Unfortunate Casualty Research Articles

The Bethnal Green Shelter Disaster

During the Second World War there were large-scale fatalities when air raid shelters were hit by bombs. The greatest loss of life in a shelter was at Bethnal Green in the East End of London on 3 March 1943, where 173 people died in a crush on the stairs at the shelter entrance. The causes of this incident have been distorted by post-war press claims that the reasons why it happened were covered up, and panic was the main cause of so many deaths. A recent publication has insinuated that the Government manipulated the inquiry for political reasons. This article evaluates these claims against the available evidence, to demonstrate that such a catastrophic loss of life was far more complicated than suggested. The victims of this disaster deserve to be remembered as unfortunate casualties of war, rather than as being trampled to death by a terrified crowd.

Right of Speedy Trial in a Criminal Case is a Fundamental Right

There is a genuine case with respect to sickness of the lawful and legal framework which is in charge of this gross forswearing of equity to the under preliminary detainees in India which is exclusively in charge of famous deferral in transfer of cases. Speedy Trial is of the quintessence of criminal equity and there can be no uncertainty that postponement in preliminary without anyone else's input establishes disavowal of equity. Any sorts of deferral in a framework prompts the disappointment of the equity conveyance framework and India is positively a gross unfortunate casualty to this issue. Inability to take remedial measures with energetic willingness will positively undermine the very establishment of Criminal trial Jurisprudence. Justice as it's been said must not exclusively be done, however it should likewise appear to have been finished.

A STUDY ON FUNCTIONING OF LOK ADALAT SYSTEM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCES TO TAMILNADU

This paper mainly focuses on the Lok Adalat and their principles. And also talks about finally how the Lok Adalat framework in India started, its degree and ambit, need and furthermore its significance. It additionally talks about in subtleties the purview relating to Lok Adalats alongside its method to manage the cases and the forces of Lok Adalats.The idea of Lok Adalat is an imaginative Indian commitment to world law. The presentation of Lok Adalats added another section to the equity agreement arrangement of this nation and prevailing with regards to giving a strengthening discussion to the unfortunate casualties for acceptable settlement of their debates. This framework depends on Gandhian standards. It is one of the parts of ADR frameworks. In old occasions the questions were utilized to be alluded to "panchayat" which were built up at town level. Panchayat is utilized to determine the question through assertion. It has demonstrated to be a powerful option in contrast to prosecution. This very idea of settlement of contest through intervention, exchange or through an arbitral procedure known as choice of "Nyaya-Panchayat" is conceptualized and standardized in the way of thinking of Lok Adalat. It includes individuals who are straightforwardly or in a roundabout way influenced by contest goals. The sample size used in this research is 200 The independent variables used are educational qualification and income. The dependent variables used are the concept of the Adalat system in early resolution of disputes and the idea of the Adalat system. This paper explains about the structure and functions of the lok Adalat .The aim of the study on functioning of Lok adalat system with special reference to TamilNadu. KEYWORDS:Lok Adalat, Alternate dispute resolutionFramework , Remedy ,

Särndal Approach and Separate Type Quantile Robust Regression Type Mean Estimators for Nonsensitive and Sensitive Variables in Stratified Random Sampling

Surprising perceptions may happen in survey sampling. The arithmetic mean estimator is touchy to extremely enormous or potentially small observations, whenever selected in a sample. It can give one‐sided (biased) results and eventually, enticed to erase from the selected sample. These extremely enormous or potentially small observations, whenever known, can be held in the sample and utilized as supplementary information to expand the exactness of estimates. Also, a supplementary variable is consistently a well‐spring of progress in the exactness of estimates. A suitable conversion/transformation can be utilized for getting much more precise estimates. In the current study, regarding population mean, we proposed a robust class of separate type quantile regression estimators under stratified random sampling design. The proposed class is based on extremely enormous or potentially small observations and robust regression tools, under the framework of Särndal. The class is at first defined for the situation when the nature of the study variable is nonsensitive, implying that it bargains with subjects that do not create humiliation when respondents are straightforwardly interrogated regarding them. Further, the class is stretched out to the situation when the study variable has a sensitive nature or theme. Sensitive and stigmatizing themes are hard to explore by utilizing standard information assortment procedures since respondents are commonly hesitant to discharge data concerning their own circle. The issues of a population related to these themes (for example homeless and nonregular workers, heavy drinkers, assault and rape unfortunate casualties, and drug users) contain estimation errors ascribable to nonresponses as well as untruthful revealing. These issues might be diminished by upgrading respondent participation by scrambled response devices/techniques that cover the genuine value of the sensitive variable. Thus, three techniques (namely additive, mixed, and Bar‐Lev) are incorporated for the purposes of the article. The productivity of the proposed class is also assessed in light of real‐life dataset. Lastly, a simulation study is also done to determine the performance of estimators.

