University Of Mataram Research Articles

Comparison of reading interest on printed textbook and digital textbook on the second semester students of Bahasa and literature department of FKIP Mataram University

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya minat baca masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu alasan rendahnya minat baca tersebut adalah keterbatasan bahan bacaan. Namun, seiring perkembangan teknologi, upaya untuk mengatasi keterbatasan bahan bacaan ini adalah dengan diadakannya bahan bacaan dalam bentuk elektronik atau digital (e-book). Buku digital atau e-book ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat karena dapat diakses dengan mudah dan dengan biaya yang lebih murah apabila dibandingkan dengan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk membeli buku fisik/cetak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keberadaan buku digital ini telah menggeser minat baca menggunakan buku cetak, terutama bagi para mahasiswa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas alasan pemilihan bentuk bacaan (buku digital atau buku cetak), genre bacaan yang diminati, dan teknik membaca yang digunakan. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Mataram yang mengikuti mata kuliah Keterampilan Membaca sebanyak 127 orang yang berasal dari enam kelas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggabungkan analisis isi kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana. Hal ini diperlukan karena data yang sebelumnya berbentuk verbal diubah menjadi bentuk angka untuk mengetahui jumlah dan persentase perbandingan. Data disajikan dalam bentuk diagram berisi angka yang dijelaskan dengan teks deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa temuan. Temuan utama adalah ternyata kemudahan akses buku digital tidak serta-merta menjadikan buku digital lebih diminati. Temuan-temuan lainnya yaitu kurangnya minat mahasiswa dalam membaca buku pelajaran (nonfiksi), membaca intensif lebih sering dilakukan dibandingkan membaca ekstensif, serta alasan memilih buku digital antara lain yaitu a) lebih ekonomis karena tidak perlu membeli buku cetak yang harganya relatif mahal, b) lebih praktis dan mudah dibawa, c) ramah lingkungan karena memerlukan lembaran kertas, dan d) tampilan lebih menarik, sedangkan alasan memilih buku cetak antara lain karena a) membaca buku digital pada gadget membuat mata lelah (pengaruh cahaya ponsel), b) tidak mudah terdistraksi (adanya notifikasi pada gawai membuat aktivitas membaca terganggu, dan c) lebih personal karena merasa memiliki.

Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah di SMAN 1 Narmada Tahun 2023

Teachers and students' interest in writing at SMAN 1 Narmada needs to be increased. This can be seen from the lack of scientific work produced by teachers and students from SMAN 1 Narmada. The holding of training on writing scientific papers at SMAN 1 Narmada aims to increase the interest and knowledge of teachers and students in writing scientific papers at the school and it is also hoped that it will not only have an impact on the school itself but also have an impact on impact schools, namely SMAN 2 Narmada and SMAN 1 Lingsar . The methods used in this training are lecture, question and answer and practice methods. The number of participants in this training was 50 people consisting of Mataram University students and teachers along with students from SMAN 1 Narmada, SMAN 2 Narmada and SMAN 1 Lingsar. This training was able to foster an interest in writing for teachers and students as evidenced by the creation of several works by the participants. Approximately 34% of participants consisting of teachers and students succeeded in drafting their scientific papers with very satisfactory review results.

Identification of Students' Online Learning Readiness (KBO) in the Post-Pandemic Period

This study aims to identify online learning readiness (KBO) students of FKIP University of Mataram. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The study used a KBO questionnaire instrument which was compiled with a scoring system. Analysis of the data used is the Pearson product moment correlation to see the correlation between KBO scores and academic abilities possessed by students. The results showed that students' online learning readiness (KBO) was at a score of less than 80, meaning that students' online learning readiness was still not very good. Meanwhile, according to the Pearson product moment correlation data analysis, it shows that the student correlation value from JIP is 0.815. For students from JMIPA it is 0.10. Meanwhile, students from JPBI and JIPS got a correlation value of 0.386 and 0.59. Based on these data, it can be concluded that JIP and JIPS students have a strong correlation between academic ability and students' KBO scores. While JMIPA and JPBI, students' academic ability and KBO scores have a low level of correlation.

EFL STUDENTS’ VOICES ON BLENDED LEARNING: PREFERENCES AND CHALLENGES

The objective of the present research was to know how EFL students perceive blended learning by using LMS with Moodle in speaking class at State Islamic University of Mataram especially in English Language Education Study Program. This research employed mixed method by involving 94 students as the respondents to fill out the questionnaires ítems and were invited to the interview. It is found that students positively perceive the use of blended Learning using LMS in speaking class. Most of the students chose to “agree” and “neutral” on their responses to the questions. Furthermore, through the interview, they mostly view LMS positively. It means that Learning speaking with blended learning using LMS had a good impact on them in learning process. Therefore, Blended Learning can be an alternative way in managing a learning process, especially during online learning. Challenges experienced by the students were also discussed in this study.
 

PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAN PROMOSI DESA LOYOK SEBAGAI DESA WISATA

KKN means practicing knowledge received in college directly in the midst of society (Big Indonesian Dictionary). In the Mataram University KKN-Thematic activities carried out in Loyok Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency, the Mataram University KKN-Thematic group and Mataram University Lecturers carried out various activities with the main target of the activity namely developing the tourism potential of Loyok Village. The purpose of implementing the KKN-Thematic University of Mataram is to answer various problems that exist in the social community, including in agriculture, social affairs, education and tourism. Based on the survey results and discussions with village officials regarding the situation in Loyok Village, Mataram University KKN-Thematic Students designed various activities such as clearing signposts and maps of tourist destinations and making promotional videos. The results of the activities carried out during the KKN-Thematic work period at the University of Mataram are signposts and maps of tourist destinations that can help tourists find the location of Loyok Village as well as promotional videos for tourist villages that can introduce tourist destinations in Loyok Village. In addition, Mataram University KKN-T students are also involved in various other activities, namely socialization on prevention of early marriage, teaching at school, teaching the Koran, making compost, planting seeds, and clean Friday. The results of the activities carried out can improve good relations between the community and Mataram University KKN-Thematic Students.

Knowledge, Risk Preference And Investment Return On Student Investing Interest In The Islamic Capital Market

This research aims to analyze and show the effect of investment knowledge, risk preferences, and investment returns on student investment interest. This research uses quantitative methods with regression analysis. The research population was 3,710 students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University of Mataram. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin approach to obtain a sample of 98 respondents. The data source comes from primary data in questionnaires and secondary data from the literature. Data analysis was carried out with several tests, including validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and coefficient of determination tests using IBM SPSS version 21 software. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge and returns positively and significantly affect student investment interest. Risk preference does not influence student investment interest. These findings can be used as a reference for policymaking for the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in increasing the number of investors targeting the millennial generation.

MENGEDUKASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEMANFAATKAN WISATA AIK MENCERIT SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TEMPAT WISATA DI DESA PRINGGASELA DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ONLINE SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN PRODUK TENUN (DIGITAL MARKETING)

Pringgasela Village is a village in the Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Pringgasela village is surrounded by a large area of rice fields, so that most of the people there work as farmers and farm labourers, and some people make weaving crafts as an additional livelihood. Pringgasela Village itself has promising tourism potential, namely having various tourist areas (Mencrit River, Semporonan Waterfall, Goa Kopong Waterfall, Mayung Polak Waterfall, Aik Seleong Tourism Park, etc.) There is also woven fabric cultural tourism which is the main attraction the main village of Pringgasela. The condition of the area is still beautiful and natural so it has superior natural resources such as abundant water sources, fertile soil. Apart from the natural and land potential that Pringgasela Village has, there are several main problems in the village including the lack of tourists visiting, lack of public awareness of environmental cleanliness, facilities and infrastructure supporting tourism which are still inadequate. Therefore, with the 2022 Mataram University thematic KKN activities in Pringgasela Village, it is hoped that it can develop and exist the Pringgasela Village through work programs during KKN activities such as optimizing tourist and business spots, sustainable halls as a form of effort to provide understanding in handling school dropouts for children and Increasing interest in reading for elementary-junior high school age children, so that they get used to reading.

PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SERTA PENGABDIAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN DI DESA LANGKO

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service activity carried out by tertiary institutions. In the KKN activities carried out in Langko Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. Student groups carry out activities with the aim of developing village potential. The purpose of carrying out this activity is to develop the potential that exists in the village such as palm sugar and banana-cassava chips as well as carry out services in the fields of education and health. The method used is palm sugar to palm ant sugar, flavors of banana and cassava chips, socialization on prevention of early marriage, clean Friday, healthy Saturday, teaching at tpq, calistung, teaching at school. The results obtained were to help develop the business of making palm ant sugar, increase the reading and numeracy skills of school students, outreach to prevent early marriage, CALISTUNG for the elderly so that they still know letters and numbers can also read and write, help teach the Koran TPQ, Friday is clean so that friendly relations were established by working together, developing a chip business by providing flavor variants and updating packaging and also healthy Saturdays were carried out so that residents in Langko village could maintain good friendships. Apart from that, the Mataram University Integrated KKN group is also involved in various other activities, namely helping prepare food for pregnant women in Langko Village as well as delivering it to their respective homes, posyandu activities and cleaning the village environment. The results of the activities above show that the activities of the Mataramini University Integrated KKN Group have carried out several work programs for the potential that exists in Langko Village related to mapping village potential and developing existing potentials in the fields of MSME, education and health.

