1967) comb. nov. The latter species was known from the male holotype from Afghanistan. We report T. klapperichi from Turkmenistan for the first time and describe hitherto unknown female of this species. Adults and male genitalia of the type specimens of T. ursulana and T. klapperichi are illustrated. Thiodia glandulosana Walsingham, 1907 is transferred to Epinotia Hbner [1825]: Epinotia glandulosana (Walsingham, 1907) comb. nov. An annotated checklist of 27 species of Thiodia is given. In addition, the holotypes of Thiodia dahurica (Falkovitsh, 1965), Thiodia densistriata (Falkovitsh, 1964) and Thiodia hyrcana Kuznetzov, 1976 are illustrated for the first time.

Redescription of two Australian cladocerans of the subfamily Aloninae Dybowski amp; Grochowski (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae).

Morphology of two Australian water fleas, Alona rigidicaudis (Smirnov, 1971) and Coronatella (Coronatella) novaezealandiae (Sars, 1904) (Crustacea: Cladocera) was studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Morphology of the thoracic limbs was studied in detail. Previously unknown ephippial females and males are described for both species. Alona rigidicaudis is close in morphology to the simplex-group of the genus Anthalona Van Damme, Sinev Dumont, 2011, but lack the main distinctive feature of Anthalona, the presence of cosmaria of lateral head pores. Morphology of Coronatella (Coronatella) novaezealandiae (Sars, 1904) is typical of the genus. Affinities and taxonomic position of studied species are discussed.

New data on Noctuoidea from the Canary Islands, Spain (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)

We describe three new species: Zebeeba orzolae Falck & Karsholt, sp. n. (Erebidae: Rivulinae), Nyctobrya vilfredi Falck & Karsholt, sp. n. (Noctuidae: Bryophilinae) and Agrotis corralejoi Falck & Karsholt, sp. n. (Noctuidae: Noctuinae). The unknown female of Mniotype loslobensis (Fischer, Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2007) (Noctuidae: Hadeninae) and its genitalia are described and illustrated. Twelve species are recorded as new to the fauna of the Canary Islands: Epharmottomena eremophila (Rebel, 1895), Eublemma thermobasis Hampson, 1910, Eublemma candidana (Fabricius, 1794), Araeopteron ecphaea (Hampson, 1914), Gnamptonyx innexa (Walker, 1858) and Rhabdophera acrosticta (Püngeler, 1904) (Erebidae), Nycteola columbana (Turner, 1925) (Nolidae), Amyna axis Guenée, 1852, Polymixis aurora commixta (Rungs, 1943), Nonagria typhae (Thunberg, 1784),Mythimna languida (Walker, 1858) and Leucania zeae (Duponchel, 1828) (Noctuidae). Five species are, because ofdifferent errors, removed from the list of Lepidoptera found in the Canary Islands: Schrankia taenialis (Hübner, [1809]), Cosmia affinis (Linnaeus, 1767), Hecatera sancta (Staudinger, 1859), Agrotis boeticus (Boisduval, 1837)nd A. aistleitneri Behounek & Speidel, 2009. The genus Gerarctia Hampson, 1905 is, based on personal information from H. Hacker, synonymised with Zebeeba Kirby, 1892, syn. n., and Gerarctia poliotis Hampson, 1905 is transferred to Zebeeba as Z. poliotis (Hampson, 1905), comb. n. DNA barcodes of Caradrina rebeli Staudinger,1901 from different Canary Islands are compared, and it is concluded that the species occurs in two subspecies: C.rebeli rebeli Staudinger, 1901 and C. rebeli lanzarotensis Pinker, 1962.

