In this paper we discuss relations between the following types of conditions on a representationπ in a cuspidalL-packet ofU(3): (1)L(s, π×ξ) has a pole ats=1 for someξ; (2) aperiod ofπ over some algebraic cycle inU(3) (coming from a unitary group in two variables) is non-zero; and (3) π is atheta-series lifting from some unitary group in two variables. As an application of our analysis, we show that the algebraic cycles on theU(3) Shimura variety arenot spanned (over the Hecke algebra) by the modular and Shimura curves coming from unitary subgroups.
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