University Of Michigan Research Articles

HEALTHY AGING DURING THE PANDEMIC AND BEYOND: LESSONS FROM FIVE YEARS OF THE NATIONAL POLL ON HEALTHY AGING AND AARP

Abstract The past five years have brought enormous changes in the lives of older adults and their families. During this time the University of Michigan National Poll on Healthy Aging (NPHA), co-sponsored by AARP and Michigan Medicine, has gathered the experiences and perspectives from nationally representative samples of US adults age 50-80 on a range of topics related to healthy aging. These polls have been used to elevate the voices of the older adults in the development of policies and practices to improve the health of people as they age. During the past two years, poll reports have captured how changes in lifestyle and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted the health and well-being of older adults. Members of the NPHA team from the University of Michigan and AARP will begin with an overview of the poll including its goals and methods. The session will then highlight key findings from the first five years of the NPHA that have important implications during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, with special attention to poll findings related to joys and stresses and aging in place. The presenters will also discuss how to access publicly available NPHA data. The session will wrap up with a discussion of how the perspectives and experiences of older adults gathered through the NPHA and AARP polling can be used to inform policy and advocacy to support healthy aging.

PLACE AND MEANING OF HOME: RESEARCH IN A VIRTUAL, PHOTOVOICE LENS

Abstract Photovoice is built upon the principle of empowerment. With the increased use of Smartphones, photovoice provides a more readily available qualitative option for co-research with older adults. This presentation provides examples from the current study illustrating the process of creating a project that uses photovoice to see how older adults construct the meaning of home and place. While the benefits of this design are many, some issues do arise during implementation, such as: creating study protocols to address Institutional Review Board (IRB) concerns; working with organizations to ensure that the design is truly co-created; and navigating and conducting photovoice in a completely virtual arena. Examples will also be drawn from technical training received as part of LeadingAge LTSS Center @UMass Boston and Collective Insight’s Aging Centered Outcomes Research Learning Collaborative, as well as the Healthier Black Elders Center, which is affiliated with the University of Michigan and Wayne State University.

MARGRET M. AND PAUL B. BALTES AWARD PRESENTATION AND LECTURE

Abstract The Margret M. and Paul B. Baltes Award Lecture will feature an address by the 2021 Baltes Award recipient, Laura B. Zahodne, PhD, of the University of Michigan. This session will also include the presentation of the 2022 Margret M. and Paul B. Baltes Award to recipient Eric S. Kim, PhD, of the University of British Columbia. The Margret M. and Paul B. Baltes Foundation Award in Behavioral and Social Gerontology recognizes outstanding early-career contributions in behavioral and social gerontology. The award is generously funded by the Margret M. and Paul B. Baltes Foundation.

2022’s synthesis showstoppers

Evolved enzymes built biaryl bonds Chemists use biaryl molecules, which feature aryl groups tethered to one another by a single bond, as chiral ligands, materials building blocks, and pharmaceuticals. But making the biaryl motif with metal-catalyzed reactions, such as Suzuki and Negishi cross-couplings, typically requires several synthetic steps to make the coupling partners. What’s more, these metal-catalyzed reactions falter when making bulky biaryls. Inspired by enzymes’ ability to catalyze reactions, a team led by the University of Michigan’s Alison R. H. Narayan used directed evolution to create a cytochrome P450 enzyme that builds a biaryl molecule via oxidative coupling of aromatic carbon-hydrogen bonds. The enzyme weds aromatic molecules to create one stereoisomer around a bond with hindered rotation (shown). The researchers think this biocatalytic approach could become a bread-and-butter transformation for making biaryl bonds ( Nature 2022, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04365-7 ). Recipe for tertiary amines relied on a little salt Mixing

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in the Evaluation of Functional Outcomes After Three-dimensional Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

