Enterprise Units Research Articles

Improvement of the company's communication organization by establishment of informational portal

In the course of its activities, the enterprise for each contact audience involves the development and improvement of effective communication support, which is focused on objects of business interests and should be constantly adapt to changes in the environment. There is the problem of the complexity of observing the environment in its diversity and the large number and dynamics of its factors. Based on the analysis of recent researches on the identified problem, approaches to the ability of the company to continuously monitor changes in the environment in the direction of the main objects of its communication in order to effectively adapt to changes, predict them and respond in a timely manner have been considered. According to the results of the conducted research, it is also established that there is ineffective information exchange between the divisions of enterprises, when the same task is solved by different performers several times and this leads to direct additional expenses. It is proved that in order to eliminate these problems there should be done a combination of the existing technologies of processing the large number of information and information systems of separate units of enterprises into an integrated information portal. As a result of informational and analytical processing of the data of the laws of the subject area as an instrument for predicting possible changes for correction of communication decisions have been argued.

The 2015 Baltimore Protests: Human Capital and the War on Drugs

In order to show how what Michel Foucault described as Chicago School neoliberalism in The Birth of Biopolitics devalues human life while masking that devaluation, I examine the 2015 death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore, Maryland, and the following civil unrest. Through an exploration of the concept of human capital, I argue that this concept, while seeming to answer a question regarding labor in economics, exacerbates the devaluation of human life in the U.S. generally and in the case of Freddie Gray more specifically. Foucault’s Birth of Biopolitics lectures illustrates why the devaluation of life has gone largely unrecognized. As the concept of human capital, along with other ‘market values,’ proliferated beyond the realm of economics into daily life, human beings have come to be characterized as ‘enterprise units.’ I will argue that the prosecution of the War on Drugs provides a paradigmatic case of characterizing human beings as enterprise units, some useful and others surplus, looking to Baltimore to provide concrete examples.

Factores que influyen en la continuidad y sobrevivencia de un micronegocio en México

<p>This investigation characterized small business owners in Mexico by enterprise units. Estimations of the expectations and probability of continuing with a micro-business in the future were made. The data were obtained from the 2012 National Poll of Micro-businesses (ENAMIN) conducted by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). The results reveal that the reasons Mexican micro-business owners continue operating their micro-business include family traditions, entrepreneurship benefits, and low paying jobs.</p>

Population Size Estimation Using Multiple Incomplete Lists with Overcoverage

AbstractThe quantity and quality of administrative information available to National Statistical Institutes have been constantly increasing over the past several years. However, different sources of administrative data are not expected to each have the same population coverage, so that estimating the true population size from the collective set of data poses several methodological challenges that set the problem apart from a classical capture-recapture setting. In this article, we consider two specific aspects of this problem: (1) misclassification of the units, leading to lists with both overcoverage and undercoverage; and (2) lists focusing on a specific subpopulation, leaving a proportion of the population with null probability of being captured. We propose an approach to this problem that employs a class of capturerecapture methods based on Latent Class models. We assess the proposed approach via a simulation study, then apply the method to five sources of empirical data to estimate the number of active local units of Italian enterprises in 2011.

PENGARUH PRODUKSI KAYU BULAT DAN JUMLAH IPHHK TERHADAP PRODUKSI KAYU GERGAJIAN DI PROVINSI MALUKU

Efforts to increase the utilization of forest products are realized in the form of forest product processing industries which are referred to as primary forest product industries. The total forest area in Maluku Province is 3,919,701 Ha. The potential of natural forest production has decreased significantly. This condition certainly affects the amount of roundwood produced, in other words, the production of round wood has also decreased. On the other hand, the demand for wood in Maluku is very high indicated by the high capacity of existing industries. This condition does not support the sustainability of the timber industry. This research was carried out with the aim of 1) Knowing the production of timber forest products based on a case study conducted in Maluku Province. 2) analyze the effect of sawn timber production and the number of IPHHK on sawn timber production. The result of research show that the number of IPHHK in Maluku Province in 2017 is 80 units of industrial enterprises, the primary of which is active in the process of processing processed wood as much as 57 units. The results of linear regression analysis, it can be seen that because Fcount 7 Ftable, 0.723> 0.457, then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between the amount of round wood production, the number of IPHHK together for sawn timber production.

