Problem Of Unemployment Research Articles

An Explorative Study on Problems and Challenges of Rural Entrepreneurs in Hilly Rural Areas

Rural entrepreneurship could be the solution for the problems of poverty, migration, economic disparity, unemployment and underdevelopment associated with rural areas and backward regions. Previous literature on rural entrepreneurship is mostly focused on European countries and on the USA. Some work has been done in Indian settings which is mostly focused on South India, but those results can’t be generalise for hilly districts which have a very tough geographic location. The objective of this study is to find the factors which affect rural entrepreneurship in hilly areas. Qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis were used to serve this purpose. For this study, 15 successful rural entrepreneurs were interviewed from the hilly state of Uttarakhand, India and thematic analysis was performed on their responses. Results revealed various motivating factors for rural youth to become an entrepreneur. The major problems and challenges faced by a rural entrepreneur while starting a new venture were transportation cost, lack of skilled labour, choosing a place for doing business, financial problems, etc. The results of this study might benefit the existing body of knowledge and could serve as a guide for future research in the area of rural entrepreneurship.

Population Growth and Its Impact on Economic Development in Nagaland: An Empirical Analysis

This study empirically tests the impact of population growth on economic development of Nagaland for the period of 1981-2011. Demographic transition helps in creating a policy environment that takes maximum advantage of the demographic potential of the State. The regression technique was incorporated to investigate the relationship between population growth and economic development. The findings indicate that the labour forces were shifting from the low-productivity agriculture sector to the higher-productivity industry and service sectors. The domino effect of the study indicates that population growth has positively and significantly contributed to economic development but is negatively affected by the unemployment rate. Now although on the one hand, if it increases growth but on the other hand, it creates a problem of unemployment and leads to a decline in net state domestic product and per-capita income. The government is advised to utilize this additional workforce efficiently as a policy tool to achieve a high and desired level of growth.

FORECASTING OF TURKEY'S UNEMPLOYMENT RATE FOR FUTURE PERIODS WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

In world economies, in order to achieve high national income level, employment has an important effect. Therefore, it is necessary for unemployment to be highly low. Labor force structure of a country specifies the state of that country, and that unemployment rates are at high levels is an indicator of that there is a deviation in the development and growth rate of country economy. In this context, forecasting unemployment rates in the next periods of Turkey, in order to develop solution suggestions for unemployment problem which is one of the most important problems of today, and make contribution to improving country economy, it was decided to conduct such a study. In this forecasting study conducted, due to the fact that the risk to obtain wrong results with traditional methods is high in the solutions of chaotic contented problems, it was decided to be used ANN (Artificial Neural Network) method, which presents healthy solutions of the chaotic problems including partly erroneous or over deviating data and is one of the contemporary methods, commonly used in the literature. In the study, utilizing the monthly basic economic indicators of Turkey belonging to the period of 2005-2018, forecast of unemployment rate for the next periods was made by ANN method, and the data belonging to totally six basic economic indicators were used in the forecast. As a conclusion of the study, it was identified that the forecast made by the model developed produced the reliable results that are quite close to the reality.

Analysis of the employment status of Iranian public universities graduates and the governmental policy using system dynamics approach

The increasing young population of Iran and the subsequent increase in the unemployment rate in recent years make the government adopt temporary policies to solve the unemployment problem. Establishing private universities and increasing the capacity of university admissions in higher education are among these policies. Although these policies can reduce the youth unemployment problem temporarily, it leads to an influx of highly educated people in the labor market in the long term. Creating job opportunities for these young people will be more difficult, which requires the extensive cooperation of universities and higher education institutions to train student entrepreneurs. Hence, in this present study, the employment of university graduates is simulated through system dynamics approach. Then using the experimental design method, sensitivity analysis and optimization of variables are performed. In the following, identifying the variables influencing the employment of university graduates, scenarios are introduced regarding dynamic universities in youth employment.

