Unilever Indonesia Research Articles

The Implementation of Waste Management in Bandung Green and Clean Program Based on Multistakeholder

The Program of BGC is a community empowerment program to manage the environment in particular self-governing waste treatment management in the level of Bandung City (Kota Bandung). This Program city is built by the partnership of Unilever Indonesia Foundation, Bandung Environmental management Agency, Pikiran Rakyat Daily Newspaper, Rase FM Radio, and Institute for Appropriate Technology Implementation and Bandung Family Welfare Development. This study has objective to determine how the achievement of BGC program implementation (in particular waste management program) considered of aspects of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability included the factors that influence the achievement of success/failure of the BGC programs implementation which is related to waste management considered of the aspects of the problem characteristic, program characteristics and environmental variables. The method used in this study are dominant qualitative and less dominant quantitative combined with descriptive analysis method. Results of this study has shown that the implementation of Bandung Green Clean programs related to waste management in Bandung has been relevant to the needs and conditions of Bandung people. However, the implementation of programs related to waste management Bandung Green and Clean has not succeeded in achieving the goal namely change people's behavior in waste management. Most of activities such as waste sorting, composting and recycling inorganic waste have to be done at the community level. Therefore the amount of waste volume of neighborhood Association-citizens Association Bandung Green and Clean participant has decreased only reached 10% of the target achievement of the waste management program by 95% The failure of this program, caused by characteristic factors of the problems encountered in BGC programs related to waste management with the target group coverage program that is too large and too heterogeneous as well as the scope of behavior change, therefore it has an effect on easy or not the waste management programs implemented in the field, which in turn also affect to the objectives of the Bandung Green and Clean program achievement related to waste management policy.

Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Perputaran piutang Pada Tingkat Profitabilitas PT Uniliver Indonesia Tbk pada tahun 2016-2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital turnover and receivables turnover on profitability (ROA). This analysis uses the independent variables of working capital turnover, receivables turnover. while the dependent variable is profitability, namely ROA.The data used are secondary data derived from the annual financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020. The data testing method uses classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2), with hypothesis testing t test and f test. The results of the study using multiple linear regression test with t-test Working Capital Turnover of 8.430 > Ttable (4,302) which means that Working Capital Turnover has an influence on profitability. The Accounts Receivable Turnover variable has a value of Tcount (1.713) which is smaller than Ttable (4.302) where Working Capital has an influence on profitability at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing using the Simultaneous F Test shows that the calculated F value is greater than the F value. t table. F count is 34,385 > Ftable 9.552. Significant values ​​on all variables show that they are smaller than 0.05, which means that each variable has a simultaneous effect on the profitability of the company.

ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO RENTABILITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT.UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK

PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. also generally have the goal of gaining profit / profit, increasing the value of the company and others. However, in this case, based on financial statement data taken from PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. that the company experienced a decrease in the level of profit achievement, an increase in operating costs, the existence of assets or funds that were idle because they had not been used optimally. Data analysis techniques using ratio analysis such as liquidity ratios, current ratios, quick ratios and cash ratios The company's liquidity ratio has increased and decreased. The highest Current Ratio value occurred in 2016 at 71.5%, while the lowest value occurred in 2019 at 60.6%, or decreased by 10.9% from the highest. The highest Quick Ratio value occurred in 2015 at 29.9%, while the lowest value occurred in 2019 at 21.2%, or down 8.7% from the highest. The highest Cash Ratio value occurred in 2017 at 96.9%, while the lowest was in 2015 at 33.4%, or down 63.5% from the highest. The company's profitability ratio has increased and decreased. Through analysis tools, namely the profitability ratio of the company's financial performance is quite good because the Gross Profit Margin, Return On Assets and Return On Equity the company's performance is above the industry standard where the industry standard for gross profit margin is 30%, return on assets is 30%, and return on equity. 40% of the industry standard even though the Net Profit Margin is still below the industry standard of 20%.

The Impact of Green Brand Positioning, Green Brand Knowledge and Attitude toward Green Brand on Green Product Purchase Intention in Unilever Products, Indonesia

As an FMCG company, Unilever Indonesia produces a green consumer product in order to reduce emissions and stabilize natural ecosystems through the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP) principles. Therefore, Unilever Indonesia applies green brand positioning to its products to have a competitive advantage in the minds of consumers. The study employed a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires and SEM analysis. The purposive sampling was used with 400 respondents. The results showed that green brand positioning, knowledge, and attitude toward green brands positively impacted green products purchase intentions. The results also indicated that a good green brand knowledge would also influence consumer attitudes towards green brands. Green brand knowledge had a positive but insignificant impact on moderating the relationship between brand positioning and green product purchase intentions. The study suggested that Unilever Indonesia could further develop green brand positioning containing the value of a green product attribute to attract many consumers leading to green purchase intention.

