Universitas Gadjah Mada Research Articles

Description of Disaster Forms Usage in Health Cluster in Lombok and Palu Earthquake

Introduction:The effort of medical and health services distribution requires data. However, the data and information were ignored in an emergency situation. For improving the distribution of data and information, the Center of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) developed forms based on Health Crisis Response Guideline by Ministry of Health 2016 and the World Health Organization (WHO).Aim:Describing the implementation and development of forms based on Lombok and Central Sulawesi earthquake in 2018 for health cluster.Methods:The form contains (1) a volunteer registration form; (2) a monitoring potential outbreak disease form; (3) health problem in health cluster daily report form; (4) a chronological situation form. This will be implemented in health policymaking by the Sulawesi district health office (DHO) and will be regularly analyzed in every week.Results:North Lombok DHO, Central Sulawesi health office, and volunteers accepted these forms well. Periodically volunteers had reported their activity to DHO. All these reports contain many health indicators including environmental health. Reproductive health and health promotion. Implementation of this form in the other type of disaster in Indonesia is suggested.Discussion:First, these forms are important to attach to the guideline of health crisis response in order to be accessed by all DHO. Second, all forms are printed documents. It needs to develop into data input and analysis applications.

Life cycle assessment (LCA) refuse derived fuel (RDF) waste in pusat inovasi agro teknologi (PIAT) Universitas Gadjah Mada as alternative waste management for energy

Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT) handles institutional waste generated from Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). Waste from UGM is called Institutional Solid Waste (ISW) reaches 1,427.27 kg / week. In this study, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis was used as a tool to calculate and evaluate the environmental impact of potential ISW conversion to densified Refused Derived Fuel (dRDF) with gate to gate framework system. For simulation, OpenLCA software equipped with Ecoinvent database was used in this work. The results showed that conversion of combustible inorganic waste into densified Refuse Derived Fuel (dRDF) along with conversion of organic waste into compost gave following environmental impacts: global warming potential of 1.3E+00 kg CO2 eq, acidification 3.9E-03kg SO4 eq., eutrophication 7.1E-01 kg P eq., human toxicity 1.2E+00 kg 1.4-dichlorobenzene and terrestrial ecotoxicity 6.1E-02 kg 1.4-dichlorobenzene. By separating combustible from non-combustible inorganic waste may significantly improve the quality of dRDF as well as the quantity of compost. The substitution of coal using dRDF combined with the selling of compost is a feasible option. In addition, our results also showed that installation of exhaust gas emission control could further reduce the environmental impact of dRDF production. An economic evaluation was also conducted to evaluate the scenario of converting ISW into dRDF and compost. This option appeared to be profitable, provided that no restrictions to the processed waste, steady flow of dRDF product to the end-users, and the presence of standard price for dRDF.

Co-authorship Pattern in Research on Energy Sector: Social Network Analysis

A nation capacity to provide clean and affordable energy is crucial for the development of its economy. Indonesia energy mix still rely heavily on fossil fuels, but a concerted effort to explore a more sustainable energy has been laid out by the government, including promoting studies and providing incentives for research in the area of sustainable energy. This paper tries to examine the trend of energy research in Indonesia, the theme of research in the field of energy and to find out which institution has conducted a rigorous research and actively producing publications in this field. The study uses data of international research publications from World of Science (WOS) during 1997-2014. Data Analysis using Social Network Analysis (SNA) with UCINET, NetDraw, and VOSViewer software. The result shows that the number of international publications on energy in Indonesia are increasing and most publications are of research collaboration with institutions from other country. Based on keywords that frequently appear which are biomass, biodiesel, and ethanol, it can be concluded that popular research theme on energy in Indonesia is renewable energy. This paper concludes with the findings on institutions with the highest rank in renewable energy publications, those are Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Institut Pertanian Bandung (IPB), and Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia/Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). Research collaborations with institutions from around the globe will improve the performance of research and development bodies in Indonesia, which will only benefit the economy in the long run.