A Forensics Analysis of ICMP Flooded DDoS Attack using WireShark

The usage of Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) packets by the assailant may change and dependent on various sorts of administrations and protocols. A flooding DDoS attack depends on an immense volume of assault traffic which is named as a Flooding based DDoS packet. Flooding-based DDoS packet endeavors to block the injured individual's system transfer speed with genuine-looking however undesirable IP information. Because of which Legitimate IP packets can’t arrive at the unfortunate casualty in view of the absence of data transfer capacity asset. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Flood started by sending countless ICMP packets to a remote host. Thus, the deceived framework's assets will be devoured by taking care of the assaulting packets, which in the long run makes the framework be inaccessible by different customers. In this paper, we distinguish of ICMP Flood DDoS packet by utilizing WireShark.

Acceptable Exclusions and Promiscuous Creativity: The Life of an Independent Scholar

Acceptable Exclusions and Promiscuous Creativity:The Life of an Independent Scholar Cynthia R. Greenlee (bio) The independent scholar is the Great Illegible. She is less visible and more incorporeal than even the adjuncts whose labor feeds and supports higher education. One of the academy's many ironies is that intellectuals capable of rigorous inquiry cannot fathom what independent scholars do. I regularly hear such statements from conventionally employed scholars. Those ostensibly befuddled statements originate from various and sometimes overlapping concerns. Some derive from a particular brand of academic arrogance. Other questioners are comfortable with established institutions and have real questions about how to career-build outside those institutions, which cannot adequately amplify options that they undervalue (and that few of their scholars have even tried). So, even in the wake of pragmatic queries about how one might earn one's daily bread outside the academy, too many scholars display a stunning lack of curiosity about other ways of professional being. Even the academy's "alt-ac" label makes clear that the tenure track is the normal (read: normative) trajectory for those with enough resources, support, and fortitude to complete a doctorate. I am an intentionally independent historian and journalist. Emphasis on the "intentionally." The adverb matters, for the assumption is that most, if not all, independent scholars emerged from the job market bloodied and empty-handed. This belief is the natural byproduct of the scarcity of desirable higher-education teaching posts. It also stems from the university-based intellectual's incredulity that anyone would endure the travails of PhD studies only to shirk the search for that elusive job, with its supposedly carefree summers and relative freedom from the daily drudgery of the US worker. I am one of the people who ran through the doctoral-studies gauntlet and kept moving—toward other things. Discussions of independent scholarhood almost inevitably begin by assuming that nonaffiliated thinkers are subpar or unfortunate casualties of the job market. For me, being a historian and journalist outside the boundaries of the formal profession was a deliberate choice, even if it may not necessarily be a permanent one. I recognized the things specific to the academy that I did not want, those things I wanted to be independent of: heavy teaching loads; moving to out-of-the-way places where my family and social life would suffer; the high possibility of being [End Page 139] the only Black woman in a department; and the publish-or-perish culture where writing became less about pleasure and craft. Yet the decision-making process was not merely a negative exercise informed by what I did not want. I balk at framing the independent scholar's liminal status as a "plight," although this status comes with structural and academy-imposed professional liabilities—namely, lack of access to institutional funds like subventions and lack of eligibility for fellowships and grants from non-university funders who require affiliation. These are understood as acceptable exclusions, so acceptable that the few organizations that give coveted postdoctoral fellowships or even small conference travel grants do not seem to consider what they are doing when they require applicants to have an institutional affiliation. It is one thing if, for instance, a journal editorship must come with department or university resources to do its work. But it is quite another to bar independent scholars from eligibility from much-needed research funds to conduct their work. Those without tenure-track positions, research budgets, and institutional membership can struggle to do the work and publish it, preferably in monograph form, because we must self-fund. Not producing work with scholarly regularity or in the "right" venues lends further fire to the idea that independent scholars do not produce quality work that merits even the chance to compete for funding. That major obstacle aside, my opting out of the academy after a postdoctoral fellowship ("before you even get started," lamented a mentor) was a decision grounded in positives. Buoyed by exemplary work of such Black feminist theorists as Toni Cade Bambara (who sometimes taught as an adjunct but remained largely out of the academy) and Audre Lorde (who served as a poet-in-residence at Tougaloo College), I understood...