Influence of forces acting on side of machine on precision machining of large diameter holes

One of the most important factors that increase efficiency, durability and reliability of rotating units is precision installation, preventive maintenance work, timely replacing of a failed or worn components and assemblies. These works should be carried out in the operation of the equipment, as the downtime in many cases leads to large financial losses. Stop of one unit of an industrial enterprise can interrupt the technological chain of production, resulting in a possible stop of the entire equipment. Improving the efficiency and optimization of the repair process increases accuracy of installation work when installing equipment, conducting restoration under operating conditions relevant for enterprises of different industries because it eliminates dismantling the equipment, sending it to maintenance, the expectation of equipment return, the new installation with the required quality and accuracy of repair.

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ НОМИНАЦИИ: ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ

The article studies the issues of the commercial nomination efficiency. The unit of an analysis is an ergonym - the nominative unit of a tourist enterprise. An associative experiment is conducted to establish the informativeness of ergonyms. The study identifies ergonyms that are not recognized in accordance with the intention of the nominator, and ergonyms that cause adequate associations in consumers’ minds. The results of the analysis show that the use of two- and three-element models contributes to the achievement of the highest degree of the nomination efficiency.

Expanding Women’s Access To The Banking Sector

The increase in micro, small, and medium enterprise (UMKM) units managed by women has contributed a positive impact on reducing poverty rates. The data highlighting lack of female entrepreneurs of UMKM who used and/or are supported with financing facility from banks have led to some emerging questions to be discussed. This present study promotes significance, namely: 1) The effectiveness of financing tends to affect the banks’ performance through created demands; 2) The results of this study are expected to enhance the attention of Islamic banking to female customers by increasing the allocation of financing for those customers; 3) The further implication of these findings is the increase in national economic growth from the UMKM actuated by women; 4) The broader implication is the reduction of working women at high risks because of the conducive business climate in Indonesia with the support of the banking sector. Therefore, this quantitative research that was conducted with regression analysis focused on the internal factors to analyze perceptions, behavior, culture and social class of female customers towards the effectiveness of working capital financing at Islamic banking in Palembang. The findings revealed that the variable of perceptions gave a positive effect on the effectiveness of financing of 0.316, behavior showed a positive impact on the effectiveness of financing of 0.676, culture noted a positive influence on the effectiveness of financing of 0.346, whereas social class demonstrated a negative impact on the effectiveness of the financing of -0.14.

The Evolution of Certified Teak Grower Groups in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR: An Action Research Approach

Tree grower groups have been promoted by governments and development programs worldwide as a means to generate income and improve the livelihoods of smallholders by generating economies of scale and improving their bargaining power. In Luang Prabang province, Lao PDR, three plantation teak grower groups were examined using an action research approach over a 4-year period between 2013 and 2016, with the aim of fostering improved returns to group members. At the beginning of the study, it was observed that despite the existence of a price premium from certification, the unpredictable nature of sales, complex government regulations and the small contribution of teak to total household incomes combined to thwart efforts by the group to sell trees on the regular basis that would make membership worthwhile for growers. An intervention by group members and researchers to develop an internally funded enterprise unit within the group structure which added value to local timber proved to be technically feasible, although it is still too early to judge its sustainability. However, this opportunity did not immediately benefit smallholders since high entry costs, poor technical knowledge and low financial transparency dissuaded group members from buying shares in the enterprise. Improved returns to smallholders will likely occur in time as a result of local enterprises paying higher prices for timber, rather than through active group membership.

Удосконалення структури виробничих підрозділів з обслуговування та ремонту автомобілів