Improving Health Information Management Capacity with Digital Learning Platform: The Case of DHIS2 Online Academy

Health information systems (HIS) in developing countries constantly face human resource-related issues such as low capacity and high staff turn-over. When combined with high national demands, it is even more difficult to address with limited capacity building resources such as trainers and financing. This research aims to explore the potentials of digital learning tool as part of a national HIS capacity building strategy, drawing from a case from Indonesia. The country is adopting District Health Information Software (DHIS2) to integrate health data and to promote quality health information use. DHIS2 implementation will be expanded to 463 districts by 2022. As the consequence, the country needs efficient tools and strategies to build capacity to fulfill this need. A joint team consisting of MoH, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and University of Oslo (UiO) localized a global digital learning platform called DHIS2 Online Academy and successfully recruited 627 learners and graduated 150 learners. Although approximately half of the responding learners claimed to have no past online learning experience, nor DHIS2 experience, they reported that they found digital learning materials convenient for them to improve their competencies in DHIS2 implementation, in terms of time, cost, and learning style. DHIS2 Online Academy Indonesia allows wider delivery of DHIS2 learning materials to health workers, supporting HIS strengthening at district and facility level. This paper discusses potentials and challenges of localization of generic learning platform and its integration to national capacity building strategy, summarizes the key principles and the way forward.

Is there a relationship between personal reflection ability and moral reasoning ability in Indonesian medical students?

ObjectivesTo determine the relationship of personal reflection ability and moral reasoning ability of medical students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 293 medical students in Year-3 at the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing after obtaining their agreement to participate in this research by signing an informed consent form. Personal reflection ability was measured by the Groningen Reflective Ability Scale (GRAS) questionnaire; moral reasoning ability was measured by the Defining Issues Test (DIT) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, T-test, and regression analysis were used to analyze the anonymized results. ResultsThe mean GRAS score of all students was 89.59 (SD = 6.80) (GRAS score ranged 0-110) which showed a high level. The mean score of Principled Morality Score (P) DIT of all students was 32.39 (SD=11.04), ranging between 28-41 which indicated a moderate level. In general, personal reflection ability scores of all students were positively correlated with their moral reasoning ability score. However, this correlation was not significant statistically (r=0.080, p=0.239). ConclusionsPersonal reflection ability of medical students was correlated positively with their moral reasoning ability, however, statistically it was not significant . The high level of personal reflection ability needs to be maintained. The moderate moral reasoning ability needs some efforts to improve it. Further studies are necessary to assess other factors which influence the moral reasoning ability so that appropriate interventions can be developed.

Methods to reduce noise level due to environmental changes: A case study in Universitas Gadjah Mada

A sound level mapping in Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) was done in 2015. At the end of 2016, there were changes in UGM’s infrastructure and operational management at several areas. This research aims to find the effect of environmental changes toward sound level through sound level mapping. Sound level was recorded by H6 Zoom Recorder at three allocated times, in the morning (6 - 8 AM), at noon (11 AM – 1 PM), and in the afternoon (4 – 6 PM). The sound level mapping in 2017 has shown a decrease of sound level within the range of 2 dBA to 12 dBA. This decrease is indicated in the noise map by the dominance of blue color in the color gradation. The conclusion refers to examples of significant infrastructure and management changes that can reduce sound level such as the usage of ticket or identity card and arrangement of parking area and public space.

Pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja pustakawan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Introduction. This study aims to examine the role of education and training in influencing librarians’ performance at the Main library of UniversitasGadjahMada(UGM). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of education and training on the performance of librarians of UGM is important to consider the library of UGM to organize education and trainin every year.Data Collection Methods. This research used quantitative approach with survey. The subject of this study wais UGM librarian regarding their perspectives in the librarian traiing.Sample this research is 74 librarians.Data Analysis. The data was analysed by usingSPSSResults and Discussions. The results showed that library education did not affect the performance of librarians. General knowledge training affected the performance of librarians. The performance of UGM librarians in the category is quite good. The data analysis shows that majority of UGM librarians have undergraduate education of 28 people (37.8%) and the second most have master's degree which is 21 people (28,4%). UGM librarians who have attended general knowledge training more than 5 times are 19 librarians (25.7%) and librarians who follow librarian training of more than 5 6 (8.1%). The performance score of UGM librarian is in interval of 56% -75% so it shows that the performance of UGM librarian in the category is quite good.Conclusion. Training of general knowledge field give positive influence to the performance of UGM librarian if given as much as 2-3 times in a year. Training in the field of librarianship gives a positive influence on the performance of UGM librarians. The more training the librarianship is given the better the performance

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis : A Case Report in 9-Year Old Girl

Introduction. Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a acute and severe reactions of skin and mucosa that can lead to serious clinical outcomes and morbidity. TEN is considered to be rare in children and usually has a fatal outcome due to sepsis.Case. 9-year old girl, went to Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Hospital with complaint of erythematous, purpuric rash, blister starting from the neck and also involving the inside of the mouth, lips and eyes, and spreading over the entire body. Three weeks before hospital admission, she received combination of drugs valproate sodium, clonazepam, phenobarbital and piracetam. Two week after, she developed skin rash and progress to develop TEN. Sodium valproate and clonazepam were discontinued, and intravenous methylprednisolone, prophylactic systemic antibiotics, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), intravenous fluid supplement, antipyretic, special wound care at semi sterile room, and supportive medical care fro TEN were administered. She was discharged from hospital in a stable, good condition.Discussion. This case suggests that sodium valproate contributed to the development of TEN. Appropriate case management will give excellent result, and reduce long-term complications.

Nuclear Security Training: A New Approach for Educating Nuclear Technology in Indonesia

Indonesia has planned to erect Nuclear Power Plant for along time, but the government always postponed the plan due to the presence of anti-nuclear group that decreases the public acceptance. In addition, the public knowledge on nuclear technology is still low, since they only get in the last month before finish their study in high school. The socialization of nuclear technology done by government body could not significantly increase the public acceptance, since the knowledge and confidence on nuclear technology among the government employee is also low. The recent issue regarding to nuclear security give a new opportunity in socializing strategy. Department of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) as the only one university in Indonesia offering nuclear engineering education had conducted several nuclear security training for specific people who had been not targeted in previous socialization programs. The training done in collaboration with National Nuclear Energy Regulatory Body (BAPETEN) of Indonesia was conducted in Batam, Surabaya and Jakarta. Almost 20 people coming from police department, national coast guard, custom agency, etc attended in the training. Training materials consist of introduction on nuclear technology, introduction on nuclear security, physical protection system, radiation detection, transport security, etc. Pre-test and post-test were done to know their improvement. This was first time for most of participants to get nuclear technology knowledge. Based on the survey their knowledge was significantly improved. They felt that the training was valuable for them to know the benefit and risk of nuclear technology. We believe that it could increase the public participant and acceptance on utilizing nuclear technology in Indonesia.

STUDENTS’ SITTING PREFERENCES AT PLAZA IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between sitting preferences and student activities by taking the case of public plaza at the Central Office of the Faculty of Engineering (KPFT) Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) in Yogyakarta. KPFT UGM as research object is divided into five zones, namely Zone A (west), Zone B and C (south), and Zone D and E (north). Field observation was done within one month period during working days (weekday) and weekends with observation time: in the morning (08.00-10.00), noon (12-14.00), and afternoon (16.00-18.00). In each of the observation zone, a place-centered mapping was investigated continuously. Informal interview and the questionnaire from 200 students as respondents also undertaken in this research. The results of this study showed that the students’ sitting preferences in the KPFT UGM influenced by the activities that they did. Some of the factors that affect the students’ sitting preferences are: 1) type of activities, 2) the number of people engage in the activity, 3) privacy needs, 4) the needs of the facilities, and 5) the distance between sitting zone in the KPFT UGM and the students’ major buildings.