Economic Visions of Dr.B.R.Ambedkar

Dr. Ambedkar is the first Ph.D. holder in the field of Economics and the primary individual to earned twofold doctorate qualification in South Asia in a similar field. He was an expert economist in tending to the monetary issues of the country and overseeing financial issues of the nation during the time of 1923 – 1956. Amazing enough Dr. Ambedkar had just recommended free economy strategy such globalization, advancement and privatization as ahead of schedule as in 1923. From that point onward, the Indian government has actualized this arrangement in September 1991. He had worried on the estimation of rupee must be kept stable despite the fact that dispatch the free financial strategy effectively. He underscored the hugeness and need of ‘Framework System” which is as yet working viably. He is a precursor of work division since he defined the dynamic framework and made proficient arrangement for this field subsequently numerous designers have prepared well way. These days, the power specialists are traveling to another country for preparing thus that credit goes to Dr. Ambedkar. Toward the finish of Second World War India confronted numerous issues identified with the business, horticulture, neediness, etc. His strategy was help to come up from that unfortunate casualty and was valuable to create ventures, improve agribusiness, make work and build up the economy all through the country. Recreation Committee Council (RCC) was built up by the Indian government and Dr. Ambedkar was an individual from RCC. He was the President of Policy advisory group for Irrigation and Power. The man who began the arrangement for a finance commission each year in the constitution was none other than Dr. Ambedkar. He put stock in the rule of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity which stretched out into all segments of the general public including work. Dr Ambedkar was quick to create water hotspots for quicker financial development of the nation even before Independence. He underlined that the water the board ought to be an indispensable piece of the nation. He has presented an outline for ‘Damodar Valley Scheme’ (Kolkata, 3 January 1945) pictured on the lines of Tennessee Valley Authority in America. He stated, ‘The Damodar waterway task is the principal venture and will be a multi-reason venture. The principle goal of the undertaking was not exclusively to keep the general population from flood and it contain the goal of water system, route, power generation and establish the framework for a system of success for the neediness stricken a great many this nation. The primary target of this paper is to think about the commitment of Dr. Ambedkar to the field of Economics. The examination will be useful to realize the likelihood changes agreeing his ideas, considerations, assessment and proposals in the contemporary time frame do roll out practical improvements in the field of financial aspects. The article will be useful to do the possibility contemplate based on Dr. Ambedkarism towards financial development, horticulture, water the executives, neediness, rolelessness, modern development, etc.

Detecting IP Spoofing Attack with SDN-Based Integrated Architecture using Distributed Packet Filtering

Hoodlums have since quite a while ago utilized the strategy of veiling their actual character, from masks to nom de plumes to guest id blocking. It should not shock anyone at that point, that crooks who lead their accursed exercises on systems and PCs should utilize such methods. IP ridiculing is one of the most widely recognized types of on-line cover. In IP ridiculing, an assailant increases unapproved access to a PC or a system by causing it to give the idea that a malignant message has originated from a confided in machine by "caricaturing" the IP address of that machine. IP mocking is a strategy used to increase unapproved access to PCs, whereby the aggressor sends messages to a PC with a manufacturing IP address demonstrating that the message is originating from a confided in host. IP ridiculing has been utilized in circulated refusal of-administration (DDoS) assaults and interruptions. It is additionally vital for reflector DDoS assaults, where servers answer to ridiculed demands and these answers overpower the unfortunate casualty whose address was abused.