To assess suitability of visual analog scale (VAS) in the evaluation of functional outcomes after 3D laparoscopic prostatectomy (3D LRP) METHODS: Two hundred men underwent 3D LRP for localised prostate cancer at Seinäjoki Central Hospital in Finland between December 2013 and September 2018. In October 2019, an EPIC-26 survey along with VAS scales enquiring urinary (VAS-incontinence) and sexual (VAS-sexual) symptoms was mailed to the patients, and the correlations between these 2 methods were evaluated. In the EPIC-26 survey, scores for incontinence-(EPIC-26 UI) and sexual (EPIC-26-sexual) domains were calculated using the University of Michigan scoring system. In the VAS questionnaires, patient put a mark on the 10 cm long horizontal line in place, which described his experience of continence and potency. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation between methods. The median scores were as follows: EPIC-26-UI, 79.25 (14.5-100); EPIC-26-sexual, 36.17 (0.0-100); VAS-incontinence, 8.8 cm (1.4-10.0); and VAS-sexual, 3.2 cm (0.0-10). The correlation coefficient between EPIC-26 UI and VAS-incontinence was 0.722 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63-0.79; p <.0001) and 0.883 (95% CI, 0.84-0.91; p <.0001) between EPIC-26-sexual and VAS-sexual. Our study shows a strong correlation between VAS and EPIC-26 urinary incontinence and sexual domains. In daily clinical practice VAS-scale may serve as a simple tool to evaluate the key functional outcomes of radical prostatectomy.

Mr. Turbulent: A Critical Edition

Mr. Turbulent: A Critical Edition

PERSONAL GROWTH AND PERCEIVED ABILITY TO WORK OF HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS

Despite the need for the heads of departments to implement the labor functions of a clinician and manager, the study of personal growth and perceived ability to work in this category of medical workers was not carried out. determining the relationship of personal growth and perceived ability to work of heads of departments of medical organizations, as well as the impact on self-esteem of various characteristics of this category of respondents. A correspondence survey was conducted of 216 heads of clinical departments in the section «personal growth» of the questionnaire «psychological well-being of Riff» and the questionnaire «perceived ability to work» of the Institute of Social Research of the University of Michigan. The personal growth index is the average score according to the statements of the 1st questionnaire. The index of ability to work is the sum of points for each of the statements of the 2nd questionnaire. The average length of service is 23.1 ± 8.60 years, the average age is 47.9 ± 8.08 years. 123 (56.9%) men, 117 (54.2%) worked in a hospital, 114 (52.8%) worked in the «red zone», 111 (51.4%) have a second higher education, 138 (63.89%) have a qualification category, 63 (29.1%) have an academic degree. The Spearman correlation coefficients and the Student's criterion are calculated to assess the relationship and significance of differences between indices and characteristics. The personal growth index is 4.89 ± 0.818, the work ability index is 33.60 ± 4.564 points. Respondents aged 41-50 have significantly (p < 0.001) lower indices. There was no significant difference between the index of personal growth and the index of ability to work in respondents of different sexes (р = 0.864 and р = 0.951), those who worked in inpatient and outpatient settings (р = 0.834 and р = 0.848); those who worked in the «red zone» (р = 0.727 and р = 0.775), respondents with a qualification category (р = 0.543 and р = 0.404), with an academic degree (р = 0.871 and р = 0.898), with the second highest education (р = 0.443 and р = 0.588). There is an average direct correlation of personal growth indices and perceived ability to work (r = 0.6; p < 0.001). The relationship between personal growth indices and perceived ability to work, significantly lower indices in the group of 41-50 years and over 60 years must be taken into account to ensure the professional development of department heads.

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Associated With Sarcoidosis: A Multi-Center Case Series

Objective We aim to describe the clinical, laboratory, and radiographic features that characterize patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in the context of sarcoidosis (S-PML). Background Sarcoidosis has been associated with CD4+, CD8+, and CD19+ lymphopenia, T-cell anergy, and increased infection risk. S-PML has been reported in approximately 60 cases. PML is often mistaken for neurosarcoidosis, leading to harmful administration of high-dose steroids. Preliminary evidence suggests that experimental therapies such as interleukins 2 and 7, checkpoint inhibitors, polyomavirus-specific T-cell therapy, and infliximab may offer promise for treatment. To ensure optimal outcome, it is crucial to identify S-PML accurately and with minimal delay. Design/Methods Data and imaging for patients were collected retrospectively from the electronic medical record from Mass General-Brigham network hospitals, National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, University of California San Francisco, University of Michigan, and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Results Twenty-five patients with definite S-PML were identified. Median age at diagnosis of sarcoidosis was 54 years, and median time between sarcoidosis and PML diagnosis was 12 months. Sarcoidosis was isolated to lung in 14/25 patients; 10/25 had multisystem involvement; one patient had isolated dermatologic sarcoidosis. Of all patients, 16/25 patients had never received immunosuppressive medications prior to neurological symptom onset. Median serum lymphocyte count at time of PML diagnosis was 430 cells/uL (range: 50-1490). On MRI, 8/25 patients had infratentorial lesions only, while 8/25 had both infratentorial and supratentorial lesions, and 6/25 showed contrast enhancement. Seven/twenty-five patients progressed to death. Conclusions This study characterizes the clinical, laboratory, and imaging features of S-PML patients from seven major US medical centers. These data will be used to identify risk factors for development of PML in the context of sarcoidosis and to investigate any biomarkers that might aid in accurate and timely diagnosis.