An overview of the Romanian Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) summarizing the current knowledge in an updated and annotated checklist

This study of the Romanian Gelechiidae fauna deals with 317 species placed in 80 genera arranged in two different lists. The main list comprises 293 species in 78 genera currently accepted for the Romanian fauna, including 286 named and 7 other so far unidentified and probably undescribed species. 269 species (almost 92 %) were identified from examined material, the other 24 are derived from the literature. 30 species are recorded for the first time for the Romanian fauna: Aproaerema cinctelloides (Nel & Varenne, 2012), A. suecicella (Wolff, 1958), A. semicostella (Staudinger, 1871), Dactylotula kinkerella (Snellen, 1876), Bryotropha patockai Elsner & Karsholt, 2003, Aristotelia decoratella (Staudinger, 1879), Psamathocrita argentella Pierce & Metcalfe, 1942, Ptocheuusa paupella (Zeller, 1847), Metzneria diffusella Englert, 1974, Monochroa tekovella Kosorín, 2020, Athrips aquila Junnilainen, 2010, Chionodes ignorantella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854), Gelechia senticetella (Staudinger, 1859), G. dujardini Huemer, 1991, Scrobipalpa acuta Povolný, 2001, S. selectella (Caradja, 1920), S. gallicella (Constant, 1885), S. nitentella (Fuchs, 1902), S. monochromella (Constant, 1895), S. thymelaeae (Amsel, 1939), Scrobipalpula tussilaginis (Stainton, 1867), Ephysteris deserticolella (Staudinger, 1871), Lutilabria lutilabrella (Mann, 1857), Caryocolum amaurella (Hering, 1924), C. petryi (Hofmann, 1899), C. pullatella (Tengström, 1848), C. blandulella (Tutt, 1887), Teleiopsis laetitiae Schmid, 2011, Xenolechia aethiops (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845) and Stenolechiodes pseudogemmellus Elsner, 1996. There are 6 other new additions, their records were overlooked and not included in the checklists: Apodia martinii Petry, 1911, Monochroa conspersella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854), Ptycerata cryptoxena (Gozmány, 1952), Scrobipalpa salicorniae (Hering, 1889), Lutilabria prolata Junnilainen & Nupponen, 2010 and Agonochaetia terrestrella (Zeller, 1872). Additionally, 78 first records for the different regions of Romania are provided. The previously unknown females of Aproaerema incognitana (Gozmány, 1957) and A. semicostella (Staudinger, 1871) are described. A misinterpretation is shown in the literature concerning Bryotropha azovica Bidzilya, 1996. This species is currently known only from Ukraine (type locality) and Romania, all other records of B. azovica sensu Karsholt & Rutten, 2005 from Turkey, Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria and North Macedonia are based on misidentifications and represent a different, as yet unnamed, species. An annotation is given for all listed taxa summarizing the current knowledge: the general distribution, the first Romanian record, the regional distribution and a concise enumeration of recent collecting sites based on both material examined and literature. Detailed data are given only for the first Romanian records or those of the regions of the country, and in the case of a few rarely recorded species. The habitats and collecting methods are mentioned, but concise data referring to the biology are only exceptionally given. The 23 species for which no material could be found for examination are treated as in need of confirmation. In a second list are treated 24 species and 2 genera mentioned earlier from Romania, but currently deleted from the checklist, out of this 8 species and 1 genus are now deleted: Aproaerema larseniella (Gozmány, 1957), Helcystogramma albinervis (Gerasimov, 1929), the genus Pectinophora Busck, 1917 including P. gossypiella (Saunders, 1844), Bryotropha plebejella (Zeller, 1847), Ptycerata furfurella (Staudinger, 1871), Oxypteryx nigritella (Zeller, 1847), Chionodes nebulosella (Heinemann, 1870) and Scrobipalpa salinella (Zeller, 1847). Replacing the Gelechiidae in the latest Romanian checklist (Rákosy & Goia 2021) with this list is recommanded

First Description of the Female of the Trinidadian Theraphosine Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis (Pocock, 1903) (Araneae: Theraphosidae)

The hitherto unknown female of the theraphosine Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis (Pocock, 1903) is herein described based on the paralectotype series of the schismatotheline Neoholothele incei (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) housed in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London.

Descriptions of three new North American species and an unknown female in the family Ammoplanidae (Hymenoptera), with updated keys to the genera

Three new species, Ammoplanus yanegai sp. nov., Timberlakena vitrea sp. nov., and Mohavena woolleyi sp. nov., are described in the Hymenoptera family Ammoplanidae. Also, the unknown female of Parammoplanus penrosei N. Smith, 2012b is described. Updated keys to these genera are included.

The first records of Capniella (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from northeast China

The genus Capniella Klapálek, 1920 is recorded from China for the first time: C. gibba Hwang, Li & Murányi, 2021 was collected from Liaoning Province, and C. nodosa Klapálek, 1920 from Heilongjiang Province. Both species are redescribed from both sexes, including the unknown female of the recently described C. gibba.