Recent Advances in the Design & Development of A Drone Used for Bio-Medical Engineering Applications : Medi-Sky

The primary target or the motivation behind this paper is to build up a model of the automaton rescue vehicle to help the ambulances in sparing human lives by sending the drugs to the working environment where the influenced patients are available. A huge number of individuals bite the dust in light of rescue vehicle delays. The time taken by emergency vehicle to achieve a patient depends a great deal on the course and the traffic on the way. At the point when a medicinal crisis happens, the reaction time can have a significant effect between a real existence spared and an actual existence lost. Shockingly, ambulances can stall out in rush hour gridlock and arrive of late after the crisis call has been made, in which an unfortunate casualty may have endured a great deal of wounds and can even lose his/her life. The utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or "Automatons" has been utilized for quite a while for a wide range of uses. The motivation behind this paper is to build up a model of automaton emergency vehicle to help the ambulances in sparing human lives. The emergency vehicle automaton enters the scene at the moment time and constant directions are given by the administrator. The automaton can gauge different constant wellbeing parameters of the patient, for example, temperature, pulse and heartbeat. The estimations of these basic parameters are then transmitted to the specialists present in a rescue vehicle. Well, the idea is to implement the same in the rural areas where penetration of healthcare is poor. The system is being designed to look after the infants and aged people in the fast-moving urban lives. The work developed in this paper along with the results shown depicts the effectivity of the methodology proposed.

A Conceptual Perspective for Identifying and Preventing Phishing Attacks

Phishing is the blend of social building and specialized ability intended to persuade an unfortunate casualty to give individual data, as a rule for the aggressor's fiscal increase. Phishing assaults demonstrate existing vulnerabilities in the frameworks because of the human factor. Phishing has turned into the most prominent practice among web offenders. Phishing assaults are progressively visit and refined. The effect of phishing is extreme and critical, as it can prompt the danger of fraud and money related misfortune. Numerous digital assaults are spread through instruments that abuse the shortcomings found in end clients, which makes clients the weakest component in the security chain. The issue of phishing is wide and there is no single slug answer for adequately moderate all vulnerabilities, so more procedures are regularly executed to alleviate explicit assaults. Phishing tricks have turned into an issue for clients of web based banking and web based business. In this record, we propose another way to deal with distinguish and avoid phishing assaults.

Transform Android App into Self Defending Tool against Attacks for Women

In this day and age, the utilization of advanced cells among individuals has expanded quickly. Directly portable application assumes a noteworthy job in ladies insurance by methods for utilizing stage like Windows, Android, and IOS etc.Hence this undertaking can be utilized for the individual security of ladies. This task targets building up an application that guarantees moment colleague for ladies enduring in extraordinary pain/high risk to security by sending area to their companions, relatives, police and their neighborhood to their area. It very well may be used to find and help ladies' in trouble situation. By a solitary touch on this application at the crisis circumstance sends a crisis ready message. The framework utilizes area following that empowers moment help with finding the unfortunate casualty from numerous sources. The framework sends crisis messages to neighbors and closer base station. One of the unique highlights in this application is to send ready message until the "stop" catch is clicked. Consistent spot distinguishing data by means of SMS finds the area of the unfortunate casualty rapidly and can be saved securely. This procedure is useful to know the development of the individual who is in the bothered condition. Further, the framework permits included security of following by various people on various areas and time interim. This may be useful to recognize the subtleties of the unfortunate casualty at the time interim when the alarm message is gotten. These extra subtleties will contain around three to four man subtleties. Notwithstanding these we can send image of the unfortunate casualty to family, companions, police men and social activists.