Hematology‐oncology pharmacists: We hear you, we see you, we support you

JACCP: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACYVolume 5, Issue 12 p. 1325-1326 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Hematology-oncology pharmacists: We hear you, we see you, we support you Heidi D. Finnes Pharm.D., Corresponding Author Heidi D. Finnes Pharm.D. [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-0983 @@HeidiDiann Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA Correspondence Heidi D. Finnes, Mayo Clinic, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905-0002, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorLeAnne Kennedy Pharm.D., LeAnne Kennedy Pharm.D. orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-5469 Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USASearch for more papers by this authorLarry W. Buie Pharm.D., FCCP, Larry W. Buie Pharm.D., FCCP Health Systems Liaison, Bristol Myers Squibb, Plainfield, New Jersey, USASearch for more papers by this authorAmber P. Lawson Pharm.D., Amber P. Lawson Pharm.D. UK HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USASearch for more papers by this authorAmy H. Seung Pharm.D., Amy H. Seung Pharm.D. Scientific Affairs, Pharmacy Times, Continuing Education, Cranbury, New Jersey, USASearch for more papers by this authorLisa E. Davis Pharm.D., FCCP, Lisa E. Davis Pharm.D., FCCP orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-1610 R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USASearch for more papers by this authorEmily Mackler Pharm.D., Emily Mackler Pharm.D. orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-1116 Michigan Oncology Quality Consortium and Michigan Institute of Care Management and Transformation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USASearch for more papers by this authorAndrea Iannucci Pharm.D., Andrea Iannucci Pharm.D. UC Davis Health, UC Davis School of Medicine, UCSF School of Pharmacy, Sacramento, California, USASearch for more papers by this authorShannon Hough Pharm.D., Shannon Hough Pharm.D. orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-0105 The US Oncology Network, McKesson Specialty Health, The Woodlands, Texas, USASearch for more papers by this author Heidi D. Finnes Pharm.D., Corresponding Author Heidi D. Finnes Pharm.D. [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-0983 @@HeidiDiann Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA Correspondence Heidi D. Finnes, Mayo Clinic, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905-0002, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorLeAnne Kennedy Pharm.D., LeAnne Kennedy Pharm.D. orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-5469 Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USASearch for more papers by this authorLarry W. Buie Pharm.D., FCCP, Larry W. Buie Pharm.D., FCCP Health Systems Liaison, Bristol Myers Squibb, Plainfield, New Jersey, USASearch for more papers by this authorAmber P. Lawson Pharm.D., Amber P. Lawson Pharm.D. UK HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky, USASearch for more papers by this authorAmy H. Seung Pharm.D., Amy H. Seung Pharm.D. Scientific Affairs, Pharmacy Times, Continuing Education, Cranbury, New Jersey, USASearch for more papers by this authorLisa E. Davis Pharm.D., FCCP, Lisa E. Davis Pharm.D., FCCP orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-1610 R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USASearch for more papers by this authorEmily Mackler Pharm.D., Emily Mackler Pharm.D. orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-1116 Michigan Oncology Quality Consortium and Michigan Institute of Care Management and Transformation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USASearch for more papers by this authorAndrea Iannucci Pharm.D., Andrea Iannucci Pharm.D. UC Davis Health, UC Davis School of Medicine, UCSF School of Pharmacy, Sacramento, California, USASearch for more papers by this authorShannon Hough Pharm.D., Shannon Hough Pharm.D. orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-0105 The US Oncology Network, McKesson Specialty Health, The Woodlands, Texas, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 December 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1707Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Volume5, Issue12December 2022Pages 1325-1326 RelatedInformation

Award for Distinguished Professional Contributions to Applied Research: Sandra A. Graham-Bermann.