Redescription of Mythimna rufulosa Wiltshire with the first record of the species from Jordan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)

Mythimna rufulosa Wiltshire, 1986 is redescribed, the hitherto unknown female of the species is illustrated and described for the first time. The species is reported from Jordan for the first time. Adults, male and female genitalia, and the habitat of the species in Jordan are illustrated.

Description of the female of Witteulisna paraxena Volynkin (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)

The hitherto unknown female of Witteulisna paraxena Volynkin, 2020, the type species of the monotypic genus Witteulisna Volynkin, 2020 is described. Adults and female genitalia of W. paraxena and the similar taxa of the genera Teulisna Walker, 1862 and Thysanoptyx Hampson, 1894 are illustrated.

Description of the unknown female of Cosmosoma papalo (Laguerre, 2010) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) with a new state record from Mexico

ABSTRACT The female of Cosmosoma papalo (Laguerre) and its genitalia are described and illustrated here for the first time. A new record of this endemic moth provides a distributional extension of 101 km to the northwest of the type locality, in a secondary cloud forest fragment of mountainous central Veracruz, Mexico. Biogeographic comments on distributional patterns are made.

Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Iran: a review with description of two new species.

A taxonomic revision of the Iranian species of the family Cossidae is conducted. Sixthy-nine species and 16 subspecies in 26 genera and five subfamilies, namely Catoptinae, Mehariinae, Stygiinae, Cossinae and Zeuzerinae, are identified. Meharia baluchestana Alipanah Yakovlev, sp. n. and Cossulus kopetdaghensis Yakovlev Alipanah, sp. n. are described. Dyspessa elbursensis derbenti Daniel, 1964 is raised to the species level, Dyspessa derbenti Daniel, 1964, stat. n.; Dieida ledereri (Staudinger, 1817) is considered as the senior synonym of D. persa Strand in Stichel, 1911, syn. n.; Cossus coccus araraticus Teich, 1896 is considered as a senior synonym of C. c. armeniaca Rothschild, 1912, syn. n.; C c. kossai Wiltshire, 1957 as a senior synonym of C. c. omrana Wiltshire, 1957, syn. n.; and Deserticossus arenicola iranica (Austaut, 1897), syn. n. and D. arenicola transcaucasicus (Zukowsky, 1936), syn. n. are newly synonymized with D. arenicola arenicola (Staudinger, 1879). Additionally, the genus Mormogystia Schoorl, 1990, and 15 species, namely Dyspessa alpherakyi (Christoph in Romanoff, 1885), D. artemis Yakovlev, 2008, D. blonda Yakovlev, 2008, D. stroehlei Yakovlev, 2008, D. tsvetaevi Yakovlev, 2008, Barchaniella inspersa (Christoph, 1887), B. sacara (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902), Cossulus intractatus (Staudinger, 1887), C. mollis (Christoph, 1887), C. stertzi (Pngeler, 1899), Deserticossus campicola (Eversmann, 1854), Kotchevnik durelli Yakovlev, 2004, Mormogystia reibellii (Oberthr, 1876), Eremocossus erebuni Yakovlev, 2008 and Phragmataecia turkmenbashi Yakovlev, 2008 are newly reported for the fauna of Iran. Moreover, the hitherto unknown female of Kotchevnik durelli is described. Additional data of the species previously reported from Iran is provided and the collecting data maps of the entire studied species are presented.

A revision of the genus Pochyta Simon, with descriptions of new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Thiratoscirtina).