Pengaruh Cash Turnover terhadap Return on Assets Pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk

The aims of this research to analyze the effect of Cash Turnover (CTO) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Unilever Indonesia for the period 2012-2019. The data that used in this research is the financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia During the 2012-2019 Period. The analysis used to determine the effect of Cash Turnover (CTO) on Return On Assets (ROA) is a verification analysis using SPSS 23.0 software. The results of this research indicate that the Cash Turnover (CTO) variable significantly influences Return on Assets (ROA).

Pengaruh hutang terhadap laba bersih (Studi pada PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK.)

PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is a company engaged in manufacturing, marketing and product distribution. Debt is one source of capital in optimizing or developing company profits. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of debt on net income at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. This study uses quantitative methods, namely the data analysis method using statistical tests, namely the basic assumption test, correlation, coefficient of determination and linear regression equation. The sample data of this study were taken from the website of the BEI and PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2013-2020 quarter period, so that the data obtained were 32 data. Based on the results of the research, the correlation coefficient test of 0.311 shows that debt to net income has an insignificant, weak and unidirectional relationship. Partially there is no influence between debt on profit and loss (H0 is accepted, Ha is rejected). As for the linear regression equation, it is obtained Y=0.843 + 0.809X.
 

KLASTERISASI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INDIKATOR TOTAL DEBT TO TOTAL EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO DAN RETURN ON ASSETS UNTUK MENGETAHUI DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA 10 INDUSTRI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Clustering data is a data grouping method. This is a part of Data Mining, which is pattern extraction that interested of the big data. Clustering usually use in business intelligence, image pattern recognition, web search, field of biological sciences, and for security. Clustering is a process grouping data into clusters so that data in one cluster have the same maximum. Object in one cluster have the same characteristic between each others and different with other cluster. This research using K-means Clustering to grouping company in some industries based on available data in yahoo finance. Grouping aim to know about which good company to invest in during this pandemic. Data source financial statement in 2020 that available in yahoo finance. Analysis method using K-means clustering with software SPSS version 20. The result is 3 clusters, which is cluster 1 severely affected by covid, cluster 2 mildly affected by covid and cluster 3 moderately affected by covid. Result of analysis there is 7 companies in cluster 1, 1 companies in cluster 2, and 2 companies in cluster 3. Based on analysis result using K-means Clustering then suggested to invest on company that include in cluster 2 is Unilever Indonesia Tbk.

ANALISIS TREN HARGA SAHAM PT UNILEVER INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF NET PROFIT MARGIN, EARNING PER SHARE DAN CURRENT RATIO

This research aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Current Ratio (CR) on Stock Prices at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2010-2020 period. This research method is a quantitative research method, the population of this study is the financial statements of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2010-2020 and the sample data comes from the balance sheet, income statement and stock price report at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2010-2020 period. The results of the t-test in this study showed that the Net Profit Margin (NPM) had a tcount value of -1.468 < from the ttable value of 2.36462 with a significant value of 0.186 > 0.05, meaning that Net Profit Margin (NPM) had no significant effect on prices. shares, while the results of Earning Per Share (EPS) have a tcount of 4.229 > from a ttable value of 2.36462 with a significant value of 0.004 <0.05, meaning that Earning Per Share (EPS) has a significant effect on stock prices. Then the Current Ratio (CR) obtained a tcount value of 0.055 < from a ttable value of 2.36462 with a significant value of 0.958> 0.05 meaning that the Current Ratio (CR) had no significant effect on stock prices. While the results of the F test obtained the Fcount of 10.233 > Ftable 4.35 with a significant value of 0.006 <0.05, meaning that Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Current Ratio (CR) simultaneously have a positive and positive effect. significant to stock prices and the coefficient of determination is 73.5%, meaning that there is a strong level of relationship.

PENGARUH LABA BERSIH DALAM MEMPREDIKSI ARUS KAS DIMASA MENDATANG PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2012-2018

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding net income in predicting future cash flows by examining each variable. Through this research, the concept of net income can be known in predicting future cash flows. The object of research is the PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbkcompany listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2018 which always suffered losses, did not conduct margers during the observation period, and registered successively during the observation period. The method used in object selection in this study is purposive sampling. The analysis model used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis model performed with the help of SPSS version 20 for windows computer program. The independent variable in this study is Net Income while the Dependent Variable is Cash Flow. The type of data used is secondary data.The results of this study prove that net income has a negative and significant effect in predicting future cash flows at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.

PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA

This research aimed to determine the influence of: (1) Current ratio (2) Net Profit Margin And (3) Profit growth on PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk The research period was 2009- 2019. This research was classified as ex post facto research, causal associative, and quantitative approach. The result of the research showed that: (1) Current ratio had no effect to Firm Value with regression with significance 0.159>0,05 and Current ratio variable t-count 1,1553 (2) Net Profit Margin had positive effect to Profit growth with significance 0,09 Net Profit Margin variable t-count 3,481 in 2009-2019 with F-count 3,299and significance 0,035The result of the adjusted R2 test in this study obtained a value of 0.068. This showed that the profit growth was influenced by current ratio and net profit margin of 68%,while the rest of 32% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study

The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance Through Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable at Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Ltd. Jember

Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Jember is a product distributor company of Unilever Indonesia Ltd. has low employee discipline and decreased productivity of employee performance is one of the problems this company faces. This study aims to see the effect of compensation on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable at Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Ltd. Jember. This research method uses quantitative research methods by taking 60 respondents. Answer the problem formulation with the help of Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 3 and analyze the data using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique. The study results show that compensation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Employees through work discipline as an intervening variable.

The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance Through Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable at Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Ltd. Jember

Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Jember is a product distributor company of Unilever Indonesia Ltd. has low employee discipline and decreased productivity of employee performance is one of the problems this company faces. This study aims to see the effect of compensation on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable at Panahmas Dwitama Distrindo Ltd. Jember. This research method uses quantitative research methods by taking 60 respondents. Answer the problem formulation with the help of Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 3 and analyze the data using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique. The study results show that compensation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Employees through work discipline as an intervening variable.

Analysis of the Financial Performance of the Largest Consumer Goods Company in Indonesia Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk)

This research is case study research at PT. Unilever Indonesia. PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk is the largest consumer goods company in Indonesia. The novelty of this research is original research, there has never been a case study of financial performance analysis using net profit data for the 2018 to 2021 quarter/interim reports. This research is important to do because of the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic condition in consumer goods companies. This is important considering that in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in many sectors being affected by this pandemic, including the Consumer Goods sector. The purpose of this paper is to examine an in-depth analysis of the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. The analysis was carried out by comparing the condition of financial performance before and after the Covid-19 condition, with the mean difference analysis technique. Data testing was carried out for the mean conditions of Q1, Q2, Q3 2018 and 2019 before the Covid-19 pandemic with a mean of Q1, Q2, Q3 2020 and 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The hypothesis proposed is that the condition of financial performance conditions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this research found that there was no significant difference between the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. previous to a pandemic and during the event of pandemic covid-19.

Analisis Fundamental Laporan Keuangan pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi

The purpose of this study was to evaluate investment choices by analyzing PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's financial statements for the 2016-2020 period using the Price Earnings Ratio (PER) methods. Fundamental analysis was used to determine intrinsic value in the context of an investment decision using financial indicators such as Return on Equity (ROE), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Earnings per Share (EPS), Dividend per Share (DPS), and Price Earnings Ratio (EPS). The data was obtained using secondary data from PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's annual report for the period 2016-2020. The results of this study suggest that, based on the analysis of the intrinsic value of the Q2 2021 market price, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is an undervalued stock, and that investment decisions should be made by purchasing shares.

Preface

This year, Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development (JESSD) is proud to hold its second international virtual symposium, featuring world-class speakers and editors worldwide. We were incredibly honored to have invited Prof. Christopher Silver, Ph.D., FAICP from College of Design, Construction, and Planning, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA; Mari E. Mulyani, D.Phil. from University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Prof. Rotimi Williams Olatunji from School of Communication, Lagos State University, Nigeria; Prof. Svetlana Drobyazko from Open International University of Human Development, Kyiv, Ukraine; Prof. Marinela Panayotova from Departement. of Chemistry, University of Mining and Geology, Bulgaria; Anita Bernardus from APRIL Group; Ir. Maya Tamimi, M.Sc. from Unilever Indonesia; Dr. Yuki M. A. Wardhana from PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia; and Dr. Taufan Madiasworo, ST, MT from Deputy Director of Integration on Settlements Infrastructure Management, Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works and Housing.The symposium was held in virtual format due to related restrictions during COVID-19 pandemic. I appreciate everyone’s participation in the second JESSD Symposium: International Symposium of Earth, Energy, Environmental Science, and Sustainable Development, despite the restrictive situation caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Instead of being postponed, this symposium was conducted virtually to response to emerging issues mainly related to earth science, energy, environmental science, and sustainability. Moreover, this symposium also facilitates the publications of qualified research on COVID-19 to contribute to the global response towards the pandemic situation.This symposium is slightly different with previous symposium and conference held last year. By making the best use of development in telecommunication platforms, we are able to gather virtually to share our insights and progresses covering numerous subjects ranging from: the broad earth science, energy, and environmental science, to more specific topics on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the special issues of COVID-19 Research as well as Community Engagement for Better Environment. This symposium utilized Zoom and Youtube, a widely known cloud-based video conferencing tool, as its telecommunication platform.