The Award for Distinguished Professional Contributions to Applied Research is given to a psychologist whose research has led to important discoveries or developments in the field of applied psychology. The 2022 recipient is Sandra A. Graham-Bermann. Graham-Bermann is a professor of Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Michigan and director of the Child Violence and Trauma Lab. Her research focuses on resilience, intimate partner violence (IPV), and community-based intervention programs, along with understanding the psychological mechanisms relevant to how children manage trauma and violence, translating that work into culturally sensitive interventions for families. She has made significant contributions to understanding how IPV and stress affect children's social, physical, and emotional adjustment and to developing measures to assess stress and outcomes. Her work has been translated into important interventions, made easily accessible, and implemented across settings, including with undocumented immigrants in Michigan and Texas and with Native Alaskans. This work has had a huge impact on people often excluded from clinical services. Dr. Graham- Bermann also developed the Kids' Empowerment Program to promote health and wellness in children. This work-from measure development to intervention-exemplifies the development and application of methodologies and interventions to provide direct and immediate solutions to significant and practical problems in the field. Her contributions have been recognized over time with multiple prestigious awards, and she is likewise highly deserving of this distinguished award. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

6. Correctly Black: Final Consonant Devoicing as Black Professional Identity

Research Article| December 01 2022 6. Correctly Black: Final Consonant Devoicing as Black Professional Identity Jessica A. Grieser Jessica A. Grieser Jessica Grieser is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. Her research takes discourse analytic and variationist approaches to study the linkages between language and race and place identities, African American Language, and language and gentrification, as well as language online. She is the author of The Black Side of the River: Race, Language, and Belonging in Washington, D.C. (Georgetown University Press, 2022), as well as several articles in American Speech and other journals. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2022) 107 (1): 93–125. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10579886 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jessica A. Grieser; 6. Correctly Black: Final Consonant Devoicing as Black Professional Identity. Publication of the American Dialect Society 1 December 2022; 107 (1): 93–125. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10579886 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyThe Publication of the American Dialect Society Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2022 by the American Dialect Society2022 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

7. Conclusions

Research Article| December 01 2022 7. Conclusions Jessica A. Grieser Jessica A. Grieser Jessica Grieser is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. Her research takes discourse analytic and variationist approaches to study the linkages between language and race and place identities, African American Language, and language and gentrification, as well as language online. She is the author of The Black Side of the River: Race, Language, and Belonging in Washington, D.C. (Georgetown University Press, 2022), as well as several articles in American Speech and other journals. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2022) 107 (1): 126–138. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10579899 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jessica A. Grieser; 7. Conclusions. Publication of the American Dialect Society 1 December 2022; 107 (1): 126–138. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10579899 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyThe Publication of the American Dialect Society Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Acknowledgments

Other| December 01 2022 Acknowledgments Jessica A. Grieser Jessica A. Grieser Jessica Grieser is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. Her research takes discourse analytic and variationist approaches to study the linkages between language and race and place identities, African American Language, and language and gentrification, as well as language online. She is the author of The Black Side of the River: Race, Language, and Belonging in Washington, D.C. (Georgetown University Press, 2022), as well as several articles in American Speech and other journals. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2022) 107 (1): ix–x. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10647294 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jessica A. Grieser; Acknowledgments. Publication of the American Dialect Society 1 December 2022; 107 (1): ix–x. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10647294 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyThe Publication of the American Dialect Society Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Associations Between Insufficient Sleep Syndrome and Health Outcomes for Care Partners

<h3>Research Objectives</h3> To examine the rates of insufficient sleep among care partners (i.e., informal family caregivers), as well as the associations between insufficient sleep and health related quality of life (HRQOL). <h3>Design</h3> This is a secondary data analysis from a prospective randomized clinical trial. We examined baseline data on HRQOL and Fitbit®-based estimates of sleep hours. We used linear regression to determine the association between insufficient sleep and HRQOL. <h3>Setting</h3> Care partners were recruited through community groups, relevant organizations and existing databases at the University of Michigan. <h3>Participants</h3> Sixty-five care partners who provided some form of care for an adult (18 years or older) with Huntington disease (HD; n=19), spinal cord injury (SCI; n=18), or hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT; n=28). <h3>Interventions</h3> N/A. <h3>Main Outcome Measures</h3> Insufficient sleep syndrome was defined as averaging < 6 hours/night of sleep during the first two weeks of the study. HRQOL was examined using baseline Neuro-QoL measures of mental (anxiety, caregiver-specific anxiety, caregiver strain, anger, perceived stress, self-efficacy, positive affect and well-being), physical (sleep impairments) and social (participation with social roles and activities). <h3>Results</h3> The mean age was 55.2 years (SD=13.2); the majority of the care partners were female (69.0%) and white (91%). Thirty-six (55.4%) care partners had insufficient sleep syndrome. Care partners of SCI had the highest rates of insufficient sleep syndrome (67%), followed by care partners of HCT (57%) and those of HD (42%). Although there were no significant associations between insufficient sleep and HRQOL, there was a trend for participants with insufficient sleep to have worse social participation than those without (-3.41 [-7.61, 0.78]; p=0.10). <h3>Conclusions</h3> More than half of care partners had insufficient sleep syndrome. The findings suggest participants with insufficient sleep may have worse social participation than those without. Additional work in larger samples is warranted to better understand the effect (if any) that insufficient sleep has on HRQOL among care partners. <h3>Author(s) Disclosures</h3> The authors report no conflicts of interest for this study.