Pengaruh Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris dan Pemahaman Dasar Akuntansi terhadap Hasil Belajar MYOB pada Mata Kuliah Komputer Akuntansi

MYOB (Mind Your Own Business) is a software program that is useful for users to make financial reports assisted by a computer system quickly, precisely and accurately. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence MYOB learning outcomes in the Computer Accounting course, the factors used in this study were English language skills and a basic understanding of accounting. The approach used is a quantitative approach to the survey method. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, namely sampling based on predetermined criteria. The sample results were 100 Computerized Accounting students at Mataram University of Technology to fill out a questionnaire. Data processing in this study used SPSS 26.00 by testing multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing uses the F test, t test and R square test. The results obtained from the F test (6.202) with a significance level of 0.001 <0.05. This means that all the independent variables used in this study have an influence on MYOB learning outcomes in the Computer Accounting course. The results of the t test concluded that H1 and H2 were accepted. The results of the R Square test show that the independent variables explain 35.2% of the dependent variable, while 64.8% are explained by other variables outside this research model.

Workshop Teknik Menentukan Research Gap dan Novelty Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Skripsi Mahasiswa

Novelty is an important element in a study, including in student thesis research. However, the conditions in the field, the quality of student thesis is still lacking where the themes studied from time to time, from one generation to the next are almost the same and keep repeating, student skills in determining and selecting research themes that are new and relevant to current conditions still very low. It is rare to find elements of novelty and usefulness principles from the thesis research conducted. Students are often confused when asked about the novelty of the research they have done. Facing this, one of the initial solutions offered is to conduct a workshop on techniques for determining research gaps and the novelty of a study for students, especially 6th semester students who will propose topics or thesis titles. Reviewing various literatures to see research gaps from a major research theme will assist students in demonstrating elements of novelty or novelty from the research being conducted, thereby increasing the quality of the resulting thesis. This service activity certainly aims to provide knowledge and understanding to students about research gaps and novelty and how to determine techniques. The stages in this workshop activity are from the coordination stage, the promotion stage, the implementation stage as well as the evaluation and reporting stage. This workshop activity was carried out on Campus 2 of FKIP University of Mataram on May 27 2023. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest there was an increase in the understanding of the students participating in the workshop regarding the concept of research gap and novelty and based on the results of the participants' responses to the workshop activities carried out, the average student gave a positive response

STUDENT’S MOTOR PERFORMANCE FITNESS ANALYSIS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER STUDY PROGRAM UNIVERSITY OF MATARAM

Physical fitness and physical activity are the main modalities for physical and mental health, but the level of physical activity and physical fitness decreases in adolescents, especially college students. This study examines physical performance which is a component of physical fitness in college students. Research using a survey with a descriptive approach. 30 students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) at the University of Mataram consisting of 15 boys and 15 girls with an average age of 18.93 years were involved in this research. The data collection technique used a performance test, namely (1) a standing long jump test (broad jump) to measure the explosive power of the leg muscles; (2) an Agility Shuttle 10 meters (4 x 10 meters) which aim to measure agility and running speed; (3) 20 Meter Dash which aims to know the speed. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the basic locomotor skills of PGSD students were included in the low category. It is necessary to identify the factors that influence the low interest in physical activity of students and formulate appropriate strategies to increase physical activity and physical fitness of PGSD students.

The best formulation of compounds contained in herbal plants as sunscreen: A review

The harmful effects of exposure to light (UV) can be prevented by using sunscreen. This study aims to determine the best formulation contained in various herbal plants to be used as a manufacturing material sunscreen. The method in this study is the study of literature from the research journal database on the internet, namely through google scholar and Proquest University of Mataram. Sunscreens are assessed in terms of light protection factor expressed by the SPF value (Sun Protection Factor) to determine the effectiveness of sunscreen preparations or the ability to withstand UV rays. Several types of herbal plants that grow in various regions in Indonesia contain photoprotective bioactive compounds. Aromatic ginger (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a herbal plant widely used as an ingredient in sunscreens with a high protection category. Cinnamic derivatives, namely ethyl para-methoxycinnamate (EPMS), are one of the compounds contained in aromatic ginger and can be used as a manufacturing material sunscreen that is good and safe for the skin.

ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN RISK TOLERANCE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI (STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK STUDI PASAR MODAL (KSPM) UNIVERSITAS MATARAM)

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of financial literacy and risk tolerance on investment decisions of members of the Mataram University Capital Market Study Group (KSPM). The type of research used in this study is associative research. The data collection method used is a census method using primary data collected directly from respondents using questionnaires. The population in this study is all members of the Mataram University Capital Market Study Group (KSPM). The sample in this study was determined by a saturated sampling technique in which all 42 members of the population were sampled. The data analysis method used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique using the SmartPLS Partial Least Square (PLS) software application. The analysis results show that: (1) financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions, and (2) risk tolerance has a positive but insignificant effect on investment decisions.

Seed Dormancy Breaking of Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata Wurmb Merr) with Sanding and Submersion in various Concentration of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) is one of the non-timber forest product that has many benefits and still had high economic demands, therefore it is necessary to be cultivated and due to the farmers still utilizing sugar palm stands that grow naturally. The cultivation of sugar palm is so difficult to be done because there was no efficient and effective technology that can break the dormancy problem yet. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of sanding and seeds submersion in various concentration of KNO3 to break the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. The experiment was performed in Greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty of Mataram University from June to September 2015. The experiment was conducted in 2x3 factorial experiments on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications. First factor was sanding (A): A1 = without sanding dan A2 = sanding and second factor was submersion in various concentration of KNO3 (N): N1 = 0.4%, N2 = 0.5%, and N3 = 0.6%. Results of this study indicated that both treatments gave significant effect in breaking the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. Sanding and submersion in 0.5% KNO3 resulted in single significant effect on all parameters except embryonic axis. The interaction between both treatments only showed significant effect on rotten seeds.

PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMAA COTTONII HASIL FERMENTASI BIOFLOKULAN PADA PAKAN KOMERSIL IKAN NILA (Oreochormis niloticus)

This research aims to analyze the addition of Eucheuma cottonii sea weed flour from fermented bioflocculants on commercial food of tilapia (O. niloticus) feed. This research was conducted for 50 days at the Productionand Reproduction Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Department of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. This research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatment level sand 3 replications namely: P1 (commercial feed), P2 (90% commercial feed + 10% seaweed flour), P3 (80% commercial feed + 20% seaweed flour), P4 (70% commercial feed) + seaweed flour 30%). Parameters measured are the growth of data, absolute length, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, feed confersion, survival rate, water quality. The data was analyzed by using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significance level. The Parameters that were significantly different were followed by the DUNCAN test at 5% significance level. Further more, The addition of E. Cottonii flour from bioflocculant fermentationto commercial feed can increase the absolute weight and absolute length of tilapia (O. niloticus), butdoes not affect the specific growth rate, efficiency of feed utilization, feed conversion ands urvival of tilapia (O. niloticus). The addition of 20% concentration of e. cottonii flour into commercial feed is the best treatment because it can increase the absolute length and weight of tilapia by 5,33 g and 5,30

Keefektifan Pelatihan Teknik Parafrase dan Teknik Sitasi Menggunakan Mendeley Bagi Mahasiswa PGSD untuk Menghindari Plagiasi

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of training in paraphrasing and citation techniques using Mendeley paraphrasing and citation skills for PGSD students, Mataram University. Type of this research is a quantitative research using a pre-experimental design method type one group pretest-posttest. This research is included in the population study because all participants are the research subjects. The instruments used were 10 multiple choice questions and 5 short questions which were used as pretest and posttest questions. The data analysis technique used a normality test as a prerequisite for analysis, paired sample t-test, an effect size test, and an N-Gain test. All data are normally distributed as indicated by the normality test. The paired sample t-test test shows a difference between the pretest and posttest values ​​where the posttest value is higher than the pretest value. Test effect size d = -1.90521 is in the small category because <0.05. This means that training in paraphrasing and citation techniques using Mendeley has little effect on students' ability to paraphrase and cite. N-Gain test with SPSS 18.0, the average N-Gain score was 54.9271 or 55% or included in the less effective category. The conclusion is that training in paraphrasing and citation techniques using Mendeley to avoid plagiarism is less effective in improving paraphrasing and citation skills for 7th-semester students of PGSD, University of Mataram.