Pengaruh roa dan roe terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bei

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of ROA and DER on stock prices. The type of this research is quantitative research with a population of financial statements for 2013-2019, manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this research study is only 1 issuer, namely PT. UNILEVER, so that the total data used is 7 data units. Based on the results of the partial t test hypothesis ROA (Retrun on assets) does not affect the stock price at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Year 2013-2019. While DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) partially has no effect on stock prices at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Year 2013-2019. Based on the F test results simultaneously ROA (Retrun on assets) and DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) do not affect the stock price at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Year 2013-2019.

ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA Tbk.

This study aims to assess the level of financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. period 2014-2018 based onliquidity ratios, solvability ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios.
 The research approach used is qualitative. Thesubjects in this study were PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. while the object of this research is PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. period 2014-2018. The analysis technique used is to calculate and analyze the financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. with financial ratio analysis (liquidity ratios, solvability ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios).
 The results of this study indicate that PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. based on the liquidity ratios in a bad condition because cashand cash equivalents are unable to guarantee its current debt. Solvability ratios in the value of the debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio show that the amount of debt that is not proportional to the amount of capital that results in the income generated is used to pay off obligations rather than internal needs. The ratio of activities valued at receivable turnover andinventory turnover of PT. Unilever Indonesai Tbk. in a bad condition this is proven by the decreasing value of the ratio and based on the calculation of the asset turnover of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. in good condition because it can maximize the assets owned. Profitability ratios assessed by net profit margins in conditions are not good, this is evidenced by the decline in the value of the ratio from 2014 to 2016 and declined significantly in 2018 but based on returns on assets and return on equity of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. in good condition.

PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt To Total Asset Ratio (DAR) on Net Profit Margin (NPM) at PT Unilever indonesia Tbk. The research conducted in this study is associative. Purpose – The sample technique in this study is purposive sampling with consideration of the use of complete data updated / latest, namely from 2008 to 2019 as much as 12 years, in the form of current assets, current debt, total debt, total assets, profit after tax, net sales. The instruments in this study in the form of a table consisting of current assets, current liabilities, equities, assets and profit after tax, net sales related to the variables of this study data accessed through the website www.unilever.co.id listing in IDX . Design/methodology – The methods used for data analysis in this study are classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation test, determination cofesien, and hypothesis test (f test and t test). Findings - The results and conclusions in this study current ratio is insignificant and has no effect on Net Profit Margin at Pt. Unilever indonesia Tbk. Debt To Asset Ratio is insignificant and has no effect on Net Profit Margin at Pt. Unilever indonesia Tbk. Current Ratio and Debt To Asset Ratio is insignificant and has no effect on Net Profit Margin at Pt. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.

Pengaruh ROE dan EPS Terhadap Harga Saham PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2006-2020

Abstract - This study was conducted to determine the effect of Return on Equity and Earning Per Share on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2006-2020. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive analysis test technique, classical assumption test by performing normality test, non-multicollinearity test, non-heteroscedasticity test, non-autocorrelation test, model feasibility test by performing multiple correlation test, coefficient of determination test, and test simultaneous test (f test), and test the effect of causality by performing multiple linear regression test and partial test (t test). The results of this study indicate that the Return on Equity and Earning Per Share simultaneously has effects on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, this happens because the value of F count > F table with a significance value less than 0.05. Return on Equity partially has no effect on the stock price, this happens because the value of t count < t table with a significance value less than 0.05. Earning Per Share partially has effects on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, this happens because the value of t count > t table with a significance value less than 0.05. Keywords - Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Stock Prices

Good Winner, Bad Loser: Abnormal Stock Return LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange During Covid-19

This study aims to obtain data about “good winners” and “bad losers” through the abnormal return of LQ45 stocks at the Indonesian stock exchange during COVID-19. The sample of this research is the LQ45 stock index with the research period from December 2019 until September 2020. This research method is qualitative using the analysis of expected return, actual return and abnormal return. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in LQ45 share prices before and during the pandemic, during the period before the pandemic in Indonesia in the December 2019 until February 2020 stock prices were still stable, but when Covid-19 entered Indonesia in the March 2020 period, stocks price dropped. The “Good Winner” in the LQ45 stock index is Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk and National Syariah Pension Savings Bank Tbk, while the “Bad Loser” is Unilever Indonesia Tbk. and Mitra Keluarga Kary Saran Tbk. The form of capital market efficiency on the LQ45 stock index during this pandemic is a semi-strong for.