Unilateral Cross Incompatibility Research Articles

Factors of Intersectional Unilateral Cross Incompatibility between Several Evergreen Azalea Species and Rhododendron japonicum f.flavum.

The mechanism of unilateral cross incompatibility in the reciprocal crossings between several evergreen azalea species and R. japonicum f. flavum behavior of pollen tube growth in the styles was studied. In crossings using evergreen azalea as seed parents, straight, thin pollen tubes elongated into the lower portion of style within 96 hr after pollination, but in those using R. japonicum f. flavum as seed parents, the pollen tube with abnormal morphology were arrested in the upper portion of the styles. These results indicate that the cross incompatibility of R. japonicum f. flavum×evergreen azaleas is accompanied by abnormal pollen tubes and a restriction of their growth in the upper portion of the style.

Unilateral Cross-Incompatibility in Eucalyptus: the Case of Hybridisation Between E. globulus and E. nitens

The growth of E. globulus and E. nitens pollen tubes in styles of E. globulus was examined in order to elucidate the site of the unilateral barrier to hybridisation. Pollen tubes of E. nitens failed to grow the full length of the larger E. globulus style. E. globulus pollen tubes grew an average of 1.4 mm per day for the first 4 days, compared with 0.8 mm per day for pollen tubes of E. nitens. From days 4 to 14, the growth of E. nitens pollen tubes slowed to an average of 0.2 mm per day and virtually no growth occurred after day 14. In contrast, E. globulus pollen tubes grew through the style and into the ovary between days 5 and 14. By day 28, at about the time of style abscission, E. nitens tubes had grown only 6 mm, well short of the full length of the E. globulus style (9-10 mm). A similar difference in growth was obtained in vitro where E. nitens pollen tubes were significantly shorter than those of E. globulus. A comparison also including E. ovata, E. urnigera and E. gunnii indicated a significant correlation between style length and in vitro pollen tube length. It is argued that the unilateral cross-incompatibility between E. globulus and E. nitens is due to a structural barrier arising from an inherent limit to pollen tube growth which is associated with pistil size.