Thiratoscirtina is an African endemic subtribe of aelurilline jumping spiders. Among the 18 genera belonging here, the genus Pochyta Simon, 1901 and its ten currently recognized species is yet to be revised, and the described species have been not studied from a taxonomical perspective. We examined all the species thought to belong here based on the type material. The limits of the genus are redefined. Pochyta moschensis Caporiacco, 1947 is proposed as the junior synonym of Natta horizontalis Karsch, 1879. Pochyta simoni Lessert, 1925 is transferred to the newly established genus Kibo gen. n., and a new combination Kibo simoni comb. n. is proposed for it. Both P. albimana Simon, 1902 and P. pannosa Simon, 1903 are proposed as a junior synonym of P. spinosa Simon, 1901, the type species. P. occidentalis Simon, 1902 is proposed as a junior synonym of P. pulchra (Thorell, 1899). Lectotypes are designated for Pochyta insulana and P. simoni. Seven new species are described: Pochyta aurantiaca sp. n. (♂♀), P. equatorialis sp. n. (♂♀), P. lucida sp. n. (♀), P. maddisoni sp. n. (♂♀), P. tendicula sp. n. (♂)all from Gabon, P. konilokho sp. n. (♂) from Guinea, and P. minuta sp. n. (♀) from Nigeria. The yet unknown females of Pochyta fastibilis Simon, 1903, P. major Simon, 1902 and P. pulchra (Thorell, 1899) are described for the first time. New distribution data for some species are given.

Two rare species of Danielsseniinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Pseudotachidiidae) from the Kara and East Siberian Seas, with description of their previously unknown sexes

The previously unknown females of Danielssenia spitsbergensis Gee Huys, 1994 and males of Mucrosenia kendalli Gee Huys, 1994 (Pseudotachidiidae, Danielsseniinae) are described based on specimens collected in the Kara and East Siberian Seas. Females of D. spitsbergensis exhibit the main diagnostic features of the genus Danielssenia Boeck, 1873 (antennule four-segmented; proximal segment of antennary exopod with one seta; structure of all the mouthparts; absence of an inner seta on exopod-1 of P2P4; P5 not fused medially and with distinct exopod and baseoendopod, the latter with five setae; genital field with small copulatory pore and short copulatory duct leading to seminal receptacle with paired anterior chambers). At the same time, these specimens also exhibit some distinctive features which are unique for the species but disagree with the generic diagnosis. These peculiarities validate the placing of D. spitsbergensis as species incertae sedis within Danielssenia and point out the necessity of examination of other 'Danielssenia-like forms before the true taxonomic position of this species can be elucidated. Both males and females of M. kendalli exhibit the autapomorphies of the genus, viz. P2 endopod-2 with a mucroniform process reaching almost to end of endopod-3 (this sexually dimorphic character is more pronounced in the males but also present in females); P2 endopod-2 without inner seta; posterior displacement of caudal ramus seta II; presence of tuft of long setules at inner distal corner of caudal ramus; P2 endopod shorter than exopod; P2P4 exopod-1 without inner seta. Furthermore, some particular features (anal somite and pseudoperculum morphology; female P1 endopod distinctly longer than exopod; P5 exopod with distinct suture on dorsal surface separating it from the baseoendopod; prominent mucroniform process on P2 endopod-2) of the Kara and East Siberian Sea specimens conform fully with the original description of M. kendalli but apparently differ from M. kliei (Smirnov, 1946), the single female of which was collected from the same region and depth. Therefore, the validity and definite status of the specimen described by Smirnov is still a matter of conjecture pending additional findings and, particularly, the discovery of the male.