The Asian Mathematical Conference 2016 (AMC 2016)

PrefaceThis volume consists of the refereed papers presented at 2016 Asian Mathematical Conference (AMC2016) held on July 25-29, 2016 at Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center (BNDCC), Nusa Dua Bali Indonesia. This conference was hosted by the Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS) and the Southeast Asian Mathematical Society (SEAMS). The AMC2016 was co-organized by Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Universitas Indonesia (UI) and Universitas Udayana (Unud).The conference was attended by around 700 participants from all over the countries: Japan, China, Korea, India, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Pakistan, Australia, USA, Netherland, France, UK, Iran, Germany, Turkey, Spain and Indonesia. There were 9 plenary speakers, 3 special lecture speakers and 64 invited talks in this conference. Especially, Professor Martin Hairer (University of Warwick, 2014 Fields Medallist) gave a plenary talk.The organizers are grateful to the Korean Mathematical Society (KMS), Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ), Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS), International Mathematical Union (IMU), Commission of Women in Mathematics IMU, Centre International de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees (CIMPA), the Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education, the Ministry of Tourism, Badan Keamanan Laut (BAKAMLA), Persatuan Aktuaria Indonesia (PAI), PT Komatsu Indonesia for their invaluable supports. In particular, we also thank to IOP conference series for being a technical co-sponsor for this publication.We also thank all steering, scientific, organizing and program committee members and referees for the excellent work. Our high appreciation is to all the plenary speakers: James Maynard, Sudhir R. Ghorpade, Martin Hairer, Narutaka Ozawa, Sug Woo Shin, Hendra Gunawan, Wee Teck Gan, Van H. Vu, Zhou Xiangyu, and to all special lecture speakers, invited and contributed speakers as well as to all the participants for making this conference successful and enjoyable.

Pengaruh Investasi Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Efisiensi Organisasi

The relationship between information technology (IT) investment and non-financial measures of organizations has been studied mostlyin the developed countries. These studies are mostly conducted in the context of banking, securities and manufacture sectors. Therefore, a study that examine the impact of IT investments in the context of developing countries and other sectors,such as higher educationwill be worth studied. The current study is empirically examined the relationship between IT investment and organizational efficiency in public sector. Eighteen Faculties within Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) which is one of the autonomous state owned universities in Indonesia have been used as sampel. Data were obtained from year 2013 to 2015. Data were analyzed using panel data regression. The result shows that IT investment positively affects efficiency in the entity.Key Words: Efficiency, Productivity Paradox, IT investment,

Konsep landasan filosofis pengembangan ilmu bersumber pada nilai-nilai ke-ugm-an

This research is motivated by crisis, especially of UGM (Universitas Gadjah Mada) identity and of philosophical foundations of its scientific development. This study aims to inventory, analyzesynthesize, critically evaluate, as well as construct a philosophical foundation of scientific development originating in UGM values. The study employs a reflective, systematic philosophical research model. Data consists mainly of documents data, supported by field data collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews. Material objects of research are values contained in the university’s legal basis or statute, symbols of its identity attributes, and thoughts of its leaders, while formal object of research is philosophy, particularly philosophy of values (axiology) and philosophy of science. Data will be analyzed using elements of methodical study of philosophy, especially interpretive analysis in a heuristic framework to come to conclusion. The results show that: First, history of ideas indicates that GMU scholars have proposed and justified concept and model of scientific development based on GMU (Gadjah Mada University) values, that is the concept of “Pancasila as (1) guidance (2) orientation and (3) paradigm of scientific and technological development.” Scientific models that were successfully developed are (1) Pancasilaic science and knowledge and Science of State and Law of Pancasila (Ilmu Negara dan Hukum Pancasila) by Notonagoro; (2) Pancasila Economics (Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasila) by Mubyarto; and (3) Prophetic Social Science (Ilmu Sosial Profetis) by Kuntowijoyo. Second, the concept of scientific development developed by GMU-based scholars is actually built on basic assumptions that science is not value-free and, thereby, teleological, i.e. acting for the sake of human civilization, usefulness, and happiness. These axiological and metaphysical assumptions are heavily influenced by a metaphysical belief that recognizes the existence and power of God. These axiological and metaphysical assumptions epistemologically imply that there is a source of knowledge and truth other than scientific knowledge and truth.

Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Database ClinicalKey oleh Mahasiswa Strata Satu (S1) Klaster Kesehatan di Universitas Gadjah Mada

Medical education emphasizes on the importance of individual responsibility in continuing professional development (CPD). Problem-based learning (PBL) is a method developed to accommodate the need for individual professional development. Health cluster at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) consists of Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, and Faculty of Pharmacy. These faculties also implement PBL in the learning process of undergraduate students. The success of PBL implementation largely depends on adequate support in facilities, either rooms and other supporting facilities including the availability of various information resources in health and medicine. Online databases are provided in efforts to meet the need for relevant and up-to-date references. One of the databases provided by UGM Library for the students of health cluster is ClinicalKey. This study uses quantitative approach involving 100 students as respondents. It is intended to (1) find out the utilization of ClinicalKey database by students of health cluster, (2) give input to UGM Library in the decision making for database collection development, (3) give input to the undergraduate program manager of health cluster on the utilization of online database in supporting the the learning process. The result of the study shows that based on 5 variables of (1) user needs, (2) Internet access, (3) facilities of electronic journals, (4) price, and (5) human resources, the average score is 67.32% (adequate). Librarians need to conduct intensive socialization or promotion is in order to optimize the utilization of ClinicalKey database.

Pengaruh Soft Skill Staf Perpustakaan Terhadap Pelayanan Prima di Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

This study aimed to: (1) find out soft skills of library staff at the Library of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta; (2) identify excellent services of the Library; (3) identify the influence of the soft skills of library staff to the excellent services of the Library. The study used quantitative descriptive method. The population of the study consisted of all members of the Library of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences UGM Library registered until February 2016, with the total number comprising 5,990 users. The sampling used accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used mean and grand mean, Product Moment Correlation and Simple Linear Regression. The data were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22. The results of this study showed that the soft skills of library staff at the Library of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences UGM belonged to good category as indicated from the calculation of the mean and grand mean of 2.97. Meanwhile the excellent services at the Library of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences UGM also belonged to good category, as indicated from the calculation of the mean and the grand mean of 3.01. The level of correlation was significant with a value of 0.692. The direction of correlation was positive and correlation level was strong.