The paper proposes a working hypothesis that, in order to ensure competitiveness in the market of transport services, the structure of production units of motor transport enterprises should be determined by the volume of maintenance works and repair of vehicles, taking into account the economic criteria for the cost of implementing the service unit. When determining the expediency of creating production units for maintenance and repair of automobiles in motor transport enterprises the cost of a 1-man-hour of work on maintenance and repair of vehicles was found out. It should be noted that the cost of maintenance and repair of vehicles depends not only on the volume of work, but also on the cost of technological equipment, the required area, the number of workers, qualifications, their wages and other factors. With the increase of volumes of works (and there was a lot of work) on maintenance and repair of cars, the cost price is gradually decreasing, which is associated with an increase in the load of personnel, process equipment and more rational use of production space. On the basis of the cost price of the 1 st man-hour, the minimum volumes of work are determined, in which it is expedient to perform specific types of maintenance and repair works and to create the appropriate production units in the motor transport enterprises. The minimum volumes of maintenance and repair of cars are established by comparing the cost of performing works in a motor transport company with the cost of performing these works at the car service enterprises (and it was in service centers). The cost of delivery of cars and repair fund in service centers is determined, which accounts for 1 man-hour of labor-intensive maintenance and repair work. On the basis of the estimated delivery cost, the economically feasible radius of maintenance and repair of cars was determined on the basis of co-operation in service centers. The hypothesis that, in order to ensure competitiveness in the market of transport services, the structure of production units of motor transport enterprises should be determined by the volume of maintenance works and vehicle repair, taking into account the economic criteria of the cost of the service unit, quite adequate.

Hybrid Development of Modern Enterprises

Long-term effective development of enterprises in the modern dynamic conditions, as a rule, provides the use of certain variants of integration or diversification growth. However, as research shows, in many cases it is advisable to choose a hybrid variant of such growth due to the formation of business structures by combining concrete business units of several enterprises. At the same time, enterprises whose business units are involved in the formation of hybrid structures can continue their normal functioning with other own business units, using the residual capabilities of business units that are part of the hybrid structure. With the help of comparative analysis, generalization and system approach in the work, variants of hybrid growth are highlighted and one of them is described for the tourist industry. The efficiency of the ski resort with the use of concentric growth strategies, concentric and conglomerate diversification, and hybrid growth are calculated. The results confirmed the effectiveness of hybrid growth for enterprises with insufficient financial resources and strategic opportunities and successful enterprises by integrating certain business units of one enterprise with specialized business units of other enterprises. The difficulties of using hybrid growth variants for enterprises of other industries are determined and recommendations for their solution are given.

Методичні основи оцінювання збалансованості роботи підприємств автомобільного транспорту

У статті розроблено структурну модель формування інтегрального показника для багатокритеріального оцінювання ступеня збалансованості функціонування і розвитку однорідних територіальних (регіональних) організаційних структурних одиниць підприємств, які здійснюють доставку дрібних відправлень вантажів в умовах забезпечення поштового зв’язку, експрес-доставки тощо автомобільним транспортом із використанням термінальної технології.

“SIWANPEKERJA” : THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP, THE TRADITIONAL REGIONAL FOOD SPECIALTIES (KERUPUK, RENDANG AND SANJAI) IN PAYAKUMBUH.

A bstract The paper is based on research results on Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia where its scope in Payakumbuh city of West Sumatra Province. A survey conducted in 2014 until early 2015 in some units of small and medium enterprises in the city Pakumbuh include traditional food business; crackers, Sanjai and rendang. The business is still run by the traditional and still do not have an integrated information system that is adequate and do not have a database that is useless for mapping potential areas of culinary tourism, business development to the continued efforts of government assistance. The system will be built to collect all data about them in the Enterprise Information System Crackers, Sanjai and Rendang (Siwanpekerja). Data were analyzed with a system of SDLC (System Development Life cicle) that encapsulates the actors involved in this project. The Actors are ; U ser system from a cottage industry entrepreneurs, S ellers, B uyers and G overnments are summarized in an integrated information system that Payakumbuh has the most complete database in the development of culinary tourism in Indonesia . The results obtained in this study is in the form of an information system "Siwanpekerja" to accommodate the actors to belong in a database so Payakumbuh government and the Small and Medium businesses benefit greatl . Conclusion of "Siwankapus" has certain advantages, namely; facilitate the provision of assistance from the government, facilitate marketing, and entrepreneurial development for the future Keywords : Information System, T raditional F ood , C ulinary T ouris m,

External quality control of chemical-analytical units of refractory enterprises in 2016

External quality control of the chemical-analytical departments of the central factory laboratories was carried out: PJSC Krasnoarmeysky Dinas Factory, PJSC Chasovoyarsk Refractory Plant, PJSC Velikoanadol Refinery Plant. During the chemical analysis of samples of refractories of the listed enterprises, the analysis methods, equipment and materials described in DSTU 3305(3, 4, 5)—96 (GOST 2642.(3, 4, 5)—97) — gravimetric (SiO2), complexometric (Al2O3), photometric (Fe2O3). As a result of the work carried out, conclusions were drawn up in which the quality of the work of the chemical analytical units of the central factory laboratories of the PJSC “Krasnoarmeysky Dinas Factory”, PJSC “Chasovoyarsk Refractory Plant”, and PJSC “VELIKOANADOL REFRACTORY PLANT” was considered satisfactory.

PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI KOTA AMBON

Small- and medium Micro Enterprises (SMME) of fish processing in Ambon City play an important role in employment and income, but identified that the enterprises deal with developing problems. The objectives of this research are to identify characteristics of the micro enterprises of fish processing, to analyze financial feasibility, and to identify determinant of development of the micro enterprises of fish processing in Ambon city. Primary data were gathered from six micro enterprise units of fish processing using survey technique, while secondary data were obtained from official publications. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results show that the micro enterprises of the fish processing are categorized as a small- and medium enterprise (SMME) based on the business capital, level of production, ineffectual function of institution, locally product marketing, and lack of management skill in business. Empirical results indicate the SMME of CV. Nacha and PT. Maluku Maya Mandiri are feasible to be developed. Some factors that need to be concerned in developing the SMME of fish processing in Ambon city are of capital availability, skilled worker, product promotion, and marketing strategy.

KALIANYAR VERTICAL KAMPONG WITH BEHAVIOR ARCHITECTURE IN JAKARTA

<em>Vertical Kampung Kalianyar design was motivated by data and facts related to the city of Jakarta and some issue as a city that has problems of population density.</em> <em>Jakarta is not the only city that has a population density problems, almost all cities in Indonesia have similar problems against the background of the dominance of urbanization which resulted in the high number of population in urban areas. Most of the problems of population density pose problems of urban spatial structure damage caused by the emergence of slum areas or slums in urban areas some point including the city of Jakarta.</em> <em>Kampung is one of the many forms of settlement which is located in the slum area and pay attention to the spatial structure of the city badly. Kampung Kalianyar is one of the densely populated area in the city of Jakarta which has poor spatial structure. On the other hand, as the settlements, Kampung Kalianyar has its own values and character are formed from several things, one of which is a sense of togetherness with the similarity of the social level. Problem of density in Jakarta has tried to be solved by Jakarta Provincial Government with rumah susun program to accommodate flats dense settlements, but it is considered less than optimal because of the character of residents of rumah susun is not contained in it. This is the destination of Kampung Vertical Kalianyar with the basis of behavior architecture as design concept to accommodate the character of Kampung Kalianyar with methods of observation and mapping that is performed directly in Kampung Kalianyar to be applied into a new form named Kampung Vertical Kalianyar. Results from analysis through observation and mapping will be transformed into a new form as knwon as Kampung Vertical Kalianyar which is able to accommodate all the character and behavior of Kampung Kalianyar like life on the road space which has been the character and social value of Kampung Kalianyar and the units of home base enterprises in every floor level.</em>

Achievement in Administration of the Aviation Industry and the Achievement in Administration of Thailand's State Enterprise Aviation Industrial Units

The study purposes of The Achievement in Administration of the Aviation Industry and the Achievement in Administration of the Thailand’s State Enterprise Aviation Industrial Units are: 1) To study the Achievement Levels in Administration of the Aviation Industry. 2) To study the Achievement Levels in Administration of the Thailand’s State Enterprise Units. 3) To Compare the Achievement Levels in Administration of the Aviation Industry distinguish by aviation industrial business groups. 4) To Compare the Achievement Levels in Administration of the State Enterprise Units in aviation industry distinguish by aviation industrial business groups and, 5) To find the Relationships between Achievement in Administration of the Aviation industry and the Achievement in Administration of the Thailand State Enterprise Units in Aviation industry. Thus, the sampling groups are the units’ personnel that related to the aviation industry that have been randomly distinguished as samples by stratification by using the aviation industrial business groups as criteria in stratification. Initially, with the total of 384 samplings group from the Krejcie and Morgan table, tool used is Questionnaire, and the statistic used are mean, t-test, Pearson’s simple correlation moment product. The studied outcomes found that the Achievements in Administration Levels of both Aviation Industries are in the moderate levels. Also, the Achievement Comparison Levels in Administration of the Aviation Industry that distinguished by aviation industrial business groups are not different. Thus, for the Achievement Comparison Levels in Administration of the State Enterprise Units which distinguished by aviation industrial business groups are different in the statistical significant level of .01 and also found that the Achievement in Administration of the Aviation Industry has relationship with the Achievement in Administration of the State Enterprise Units in the moderate level in the statistical significant level of .01 with the correlation value of .683.