References

Other| December 01 2022 References Jessica A. Grieser Jessica A. Grieser Jessica Grieser is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. Her research takes discourse analytic and variationist approaches to study the linkages between language and race and place identities, African American Language, and language and gentrification, as well as language online. She is the author of The Black Side of the River: Race, Language, and Belonging in Washington, D.C. (Georgetown University Press, 2022), as well as several articles in American Speech and other journals. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2022) 107 (1): 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10579912 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jessica A. Grieser; References. Publication of the American Dialect Society 1 December 2022; 107 (1): 139–152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10579912 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyThe Publication of the American Dialect Society Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

3. Styling Localness: Quantifying Style Shifting in African American Language

Research Article| December 01 2022 3. Styling Localness: Quantifying Style Shifting in African American Language Jessica A. Grieser Jessica A. Grieser Jessica Grieser is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. Her research takes discourse analytic and variationist approaches to study the linkages between language and race and place identities, African American Language, and language and gentrification, as well as language online. She is the author of The Black Side of the River: Race, Language, and Belonging in Washington, D.C. (Georgetown University Press, 2022), as well as several articles in American Speech and other journals. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2022) 107 (1): 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10571773 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jessica A. Grieser; 3. Styling Localness: Quantifying Style Shifting in African American Language. Publication of the American Dialect Society 1 December 2022; 107 (1): 36–56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10571773 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyThe Publication of the American Dialect Society Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

5. Overt and Covert Class Critique with African American Language

Research Article| December 01 2022 5. Overt and Covert Class Critique with African American Language Jessica A. Grieser Jessica A. Grieser Jessica Grieser is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. Her research takes discourse analytic and variationist approaches to study the linkages between language and race and place identities, African American Language, and language and gentrification, as well as language online. She is the author of The Black Side of the River: Race, Language, and Belonging in Washington, D.C. (Georgetown University Press, 2022), as well as several articles in American Speech and other journals. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2022) 107 (1): 74–92. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10571799 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jessica A. Grieser; 5. Overt and Covert Class Critique with African American Language. Publication of the American Dialect Society 1 December 2022; 107 (1): 74–92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10571799 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyThe Publication of the American Dialect Society Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Entanglements of Eugenics, Public Health, and Academic Medicine: Reckoning with the Life and Legacies of Victor C. Vaughan.

Victor C. Vaughan (1851-1929) was a noted medical educator, microbiologist, and active proponent for the idea of eugenics. Vaughan spent his career at the University of Michigan, where he served as Medical School Dean for many years. He lectured widely on the importance of "race betterment" and actively supported passage of state legislation that led to over 3,000 sterilizations in the state of Michigan. After his death, Vaughan's name was applied to student organizations, endowed chairs, buildings, and more. This paper considers how the use of Vaughan's name not only reflected Vaughan's support of eugenics but also gendered and racialized ideas about what it means to be a physician. We conclude that the use of any name from the past carries meanings about what our values are in the present and that, if there was ever a moment to celebrate the life of Victor Vaughan, that moment has passed.

Pauline Saliga (1953–2022)

Pauline Saliga (1953–2022)

2. Methodology

Research Article| December 01 2022 2. Methodology Jessica A. Grieser Jessica A. Grieser Jessica Grieser is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. Her research takes discourse analytic and variationist approaches to study the linkages between language and race and place identities, African American Language, and language and gentrification, as well as language online. She is the author of The Black Side of the River: Race, Language, and Belonging in Washington, D.C. (Georgetown University Press, 2022), as well as several articles in American Speech and other journals. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (2022) 107 (1): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10571760 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Jessica A. Grieser; 2. Methodology. Publication of the American Dialect Society 1 December 2022; 107 (1): 27–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10571760 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsAmerican Dialect SocietyThe Publication of the American Dialect Society Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2023 by the American Dialect Society2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.