Safinah an-Najat: Kitab Kuning Mengenai Fikih bagi Santri Pemula di Indonesia

ABSTRACT : The Yellow Old Book or “Kitab Kuning”, as the product of cultural heritage in the past, cannot be separated from the Indonesian society. In some aspects, this book could answer many religious and daily problems at certain time. However, the content of this book could ispire current situation. It is interesting to note that most of the yellow old books that are learnt in the Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) in Indonesia consist of Islamic law, especially on the “fiqh” or regulation for praying to Allah SWT. I believed that all of these kind of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia considere the yellow old books as one their learning materials. Accordingly, “Safinah an-Najat” is one of the yellow old books that is used as reference book for these Islamic boarding schools. This book is famous among them as a beginning book to be learnt about “fiqh” by their students. This article describing the structural content of “Safinah an-Najat” book. I noted that this book consists of some important concepts and the implementation of the Islamic regulation, such as: (1) the Islamic foundation law, the basic of believing, theology, maturity, cleanse, praying, mortal remains procession, tithe and fasting; (2) the meaning of “la ilaha illallah” statement and adultness; and (3) the compulsory daily prayer. Based on the number of articles in those book of “Safinah an-Najat”, there are 29 articles (43.3%) of “shalat” (Moslem praying), 17 articles (25.4%) of fasting, 6 articles (8.9%) of mortal remains procession, 2 articles of tithe, and 1 article (1.5%) for each of Islamic foundation law, the basic believing, theology and adultness. So it is absolutely clear that “Safinah an-Najat” is a book to introduce the implementation on individual praying obligation rather than the social obligation of Islamic ummah. Key words: yellow old book, Safinah book, the concept and implementation of the Islamic regulation, and Islamic boarding school students’ view on the “fiqh” in Indonesia. About the Author: Drs. Utju Sumarsana, M.Si. adalah Mahasiswa S3 pada Program Studi Filologi Pascasarjana UNPAD (Universitas Padjadjaran) Bandung; dan sekarang menjabat sebagai Kepala Subdit Pembelajaran, Direktorat Pembinaan TK dan SD, Ditjen Mandikdasmen, Depdiknas RI di Jakarta. Dilahirkan di Kuningan, Jawa Barat, pada 22 Agustus 1955. Menyelesaikan pendidikan Sarjana (Drs.) dari Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi IKIP (Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) Jakarta tahun 1980; dan pendidikan S2 (M.Si.) dari Program Studi Administrasi Publik Pascasarjana UGM (Universitas Gadjah Mada) Yogyakarta tahun 1990. Banyak mengikuti seminar, baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Untuk kepentingan akademik, beliau boleh dihubungi dengan alamat rumah: Jalan Masjid II No.132, Sudimara Selatan, Tangerang, Banten. E-mail: utju_sumarsana@yahoo.co.id How to cite this article? Sumarsana, Utju. (2009). “ Safinah an-Najat : Kitab Kuning Mengenai Fikih bagi Santri Pemula di Indonesia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan , Vol.2, No.1 [Mei], pp.15-30. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UPI Bandung, and UMS Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 11, 2009); Revised (April 24, 2009); and Published (May 20, 2009).

System Design of Solar Absorption Cooling : A Case Study in Building of Engineering Physics Department UGM

<p>Air conditioning (AC) is one of the most building’s energy consumer, included in building of Engineering Physisc’s Departement, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The declining of fossil fuel reserves and the increasing effects of global warming, forcing the world to switch to renewable energy sources. This paper discusses the design of solar absorption cooling system to replace conventional AC in seven lecture halls of Engineering Physic’s Departement, UGM. There are some steps that have been done to design the solar absorption cooling, i.e. do a study of the potential availability of solar energy, calculate the cooling loads, analyze the thermodynamic process of the system, determine the type of collector to be used and calculate area of solar collector needed. The thermal coefficient of performance (COP) of the system designed was about 0.84 which could use some types of flat plate solar collector with each area corresponding to each efficiency values. </p><p><strong>Keyword</strong> : Air conditioning; global warming; solar absorption cooling; solar collector</p>

Efek minuman kombinasi maltodekstrin dan vitamin C terhadap VO2maks atlet sepak bola

Background: VO2max is one of win determiner in a game. Athletes receive training to improve technical skills, tactical skills, and physiology functions that can support the improvement of VO2max, so they can improve their achievement. Maltodextrin and vitamin C can be used as an ingredient for beverage products which can improve VO2max.Objective: To assess the effect of maltodextrin and vitamin C combination drink on VO2max in soccer athletes.Method: Type of this study was experimental design with the same subject design. The study was conducted from January 2014 until June 2014 at Culinary Laboratory Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and Stadium of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY). Subjects of this study were 14 soccer players coming from Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY). Every subject had to fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the subjects were chosen by purposive sampling. In the first treatment, subjects received the combination drink―a drink with a composition 15% of maltodextrin and 250 mg of vitamin C in 300 mL. After 6 days washout period, subjects received 300 mL plain water. Drinks were given 30 minutes before VO2max test. VO2max test method used in this study was yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 2 (IR-2).Results: VO2max when subjects consumed maltodextrin and vitamin C combination drink was significantly lower than VO2max when athletes consumed plain water (p=0,0000).Conclusion: Maltodextrin and vitamin C combination drink was less effective than plain water to enhance VO2max.