Guns and fires: The use of military force to eradicate informal mining

Governments across the globe are increasingly adopting a more aggressive approach to combat informal artisanal mining, including the deployment of the military to prevent environmental pollution, restore degraded sites, improve environmental quality, and ensure a sustainable ecosystem. The military approach has often lacked effective stakeholder participation and failed to curb informal mining. We contribute to the debate on this subject by focusing on Ghana's military intervention to eradicate informal artisanal mining. Informal mining continues in the country's forests and waters unabated despite the fatalities, gunshot injuries, burning of excavators, and destruction of mining tools resulting from the recent military strategy – ‘Operation Halt.’ We conclude that the use of military force will have little and unsustainable effect to eradicate informal artisanal mining when the factors driving the participation in the mining activities are circumvented. Addressing the problem of unemployment, improving mineral governance and legislation in the artisanal mining sector, undertaking strategic and inclusive stakeholder engagements, and controlling partisan political decisions and participation could ensure a sustainable mining sector and eliminate the need for military force. The absence of alternative livelihoods that could provide adequate incomes for the miners would make it extremely difficult for the government to control informal mining.

The Problem of Unemployment, Its Causes, Consequences and Ways to Prevent It

The Problem of Unemployment, Its Causes, Consequences and Ways to Prevent It

Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri dan Semangat Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Menjadi Wirausaha


 Becoming an entrepreneur is one solution to overcome the problem of unemployment, because now people will not be satisfied with meeting their needs only relying on the results of being an employee. The increasing need, this affects the people themselves to be able to survive or not live their lives, and therefore becoming an entrepreneur is one of the solutions in addition to unemployment problems but also human survival. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of entrepreneurial interest and to test hypotheses regarding the effect of self-confidence and entrepreneurial spirit on interest in becoming an entrepreneur. The method used in this research is descriptive research. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved, this research uses the research method used is the survey method. The sampling in this study was from a population of 663 students of the economics faculty, level I, II, and III with a sample of 10% in each batch. The results of the analysis show that positive self-confidence towards interest in becoming an entrepreneur is partially and significantly with a linear regression coefficient of 0.342, entrepreneurial spirit has a positive effect on interest in becoming an entrepreneur partially and significantly with a regression coefficient of 0.447, and self-confidence and entrepreneurial spirit have a positive effect simultaneously. and significant to the interest in becoming an entrepreneur with the regression equation Y = 3.109 + 0.342X1 + 0.447X2. The results of the coefficient of determination show that changes in interest in becoming an entrepreneur can be influenced by changes in self-confidence and entrepreneurial spirit by 22.6%, the remaining 77.4% is influenced by other factors.
 Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship, Linear Regression Coefficient

Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri dan Semangat Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Menjadi Wirausaha

Becoming an entrepreneur is one solution to overcome the problem of unemployment, because now people will not be satisfied with meeting their needs only relying on the results of being an employee. The increasing need, this affects the people themselves to be able to survive or not live their lives, and therefore becoming an entrepreneur is one of the solutions in addition to unemployment problems but also human survival. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of entrepreneurial interest and to test hypotheses regarding the effect of self-confidence and entrepreneurial spirit on interest in becoming an entrepreneur. The method used in this research is descriptive research. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved, this research uses the research method used is the survey method. The sampling in this study was from a population of 663 students of the economics faculty, level I, II, and III with a sample of 10% in each batch. The results of the analysis show that positive self-confidence towards interest in becoming an entrepreneur is partially and significantly with a linear regression coefficient of 0.342, entrepreneurial spirit has a positive effect on interest in becoming an entrepreneur partially and significantly with a regression coefficient of 0.447, and self-confidence and entrepreneurial spirit have a positive effect simultaneously. and significant to the interest in becoming an entrepreneur with the regression equation Y = 3.109 + 0.342X1 + 0.447X2. The results of the coefficient of determination show that changes in interest in becoming an entrepreneur can be influenced by changes in self-confidence and entrepreneurial spirit by 22.6%, the remaining 77.4% is influenced by other factors.
 Keywords: entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, linear regression coefficient

Improving Youth Unemployment Issues and Further Development of Youth Policies in the European Union member states

Young people are the most important part of the country's labour resources and a strategic resource for socio-economic development. Employment of young people requires special assistance and support. They are distinguished from other socio-demographic groups of the population by their health, level of education, vocational training, mobility, high demands on work, etc. It is necessary to establish mechanisms and set goals through ministries, local governments, youth organizations, the private sector, civil society and international organizations to improve the various problems or challenges facing young people. Solving the employment problems of young people requires a special approach because it is the youth who are the most active part of society, which reacts strongly to social injustice. This chapter will summarize all the issues mentioned in the previous chapter and offer possible solutions for improving the youth unemployment problem.

