Unified Vision Research Articles

Italian Catholics During the 1930s: The Role of the Laity, Ecclesiology, Literature, and New Models of Sainthood in the Age of Totalitarianism

Italian Catholics During the 1930sThe Role of the Laity, Ecclesiology, Literature, and New Models of Sainthood in the Age of Totalitarianism Jorge Dagnino (bio) Keywords Italian Catholics, 1930s Italy, Italian Totalitarianism, Federazione Universitaria Cattolica Italiana (FUCI), fucino, fucini, Emilio Guano Introduction The Federazione Universitaria Cattolica Italiana (FUCI), the section for university students of Italian Catholic Action, is perhaps best known as the organization where many future Christian Democrats who would rule Italy after the Second World War were formed. Unsurprisingly, most of the existing literature has tended to focus on the formation of this ruling class.1 Faced with the novel challenges presented by the totalitarian experiments in 1930s Europe, many Catholics were well aware that a new type of religiosity had to be offered to the new generations. What was perceived to be of paramount importance was the elevation and dignity of the lay faithful and the building of the individual personality, with the cultivation of the values of interiority, intimacy, and development of the self. The main goal was to become “master of myself and of my personality.”2 Additionally, since the totalitarians represented themselves as total solutions for the men and women of interwar Europe, a new, total Catholicism was deemed necessary to offer to the young as the only means of preventing them from succumbing to the attractions of the sacralization of politics being carried out by the [End Page 100] totalitarian regimes. Moreover, the fucini carried out an ecclesiastical modernization that, at least in part, involved religious secularization, with the adoption of a language, forms of action, and new models of sainthood that to some extent implied the politicization of the sacred. Above all, in the eyes of the intellectuals of Catholic Action, what was needed to put an end to the perceived crisis of Western civilization was a Catholicism capable of penetrating every aspect of private and public life. It was a religiosity that had to be in line with the needs of an emerging mass society. Christianity was presented as a palingenetic force, as an “integral revolution”3 capable of mobilizing the masses in an effort to sacralize them in an age of mass politics and secularization. Catholicism offered a unifying and organic vision capable of transcending the deleterious effects of the liberal version of modernity that so badly needed to be countered. The ecclesiastical assistant, Adriano Bernareggi4 deplored the fragmentation generated by liberal modernity between “physical man, ethical man, religious man, the thinker, the professional, the artist, the citizen,” calling for a central idea, capable of coordinating every aspect of life and giving it a spiritual dimension. That idea was, naturally, Catholicism, with its “totalitarian conception, through which religion appears inseparable from life.” Indeed, in times of a perceived epochal crisis, Bernareggi was optimistic and confident of the palingenetic role to be played by Christianity, as he envisaged a “society in which the Christian spirit regains its primordial role.”5 This newfound sense of optimism revealed a kind of “faith in the crisis”: the notion that, as a consequence of European culture being swept away and corroded as a product of its internal contradictions and flaws, the intellectual and spiritual fields could be filled with new ideas. Such ideas were based on the deeply felt sense that an epochal opportunity was being presented to Christianity to become, once again, the driving force of Western civilization. It was a Catholicism that presented itself in the robes of a spirit of conquest, dynamic, youthful, capable of filling the void left by the crisis of civilization. Catholicism, in these years, aimed at offering a “clear vision of the major problems of life, resolved under the light [End Page 101] of a totalitarian Christianity,”6 as the sole unifying force capable of overcoming the apparent contradictions and confusions between, for example, reason and sentiment, science and life, liberty and authority, and the natural and supernatural. Furthermore, this vision of Catholicism was fueled by a heroic conception of life, a Christianity that was not passively lived or restricted to closed and passive formulae, but which was passionately experienced as a “spiritual exaltation . . . a heroic and integral conception of the Catholic life,”7 capable of uncovering...

The Apocalypse of Wisdom: Louis Bouyer's Theological Recovery of the Cosmos by Keith Lemna

Reviewed by: The Apocalypse of Wisdom: Louis Bouyer's Theological Recovery of the Cosmos by Keith Lemna Aaron Williams The Apocalypse of Wisdom: Louis Bouyer's Theological Recovery of the Cosmos by Keith Lemna (Brooklyn, NY: Angelico, 2019), xxx + 488 pp. Keith Lemna has done the theological world a great service. In The Apocalypse of Wisdom: Louis Bouyer's Theological Recovery of the Cosmos, he offers the English-speaking world for the first time a monograph on the thought of the Oratorian Louis Bouyer. Bouyer is undoubtedly one of the theological giants of the twentieth century. Born in Paris in 1913, he was ordained a Lutheran pastor in 1936. After only three years as a Lutheran clergyman, he was received into the Catholic Church at the Benedictine Abbey of Saint Wandrille. Then ordained as an Oratorian priest in 1944, he taught from 1946 to 1962 at the Institut Catholique de Paris and abroad for the three decades following.1 He is most well-known for his work on the liturgy both before and after the Second Vatican Council. With fifty books to his name, including a nine-part synthesis on Christian doctrine, the breadth of his theological vision and work is astounding. In France he is considered one of the four preeminent theologians of the post-World War II era, and his theological contemporaries in Europe, such as Hans Urs von Balthasar and Joseph Ratzinger / Benedict XVI, always held the Oratorian in high regard.2 Yet, in the English-speaking world, much of his work has gone without comment.3 Thankfully, into the void steps this excellent work by Lemna. [End Page 1353] Anyone familiar with the Bouyerian corpus knows the challenge of approaching it. With its vast array of subject matter, ranging from biblical to liturgical to historical to spiritual to speculative theology, one wonders whether there is any one thread woven throughout the varied strands, a single theme around which the whole sprawling corpus can be understood. In fact, there is, and Lemna has deftly identified it. For Bouyer, the fundamental question of theology is the world's relation to God.4 The structure of the first six books of his nine-part treatise on systematic theology attest to the priority of the question with the first three works addressing the question of the world, or the economy of creation and salvation, and the latter three works addressing the question of God, or theology properly speaking: the doctrine of the Trinitarian God. Interestingly, though Bouyer's work on theological cosmology, Cosmos, is the third book in the series, it was, in fact, the last of the six to be written. In this sense, as Lemna points out, "Cosmos is a capstone monograph . . . summarizing in important ways the decisive first six volumes" (xiv). Theological cosmology fully illuminates the God–world relation as Bouyer sees it, and since this relation sits at the heart of his thought, Cosmos is for Bouyer both his "most personal, as well as most speculative work" and indeed, "opens up the meaning of his other writings" beyond the dogmatic sphere (25). One could, then, scarcely choose a better entry point into the wide theological world of this "mind with a very special character," as Joseph Ratzinger saw him.5 The Apocalypse of Wisdom is an expansive commentary on Bouyer's cosmology at the heart of which is a liturgical, even nuptial, vision of the whole of creation known and loved in the mind of God from all eternity, as the uncreated Wisdom of God. In creation God freely gives existence to the world ex nihilo, so that it might return to him in a liturgical song of praise and thanksgiving, as the Bride of his eternal Son, the eschatological and cosmic Church, created wisdom now made glorious and radiant through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. As Lemna puts it, "Bouyer shows that cosmology should be a pursuit of wisdom, but that Wisdom is ultimately a gift revealed or uncovered by means of apokalypsis in the re-creative interventions of the divine Word and Holy Spirit in history" (xvii). The wisdom of man seeking a unified vision of the whole of reality [End...

The Life Cycle of Dual-Class Firm Valuation

Abstract We examine U.S. dual- and single-class firms from 1980 to 2019 and document their valuation differences over their corporate life cycle. At the IPO, dual-class firms have higher mean valuations than do single-class firms, and some evidence indicates that this premium may emanate from dual-class firm founders’ unique vision and leadership skills. As firms age, the valuation premium of dual-class firms tends to dissipate, possibly because dual-class agency problems increase due to a gradual widening of the wedge (the difference between insider voting and cash flow rights) in the post-IPO years. (JEL G32, G34)

Innovation realisation for digitalising Dutch small architecture practices: state of the art review

Advancing digitalisation and sustainability is a worldwide priority for the construction sector. With intertwined agendas, digitalisation enables the achievement of sustainable outcomes. That is the case of EU initiatives exploring building information modelling (BIM) as a facilitator to circular economy (CE). Thus, standardising BIM implementation through the ISO 19650 information requirements represents a stepping stone towards CE and achieving better sustainable outcomes. Concerning standardisation, a unified digitalisation vision is under development for the European public sector as part of the European Green Deal. However, the EU has already identified that the proposed digitalisation approach had limited effect on extensively achieving sustainable outcomes. Among the issues is the high complexity that hinders small to medium-sized enterprise (SME) construction organisations from contributing. This problem is exacerbated by the limited amount of published scientific research evidence explaining how SMEs incorporate resource-hungry digital processes into their resource-limited business models. Therefore, to understand better the digitalisation for sustainability success cases within European SMEs, this paper presents the results of a state-of-the-art literature review of academic articles, followed by a state-of-evidence review of grey literature. The focus of the review is Dutch small architectural practices (SAPs). The results highlight the importance of project information requirements for SMEs and the multifaceted digitalisation challenges experienced by SAPs and building design SMEs. This paper also suggests future research areas focusing on innovation realisation.

Implementation of Batang Arau Watershed Management with Good Environmental Governance Perspective

The relationship between the environment and economy and people's consumption is still contradictory in efforts to save the environment. Excessive consumption and production patterns lead to polluted rivers. This qualitative research aims to describe the management of the Batang Arau watershed from a GEG perspective. Primary data was collected with in-depth interviews regarding the condition. Secondary data was obtained study of documentation related to laws and regulations. Informants are determined by the purposive sampling method (Sugiyono, 2017). Informants are parties related to the watershed. Data obtained were analyzed with Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP) technique 1. Results showed the management of the Batang Arau watershed had not been implemented following principles of Good Environmental Governance; findings in the field found that; Public awareness is low, the law of environmental protection has not been optimal, and access to industrial waste information has not been opened, the government response is quite good, and environmental consensus has not been reached, there is a sectoral ego, a long bureaucratic path, environmental responsibility is lacking. Constraints, unified management vision among stakeholders, insufficient budget and fleet, low supervision, IPAL facilities have not integrated, Illegal logging, and inter-sectoral coordination are still problematic. Efforts made by the government: Conducting socialization to the community, cleaning and dredging watershed, and normalizing and rehabilitating critical land. Management must be carried out thoroughly, so there is no gap between upstream and downstream. We argue to create a balanced ecosystem. The government needs to improve management as a whole with a Good Environmental Governance approach in every management action to create sustainable management.

Message From the Editor-in-Chief

This August issue contains two sets of articles: the Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence: New Frontiers in Real-Time Inverse Scattering and Electromagnetic Imaging and Regular Papers. This Special Issue is motivated by the fact that, in recent years, it has become evident that artificial intelligence provides new innovative solutions for complex problems. Therefore, the Editorial Board of the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation invited applications for special issues related to how artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning can assist with challenges in the field of antennas and propagation. Three special issues were accepted and this one focuses on a unified vision for the application of artificial intelligence in inverse scattering and electromagnetic imaging.

The time is now for a unified vision of a systems-approach to community safety and well-being

The time is now for a unified vision of a systems-approach to community safety and well-being

Flagellar Motility During E. coli Biofilm Formation Provides a Competitive Disadvantage Which Recedes in the Presence of Co-Colonizers.

In nature, bacteria form biofilms in very diverse environments, involving a range of specific properties and exhibiting competitive advantages for surface colonization. However, the underlying mechanisms are difficult to decipher. In particular, the contribution of cell flagellar motility to biofilm formation remains unclear. Here, we examined the ability of motile and nonmotile E. coli cells to form a biofilm in a well-controlled geometry, both in a simple situation involving a single-species biofilm and in the presence of co-colonizers. Using a millifluidic channel, we determined that motile cells have a clear disadvantage in forming a biofilm, exhibiting a long delay as compared to nonmotile cells. By monitoring biofilm development in real time, we observed that the decisive impact of flagellar motility on biofilm formation consists in the alteration of surface access time potentially highly dependent on the geometry of the environment to be colonized. We also report that the difference between motile and nonmotile cells in the ability to form a biofilm diminishes in the presence of co-colonizers, which could be due to motility inhibition through the consumption of key resources by the co-colonizers. We conclude that the impact of flagellar motility on surface colonization closely depends on the environment properties and the population features, suggesting a unifying vision of the role of cell motility in surface colonization and biofilm formation.

A Step Forward to Formalize Tailored to Problem Specificity Mathematical Transforms

Linear functional analysis historically founded by Fourier and Legendre played a significant role to provide a unified vision of mathematical transformations between vector spaces. The possibility of extending this approach is explored when basis of vector spaces is built Tailored to the Problem Specificity (TPS) and not from the convenience or effectiveness of mathematical calculations. Standardized mathematical transformations, such as Fourier or polynomial transforms, could be extended toward TPS methods, on a basis, which properly encodes specific knowledge about a problem. Transition between methods is illustrated by comparing what happens in conventional Fourier transform with what happened during the development of Jewett Transform, reported in previous articles. The proper use of computational intelligence tools to perform Jewett Transform allowed complexity algorithm optimization, which encourages the search for a general TPS methodology.

Message From the Editor-in-Chief

This June issue contains two sets of articles: the Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence in Radio Propagation for Communications and Regular Papers. This Special Issue is motivated by the fact that in recent years it has become evident that artificial intelligence provides new innovative solutions for complex problems. Therefore, the Editorial Board of the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation invited applications for special issues related to how artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning can assist with challenges in the field of antennas and propagation. Three special issues were accepted and this one focuses on a unified vision for the application of artificial intelligence in the propagation of electromagnetic waves for applications related to communications.

Reclamation and Memory: Theological Roots of Decarceration in the Rural South

ABSTRACT This essay examines Growing Change, a decarceral, youth empowerment nonprofit based in rural North Carolina. To situate their work, the “human context” is presented, which details intersections of youth detention and state-imposed idleness. Following this, the “context of place” renders the history of prison labor that gave rise to campuses like the one Growing Change now occupies. In response, taken from an oral history given by the organization’s founder, the mutually reinforcing theological themes of memory and reclamation are foregrounded. Memory has to do with truth-telling, making legible the horror of prison labor as connected to its equally brutal and morally horrendous predecessor, chattel enslavement. Reclamation underscores the work of divine witness, the repurposing of land cultivated for domination into a place of care and community welcome. Drawing on this unique theological vision, the essay concludes with a series of reflections that imagine possibilities for extending this work beyond rural North Carolina.

Considering social inequalities in health in large-scale testing for COVID-19 in Montr\xe9al: a qualitative case study

BackgroundEvidence continues to demonstrate that certain marginalised populations are disproportionately affected by COVID-19. While many studies document the impacts of COVID-19 on social inequalities in health, none has examined how public health responses to the pandemic have unfolded to address these inequities in Canada. The purpose of our study was to assess how social inequalities in health were considered in the design and planning of large-scale COVID-19 testing programs in Montréal (Québec, Canada).MethodsPart of the multicountry study HoSPiCOVID, this article reports on a qualitative case study of large-scale testing for COVID-19 in Montréal. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 stakeholders involved in planning large-scale testing or working with vulnerable populations during the pandemic. We developed interview guides and a codebook using existing literature on policy design and planning, and analysed data deductively and inductively using thematic analysis in NVivo.ResultsOur findings suggest that large-scale COVID-19 testing in Montréal did not initially consider social inequalities in health in its design and planning phases. Considering the sense of urgency brought by the pandemic, participants noted the challenges linked to the uptake of an intersectoral approach and of a unified vision of social inequalities in health. However, adaptations were gradually made to large-scale testing to improve its accessibility, acceptability, and availability. Actors from the community sector, among others, played an important role in supporting the health sector to address the needs of specific subgroups of the population.ConclusionsThese findings contribute to the reflections on the lessons learned from COVID-19, highlighting that public health programs must tackle structural barriers to accessing healthcare services during health crises. This will be necessary to ensure that pandemic preparedness and response, including large-scale testing, do not further increase social inequalities in health.

Oxygen sensing in the ductus arteriosus-A unifying vision for two concepts.

Closure of the ductus arteriosus at birth is known to be related to the physiological rise in blood oxygen tension. Two main schemes have been proposed to explain the peculiar contraction of the ductus to oxygen, and their function is based on distinct sensor-effector complexes. Specifically, these schemes comprise a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-endothelin complex or, alternatively, a mitochondrial redox mechanism-voltage gated potassium channel complex. However, it is not clear how these systems may relate to the closure process. Here, it is proposed that they operate jointly within a single functional entity, with their combined activation being required for a full-fledged contraction of the vessel to oxygen. This arrangement is thought to ensure a smooth transition from the powerful relaxant mechanism that is evident through the early postnatal period. Validation of this concept would not only settle a central question in the operation of the ductus but may also afford a broader perspective in any future translational research.

Demographic Issues of Social-Economic Development of Eastern Georgia: Population as a Demographic Potential

The policy of stimulating regional development is based on local potential, one of the main components of which is population: its number, nature of reproduction, structure, and social-economic conditions (employment, standard of living, and so on).The present research aimed to study the issues of Georgia's demographic potential: population dynamics, natural movement, migration, gender and age structure, labour force, and standard of living of the population. The study of the demographic potential of Georgia is a long-term task of the authors, the first geographical object of which is the study area of ​​the present article - eastern Georgia and, in particular, the regions of Kakheti, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Kvemo Kartli (not including Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, but including self-governing city Rustavi) and Shida Kartli. The research adopts a geographical approach, focusing on a unified vision of the issue, and studies regional differences. The research results outline the demographic situation in the study area and the modern trends that reflect the peculiarities of the demographic potential of eastern Georgia. These include the following: a) the decline in the absolute number of population has slowed down in the last decade due to reduced emigration; b) according to the latest statistics, in eastern Georgia as a whole, natural increase is negative (-0.4 percent), but higher than the national average (-1.1%); c) the process of population ageing in eastern Georgia has been generally outlined, the dynamics of which are different between the regions - in Kvemo Kartli, due to the relatively high natural increase, it is developing relatively slowly than in other regions; d) the share of women in gender structure is reduced (50.9 percent) compared to the country's average rate (52.3 percent), while in Mtskheta-Mtianeti, contrary to the general rule, The share of men exceeds that of women; d) Georgians make up 75 percent of the ethnic structure of the study region, followed by Azerbaijanis (19.7 percent), the principal part of the latter concentrated in Kvemo Kartli, which, in, turn, determines a number of peculiarities of the demographic behaviour of the population in this region; e) a large part of the population of eastern Georgia is mostly employed in traditional, non-commercial and partly commercial agriculture, due to which a higher share of self-employed (41.6 percent) was registered in the study area compared to the average in the country (31.9 percent); f) unemployment (18 percent of the economically active population), low income and low purchasing power remain the main social-economic issues. In the last decade, as in the whole of Georgia, signs of improvement were noted in the social-economic situation in the study area, though the COVID-19 pandemic partially slowed this trend.

Semi-Supervised Clustering for Architectural Modularisation

Modular construction allows for a faster, safer, better controlled, and more productive construction process, yielding quality results with low risk and controlled costs. However, despite the potential advantages of this methodology, its adoption has remained slow due to the reasonably high degree of standardisation and repetition that projects require, inexorably clashing with the unique building designs created to meet the clients’ needs. The present article proposes performing a modularisation process after the building design is complete, reaping most benefits of modular construction while preserving the unique vision and design of the building. This objective is achieved by implementing a semi-supervised methodology reliant on the clustering of individual rooms and subsequent user validation of the obtained clusters to identify base modules representative of each cluster. The proposed methodology is applied in a case study of an existing apartment complex, in which the modularisation process was previously performed manually—thus serving as a baseline. The acquired results display a 99.6% reduction in the modularisation process’ duration, while maintaining a 96.4% Normalised Mutual Information Score and a 93.3% Adjusted Mutual Information Score, justifying the continuous development and assessment of the methodology in future works.

Switch from public to private retail pharmaceutical expenditures: evidence from a time series analysis in Italy

ObjectivesTo analyse trajectories of retail pharmaceutical expenditures from 2010 to 2019 in Italy to investigate whether there was a switch from public to private expenditure, how the composition of private...

"Kokutai" i "nihonjinron". Polityka i kultura jako filary współczesnej japońskiej tożsamości narodowej

The Idea of kokutai and nihonjinron and National Identity in JapanThis paper is an attempt at a political and cultural interpretation of national identity in pre- and postwar Japan. For clarity of analysis the essay is divided into two parts. The first one deals with the category of kokutai, which can be translated as national character or national polity. The kokutai was the most important idea in prewar Japan and one which was exploited for creating a political sense of Japanese nationality. The concept of ethnic nationalism (minzokushugi) as well as the document Kokutai-no hongi [Cardinal Principles of the kokutai], published in 1937, were the most expressive examples of the political sense of national identity. The second part discusses the concept of nihonjinron (theories about the Japanese), which is connected with the cultural background of nationalism in contemporary Japan. The significance of this idea can be seen in a continuity of ethnic sense of national identity earlier expressed by kokutai (but without support of governments). In the other sense the nihonjinron is understood as a rank-and-file initiative of the contemporary Japanese society. It can be seen in the activity of Japanese writers, philosophers and artists who thus create a unique vision of Japan.

Local philanthropy and the transformation of culture in Oaxaca, Mexico

AbstractScholars suggest that philanthropic activity in Latin America is limited. However, this suggestion overlooks the potential for philanthropists focused on specific localities to significantly influence the places in which they work. In this article, I explore the case of cultural philanthropy in Oaxaca, Mexico to advance our understanding of philanthropy in Latin America by highlighting the work of operating foundations funding locally with little state regulation. In Oaxaca, a small number of philanthropists have transformed the cultural sector by building and managing a proliferation of cultural institutions. They have imbued these institutions with a unique vision for Oaxacan culture, derived from a combination of four philanthropic goals – public access, knowledge production, Western aesthetic value, and efficiency, which have arisen via social and professional networks between philanthropists. Oaxaca’s philanthropists have advanced their vision for Oaxacan culture by critiquing and compelling action by the state’s government, thus solidifying their impact on Oaxaca. This case study shows the importance of a local lens in describing philanthropy in Latin America, highlights the importance of social and professional networks in shaping local philanthropic work, and illuminates the mechanisms by which philanthropists working locally can expand their impact on cultural heritage by compelling state action.

Anticancer potential of corilagin on T24 and TSGH 8301 bladder cancer cells via the activation of apoptosis by the suppression of NF‐κB‐induced P13K/Akt signaling pathway

AbstractBladder cancer (BC) is a primary source of malignancy‐associated death, and the mortality rate is high due to its prevalence of metastasis. Corilagin (CLG), a bioactive constituent of numerous medicinal plants, exerts assorted pharmacological actions comprising anti‐cancer, apoptotic, anti‐inflammatory, and hepatoprotective. CLG possesses a substantial anti‐tumor prospective and less noxiousness in normal cells in vitro. However, the molecular mechanisms of CLG on BC cells are not studied well. The current research explored the molecular process intricate in the anticancer and anti‐proliferative actions of CLG on the relocation of BC cells T24 and TSGH 8301. The cytotoxicity, apoptosis, adhesion, and migration of CLG on BC cells T24 and TSGH 8301 were evaluated by MTT assay, DAPI, Rh‐123, cell adhesion, and cell migration assay. The results point out that CLG inhibits the viability, adhesion, movement, incursion, and inflammation, whereas persuades BC cells apoptosis in a concentration‐dependent mode. Besides, CLG treated with T24 and TSGH‐8301 cells subdue inflammatory and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. CLG is accomplished of impeding BC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis through the repression of the NF‐κB mediated P13K/Akt signaling. Our findings offer a unique vision into the demonstration of the anti‐cancer potential of CLG on BC cells.

Perspectives of Sustainable Development for the Italian University Museums

The Italian university museums are characterized by the multiple disciplines they represent, both scientific and artistic. The article presents some future perspectives of sustainable development that can be obtained as the result of their activities in the network and attempts to overcome the difficulties of their organizations with different management systems, in many cases still connected to the departments of reference. The starting point is the first census made by the Rectors of Italian Universities Conference (CRUI). From this census, a detailed review of the museum heritage of 39 Italian Universities and its organization is emerged. It can make possible the creation of a National Observatory which is essential first of all to offer advice for the accreditation procedures provided by the National Museum System. Through this accreditation, the university museums will be able to join the network of the Italian museums and cultural places (state, public, and private) for a unified vision of the development of Italian museums regardless of their ownership, size, type, and form of management to create a governance of heritage based on sustainability, innovation, participation, and accessibility. The accreditation will allow to strengthen their mutual knowledge and a useful exchange of good practices for a common development and to verify their organization, the management of their juridical and economic profiles, of their collections and their relationships with their regions. Since the university museums lacked an updated space to rapidly disseminate the free expressions of their ideas and projects, an online bilingual monthly magazine was created.