Mimetic desire and mirror neurons: the consciousness of workplace bullying

Workplace bullying is important to business and government, because it has a real impact on unfortunate casualties’ wellbeing and organizations’ benefits. Studies into the causes and outcomes of workplace bullying with a focus on the key psychodynamic factors underlying harassment and the subsequent results are rare. This paper applies Rene Girard’s mimetic desire theory to clarify the elements and non-cognizant components associated with “interdividual” connections prompting aggression for the victim by the harasser. The disclosure of mirror neurons affirms that mimetic desire grows unwittingly through a mediator of the mimetic brain. Mimetic desire theory helps to recognize and understand that the destructive patterns of behavior and emotional responses to situations leading to moral harassment is a direct consequence of the mimetic rivalry between the bully and the victim. The unconscious mechanism is then brought up to the consciousness. The bully and the victim can avoid becoming entrapped within dysfunctional and toxic relationships such as bullying. The use of the mimetic desire concepts also enables human resources managers, bystanders, and practitioners to better deal with protagonists. This can help minimize or eliminate workplace bullying.

Competency-Based Education in Indian Schools: Realities and Vision for the Future

Knowledge is power and education is the foundation of sustainable progress. As Benjamin Franklin once said, “An investment in knowledge pays the best interest”. India has reached a unique point in history where its social and economic progress needs to be sustained and sustainable with a proportionate progress of human resource parameters of its populace. Most importantly, education is the one element of human progress and evolution that needs to be looked at more closely. India’s has been a story of mixed success on the educational front: although the country is home to 22% of the world’s population, it is home to 46% of the world’s illiterate population. India is also home to a large number of the world’s out-of-school children, though there have been encouraging signs on the schooling participation front lately. Among the children in schools in India, the critical question has been of quality of education. Has the capacity building exercise of India’s education sector been adequately followed up by the setting of high standards of education? In a country like India, with its massive population, policy-makers can often be obsessed with the quantity and scale of resolution of the issue of literacy. The unfortunate casualty in the process often is the nature and kind of education that could lead to independent thinking, critical reasoning and creativity, besides tools to equip the student to tackle the challenges of life. Standardization of curriculum has led to lesser engagement with subjective experiences and a certain fragmentation of the lives of students. The culture of rote learning and an examination-oriented attitude to resources and concepts has led to a parochial and skewed understanding of subjects and their applications. In this paper, I look at the realities of, and vision for the future for, school education in India, particularly with respect to competency-based learning. I also look at best practices in countries such as Belgium, Brazil and Singapore.

Disability Consciousness on the Frontlines of Urban Struggle

AbstractDrug wars, austerity and gentrification are interwoven social relations in many North American urban centres and are typically met with organising of varying degrees of militancy. Loïc Wacquant characterises many of these sites as highly stigmatised, associated with violence and pathology. In Toronto's downtown east end (DEE), one such stigmatised urban space, disabled activists are far from unfortunate casualties. They tend to refer to the DEE as an “urban battleground”, where disabled people politicise and challenge the DEE's pathology and stigma by linking into emerging radical disability politics across the global North and by developing localised revolutionary disability consciousness. Drawing on oral stories, zines and blogs of disabled activists and workers in Toronto's DEE, this article uses Rachel Gorman's dialectic of disability/disablement to analyse the emergence of revolutionary disability consciousness and the centrality of disabled people on the frontlines of anti‐gentrification and harm reduction organising in Toronto's DEE.

Responsible media: Learning to survive the world’s difficult, remote and hostile environments

What should be considered ‘adequate’ preparation and support for journalists and media workers in difficult, remote and hostile environments? One would assume there would be numerous sources of feedback and contributions measuring the suitability of the training, as well as providing information regarding what improvements are necessary to ensure journalists are provided the best possible pre-deployment preparation. However, after working and observing developments in this area over several years, three main issues have presented themselves. First, there is little investigation or analysis being conducted into these training programmes. Second, there are few independent organisations working to standardise the training and support provided to journalists. Finally, the extent of training and support to the local correspondents, fixers and stringers in developing countries, that most international media organisation depend on in these locations, has become an unfortunate casualty of shrinking international news budgets.