Unemployment Problems and Countermeasures Caused by the Government's Air Pollution Control Policy: Taking Hebei Province as an Example

China has achieved tremendous economic development in the past 30 years. However, the extensive way of developing the economy has also caused a certain degree of environmental pollution, such as air pollution caused by coal burning, especially in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. To solve this problem, China has made a series of policies to tackle the severe air pollution in this region. Although those policies are effective, they have also led to some social problems. This phenomenon has caught the attention of researchers. This paper aims to study the consequences of environmental policies on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and how to alleviate the negative impact of those environmental policies. Through analyzing the data of industrial structure in the past eight years, it is found that the pillar industry of this region is the secondary industry. China's designated environmental policies have increased the cost of taxes, basic materials, energy conservation and emission reduction equipment for small and medium-sized enterprises in the second industry, resulting in the decline of profits and even bankruptcy of small and medium-sized enterprises and causing the recession of the second industry and economy recession. It has led directly to the decline of manufacturing, higher unemployment and increased competition between The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. This paper tries to provide some countermeasures and suggestions to Hebei province's social and economic problems, such as rising unemployment and recession. Finally, it analyzes the latest national air governance policies and the changes in industrial structure brought about by sustainable energy in the future, trying to solve the problem of worker unemployment caused by air policies through the development of green industries.

BRAIN DRAIN IN INDIA

India is the worlds largest source of immigration. Theres a growing sense of dissatisfaction among students that the current Indian education system is inept at preparing them for the challenges of an increasingly globalised world. India has a huge unemployment problem with an unemployment rate of 7.9%. Theres a tough competition for jobs and seats in colleges. Gender and caste discrimination, corruption and other social evils are still prominent. The youth wants to be free from the social norms thrusted upon them by the Indian society. All these factors contribute to the rise in Brain Drain from India.

Assessment of Engineering Entrepreneurship Intentions Among Engineering Students of Osun State University, Nigeria

Entrepreneurship is the major solution to the unemployment problem that has resulted to multifaceted socio-economic challenges in the developing worlds. If engineer becomes entrepreneur, this will not only create jobs but promote technological development and a sustainable national economic growth is guaranteed. The process of entrepreneurship starts from the development of intention to embark on such a venture, hence this study assessed the entrepreneurial intentions of the engineering students in the universities. To accomplish this task, Ajzen theory of planned behaviour is applied. A survey was conductor at the faculty of engineering, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria through a structured questionnaire administered to 470 engineering students in 2021. The data collected was analysed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20. The results of the descriptive and regression analyses using the SPSS show that engineering courses are mostly study by the male gender and further revealed that entrepreneurial intentions could be statistically investigated using the Ajzen theory. The results specifically revealed that personal attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control are statistically significant in determining the entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students, while the level of study is insignificant. Based on these results, recommendations for the government, heads of engineering faculty, educators in the fields of engineering and entrepreneurship were provided

YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND SOLUTIONS FOR TURKEY

The unemployment problem, which started to become widespread with the Great Depression of 1929, started to affect the whole world with the increase of globalization. Most of the countries' economies have recently turned to struggling with the unemployment problem and have tried to produce policies in this direction. The problem of youth unemployment, which we can consider within the unemployment problem, has emerged as another issue that needs to be struggled for the national economies. The fact that young people, perhaps the most important factor in the development of countries, cannot be included in the market mechanism and remain idle in the economy has created problems for many economies. This research aims to examine the causes of youth unemployment in developing countries and to present rational and original solutions to these problems in Turkey. In this study based on the literature review, the causes of youth unemployment are elaborated by emphasizing the concept of youth unemployment and the structure of youth unemployment, the structure of youth unemployment in developing countries and Turkey has been examined in the light of data from institutions such as TUIK, International Labor Organization and the World Bank and solution proposals that can be used to combat youth unemployment in Turkey are listed. In terms of accepting the data used as more up-to-date, the fact that it covers the years 2000-2020 and that some countries that can be economically and socially equivalent to Turkey have been selected among the developing countries are the limitations of this study. Considering the data obtained, it has been determined that the share of graduates, especially at the higher education level, among the young unemployed is much higher than the graduates with a lower level of education, and this is due to the education-employment relationship.

ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-EDU TOURISM BASED ON COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE CIPANAS DAM AREA

One of the sectors that are progressing and are growing rapidly, especially in Indonesia today is tourism. Tourism has an important role in increasing the income of a region. In terms of employment, the tourism sector can also be a solution to reduce the unemployment problem which is currently rife in various parts of the country. In terms of cultural diversity and natural beauty, Indonesia can be one of the unique tourist destinations in this regard. This study aims to analyze the potential for developing agro-Edu tourism based on community empowerment in the Cipanas Dam area so that it has a positive impact on the economy, especially the economy of the local community. The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, where the descriptive qualitative method is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism used to examine the condition of natural objects (as opposed to experiments) where the researcher is the key instrument of data collection techniques carried out manually triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive/qualitative, and qualitative research results emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The results of the research from the potential of Agro-Edu Tourism in the Cipanas dam area can be developed in several location spots, including by utilizing the edge of the dam as a pedestrian tracking path along the green belt in the form of trees; the development of a camping ground that can accommodate tourists to spend the night while still being able to enjoy the atmosphere of the outdoors on the edge of the lake; mango fruit agro-tourism area; The Tower of View in the Rest Area and the planned Cipanas Terrace area downstream of the dam.

Rural Entrepreneurship through Khadi and Village Industries

In India, about 70% population lives in villages. Village industries play a very crucial role in the country’s economic development as well as rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is not only important for generating employment opportunities in the rural areas with low capital cost and raising the real income of the people, but it also contributes to the development of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship is one of the solutions to eradicate poverty, stop migration, minimise economic disparity, solve unemployment problem and develop rural and backward areas. Khadi and village industries play an important role in promoting rural entrepreneurship. The present article is based on secondary data. It explains the concept of rural entrepreneurship and role of khadi and village industries in promoting rural entrepreneurship.

Agricultural Labour Status and Problems in India: An Analytical Study

The concept of “agricultural labourer” refers to all those engaged in different agricultural activities like preparation of the soil, ploughing operations, sowing, planting, weeding, harvesting etc. Agricultural labourers made up a significant portion of the workforce. They are generally landless and rely on wage labour in agriculture to survive. Problem like droughts, uncertain monsoons and seasonal periodical nature of agriculture, agricultural labourers often face the problems of unemployment and underemployment, eventually getting trapped by poverty. The scientific agricultural implements, high yielding variety seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, increased irrigational potential would not have shown the desired progress without the assistance of agricultural labourers. Unfortunately, the agricultural labourers are deprived of their legitimate share in the returns. Further, the rural labourers engaged in household enterprises have also been affected as the new industrial products and displaces them from their traditional activities. Female rural labour has also been affected in as much as their wages are lower than those of the male labourer. Rural labour poverty- stricken as they are compelled to take loan from money-lenders and big farmers for meeting their domestic needs. In the wake of their inability to repay the loan amount, rural labour is reduced to miserable status of “bonded labour”- serving as servitors in the houses of landlord - cum - moneylenders. It is also important to note that rural labour often migrate from one place to other in search of employment. It indicates uncertainty of employment at a particular place and at a particular point of time. Majority of the rural population belonging to the categories of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other depressed sections of the society. The problems of these sections are multifarious and peculiar in nature. The women who have been looked down upon for long have also been facing the problems in leaving their lives as agricultural labourers. These labourers are at bottom of society still now.

Role of Entrepreneurship Education and Vocational Education in the Management of Education

This paper reviewed the role of entrepreneurship and vocational education in sustainable development. Graduate unemployment is one of the greatest challenges that bedevil Nigeria, a nation endowed with enormous wealth in terms of human, mineral and natural resources. This paper stresses the importance of entrepreneurship and vocational education curriculum in solving unemployment problems and achieving sustainable development. This papers argues that entrepreneurship and vocational education will provide students who are leaders of tomorrow with skills with which they can be self-reliant because human resource through knowledge based capacity are the cornerstone for effective management and utilization of natural resources. The paper concludes that entrepreneurship and vocational education when engendered leads to employment generation, growth of the economy and promotes sustainable development. The paper recommended that educational institutions at all levels must inculcate and intensify the integration of entrepreneurship and vocational education into its curriculum systems.