Morphogenetic Variation of Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group)

ABSTRACT There are many shallot cultivars cultivated in Java with varying greatly morphological traits and yield. Morphological and yield variation indicate that there are genetic variation and varying in resistance to pest and disease. One of major disease that cause yield losses of shallot is Fusarium Basal Rot (FBR) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. c epae (Foc). The pathogen could cause yield losses of shallot in field up to 90%. The number of sixteen shallot cultivars were collected and studied for determining polymorphisms of nuclear based on Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA (RAPD) and the morphological traits. Potted research was conducted at greenhouse from December to February 2012, in Department of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta. Four shallot cultivars were selected for study the response to Foc under biofertilizer application. They were Kuning, Trisula, Tiron, and Crok cultivars. The field experiment was carried out from June to August 2012 at the Agricultural Training, Research and Development Station (ATRD/KP4) in Kalitirto, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The research design was split plot 4 x 4, with three replications. The plots consisted of shallot which cultivated in Foc inoculation, biofertilizer application, combination of Foc inoculation and biofertilizer application, and without any treatments. The subplot consisted of shallot cultivars. All data were statistically analyzed using the variance analysis. Standard error was tested to determine the significant differences among treatment means. Similarity coefficient among shallot cultivars as revealed by UPGMA cluster analysis of RAPD markers generated to molecular dendogram. The similarity of genetic dendogram ranged from 0.85 to 0.66 and separated of cultivars into two groups. Based on morphological analysis, there were variations of all variable that tested. Mophological dendogram made possible to identify four group. Fusarium Basal Rot (FBR) incidence caused by seedborne was 6.94%. Biofertilizer application could not decrease significantly FBR incidence but it could increase number of bulb per plant in Crok and Kuning cultivars. FBR incidence with 43.75% caused by Foc inoculation was significantly decreasing plant height, number of bulbs, diameter of bulbs, and length of bulbs. However, yield of shallot decreased significantly from 1.05 kg/m 2 to 0.63 kg/m 2 when the shallot plantation was inoculated by Foc. The shallot plantation was inoculated by Foc under biofertilizer application did not show significantly decreasing FBR incidence and increasing the yield. FBR incidence and yield of Trisula, Crok and Tiron cultivars did not show difference significantly from Kuning cultivar as susceptible to Foc. Key words : cultivar, shallot, RAPD, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cepae (Foc), biofertilizer

Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Instruktur Sebaya pada Praktikum Pendengaran di Laboratorium Ilmu Faal Dakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background:The traditional learning method applies at Physiology Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) is considered ineffective for the lecturers in managing the students. Moreover, the students perceive that their needs are not adequately accommodated by the lecturers. This downside can be resolved by an alternative learning method which provides conducive, active, creative, effective and enjoyable learning environment called peer assisted learning method. This study is aimed at discovering the students’ perceptions on peer assisted learning method and acquiring the students’ feedback and expectations on the effectiveness of peer-teaching method implementation.Method:The study used cross-sectional design of descriptive research.Results:From the questionnaire analysis with 150 respondents, 90 students of regular program and 60 students of international program, the result according to the frequencies of student perception were: 1) factor 1 were 45.8 % for very high category, 29.8 % for high category, 23.7 % for medium category, 0,8 % for very low category and 0 % for low category; 2) factor 2 were 45 % for high category,41.2 % for medium category,11.5 % for very high category,1.5 % for low category and 0.8 % for very low category; 3) factor 3 were 51.9 % for very high category, 31.3 % for high category,16.0 % for medium category,0.8% for very low category and 0% for low category; 4) factor 4 were 47.3 %for high category, 31.3 % for very high category,19.1 % for medium category,1.5 % for low category and 0.8% for very low category. There was no difference in perception between the students of regular and international program. Responses to open questions and FGD show a variety of students’ feedback and expectation on the peer assisted learning method.Conclusion:The students have shown positive perception on peer assisted learning as a learning method. The peer instructors required in Implementing this model are those students with good communication skill, confirmed academic qualification and capability in managing their fellow students’ learning.