AGITATED, ALTERED, AND ELONGATED: THE RISKS OF DIPHENHYDRAMINE OVERDOSE

TOPIC: Critical Care TYPE: Medical Student/Resident Case Reports INTRODUCTION: Overdose has become a leading cause of injury-related death in the United States. Rapid recognition of a toxidrome is vital in determining management. CASE PRESENTATION: A young, unknown female was brought to the ED after being found agitated and combative. Evaluation was notable for tachycardia, mydriasis and diaphoresis. She received intramuscular diphenhydramine (DPH), haloperidol and lorazepam for agitation.She developed a wide QRS complex with polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) concerning for Torsades de pointes, terminated by precordial thump. She was intubated for airway protection. Magnesium and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO) pushes were administered for sustained monomorphic VT with return to sinus tachycardia. Electrocardiogram was significant for prolonged QTc of 607ms and QRS >150ms. Initial toxicology was negative for acetaminophen, salicylate and ethanol.NaHCO infusion with goal pH 7.5 to maintain a narrow QRS was started. She had persistently prolonged QT interval. Overdrive transcutaneous pacing was unsuccessful, so isoproterenol (IPN) infusion was started. NaHCO and IPN infusions were discontinued at 48 hours with no further arrhythmias. Extended toxicology screen was positive for DPH. On extubation, she endorsed consumption of >1.25g DPH. DISCUSSION: Classic anticholinergic symptoms of tachycardia, mydriasis and delirium are also the toxidrome for DPH overdose. Severe toxicity is observed after ingestion of >1.0g (1). Cardiac toxicity is exhibited as widening of QRS and QTc intervals (1-3). Similar to TCA overdose, QRS widening is manifested from blockade of the fast-closing myocardial sodium channels (2-3). Treatment for QRS widening with NaHCO is anecdotally recommended (2-3). In this case, bolus and infusion of NaHCO successfully shortened the patient's QRS duration. One case report suggested using lipid emulsion therapy(3); however, DPH intoxication was not suspected initially thereby limiting its use. Since presenting symptoms of DPH and anticholinergic toxicity overlap, physostigmine must be avoided due to QRS prolonging effects (2). This case reminds of cautious administration of the "B52" cocktail for agitated patients. The use of intravenous DPH, haloperidol and lorazepam can be used to calm acutely agitated or aggressive patients; yet, it should be avoided with unknown ingestions.Further, QT prolongation and polymorphic VT can result from DPH's ability to weakly block the delayed rectifier potassium channels (2). Traditionally resolving this includes overdrive pacing and magnesium supplementation, which were administered in this case. However, failed overdrive transcutaneous pacing led to IPN infusion to induce tachycardia-associated QTc shortening. CONCLUSIONS: High suspicion and familiarity with toxidromes can lead to early diagnosis and intervention for critically ill patients presenting with agitated altered mental status. REFERENCE #1: Radovanovic D, Meier PJ, Guirguis M, Lorent JP, Kupferschmidt H. Dose-dependent toxicity of diphenhydramine overdose. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2000 Sep;19(9):489-95. doi: 10.1191/096032700671040438 REFERENCE #2: Jang DH, Manini AF, Trueger NS, et al. Status epilepticus and wide-complex tachycardia secondary to diphenhydramine overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2010;48(9):945-948. doi:10.3109/15563650.2010.527850 REFERENCE #3: Abdi A, Rose E, Levine M. Diphenhydramine overdose with intraventricular conduction delay treated with hypertonic sodium bicarbonate and i.v. lipid emulsion. West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):855-858. doi:10.5811/westjem.2014.8.23407 DISCLOSURES: No relevant relationships by Joy Ayyoub, source=Web Response No relevant relationships by Lauren Catalano, source=Web Response No relevant relationships by Sydney Emerson, source=Web Response No relevant relationships by Shahrzad Zonoozi, source=Web Response

Systematics of the American Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Communication 10

A new material on the Neotropical genus Anaulacomera Stål, 1873 from its subgenera Anallomes Stål, 1875, Stenotegmora subgen. nov., Irisovia subgen. nov. and Munticercora Gorochov, 2020 is considered with description of six new species and one new subspecies: A. (Anallomes) galarzai sp. nov. from Peru (Junin Department: Satipo Prov.); A. (A.) monicae sp. nov. from Peru (Junin Department: Satipo Prov.); A. (S.) adunca sp. nov. from Peru (Junin Department: Satipo Prov.); A. (S.) spinifera sp. nov. from Peru (Ucayali Department: Atalaya Prov.); A. (S.) originalis sp. nov. from Peru (Junin Department: Satipo Prov.); A. (I.) grigoryi sp. nov. from Peru (Junin Department: Satipo Prov.); A. (M.) sclerogenitalis woronovi subsp. nov. from Colombia (“Penas Blancos, Rio Magdalena”). The above-mentioned new subgenera are distinguished from all the other subgenera of this genus by the following features: Stenotegmora subgen. n. by narrower tegmina, and the male genitalia with a large median inflation on the dorsal fold; Irisovia subgen. n. by the male last abdominal tergite with strongly denticulate posterior lobes, the male cerci short but thick and with distal processes having numerous spinule-like setae, and the male genitalia membranous. For A. (M.) psedoepiproctalis Gorochov, 2020 and A. (M.) s. sclerogenitalis Gorochov, 2020, some important geographical mistakes in their type data are corrected (Ecuador and Mexico instead Peru, respectively), and for the latter taxon, a previously unknown female is described.