Peran farmasis di industri obat di Indonesia sebagai gambaran lapangan kerja alumni farmasi Universitas Mataram

The unemployment rate rises every year, leading people to seek information for the purpose of gaining and providing jobs, which can be achieved by attending university. Given its bright future prospects, pharmacy is a popular field of study. A pharmacist may work in the industrial sector; according to Ministry of Health data from 2019, Indonesia had up to 230 industry pharmaceuticals. The rise of Indonesia's pharmaceutical industry will require a huge number of employees, especially experienced pharmaceutical professionals. Unfortunately, the results of tracer studies for Pharmacy graduates from the University of Mataram who work in the industrial sector are still quite low. According to a similar survey, a lack of interest in pharmaceutical graduates can be related to a lack of knowledge about the pharmaceutical industry. The purpose of this community service activity is to encourage pharmacy students to work in the pharmaceutical industry. Service activities can be carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the participants were enthusiastic about the program, as seen in the way they engaged in asking questions and responding to the question from the committee. The result of the evaluation revealed that 93.2% of the participants planned to work in the pharmaceutical industry. As a result, this community service activity is seen to have the potential to help inspire and encourage pharmacy students to pursue careers in the pharmaceutical industry.

Hilirisasi produk Smart ENT Unit dinilai sangat bermanfaat bagi mitra Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram

Medical technology continues to grows, both for services and education, thus, innovation is needed. One of these innovations is through the development of the Smart Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Unit, especially for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery (ENT-HNS). In the field of education, this can support problem-based learning (PBL) systems. The development of hardware, software and electronic systems is required in the actualization of this Smart ENT Unit. The method for this community service is by transferring the science and technology that has been produced by the authors to partners. This is to support the use of technology that has been developed by academician to partners, namely the Mataram University Primary Clinic. The result of this community service is in the form of handing over a smart ENT Unit to partners. When the equipment is handed over, assistance is also provided to partners regarding the operation and maintenance of the unit. Eventually, the unit has been used to delivering the health service and education. The conclusion of this community service is that the transfer of the Science and Technology Smart ENT Unit has been successfully completed by the authors. Based on the partner testimonials, the benefits have been felt in regards to this program.

ADDITION OF FERMENTED Eucheuma cottoni SEAWEED FLOUR WITH FERMENTER EM-4 IN TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) COMMERCIAL FEED

The purpose of this study was to analyze the addition of fermented E cottoni seaweed flour with the EM-4 fermenter in commercial tilapia feed. This research was conducted for 50 days at the Fish Production and Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, while for proximate analysis it was carried out at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Animal Feed Sciences, University of Mataram. The research method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications with the addition of seaweed flour 0%/kg, 10%/kg, 20%/kg, and 30%/kg of commercial feed. Parameters measured were absolute length absolute weight, specific growth rate, feed utilization efficiency ratio (EPP), feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate, and water quality. Data were analyzed using the ANOVA test at the 5% level. Then proceed with Duncan's test level of 5%. The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of EM-4 fermented E. cottoni seaweed flour to commercial feeds could affect growth, EPP, and FCR, but did not affect the survival rate of tilapia. The addition of E. cottoni seaweed powder fermented by EM4 at a concentration of 20% could increase the absolute weight, absolute length, specific growth rate, EPP, and FCR of tilapia which were better than the control treatment, which were respectively 7.44 g, 3, 48 cm, 2.31%/day, 93% and 1.2.

Reviewer Acknowledgements for World Journal of English Language, Vol. 13, No. 4

World Journal of English Language wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.World Journal of English Language is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: wjel@sciedupress.comReviewers for Volume 13, Number 4Acep Unang Rahayu, Poltekpar NHI Bandung, IndonesiaAtyaf Hasan Ibrahim, University of Diyala, IraqAyman Khafaga, Suez Canal University, EgyptFatma Abusrewel, The University of Tripoli, LibyaFridrik Dulaj, University Fehmi Agani Gjakova, AlbaniaJergen Jel A. Cinco- Labaria, Western Philippines University, PhilippinesKanthimathi Krishnasamy, Shrimathi Devkunvar Nanalal Bhatt Vaishnav College for Women, IndiaMaria Isabel Maldonado Garcia, University of the Punjab, PakistanMuhammed Ibrahim Hamood, University of Mosul, IraqMusa Saleh, Qimam Al-Ulum Institute for Languages, Saudi ArabiaNuriadi Nuriadi, University of Mataram, IndonesiaOmsalma Ahmed, University of Hail, Saudi ArabiaÖzkanal, Ümit, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey