Uninterrupted Communication Research Articles

Cognitive Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Aided Human Bond Communication System: Modeling and Performance Analysis

Effective networking over wireless media has become extremely essential today as communication between massive Internet of things (IoT) devices is on an increase, thereby leading to a limited spectrum resource for utilisation. Specifically, for healthcare infrastructure in a remote or critical situation, providing uninterrupted communication between the macro base station and IoT devices or user nodes is imperative. However, owing to their limited spectral capacity, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-based networks can provide an efficient solution and utilise both licensed and unlicensed bands for communication among users or devices. In this paper, our focus is on cache-enabled cognitive networking for secondary users (SUs) that accredits precise communication delivery for critical healthcare systems that are performed by the cognitive UAV (CUAV). In addition, we develop a caching strategy wherein a CUAV is capable of caching relevant information from high-power (HP) and moderate-power (MP) devices in its local and cloud storage by applying a non-orthogonal multiple-access method. In the downlink scenario, the CUAV proactively transmits the requested HP and MP information to the designated SUs considering this entire model over two states, namely effectual state and interference state, which we can realise by any presence or absence of interference. To maximise this system’s energy efficiency, we formulate an optimisation problem to minimise the transmission power and satisfy the target performance in terms of throughput for SUs. We solve the optimisation issue using the Lagrangian approach and the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. In all simulations, the energy efficiency during the effectual state renders an average performance of approximately 400% better than that of the interference state.

An Assessment On The Relationship Of Corporate Communication And Corporate Reputation

Today, it is a fact that effectively managing communication resources and corporate communication process makes institutions different from each other and adds value to institutions. With this value, institutions stand out among their peers and gradually gain reputation. In this context, with the intense competition environment brought by globalization, how institutions reflect themselves to their stakeholders is becoming increasingly important. In addition, the communication and interaction that institutions establish with their stakeholders also affect their reputation levels independently of the production of goods/services. Corporate reputation is one of the main determinants of corporate sustainability in the long run. Developing corporate reputation only by establishing high interaction with internal and external stakeholders; brings with it the necessity of good communication. In this context, for institutions; a consistent, balanced and uninterrupted communication performance has become inevitable. Corporate communication can only function properly as long as reciprocity and interaction are observed. In addition, information acquisition/exchange, which enables institutions to achieve their goals in interaction with their stakeholders and requires the redefinition of the corporate vision, is possible with the effective use and diversification of communication resources. The only way to effectively use the communication resources available in most institutions is to adopt a systematic and strategic management approach. The communication process carried out within the framework of a strategic management approach is one of the most important elements that make institutions superior to each other in the eyes of stakeholders. This strategic communication management also positively affects corporate reputation. Corporate Communication conceptualized in this context; it is extremely important to determine the scope that meets the requirements of interaction with the stakeholders, to establish/develop/protect corporate reputation and ultimately to ensure corporate sustainability. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the role of corporate communication management in the process of reputation building, which is based on the creation and strategic use of communication resources. In the study, first of all, the conceptual framework of corporate communication management was mentioned, and then it was associated with corporate reputation.

Location Prediction for Improved Human Safety at Complex Environments

In underground operation, primary consideration is safety. In recent decades, for minimizing accident and for preventing major economic losses and casualties, wireless sensors are used by various large mineral countries through early warning. The Improved DV-Hop Localization Algorithm (IDVHLA) is used in existing works for doing this. However, accurate anchor node detection is impossible in existing works with the malicious nodes presence, where there won't be any accurate sharing of anchor node's location information. In case of emergency situation, faster communication is a highly complex one. A technique called Modified Distance Vector Hop based Multipath Routing Protocol (MDVHMRP) is introduced in this proposed research work for resolving this. In this work, to detect anchor node position, a Modified Distance Vector Hop technique is introduced. This research work considers time taken and session time for computing neighbour node's presence in addition to hop count values. Malicious nodes presence can be avoided by considering session time in neighbour node presence detection. The alert message are send by people in emergency crisis to sever in initial condition. Then Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) routing protocol is used for doing immediate route path selection. In case of route path failure, for ensuring uninterrupted communication and faster communication, this work introduces a multi path routing. The modified distance vector hop technique is used for predicting anchor node location information and predicted information will be transmitted. In NS2 simulation environment, overall evaluation of this research work is carried out. When compared with available techniques, localization accuracy is enhanced by proposed technique as proven in experimental results.

Design and Implementation of a Feasible Model for the IoT Based Ubiquitous Healthcare Monitoring System for Rural and Urban Areas

The Internet of Things (IoT) based real-time health monitoring system has contributed towards a brilliant human welfare both in urban and rural areas. Many of such solutions are not well applicable in developing countries like Bangladesh due to lack of uninterrupted communication system. In this paper, we present an IoT-based real-time health monitoring system that can measure, monitor and report people’s health condition online and offline from anywhere. Our proposed IoT based solution is capable to transmit the sensitive health information to medical centres and caregivers in real time. The proposed system has been designed with Arduino UNO, Nodemcu, and GSM modules to measure body temperature, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, room temperature, and air quality in a smart home setting. The system can also provide the patient’s historical health records. Our implementation was tested on some test cases which works excellent with accuracy. The proposed system has high potentiality for the rural and urban areas in developing countries.

Modern technological solutions to ensure transport security

To ensure uninterrupted railway communication with the Republic of Crimea, within the framework of the largest national infrastructure project, the construction of a transport crossing through the Kerch Strait was completed in 2018, which also includes a railway component. The article considers the regulatory legal grounds for the use of modern stationary inspection and screening complexes that allow for the inspection of freight trains plying on the railway of the transport passage through the Kerch Strait.The uniqueness of the legal regime for the protection of this structure is complemented by the use of the latest technical means of ensuring transport security to prevent the commission of unlawful encroachments in the activities of the transport complex, including stationary inspection railway complexes.The principle of operation of inspection complexes, which is based on the physical method of introscopy, is shown, and their technical characteristics are given. The use of inspection railway complexes allows the transport security forces to identify objects and substances that are prohibited or restricted for movement into the transport security zone, practically without interfering with the technological processes of freight traffic, since the scanning of wagons is carried out while the passage is moving. Modern installations at a high level reliably protect the Crimean bridge from illegal encroachments.

Исследование характера процесса доставки партии контейнеров с тылового терминала в порт

Objective: Assessment of the need to study the process of delivering a batch of containers from the rear terminal to the port to ensure uninterrupted communication between the rear terminal and the seaport and delivery a batch of containers exactly on time. As a primary task, the problem of analyzing the factors affecting the nature of the delivery process is solved. Methods: The methods of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics were applied in terms of determining the factors that affect the nature of the delivery process. The method of constructing process models was used to create a technological model for the delivery of containers by a block train to the port. Results: A technological model of container delivery by block train is presented. Diagrams were built showing the share of the main deviations from the schedule of container trains by types of operations for traffic, traction, corporate transport services. The main factors influencing the duration of individual operations with container block trains en route and the increase in the delivery time for a batch of containers from rear terminals to the seaport as a whole are identified. The random nature of the duration of the delivery of containers by block trains following the schedule has been established. Practical importance: The need to improve the methodology for choosing a method for delivering containers from the rear terminal to the port using simulation based on the identified factors influencing individual elements of the technological model of container delivery by a block train, deviations from the delivery time of containers, scheduled running of block trains is shown.

Energy based random repeat trust computation approach and Reliable Fuzzy and Heuristic Ant Colony mechanism for improving QoS in WSN

The furthermost important issues in WSN are to provide a multi-path and multi-constraint Qualify of Service (QoS) routing for uninterrupted communications between the nodes. On one hand, multi-constrained QoS routing deals with identifying paths that assure numerous autonomous QoS limitations, and on the other hand, multi-path refers to the identification of multiple paths. The EB-RRTC (Energy based random repeat trust computation) algorithm is employed for encountering trusted nodes with destination node. The proposed method also employs the Reliable Fuzzy and Heuristic Concurrent ACO (RF-HEACO) QoS Routing Protocol to improve QoS. The HEACO-RF QoS Routing Protocol includes two phases. In the first phase, the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is modified to identify a deposit of candidate routes among a pair of source and destination. While identifying the candidate routes along with the QoS metrics, heuristic factors and Reliable Fitness Functions are considered. In the second phase, the reliability technique is used to measure each path, and the paths with high reliability is selected by the ant agents using Fuzzy logic based on the metrics link stability, residual energy, and packet loss rate. Simulation outcomes prove that RF-HEACO QoS routing protocol can decrease the energy consumption and improve the packet delivery ratio, and packet loss rate with the minimum delay when compared with the techniques. In other words, our method is well capable of offering improved QoS (Quality of Service).

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Heuristic ant colony and reliable fuzzy QoS routing for mobile ad hoc network

The furthermost important issues in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) are to provide a multi-path and multi-constraint qualify of service (QoS) routing for uninterrupted communication between the nodes. On one hand multi-constrained QoS routing deal with identifying paths that assure numerous autonomous QoS limitations and on the other hand, multi-path refers to the identification of multiple paths. Besides due to higher rate of topological changes and the energy constrained nodes in the network, literature survey provides us ant colony optimization (ACO), a unique variety of optimization procedure which was found to be extremely convenient for identifying reliable routing. To deal with following concerns, we suggest a multi-path multi-constraint energy-efficient routing method. In the projected method, calculate the metrics such as end to end delay and QoS monitoring agents collect, link stability, energy consumption, available bandwidth, and packet loss rate. The proposed method is called as the heuristic concurrent ACO and reliable fuzzy (HEACO–RF) QoS routing protocol for MANET. The HEACO–RF QoS routing protocol for MANET includes two phases. In the first phase, the ant colony optimization algorithm is modified to identify a deposit of candidate routes among a pair of source and destination. While identifying the candidate routes along with the QoS metrics, heuristic factors and reliable fitness functions are also considered. In the second phase, the reliability technique is used to measure each path and the paths with high reliability is selected by the ant agents using fuzzy logic based on the metrics link stability, residual energy, and packet loss rate. Simulation outcomes prove that HEACO–RF QoS routing protocol decreases the energy consumption and improves the packet delivery ratio, packet loss rate with minimum delay.

“Tarang Suposhit Maharashtracha”: An adaptation in view of ongoing Covid 19 pandemic to ensure uninterrupted communication and nutritional counseling

“Tarang Suposhit Maharashtracha”: An adaptation in view of ongoing Covid 19 pandemic to ensure uninterrupted communication and nutritional counseling

“Tarang Suposhit Maharashtracha”: An adaptation in view of ongoing Covid 19 pandemic to ensure uninterrupted communication and nutritional counseling

“Tarang Suposhit Maharashtracha”: An adaptation in view of ongoing Covid 19 pandemic to ensure uninterrupted communication and nutritional counseling

Development of the aircraft ground handling infrastructure for business aviation in the Arctic region

Efforts to restore and further expand the regional airport network in the Russian Arctic, which predates the collapse of the USSR, are among the top-priority programs that, when implemented, will help continue and significantly speed up the exploration of the Northern territories. Mining mineral resources from new deposits, as well as constructing and commissioning specialized manufacturing facilities, amenities, and housing, will only be possible if there is continuous and uninterrupted communication with the most important Russian regions. To successfully achieve this, the region’s air transport system must be restored as soon as possible, through upgrading the currently abandoned airports and airfields and constructing and commissioning new ones. In the future, this will allow for launching regular passenger and freight traffic along both domestic and international air routes. Business aircraft, especially those manufactured in Russia, will be able to start traveling to the Arctic if they are provided with the minimal mandatory infrastructure that complies with the effective Federal Aviation Regulations. Further development of the airport infrastructure and increased flight frequency will contribute to the launch of regular air traffic. With that in mind, this paper identifies the factors that impact the development of the aircraft ground handling infrastructure for business aviation in the Arctic and analyzes the role that these factors play in the restoration and expansion of the regional airport network. We develop a method for assessing the airport infrastructure based on the data collected. The study’s insights into the development of the aircraft ground handling infrastructure for business aviation in the Arctic region have made it possible to determine the development results’ impact on the essential infrastructure that ensures uninterrupted ground handling of regular passenger/freight traffic.

Beam-Domain Anti-Jamming Transmission for Downlink Massive MIMO Systems: A Stackelberg Game Perspective

In this paper, beam-domain (BD) anti-jamming transmission in a downlink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is investigated. A smart jammer with multiple antennas attempts to interfere with the signal reception of users with the desired energy efficiency (EE), whereas a base station (BS) tries to minimize the transmission cost while ensuring uninterrupted communication. A Bayesian Stackelberg game between the BS and jammer, where the jammer is the follower and the BS acts as the leader, is modeled. In the follower subgame, the optimal jamming precoding with a closed-form power solution is introduced. The optimal jamming power is proportional to the transmission power in the downlink, and thus, for the BS, the strategy of suppressing malicious attacks by increasing the transmission power fails. In the leader subgame, generalized zero-forcing (ZF), whose closed-form power solution constitutes the unique Stackelberg equilibrium (SE) with that of the jammer, is found to be the optimal anti-jamming precoding for robust transmission. The results show that there always exists a precoding solution for the BS that ensures reliable transmission when the SE is obtained. A proper increase in the minimum signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) threshold or the BD channel approximation error helps the BS save power during the resistance against the jammer. Then, a simplified power solution without the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of jamming channels is further introduced for practical implementation. Numerical results are provided to verify the proposed solutions.

Neuro‐fuzzy and fuzzy schemes for cooperative communication in wireless sensor network: a military battlefield scenario

In the military battlefield, maintaining high survivability of energy constraint wireless sensor network (WSN) when some nodes are destroyed by the foe troops is one of the prominent issues for the researchers. This study proposes the fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy based relay selection schemes for cooperative WSN which reduce the bit error rate (BER) while improving the network lifetime. Meanwhile, the proposed model maintains the uninterrupted communication between military nodes in a warfare situation. The proposed proposed strategies are compared with the maximum residual energy-based relay selection (MRERS), minimum energy consumption-based relay selection (MECRS), and random relay selection (RRS) strategies. The performance of the proposed and existing strategies is evaluated on the basis of BER, network lifetime, number of dead nodes, and average energy of nodes in the network. The simulation results demonstrate that proposed schemes has 13.19–19.28% improvement in BER than the existing strategies. Moreover, 76.00–90.88% network lifetime improves when compared with the MECRS and RRS strategies. However, 6–7.76% is less than MRERS strategy. Furthermore, the results show that network survivability and average network energy is also better when the number of dead nodes in the network increases.

Ultra-Wideband Technology: Standards, Characteristics, Applications

The boost in the number of mobile users and automated devices has led to urge of high speed communication with low power consumption devices. Another demand is the uninterrupted communication. This has led to the evolution of a technique referred as Ultra Wideband (UWB). UWB is capable of providing very high data rates and has very low power consumption. This technique relies on carrier less transmission of data in the form of pulses over a wide bandwidth and is mainly suited for short range applications. The short pulses add to the robust performance in the presence of multipath effects. Low spectral power density permits amalgamation of multiple signals and also interception. Due to numerous benefits, UWB finds it usefulness in many areas such as wireless communication, radar imaging, medical and indoor positioning. The paper aims to provide an overview of UWB standards, characteristics and applications.

СИСТЕМА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ФИНАНСОВО-БЮДЖЕТНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

The financial and budgetary aspects of the Russian tax system are themselves only one of the regulatory levers of state economic functioning, but their role in the implementation of national tax policy is very high.
 Rational use of financial and budgetary techniques can have a positive impact on the state of the economy as a whole and make it possible to fulfill the set goals. The entire Toolkit needs to be considered as a single whole because of the uninterrupted relevant mutual communication.

Credit Risk Management and Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria: A Case Study of Small and Medium Scale Industries in Ondo State

The paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on credit risk management and entrepreneurship development in Nigeria with focus on small and medium scale industries in Ondo State. The objective of the study is to examine the effect of credit risk management on entrepreneurship development. The study adopted the use of descriptive statistics and regression analysis method to test the hypothesis formulated. The results indicated that entrepreneurship development is being hampered by ineffective credit risk management. The findings has shown that Small Scale Enterprise still suffers greatly from inadequate policy on fund raising, lack of risk management personnel, lack of credit advisory unit in loan houses and Inability to determine appropriate source of funding which significantly affects their level of development. The findings of this study have also found out that the Nigerian markets are filled with numerous business opportunities. Based on the findings, it was recommended that increased government support, uninterrupted power supply and communication link, provision of skilled manpower and computer wizard in operation of payment system, collaboration among banks, provision of adequate security and fight against corruption would assists and improve the growth and development of entrepreneurship in Nigeria.