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF FOOTWEAR SMEs

Kabupaten Bogor is a city which potentialy produce footwear. Data from Bogor Regency Department of Industry and Trade of year 2011 shows that there are 4.178 enterprises units which accommodate 15.295 labors and it has currency gyrations Rp5 billion per day. Ciomas District is one of footwear Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs atau UKM) centers located at Bogor Regency.The purposes of this study are: (1) Identify the footwear SMEs characteristics at Ciomas Bogor Regency; (2) Analyze the internal and external environment of the UKM at Ciomas Bogor Regency; (3) Arrange the UKM development strategy at Ciomas Bogor Regency.Purposive sampling is used for the determination of respondents. Data processing and analysis in this study conducted by descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative. Matrix Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), position strategy, Strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT), and Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) are used to analyze the quantitative data. IFE matrix score -0,30 and EFE matrix score 0,33. It means that strategic position of footwear SMEsCiomas at Kuadran III which we can say that footwear SMEs has big and vast opportunities but also it has weakness. The priorityalternative strategy for footwear SMEs development are: production increase, expand market shareand adopt advanced technology.

Attrition in fisherwomen activity groups: A case study on Theeramythri, Kerala

Women engage in a wide range of activities in the fisheries and in fishing communities which is vital to a community’s well-being. They play a very crucial role in though their contribution is invisible and unacknowledged. In Kerala almost 50 percent of the posts harvesting activities of the marine fisheries are undertaken by them. The 26th December 2004 Tsunami significantly affected the coastal villages of Kerala. A vast majority of the coast dwelling people were affected by the huge and wide spread destruction of the tragedy. In order to provide relief and rehabilitation to the affected, Department of Fisheries ,Kerala implemented multiple programs, which were christened under a common livelihood program named “Theeramythri” under the Society for Assistance to Fisherwomen (SAF).The SAF visions to initiate, encourage and strengthen locally organized activity groups among fisherwomen, thereby providing assistance for expertising their business development skill, resource utilization and management, performance improvement, networking and marketing. The Theeramythri programme facilitates and handholds fisherwomen to engage in gainful self-employment for their economic and social emancipation. Among the total 2500 microenterprise groups formed initially as part of various Tsunami rehabilitation programs, only 1000 are operationalat present. Around 500 groups reduced their operations and became dormant due to various reasons. The present study gauges to provide a comprehensive picture about the reasons for the non-performance of SAF groups in Kerala with special focus on its technical, economic, institutional and social impacts. The study identifies the attributes determining the non-performance and the role of different stake holders in the non-functioning of the micro enterprise units. The study also aims at developing valid measures for revamping/strengthening/reconstituting the group and also facilitating innovative ideas for overcoming the vulnerability of an activity group. Statistical and economic tools such as percentage analysis, Garrette ranking technique, weighted average analysis and cluster analysis have been employed to analyze the data.

Logistic Principles Application for Managing the Extraction and Transportation of Solid Minerals

Reducing the cost of resources in solid mineral extraction is an urgent task. For its solution the article proposes logistic approach use to management of mining company all resources, including extraction processes, transport, mineral handling and storage. The account of the uneven operation of mining, transport units and complexes for processing and loading coal into railroad cars allows you to identify the shortcomings in the work of the entire enterprise and reduce resources use at the planned production level. In the article the mining planning model taking into account the dynamics of the production, transport stations and export coal to consumers rail transport on example of Krasnoyarsk region Nazarovo JSC «Razrez Sereul'skiy». Rolling planning methods use and data aggregation allows you to split the planning horizon (month) on equal periods and to use of dynamic programming method for building mining optimal production programme for the month. Coal mining production program definition technique will help align the work of all enterprise units, to optimize resources of all areas, to establish a flexible relationship between manufacturer and consumer, to take into account the irregularity of rail transport.