The Role of Young Entrepreneurs in Encouraging the Indonesian Economy to Improve National Development

The emergence of young entrepreneurs and the involvement of the active role of entrepreneurs are alternative solutions to the problem of unemployment. Young entrepreneurs have functional roles and strategic positions in accelerating national development. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview, analysis and discussion of the role of young entrepreneurs in the Indonesian economy and development. The approach used in this paper by using the perspective of national interest and the method used in this paper is a qualitative analysis method. In the role of young entrepreneurs, there are at least three main things that are important discussions, namely important discussions, namely the government's steps to encourage the active role of young entrepreneurs through efforts to create new young entrepreneurs and maximize the role of young entrepreneurs. The second is efforts to develop and empower young entrepreneurs, including contributions and partnerships with organizations and local governments. And the third is regarding the active role of young entrepreneurs in increasing national economic development. Easy entrepreneurs act as innovators whose duties and activities play a role in finding and carrying out reform tasks, planning in formulating business operating guidelines and playing a role in facing challenges risks, as leaders who have a vision of development goals. , as a systematic and strategic decision making in facing the challenges of change as well as acting as a liaison that establishes harmonious, collaborative relations, both internally and externally in an effort to contribute to national development.

An Analysis of Economic Issues During First and Second Wave of Covid-19 Pandemic in India: A Literature Survey

Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has affected the global economy from its starting. Indian economy is also affected by the pandemic and experienced a lot of economic damages. India has become the global hotspot of COVID-19 during the second wave of the pandemic and recorded the second-highest position in terms of positivity rate after China. The present study attempts to analyze the economic issues that emerged in the first and second waves of the pandemic in India. Method/Approach: There is no econometric tools or analytical models used in the present study. This study attempts to evaluate the two research questions which are formed on the basis of some previous studies by various organizations and researchers. The research questions are as follow, First, what are the sectors those are primarily affected at the time of the first COVID-19 outbreak? Second, which economic issues and impacts emerged in the second wave of the pandemic? Results/ Findings: From the study, it is found that the second wave of COVID-19 is not much affected by the Indian economy. At this time, no nationwide lockdown was announced by the Government. But so, it was much severe in the time of the first wave of COVID-19. Many sectors were affected by the pandemic like agriculture, MSMEs, Tourism, etc., and these resulted in substantial unemployment problems in the economy. The study is trying to analyze these problems and concluding it with a few policy recommendations for the economy of India.

Prediction of Best Micro and Small Entrepreneurs using EDAS Method

In this from analysis EDAS method is the most ideal solution Short-distance and negative-best The solution with the longest distance from the solution Determines, but the comparison of these distances Does not consider importance. From the result it is seen that entrepreneur 3 is got the first rank where as is the entrepreneur 3 is having the lowest rank. First, we briefly review the definition of P2TLS and introduce the P2TLN scoring function, accuracy function and operating laws. Then, we merged the traditional EDAS model for multi-scale panel decision making (MCGDM) with P2TLNs. Ours to consider conflicting attributes The model presented was very accurate and effective. Finally, a number case for green supplier selection was given to illustrate this new model, Also Figure 2-Double Linguistic Weight Average (P2TLWA), Figure 2-Double Linguistic Weight Geometric (P2TLWG) Integration Operators and EDAS Some comparisons were made between. To further illustrate the advantages of the new method, the model with P2TLNs.Entrepreneurs play an important role in the economic development of a country. The economy of a country Development depends primarily on its entrepreneurs. Mainly India as an agricultural country Entrepreneurship can be considered as a powerful tool for economic growth. Minor, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) account for 7-8 per cent and GDP of India 45 percent of GDP. It contributes 40 per cent to exports. They are the economy The engine of development is approved. Next to agriculture, the MSME sector has the highest number People work. MSMEs are spread across the country are of different types required for different segments of the market Produce products. Geographical localization, different product range and novelty and the potential for job creation is equitable in the context of economic growth and Making them more important with regional balance. To solve the unemployment problem, the growth and self-employment of SMEs is pure. Alternative: entrepreneur 1, entrepreneur 2, entrepreneur 3, entrepreneur 4, entrepreneur 5, and entrepreneur 6. Evaluation Preference: C1-Credit histories, C2-Behavior preference, C3-Performance abilities, C4-Identity features, C5-Interpersonal relationships Taken for self-employment there is a need to attract more young people to entrepreneurial activities. From the result it is seen that entrepreneur 3 is got the first rank whereas is the entrepreneur 2 got is having the lowest rank.