COMPETING NARRATIVES: HISTORIES OF THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT IN IRAQ, 1910–58

The history of the women's movement in Iraq before 1958 has received little attention in contemporary scholarly literature published in English. Moreover, when surveying the brief accounts in secondary sources, one is struck by their inconsistency. Upon closer examination, two historiographical approaches emerge. One primarily follows the development of women's activities sanctioned by the regime, focusing on organizations and activists associated with the Iraqi Women's Union, established in 1945. The second approach traces developments and organizations linked with the underground League for the Defense of Women's Rights, founded in 1952. This essay argues that members of the rival union and league constructed two competing narratives in presenting the history of the women's movement in pre-1958 Iraq. The article unpacks these two different narratives as they were originally articulated by activists in order to piece together a more elaborate portrayal of the evolution of the early Iraqi women's movement. The essay also explores how scholars have reproduced these narratives, arguing that both activists and researchers were active participants in a “war of narratives” that left women's history the unfortunate casualty

Dr. Henri Béland: Nobody's Darling

In May 1918, in the middle of a debate on the civil service bill, Rodolphe Lemieux interrupted the proceedings in the House of Commons to announce that Dr. Henri Beland, Member of Parliament for Beauce and a former Laurier cabinet minister, had been freed from detention in Germany. Jacques Bureau, the member for Trois-Rivieres and St. Maurice, called for three cheers for Beland and led the House in a rousing chorus of For He's a Jolly Good Fellow, after which Lemieux praised Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden and his government for having done their utmost to secure Beland's release.(1) Yet despite Lemieux's congratulations, the doctor's imprisonment and the long campaign to secure his release had been a source of some embarrassment to the Borden administration for much of the war. Furthermore, his homecoming occurred at a time when Canada was emerging from one of the most bitter political controversies in its history. The rancor of the conscription debate of 1917-1918 poisoned relations between French and English Canada, setting citizen against citizen and sweeping up even those people who tried hardest to avoid it. One of those unfortunate casualties was Henri Beland. Henri Severin Beland was born in Louiseville in October 1869 and began his schooling at the classical college at Trois-Rivieres before studying medicine at Laval University. He practiced for some years in New Hampshire but returned to Canada to settle in St. Joseph de Beauce, and was soon elected mayor of the community. Beland was successful in a bid to enter the Quebec legislature in 1897, but moved into federal politics in a 1902 by-election to represent Beauce after Aurele Godbout was appointed to the Senate. The doctor was not a conspicuous figure in the House of Commons. A fairly typical backbencher, he rarely took part in the debate, speaking only two or three times each session until he was raised to the cabinet. Nevertheless, he was a popular figure on Parliament Hill, and umpired the occasional baseball game on the parliamentary lawn between the House of Commons and the press gallery. He was also known to be particularly sensitive to the spirit of rural Quebec and soon came to be regarded as a solid, reliable party man; Laurier's biographer called him one of the old Liberal fighters, while the Ottawa Journal declared him to be one of Laurier's three great Quebec lieutenants.(2) Perhaps as a reward for such services, Beland was appointed Postmaster-General under Laurier in 1911, but held the post only until the government fell. He retained his seat in the 1911 election, but left Canada a few years later for an extended tour of Europe with his second wife.(3) When the war broke out, Beland and his Belgian-born wife were in Middelkerke, a resort town on the English Channel, but returned immediately to Madame Beland's birthplace near Antwerp, where the doctor offered his services to the Belgian Army. He was wounded in the defense of the city, but declined to leave Belgium when a German occupation appeared imminent. By April 1915, the Beland family had resolved to depart Antwerp for Holland but the German authorities withheld permission until the doctor paid a tenfold taxation on all properties owned by the family in Belgium. He remained in Antwerp attempting to sort out the matter but the authorities grew more inflexible as the weeks passed and, on 2 June 1915, Beland was informed that he would be interned immediately. Four days later, he was moved to Stadtvogtei prison in Berlin. Conditions in the prison were marginal at best. The doctor was confined in a small, whitewashed cell with three other civilian internees, and lived on a ration of black bread and two helpings of thin soup each day. Some months later, food parcels began arriving from England, so that Beland and his cell-mates had just enough food to keep them in a reasonable state of health. There was little in the way of recreation, though Beland was luckier than his fellow prisoners because he acted as unofficial jail physician, a position which allowed him a certain amount of freedom within Stadtvogtei. …