Using wireless and mobile technologies to enhance teaching and learning strategies

The tremendous development and sensational popularity of smart mobile devices that offer remarkable availability of seamless and uninterrupted communication services at anytime, anywhere, to any content as well as any prospects represent a new cohort of technological tools that could be utilized for inculcating creative skills in young children. Now a days many companies are manufacturing lot of apps that target children education and entertainment. Both the Parents and educators find a huge responsibility in evaluating and selecting such devices and decide which of these offer potential educational benefits for their children. This decision is critical to them since they restricted tools to evaluate the applications available in the market. Hence the development of an interactive and multisensory component based mobile application environment with integrated physical and virtual reality scenario could solve the issue related to the children education and entertainment. This is not just limited to education and the entertainment domain but will explore essential features of virtual reality environment and interactivity. Children with special education needs find it difficult to understand new knowledge and concept but by the use of virtual reality worlds produced for children could enhance their level of understanding. Therefore this paper dscusses the development of adaptable, customizable and virtual reality based compliant applications for children. These applications would be useful to enhance learning essentials and improve diverse sensory and cognitive impairments in even children with special needs by resolving mobility issues. This application could be made available on i-pads, tablets, etc and will be intelligent to perform switch between the different intellectual ranges of children accessing it. In other words it will present self-adaptability feature. This research study also focuses on the activities that are suitable for learning purposes with students with impairments.

Improving communication precision of IoT through behavior-based learning in smart city environment

Internet of Things (IoT) is an emergent heterogeneous communication platform that provides ubiquitous access to resources and meets the user demands. Developing smart city paradigm employs this communication platform for providing services to the users and granting distributed resource sharing. Mitigating adversary device selection in this platform prevents irrelevant data exchange and eases information access and exchange. External and internal communication hindering factors needs to be addressed to sustain uninterrupted communication. To improve the precision in communication security, an observation-based security system is modeled in this manuscript. This security system observes the local and global behavioral change in IoT device communication. The local and global behavioral changes are defined using device attributes and behavior modeling. The device and service provider input observations are processed by a neural network-based learning scheme to identify errors in the resource access. The communicating users and IoT devices are secured by selecting reputed service providers and data sources to improve the distributed resource utilization in IoT based smart city. The performance of the proposed scheme balances between security and resource utilization requirements of the users by reducing response loss and non-reputed device selection.

Middle-Order Vehicle-Based Clustering Model for Reducing Packet Loss in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs) are typically termed as a wireless ad-hoc network that contains extreme node mobility and also the network carries a great significance in various traffic-oriented commercial applications and safety services. Due to its high mobility, routing in VANET has been a challenging work and also proving a higher rate of packet delivery ratio with reduced packet loss has been more important to be considered in route formations. With that note, this paper contributes to developing a clustering model called Middle-Order Vehicle-based Clustering (MOVC) model for managing the frequent topological change and high vehicle mobility, and efficiently handling the typical road traffic scenario. Moreover, the algorithm is intended to maintain the cluster to be constant for managing the vehicles in effective ways and also to provide uninterrupted communication between the vehicles. An algorithm for Effective Cluster Head Election (ECHE) is also derived in this paper for proficiently handling the frequency variation on the highways. Further, the model is simulated and evaluated on the basis of various metrics of VANET routing, specifically packet loss, packet delivery ratio, network lifetime and throughput. The results show that the proposed mechanism outperforms the results of existing models.

Airports’ role as logistics centers in humanitarian supply chains: A surge capacity management perspective

The purpose of this study is to investigate the key factors of airport logistics surge capacity and the relationships between these elements. The findings show that successful airport surge capacity management is closely related to prioritizing the flights and operational activities; considering the influx of local people to airports and local infrastructure capacity in the planning phase; developing suitable methods to encourage people to take part in surge operations; providing uninterrupted communication in and out of airport. In view of the above-stated findings this study suggests that airports can meet the surge demand through systematic capacity planning of the existing and additional human, supply, system and space elements by considering experienced or anticipated capacity shortages in disaster conditions.